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Navarre (Senate constituency)

Coordinates: 42°49′N 1°39′W / 42.817°N 1.650°W / 42.817; -1.650
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Navarre
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
Location of Navarre within Spain
ProvinceNavarre
Autonomous communityNavarre
PopulationGreen arrow up678,338 (2024)[1]
ElectorateGreen arrow up519,918 (2023)
Current constituency
Created1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PSOE (3)
  •   UPN (1)

Navarre is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Navarre. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Electoral system

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The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[6][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[8][9] which was abolished in 2022.[10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, IbizaFormentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each.[2][3][11][12] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature.[13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[14][15]

Electoral system

[edit]

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[16]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[17] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights.[18][7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado),[19][20] which was abolished in 2022.[21] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, IbizaFormentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each.[2][3][22][23] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature.[24]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[25][26]

Senators

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Senators for Navarre 1977–
Key to parties
  PSOE
  FA
  UCD
  NA+
  UPN
  UPNPP
  CPUPN
  UPNAP
Legislature Election Distribution
Constituent 1977
1 3
1st 1979
1 3
2nd 1982
3 1
3rd 1986
3 1
4th 1989
1 3
5th 1993
1 3
6th 1996
1 3
7th 2000
1 3
8th 2004
1 3
9th 2008
1 3
10th 2011
1 3
11th 2015
1 3
12th 2016
1 3
13th 2019 (Apr)
1 3
14th 2019 (Nov)
1 3
15th 2023
3 1

Elections

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2023 general election

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Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results
Candidates Parties and coalitions Popular vote
Votes %
checkY Javier Remírez Apesteguía PSN-PSOE 91,357 27.77
checkY Nuria Medina Santos PSN-PSOE 87,105 26.47
checkY Antonio Magdaleno Alegria PSN-PSOE 81,638 24.81
checkY María Mar Caballero Martínez UPN 64,652 19.65
Koldo Leoz Garciandia EH Bildu 63,829 19.40
Mercedes Añon Monton UPN 61,145 18.58
Amelia Salanueva Murguialday PP 59,611 18.12
Mario Fabo Calero UPN 58,734 17.85
Amets Inda Gorriaran EH Bildu 57,469 17.46
Ruth Goñi Sarries PP 56,540 17.18
David González Jiménez PP 55,302 16.81
Joseba Xabier Otondo Bikondoa EH Bildu 55,237 16.79
Miren Edurne Eguino Sasiain Sumar 41,390 12.58
Eva María González Fernández Sumar 32,112 9.76
Gaxan Sad Irisarri Sumar 28,202 8.57
Silvia Camaces Murillo GBai 14,902 4.52
Ana Luján Martínez GBai 11,235 3.41
Joseba Orduña Navarro GBai 10,145 3.08
Lydia Jaso Irisarri PACMA 4,133 1.25
José Antonio Aparicio Martín PUM+J 2,223 0.67
Juan Nogueira López PCTE 1,322 0.40
Patricio Miró Heredia Recortes Cero 1,149 0.34
Blank ballots 5,751 1.74
Total 945183
Valid votes 328,963 97.79
Invalid votes 7,407 2.20
Votes cast / turnout 336,370 69.53
Abstentions 147,343 30.46
Registered voters 483713
Sources[27]

November 2019 general election

[edit]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Navarre
Candidates Parties and coalitions Popular vote
Votes %
checkY Amelia Salanueva Murguialday NA+ 104,424 31.63
checkY Ruth Goñi Sarriés NA+ 102,988 31.19
checkY Alberto Catalán Higueras NA+ 101,945 30.88
checkY Antonio Magdaleno Alegría PSOE 82,809 25.08
• Susana Castanera Gómez PSOE 80,635 24.42
• Emilio Cigudosa García PSOE 76,588 23.20
• Oihan Mendo Goñi EH Bildu 58,503 17.72
• Oihane Indakoetxea Barbería EH Bildu 55,381 16.77
• Pello Mirena Gurbindo Jiménez EH Bildu 52,653 15.95
• María Ángeles Roldán Marrodán Podemos–IU–Batzarre 47,069 14.26
• Iñaki Bernal Lumbreras Podemos–IU–Batzarre 40,066 12.13
• María Joaquina Gómez Pérez Podemos–IU–Batzarre 37,341 11.31
• Esther Cremaes Mayorga GBai 20,611 6.24
• René Demarch Fariñas Vox 18,243 5.53
• Josean Beloqui Colomo GBai 16,368 4.96
• Antso Fernández Oregi GBai 15,097 4.57
• María del Mar García Blanco PACMA 5,030 1.52
• Fernando Camacho de Coca PACMA 2,972 0.90
• María Rosario Elcuaz Viscarret PUM+J 2,425 0.73
• Santiago Casal Ribas Recortes CeroGV 2,278 0.69
• Enmakon Boyero Vicente PCTE/ELAK 1,207 0.37
Blank ballots 6,084 1.84
Total 330,171
Valid votes 330,171 98.09
Invalid votes 6,421 1.91
Votes cast / turnout 336,592 65.63
Abstentions 176,234 34.37
Registered voters 512,826
Sources[28]

April 2019 general election

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2016 general election

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2015 general election

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2011 general election

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2008 general election

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2004 general election

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2000 general election

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1996 general election

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1993 general election

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1989 general election

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1986 general election

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1982 general election

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1979 general election

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1977 general election

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References

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  1. ^ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d Law 1/1977 (1977), trans. prov. 1.
  3. ^ a b c d Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 69.
  4. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ^ a b Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  13. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. III, art. 29.
  14. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  17. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  18. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. I, art. 2.
  19. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  20. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  21. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  22. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  23. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  24. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. III, art. 29.
  25. ^ RDL 20/1977 (1977), tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  26. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  27. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. 2023". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  28. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 July 2020.

Bibliography

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42°49′N 1°39′W / 42.817°N 1.650°W / 42.817; -1.650