Portal:Philippines

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Welcome to the Philippines Portal / Maligayang pagdating sa Portal ng Pilipinas

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. In the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands, with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

The Philippines is bounded by the South China Sea to the west, the Philippine Sea to the east, and the Celebes Sea to the south. It shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east and southeast, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest. It is the world's twelfth-most-populous country, with diverse ethnicities and cultures. Manila is the country's capital, and its most populated city is Quezon City. Both are within Metro Manila. Negritos, the archipelago's earliest inhabitants, were followed by waves of Austronesian peoples. The adoption of animism, Hinduism with Buddhist influence, and Islam established island-kingdoms. Extensive overseas trade with neighbors such as the late Tang or Song empire brought Chinese people to the archipelago as well, which would also gradually settle in and intermix over the centuries. The arrival of the explorer Ferdinand Magellan marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of King Philip II of Castile. Catholicism became the dominant religion, and Manila became the western hub of trans-Pacific trade. Hispanic immigrants from Latin America and Iberia would also selectively colonize. The Philippine Revolution began in 1896, and became entwined with the 1898 Spanish–American War. Spain ceded the territory to the United States, and Filipino revolutionaries declared the First Philippine Republic. The ensuing Philippine–American War ended with the United States controlling the territory until the Japanese invasion of the islands during World War II. After the United States retook the Philippines from the Japanese, the Philippines became independent in 1946. The country has had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which included the overthrow of a decades-long dictatorship in a nonviolent revolution.

The Philippines is an emerging market and a developing and newly industrialized country, whose economy is transitioning from being agricultural to service- and manufacturing-centered. It is a founding member of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, ASEAN, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit; it is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and a major non-NATO ally of the United States. Its location as an island country on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes it prone to earthquakes and typhoons. The Philippines has a variety of natural resources and a globally-significant level of biodiversity. (Full article...)

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The Battle of Mactan (Filipino: Labanan sa Mactan; Spanish: Batalla de Mactán) was fought on a beach in Mactan Island (now part of Cebu, Philippines) between Spanish forces led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan along with local allies, and Lapulapu, the chieftain of the island, on the early morning hours of April 27, 1521. Magellan, a Portuguese-born commander serving the Spanish Empire who led an expedition that ultimately circumnavigated the world for the first time, commanded a small Spanish contingent in an effort to subdue Mactan under the Spanish crown. The sheer number of Lapulapu's forces, compounded with issues associated with the location and the armor, ultimately resulted in a disastrous defeat to the Europeans and the death of Magellan. Surviving members of Magellan's crew continued the expedition under the command of Juan Sebastian de Elcano, who completed the journey in September 1522.

The battle's exact details are lost to history, with Antonio Pigafetta's account being the only source for much of the known information today. It is remembered in the Philippines as the first battle won by a native Filipino against the Spanish forces, with Lapulapu being hailed as the country's first national hero. The Spanish Empire would continue to send expeditions to the archipelago with little to no success until Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's expedition to Cebu and Manila in 1565, starting a 333-year Spanish rule on the archipelago. (Full article...)

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... that due to a 2024 heat wave in Southeast Asia, heat indices in the Philippines rose to dangerous levels, as high as 51 °C (124 °F)?
... that foreign nationals wishing to gain Philippine citizenship need to demonstrate proficiency in English or Spanish as well as a Philippine language?
... that the embassy of the Philippines in Bucharest is the country's first mission in the Eastern Bloc?
... that abused Overseas Filipino Workers accused the former chargé d'affaires of the Philippine embassy in Damascus of neglecting them while he was regularly partying with handsome Syrians?
... that the first ambassador at the Philippine embassy in Manama would later be injured in the 2000 bombing of the Philippine embassy in Jakarta?
... that the flagbearer for the Philippines at the 1924 Summer Olympics also carried a flag of the United States?
... that the 1976 Philippine film Itim was described as "one of the most remarkable debuts in cinema history" in a 2022 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art?
... that the chancery of the Philippine consulate general in Honolulu was bought with donations?

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Image 1Shipping on the Pasig River, 1899
Image 2A map of the Philippines showing the location of all the regions and provinces
Image 3Banaue, Philippines: A man of the fugao tribe in traditional costume
Image 4A leaning belfry of St. Andrew Church, in Bacarra town, province of Ilocos Norte
Image 5A selection of dishes found in Filipino cuisine
Image 6A view at Francisco Bangoy International Airport, 2019
Image 7Banaue, Philippines: a view of Banaue Municipal Town
Image 8A view of Barlas Island, Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines
Image 9A skyline view of Manila
Image 10Picture of a Carabao in Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental, Philippines
Image 11The Bangui Wind Farm is a wind farm in Bangui, Ilocos Norte, Philippines

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Go to the Tambayan (Philippine WikiProject) and help out with articles.

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Official portrait, 2019

Francisco Moreno Domagoso (born October 24, 1974), also known as Isko Moreno Domagoso (Tagalog pronunciation: [isˈkɔʔ mɔˈɾɛ.nɔ dɔ.maˈɡɔ.sɔ]) or simply Isko Moreno, is a Filipino politician, actor, host and entrepreneur who served as the 23rd Mayor of Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, from 2019 to 2022. Before entering politics, Moreno first gained notability as an actor and television personality.

Moreno was born and raised in the slums of Tondo, Manila, and spent his childhood in poverty. After a modest career in show business, he entered politics in 1998, standing for election as a city councilor of Manila; he was elected for three consecutive terms. He then pursued higher education, including some non-degree postgraduate education at Harvard Kennedy School and Oxford Saïd Business School. In 2007, he was elected as vice mayor of Manila for the first of three consecutive terms. In 2016, he was term-limited as vice mayor and unsuccessfully ran for senator in the 2016 senatorial elections, being placed 16th out of 50 candidates. He then served in the cabinet of President Rodrigo Duterte as social welfare undersecretary for a few months in 2018, before successfully standing as mayor of Manila, winning in a landslide victory against his former allies Joseph Estrada and Alfredo Lim in the 2019 local elections becoming the youngest elected mayor of Manila since the People Power Revolution. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Philippines-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1An Itneg shaman offering pigs to anito spirits, 1922 (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 2Dominant ethnic groups by province. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 3Villa Escudero exhibit depicting 19th century Filipino family in traditional attire (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 4A Tboli woman weaving t'nalak from South Cotabato. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 5The University of Santo Tomas, located in Manila, was established in 1611. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 6Manny Pacquiao, the only 8-division world boxing champion in history. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 7Sungka, a traditional Filipino game. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 8Parol (Christmas lanterns) being sold during the Christmas season (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 9The Kutkut art from Samar (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 10Vigan City in Ilocos Sur (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 11Tortoise-shell and silver Salakot (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 12Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 13Carabao is a major symbol of Filipinos hard labor. And is known to be the "Filipino farmer's bestfriend". (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 14Pineapple fiber is used to create traditional Philippine garments. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 15Old Senate Hall with Tampinco style of carving and ornamentation (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 16A performer depicting a babaylan (shaman) (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 17A grandmaster of Arnis. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 18Letras y figuras painting by Jose Honorato Lozano (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 19Mila del Sol starred in one of the earliest Filipino movies, Giliw Ko (1939), along with Fernando Poe Sr. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 20Original image of the Santo Niño de Cebú. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 21Cockfight (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 22Filipino traditional dance at a festival (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 23Good Friday observance in Pampanga (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 24Vega Ancestral House, Misamis Oriental (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 25A PBA game at the Smart Araneta Coliseum. (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 26Kalesa, a traditional Philippine urban transportation, in front of Manila Cathedral entrance (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 27Bahay na bato, a traditional Filipino house (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 28Filipina in traditional attire (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 29Loboc Church in Bohol (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 30Museum Agrifina Circle (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 31Aguinaldo Shrine in Cavite (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 32Noli Me Tángere (novel) (from Culture of the Philippines)
Image 33Harana (serenade) (from Culture of the Philippines)

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In the news

20 January 2025 – China–Philippines relations: Philippine police arrest a student of the People's Liberation Army for allegedly attempting to spy on several military facilities, including U.S.-accessible bases under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement. (Reuters)
13 January 2025 – Efforts to impeach Sara Duterte: Members of the Iglesia ni Cristo hold a nationwide National Rally for Peace in the Philippines to express their disapproval of impeachment efforts against Vice President Sara Duterte. (Rappler)
30 December 2024 –: Philippine president Bongbong Marcos signs an order removing Vice President Sara Duterte and former presidents from the National Security Council, allowing the president to appoint other officials and private citizens as members. (Reuters)
26 December 2024 – Philippines–United Arab Emirates relations: The United Arab Emirates pardons 220 Filipino detainees for various offenses as part of its National Day celebrations, following discussions between Philippine President Bongbong Marcos and UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. (The Philippine Star)

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More did you know - show different entries

... that during the Canada–Philippines waste dispute, Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte threatened to declare war on Canada over 103 mislabeled shipping containers of household trash?
... that the economy of the Philippines under Ferdinand Marcos saw its first crisis in 1969 because of heavy borrowing in preparation for the Marcos re-election campaign?
... that historian and educator Tomas Fonacier had the longest public service record in the Philippines, spanning more than six decades?

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