Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn)
Abraham Lincoln High School | |
---|---|
Address | |
2800 Ocean Parkway , 11235 United States | |
Coordinates | 40°34′57″N 73°58′5″W / 40.58250°N 73.96806°W |
Information | |
Type | Public |
Established | 1929 |
School district | New York City Department of Education |
School code | NY-332100010000-332100011410 |
NCES School ID | 360015201906[1] |
Principal | Ari A. Hoogenboom |
Teaching staff | 125.30 (on an FTE basis)[1] |
Grades | 9-12 |
Enrollment | 2,129 (2022-2023)[1] |
Student to teacher ratio | 16.99[1] |
Campus | City: Large |
Color(s) | Navy Blue, Black and Gray |
Mascot | Railsplitters |
USNWR ranking | 9,446 |
Newspaper | The Lincoln Log |
Yearbook | Lincoln Landmark |
Nobel laureates | David Julius, Paul Berg, Jerome Karle, Arthur Kornberg |
Website | www |
Abraham Lincoln High School is a public high school located at 2800 Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, New York under the jurisdiction of the New York City Department of Education. The school was built in 1929, and since graduated four Nobel Prize laureates.[2] The current principal is Ari A. Hoogenboom.
It was built during the Great Depression, and to save money, one set of blueprints was used for Lincoln and other high schools in New York City, including Bayside High School, Samuel J. Tilden High School, John Adams High School, and Grover Cleveland High School.
The school features five gymnasiums, an outdoor football and track and field, a swimming pool, a photography studio, an animal science lab, an office classroom and an auditorium.
History
[edit]The school was established in 1929 and named for former US president, Abraham Lincoln. From when the school opened its doors in September 1930 through the next 25 years, the school principal was Dr. Gabriel R. Mason.[3] In 1983, Dr. Jack Pollock, the principal, reported that 8 of 10 graduates attended college and/or university.[4]
However, by 2010, C.J. Hughes of The New York Times reported that Lincoln High School had "struggled" with student academic achievement. In 2009, the school only had a 58% graduation rating. The SAT averages for the school were 411 in reading, 432 in mathematics, and 401 in writing. The New York State averages during that year were 480 in reading, 500 in mathematics, and 470 in writing.[5]
In 2014, Alan Bersin announced the Mildred and Arthur Bersin Scholarship, to be awarded to students from Gompers Preparatory Academy, Abraham Lincoln High School, and the Preuss School who are accepted into Harvard University.[6]
Admissions
[edit]As of the 2014–15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 2,325 students and 116.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 20.0:1. There were 1,506 students (64.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 85 (3.7% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.[1]
The school's racial composition is very diverse. African American students made up 38.3% of the school's student population, a plurality of the student body. White students made up over one-quarter (26.3%), Hispanic and Latino (of any race) students made up over one-fifth (21.1%), Asian American students made up 14.0%, and Native Americans made up the remaining 0.3%.[7]
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Black | Hispanic | White | Asian | Two or more races | American Indian/Alaska Native | Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
753 | 486 | 264 | 259 | 22 | 17 | 15 |
Extracurricular activities
[edit]The school offers many extracurricular activities, including Acting, Animal Care Squad Anime, Arista National Honor Society, Cheerleading, Chess, Chinese, Conflict Negotiation & Mediation, Debate Team, Gay–Straight Alliance, Guitar, Hiking, History, Key Club, Yearbook, Library Squad, Lincoln Ambassadors, Lincoln Log (newspaper), Marine Lab Squad, South Asian club, Weightlifting, and Yearbook.[8]
Virtual Enterprise
[edit]The school has a virtual enterprise program where students create and manage their virtual businesses from product development, production, and distribution to marketing, sales, human resources, accounting, finance, and web design.[9]
Veterinary science
[edit]The school has a veterinary science program in which students work with live animals.[10]
Internship program
[edit]Students in the 11th grade can earn a credit by completing an internship with a private business, nonprofit organization or government agency that partners with the school. Students learn employment skills, develop professional relationships and receive professional advice.[11]
Athletics
[edit]The school offers a variety of varsity and junior varsity sports. These sports include basketball, baseball, football, bowling, cross Country, handball, track and field, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming, tennis and volleyball.[12] Lincoln varsity sports games were also televised on City Gridiron.[13][14]
In 2013, borough president Marty Markowitz and councilman Domenic Recchia funded a new $2 million fitness center at the school.[15] On November 27, 2018, the school along with alumnus Isaiah Whitehead commenced the opening of a new weight room.[16]
Lincoln athletic director Renan Ebeid was recognized by All-Stars Teachers contest by Major League Baseball.[17]
Notable alumni
[edit]- Marv Albert (né Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; born 1941), class of 1959, television sportscaster.[18]
- Ken Auletta (born 1942), class of 1960, author.[19][20]
- Eddie Antar, former businessman/owner of Crazy Eddie.[21]
- Francine Beers (1924–2014), class of 1942, stage, film, and television actress.[citation needed]
- Richard E. Bellman (1920–1984), class of 1937, applied mathematician and control theorist who invented dynamic programming in 1953.[22]
- Paul Berg (1926–2023), class of 1943, recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[2]
- Alan Bersin (born 1946), high school valedictorian, President Obama's "Border Czar," US Attorney for the Southern District of California, California Secretary of Education, Commissioner of US Customs and Border Protection, US Department of Homeland Security Secretary for International Affairs, and INTERPOL vice president[23]
- Haylynn Cohen (born 1980), fashion model[24]
- Herbert Cohen (born 1940), 2x Olympic foil fencer[25]
- Bernard Cornfeld (1927–1995), businessman and international financier.[26]
- Seymour Chwast (born 1931), class of 1949, graphic designer and illustrator[27][28]
- Joan Copeland (1922–2022), stage and film actress[citation needed]
- Millie Deegan (1919–2002), professional baseball player in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.[29]
- Neil Diamond (born 1941), class of 1958, singer/performer[19]
- Pete Emelianchik (born 1943), class of 1960, football player, NFL, Philadelphia Eagles[30][31]
- Gene Federico (1918–1999), class of 1936, graphic designer[27]
- Nelson Figueroa (born 1974), class of 1992, major league pitcher, MLB, Houston Astros[32]
- John Forsythe (née Jacob Lincoln Freund, 1918–2010), class of 1934, film and television actor.[33]
- Frank Frazetta (1928–2010), artist.[34]
- Shirley Gorelick (1924–2000), figurative painter, sculptor, and printmaker[35]
- Louis Gossett Jr. (1936–2024), class of 1954, basketball player, Academy Award-winning actor.[36]
- Howard Greenfield (1936–1986) songwriter.[37][38]
- Michael Greif, class of 1978; 4-time Tony Award- nominated theatrical director (Rent, Grey Gardens, Next to Normal, Dear Evan Hansen)[39]
- David S. Guzick (born 1952), class of 1969. Dean of the University of Rochester School of Medicine; President of the University of Florida Health System. Member of the Institute of Medicine.[40][41]
- Joseph Heller (1923–1999), class of 1942, author (Catch-22)[19]
- Leona Helmsley (1920–2007), real-estate businesswoman, noted hotelier, nicknamed "The Queen of Mean".[42]
- Raul Hilberg, class of 1942, historian of genocide.[43]
- Elizabeth Holtzman, class of 1958, Democratic congresswoman[19][44]
- David Julius (born 1955), American physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate known for his work on molecular mechanisms of pain sensation and heat.[45]
- Jerome Karle (1918–2013; born Jerome Karfunkle), class of 1933, recipient of the 1985 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[2]
- Harvey Keitel (born 1939), stage, film, and television actor[46]
- Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007), class of 1933, recipient of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Medicine.[2]
- Adam Kownacki (born 1989), professional boxer[47]
- Mort Künstler (born 1927), artist[27]
- Jack Laub (born 1926), professional basketball player and pharmaceutical executive
- David Lazar (born 1957) writer, editor, and professor. Guggenheim Fellow in Nonfiction, 2015–16.[48]
- Sheila Levrant de Bretteville (born 1940), class of 1959, graphic designer, artist and educator[27][49]
- Jay Maisel (born 1931), photographer[50][27]
- Herbie Mann (né Herbert Jay Solomon, 1930–2003), jazz flutist.[51]
- Wallace Markfield (1926–2002), class of 1943, comic novelist.[52]
- Stephon Marbury (born 1977), class of 1995, professional basketball player (NBA).[18]
- Lee Mazzilli (born 1955), class of 1973, 1986 World Champion major league baseball player (New York Mets, New York Yankees), manager and coach[53]
- Earl-Jean McCrea (born 1942), singer/vocalist [citation needed]
- Hank Medress (1938–2007), singer (The Tokens), best known for "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"[54]
- Arthur Miller (1915–2005), class of 1932, playwright and screenwriter (Death of a Salesman, All My Sons, The Crucible, The Misfits).[55]
- Larry Namer, class of 1966, businessman who founded the E! TV network[56]
- Dave Newmark (born 1946), professional basketball player[57]
- Irving Penn (1917–2009), photographer[27][58]
- Bertram L. Podell (1925–2005), politician[59]
- Robert Pollack (biologist) (born 1940), professor of biological sciences and author[60]
- Ronald Ribman, class of 1950, poet and playwright[61]
- Buddy Rich, jazz drummer and bandleader[62]
- Desi Rodriguez, professional basketball player[63]
- Saul Rogovin, major league pitcher[53]
- Marty Rosen (born 1943), former American football player[64]
- Jack M. Sasson, Professor of Jewish Studies and Hebrew Bible, and of Classics[citation needed]
- Neil Sedaka (born 1939), class of 1956, singer-songwriter and pianist[19][38][65]
- Mort Shuman, singer-songwriter and pianist[38]
- David Sidikman (born 1934), lawyer and politician [citation needed]
- Jonathan Sperber, class of 1969, European historian and biographer of Karl Marx.
- Alex Steinweiss (1917– 2011), class of 1934, graphic designer and inventor of the album cover[66]
- Lance Stephenson, class of 2009, professional basketball player (NBA)[67]
- Louis Stettner, (born 1922), class of 1939, photographer noted for his pictures of "everyday people doing ordinary things" in both New York City and Paris.
- Frank Tarloff (1916–1999), class of 1932, Academy Award-winning screenwriter (Father Goose).[68]
- Sebastian Telfair, class of 2004, professional basketball player (NBA).[69]
- Natalie Arras Tepper (1888–1950), artist[70]
- Arthur Tress, class of 1958, surrealist photographer.[71]
- Sherry Turkle, class of 1965, Abby Rockefeller Mauzé Professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology (MIT)
- Jack B. Weinstein, class of 1939, Brooklyn federal district court judge.
- Dallas Williams, MLB player and coach.[53]
- Isaiah Whitehead, class of 2014, professional basketball player formerly played for the Brooklyn Nets (NBA), now in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
- Sid Youngelman (1931–1991), professional football lineman in the National Football League and American Football League[72]
- Peter Zimroth, attorney and court-appointed monitor of the NYPD's policies and practices regarding stop-and-frisk.[73]
- Paul Zweig, poet, memoirist, and critic, Pulitzer Prize for Poetry finalist and Guggenheim Fellow[74]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "Search for Public Schools - ABRAHAM LINCOLN HIGH SCHOOL (360015201906)". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ a b c d Hargittai, István. "The road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, science, and scientists", p. 121. Oxford University Press, 2002; ISBN 0-19-850912-X. Accessed June 10, 2013. "Arthur Kornberg (M59), Jerome Karle (C85), and Paul Berg (C80) all went to the Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn."
- ^ Gabriel R. Mason, Gabriel Blows His His Horn (Philadelphia; Dorrance, 1972), 68-74.
- ^ Dolan, Dolores. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Brighton Beach", The New York Times, June 19, 1983; retrieved October 15, 2012.
- ^ Hughes, C. J. (April 30, 2010). "Waterfront Living That Doesn't Break the Bank". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ "Assistant Secretary of International Affairs and Chief Diplomatic Officer for the Department of Homeland Security Visits GPA," Gompers Prep.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln High School profile". Schoolmatters.com. October 1, 2009. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ "Find a School". www.schools.nyc.gov. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ http://www.alhs.nyc/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=312269&type=d&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=579761[permanent dead link ]
- ^ http://www.alhs.nyc/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=312269&type=d&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=579760[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Internship Program – Abraham Lincoln High School". www.alhs.nyc. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln High School Profile". Public Schools Athletic League. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ City Gridiron S5 Week 03 Scene C Lincoln vs Tottenville, November 13, 2013, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved July 9, 2019
- ^ City Gridiron Season 5 Week 8 Scene A Playoffs Round 1 Lincoln v Midwood – Series Finale, February 23, 2014, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved July 9, 2019
- ^ "VIDEO: Markowitz and Recchia unveil new fitness center at Lincoln High School". Brooklyn Eagle. December 23, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ Isaiah Whitehead commences weight room opening, December 1, 2018, archived from the original on December 21, 2021, retrieved July 9, 2019
- ^ Garcia, Julian (July 14, 2014). "Lincoln High School athletic director gets honored at Major League Baseball All-Star Game". nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ a b "KU attracts sklyn star" Archived March 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Topeka Capital-Journal, October 26, 2007; accessed September 17, 2009. "Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, N.Y., is to high school basketball what Odessa Permian High School, in Texas, is to high school football. Basketball rules there. Stephon Marbury starred there. Marv Albert went there. Even Jesus Shuttlesworth, the fictional baller played by Ray Allen in He Got Game went there. Kansas coach Bill Self may be spending a bit of time there in the next year, too. Lance Stephenson, a 6–5, 195-pound junior guard from Lincoln who is the No. 4 overall player in the class of 2009 recently contacted Self about his interest in Kansas."
- ^ a b c d e Hechinger, Fred M. "About Education: Personal Touch Helps", The New York Times, January 1, 1980; accessed September 20, 2009.
- ^ "Official website for Ken Auletta". Ken Auletta. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ Staff. "The Antar Complex: Eddie Antar" Archived July 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, p. 219; accessed September 20, 2009. "As soon as he turned 16, Eddie left Abraham Lincoln High School altogether."
- ^ Sanabria, Salvador. Richard Bellman biodata Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine; retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ "Alan Bersin, Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Policy," Department of Homeland Security.
- ^ "A Conversation with Haylynn Cohen". The Cultural Omnivore. January 6, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ Delliquanti, Don. "But what else do you do?". Vault. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Henriques, Diana B. "Bernard Cornfeld, 67, Dies; Led Flamboyant Mutual Fund", The New York Times, March 2, 1995; accessed September 22, 2009. "He graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn and Brooklyn College."
- ^ a b c d e f "Leon Friend: One Teacher, Many Apostles". Design Observer. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ^ "Chronology | Seymour Chwast Archive". Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas. "Millie Deegan, 82, Pioneer In Women's Baseball League", The New York Times, July 28, 2002; accessed September 22, 2009. "Mildred Eleanor Deegan was born on Dec. 11, 1919, in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bensonhurst.... She excelled in track and field at Lincoln High School, and after graduation played amateur softball with a team called the Americanettes."
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln Alumni Pro Stats". football-reference.com. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ^ "Pete Emelianchik". football-reference.com. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ^ Crouse, Karen. "Seeking a Spot, a Mets Pitcher Has to Be Creative", The New York Times, March 4, 2008; accessed September 22, 2009. "Figueroa, a Brooklyn native, went to Abraham Lincoln High School, as did the former Met Lee Mazzilli."
- ^ Staff. "Biography for John Forsythe", Turner Classic Movies; accessed September 23, 2009. "Attending Brooklyn's Abraham Lincoln High School, he came of age, like countless Brooklyn youngsters, a fan of the Brooklyn Dodgers and devoted his extracurricular activities to sports."
- ^ Profile, alphabettenthletter.blogspot.com. Accessed July 14, 2023.
- ^ Hottle, Andrew D. (2014). Shirley Gorelick (1924–2000): Painter of Humanist Realism. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press.
- ^ Pfefferman, Naomi. "Louis Gossett Jr. to Give Shul Inaugural Ball Toast", The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, January 15, 2009; accessed September 23, 2009. "Gossett suspects that his English teacher at Abraham Lincoln High School, Gustave Blum, identified with African Americans because he had experienced anti-Semitism as a result of the blacklists."
- ^ Staff. "Howard Greenfield", The New York Times, March 14, 1986. Accessed September 23, 2009. "Mr. Greenfield was born in New York City on March 15, 1936, and began his songwriting career with Neil Sedaka, a classmate at Lincoln High School in Brooklyn."
- ^ a b c Clay Cole; David Hinckley (October 1, 2009). "Sh-Boom!: The Explosion of Rock 'n' Roll (1953–1968)". Morgan James. ISBN 9781600376382.
- ^ Collins, Glenn (November 7, 1990). "Play Proves Its Point in Obscurity". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ David S. Guzick background Archived March 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, ufandshands.org; accessed December 10, 2015.
- ^ David S. Guzick profile, ufhealth.org; Accessed December 10, 2015.
- ^ Nemy Enid. "Leona Helmsley, Hotel Queen, Dies at 87", The New York Times, August 20, 2007. Accessed September 23, 2009.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (August 7, 2007). "Raul Hilberg, 81, Historian Who Wrote of the Holocaust as a Bureaucracy, Dies". The New York Times.
- ^ Holtzman, Elizabeth. "Huffington Post website". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
- ^ Harvey Keitel, Biography Channel; accessed June 11, 2013. "The son of a Polish mother and Romanian father who ran a Brooklyn luncheonette, [Harvey] Keitel was frequently reprimanded for cutting class at P.S. 100 and Abraham Lincoln High School."
- ^ "ny-adam-kownacki-boxing-heavyweight-barclays". New York Daily News. March 7, 2020. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021.
- ^ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | David Lazar".
- ^ The Art Directors Annual 88: Advertising Design Illustration Interactive Photography. Rockport Publishers. 2010. ISBN 9782888930853.
- ^ Maisel, Jay (October 21, 2014). Light, Gesture, and Color. New Riders. ISBN 9780134032320.
- ^ Hopkins, Mary. "Conductor Ready to Strike Up Band", Sun Sentinel, January 5, 1992; accessed June 10, 2013. "From 1940 to 1977, Goldman taught music appreciation, theory, harmony, and conducting at Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, N.Y. In 1950 he was named assistant principal and music director at the school. Neil Sedaka, Neil Diamond, Herbie Mann, and Jerry Herman were students of his."
- ^ Helterman, Jeffrey; and Layman, Richard. American Novelists Since World War II, p. 304. Gale Research, 1978; ISBN 0810309149; accessed June 11, 2013. "Wallace Markfield was born in Brooklyn, New York, on 12 August 1926. He was educated at Abraham Lincoln High School and at Brooklyn College, where he received his B.A. in 1947."
- ^ a b c "Lincoln (Brooklyn, NY) Baseball". The Baseball Cube. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
- ^ Sisaro, Ben. "Hank Medress, 68, Doo-Wop Singer on 'Lion Sleeps Tonight', Dies", The New York Times, June 22, 2007. Accessed June 11, 2013.
"Mr. Medress formed the group in 1955 with friends at Abraham Lincoln High School in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, among them a young Neil Sedaka; its original name was the Linc-Tones. By 1960 Mr. Sedaka had a solo career, and the quartet was repopulated with Jay Siegel, who sang most of the leads, and the brothers Mitch and Phil Margo." - ^ Stapinski, Helene (January 22, 2016). "Arthur Miller's Brooklyn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "OVGuide, Larry Namer". OVGuide. August 30, 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
- ^ "Newmark, Dave". jewsinsports.org. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Hambourg, Maria Morris; Rosenheim, Jeff L.; Dennett, Alexandra; Garner, Philippe; Kirsch, Adam; Prins, Harald E. L.; Zatse, Vasilios (April 21, 2017). Irving Penn: Centennial. Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 9781588396181.
- ^ "Podell, Bertram L. - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Gelder, Lawrence Van (October 2, 1983). "STUDY OF LIFE LEADS TO LIFE AS DEAN". New York Times. ProQuest 424798602.
- ^ Roiphe, Anne (December 25, 1977). "I Write About The Human Game". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln High School – Neil Diamond, Neil Sedaka & Buddy Rich". History Of Rock Music. October 18, 2016. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Desi Rodriguez, Basketball Player". Proballers.
- ^ Bombers cut Marty Rosen
- ^ "Neil Sedaka website". Neilsedaka.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ Undependent.com Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Armstrong, Kevin (March 30, 2009). "What's next for Lance Stephenson? The world will find out soon". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
- ^ Vosburgh, Dick (September 28, 1999). "Obituary: Frank Tarloff". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 24, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
- ^ O'Connor, Ian (2006). The Jump: Sebastian Telfair and the High-Stakes Business of High School Ball. Rodale Books. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-1-59486-107-9.
- ^ "Art Directors Club, 1987 Hall of Fame Archive", adcglobal.org. Accessed July 14, 2023.
- ^ "Arthur Tress' website". Arthurtress.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ "Well Hemmed In" (photo), Brooklyn Eagle, Jan. 20, 1949, p. 21.
- ^ "About Us". NYPD Monitor. June 17, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
- ^ Columbia College (Columbia University). Office of Alumni Affairs and Development; Columbia College (Columbia University) (1985). Columbia College today. Columbia University Libraries. New York, N.Y.: Columbia College, Office of Alumni Affairs and Development.