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Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

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Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Cabinet of Democratic Republic of the Congo
Date formed7 April 2003 (2003-04-07)
Date dissolved30 June 2003 (2003-06-30)
People and organisations
Head of governmentJoseph Kabila
Status in legislatureCoalition
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
United Nations Mission
flag Democratic Republic of the Congo portal

The Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo was tasked with moving from the state riven by the Second Congo War (1998–2003) to a government based upon a constitution agreed on by consensus. In 2001, President Laurent Kabila was assassinated, and his son Joseph Kabila was named head of state.

Background

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In July 2002, the Pretoria Accord was signed on withdrawal of foreign forces. In October 2002, Joseph Kabila negotiated the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying eastern Congo. Two months later, the 'Global and All-Inclusive Agreement' was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity.[1]

Prunier writes: For a few months after the signing of the Sun City Agreement, things had stagnated as the delegates to the Intra-Congolese Dialogue kept debating in Pretoria about how to turn the piece of paper they had signed into some kind of reality. On April 1, 2003, they finally adopted the draft constitution which had been presented to them on March 6, and they agreed upon the outline of a transitional government.[2]

History

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Part of a series on the
History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Early history pre–1876
Kingdom of Kongo 1390–1914
Kingdom of Luba 1585–1889
Kingdom of Lunda 1600–1887
Kuba Kingdom 1625–1884
Kingdom of Chokwe 1800–1891
Yeke Kingdom 1856–1891
Colonization 1876–1960
Intl. African Association 1876–1879
Intl. Congo Society 1879–1885
Congo Free State (Atrocities) 1885–1908
Belgian Congo 1908–1960
World War II 1940–1945
Independence post–1960
Congo Crisis 1960–1965
Congo–Léopoldville 1960–1971
Zaire (Shaba I / II) 1971–1997
First Congo War 1996–1997
Second Congo War 1998–2003
Joseph Kabila presidency 2001–2019
Félix Tshisekedi presidency 2019–present
See also: Years
flag DRC Portal

On April 7, 2003, Joseph Kabila was sworn in as transitional president.[3] And on the next day, the last of the four agreed vice-presidents was named, Azarias Ruberwa for the RCD-G. He joined Abdoulaye Yerodia Ndombasi for Kabila's government; Jean-Pierre Bemba for the MLC; and Arthur Z'ahidi Ngoma for the political opposition.[4]

The first cabinet was announced on July 1.[3]

On July 17 2003, the four vice-presidents of the DRC's two-year transitional government took the oath of office in Kinshasa, but a day later on July 18, transitional government officials designated by the RCD-Goma and the MLC refused to take the oath of office because it included swearing allegiance to President Joseph Kabila.[4]

Over the course of September, a reinforced MONUC presence carried out the "Bunia, weapon-free zone" operation to demilitarize the province. They were partially successful, though conflicts continue to permeate the region.

On June 11, 2004, the transitional government faced a failed coup attempt by a renegade faction of the presidential guard led by Major Eric Lenge.[5]

The transitional period came to end with the completion of the 2006 general election and the swearing in of Kabila as president on 6 December 2006.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Global and Inclusive Agreement on Transition in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, signed in Pretoria, South Africa on 16 December 2002
  2. ^ Gerard Prunier, From Genocide to Continental War: The "Congolese" Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa, C. Hurst & Co, 2009, ISBN 978-1-85065-523-7, 301.
  3. ^ a b Prunier, 301.
  4. ^ a b "DRC: 2003 chronology of events - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 5 January 2004.
  5. ^ "DR Congo 'foils' coup bid". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
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