Wikipedia:Main Page history/2021 March 29b

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From today's featured article

First page of The Art of Cookery

Hannah Glasse (1708–1770) was an English cookery writer. Her first book, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy (page pictured), published in 1747, became a best-selling recipe book that century. It appeared in 20 editions in the 18th century, and continued to be published until well into the 19th century. She later wrote the less successful The Servants' Directory (1760) and The Compleat Confectioner, which was probably published in 1760. Around a third of the recipes in The Art of Cookery were copied from other publications. Among her original recipes are the first known curry recipe written in English, as well as three recipes for pilau, an early reference to vanilla in English cuisine, the first recorded use of jelly in trifle, and an early recipe for ice cream. She was also the first to use the term "Yorkshire pudding" in print. The Art of Cookery has been admired by many English cooks, including Elizabeth David, Fanny Cradock and Clarissa Dickson Wright. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...

Comic Takaoka in 2015

... that Comic Takaoka (pictured) opened in 1880 as a general used bookstore and operated continuously until 2019, closing only for the Second World War?
... that Satyavathi Rathod is the first woman from a scheduled tribe to serve as a minister in the Indian state of Telangana?
... that Vasari disliked the "clumsy Greek style" of Italo-Byzantine painting that preceded the Renaissance?
... that William Lyon Mackenzie was the first mayor of Toronto?
... that the East Bengal Ultras, founded in 2013, became India's first ultras group?
... that pianist David Kadouch, named Young Artist of the Year in 2011, recorded Shostakovich's 24 Preludes and his Piano Quintet on a single CD?
... that Jack Lemmon starred in The Mystery of Thirteen as a real-life physician who Charles Dickens called "the greatest villain that ever stood in the Old Bailey"?
... that Stephanie Saland decided to become a ballet dancer because of computerized report cards?

In the news

Ever Given blocking the Suez Canal

Dozens of civilians are killed and 35,000 others displaced after Islamist rebels seize the city of Palma in Mozambique.
The cargo ship Ever Given is freed after it had run aground, blocking the Suez Canal (satellite image shown) for six days and resulting in a traffic jam of more than 350 vessels.
A fire at the Rohingya refugee camp near Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, kills at least 15 people and injures hundreds of others.
In Australia, floods in New South Wales force the evacuation of more than 18,000 people.

On this day

March 29: Boganda Day in the Central African Republic (1959); Martyrs' Day in Madagascar (1947)

Vesta

1430 – After an eight-year siege, the Ottoman Empire captured the city of Thessalonica from the Republic of Venice.
1807 – German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers discovered Vesta (pictured), the brightest asteroid and second-most massive body in the asteroid belt.
1941 – Second World War: British and Australian ships defeated Italian Regia Marina vessels at the Battle of Cape Matapan.
1981 – Dick Beardsley and Inge Simonsen jointly won the Men's Elite Race and Joyce Smith won the Women's Elite Race in the inaugural London Marathon.
1999 – The strongest earthquake to hit the foothills of the Himalayas in more than 90 years killed at least 100 people.

Matthew Palaiologos Asen (d. 1467)
Friedrich Traun (b. 1876)
Harry Price (d. 1948)

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From today's featured list

Headquarters of the Royal Society

The Leverhulme Medal is awarded by the Royal Society (headquarters pictured) every three years "for an outstandingly significant contribution in the field of pure or applied chemistry or engineering, including chemical engineering". It was created in 1960 after a donation by the Leverhulme Trust to mark the 300-year anniversary of the foundation of the Royal Society, and is accompanied by a 2000-pound gift. Since its creation, it has been awarded 21 times, and unlike other Royal Society medals such as the Royal Medal, it has never been awarded to the same person multiple times. Citizens of the United Kingdom have won the medal 19 of the 21 times. Two Leverhulme Medal winners have also won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry: Archer John Porter Martin, who won the medal in 1963 for "his distinguished and fundamental discoveries in chromatography and its application" and the Nobel Prize in 1952, and Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, who won the medal in 1960 for "his outstanding contributions to physical chemistry" and the Nobel Prize in 1956. Anne Neville became the first woman to receive the award in 2016. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Haliotis laevigata is a species of marine mollusc in the family Haliotidae, endemic to Tasmania and the southern and western coasts of Australia. This picture shows five views of a green H. laevigata shell, 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) in length. The holes in the shell, characteristic of abalones, are respiratory apertures for venting water from the gills and for releasing sperm and eggs into the water column.

Photograph credit: H. Zell

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