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List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey

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For annual capacity payments and CO2 emissions, see list of power stations in Turkey.

There are 55 plants which generate coal power in Turkey including autoproducers, more than any other European country except Russia. All coal-fired power stations are listed in the Turkish version of this article.[note 1][note 2]

Coal-fired power stations

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Location of operational coal-fired power stations larger than 10 megawatts in Turkey
Station Operational capacity (MWe) Generation to grid in 2019 (GWh)[note 3][note 4] Capacity factor in 2019 (%)[note 5] Province and district Construction or operational start year [note 6] Owner Type[7] Coal type Retirement Notes Ref

[note 7]

[note 8]

[10]

18 Mart Çan a.k.a. Çan 320 2134 76 Çanakkale

Çan

2003 EÜAŞ Subcritical Lignite Unknown [a][11]
Adapazarı Sugar Factory a.k.a. Ada Şeker a.k.a. Sakarya 10 13 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Sakarya

Adapazarı

2014 Adapazarı Sugar Unknown Lignite Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid first half 2020 [b][12]
Afşin Elbistan A 1355 1899 16 Kahramanmaraş

Afşin

1984–1987 EÜAŞ Subcritical Lignite Unknown [c][13]
Afşin Elbistan B 1440 2773 22 Kahramanmaraş

Afşin

2004–2005 EÜAŞ Subcritical[14] Lignite Unknown [d][11]
Afyon Sugar Factory Cogeneration a.k.a. Afyon Şeker 15 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar

2018 Doğüş Food and Drink Unknown Unknown Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [e]
Albayrak Balıkesir Cogeneration a.k.a. Albayrak TES 80
[15] 		57 8 Balıkesir

Balıkesir

2019
[16] 		Varaka Paper Unknown Imported[15] Unknown Averages 150 tons steam from 27 tons coal per hour[16] [f][15]
Atlas 1200 8502 81 Hatay

İskenderun

2014 Diler Holding via Atlas Enerji Supercritical Imported Unknown Diler is on the Global Coal Exit List.[17] [g]
Aynes Cogeneration a.k.a. Aynes Gıda 6 9 18 Denizli

Acıpayam

2014 Aynes Food Unknown Lignite Unknown [h]
Eti Maden Bandirma power station a.k.a. Bandırma Boron Factory a.k.a. Bandırma Boraks 36
[18] 		53 17 Bandırma

Acıpayam

2014 ETİ Maden Unknown Lignite Unknown [i]
Bekirli-1 a.k.a. Biga a.k.a. İçdaş Çelik Enerji 405 3164 89 Çanakkale

Biga

2005 (unit 1), 2009 (units 2–3) İÇDAŞ Subcritical Imported Unknown [j]
Bekirli-2 a.k.a. Bekirli 1200 8658 82 Çanakkale

Biga

2011 (unit 1), 2015 (unit 2) İÇDAŞ Supercritical Imported Unknown [k]
Beypazarı ETİ Soda Cogeneration a.k.a. ETİ Soda 20
[15] 		94 54 Ankara

Beypazarı

Unknown Ciner Group via ETİ Soda[15] Unknown Lignite[15] Unknown [l]
Bolluk a.k.a.

Alkim Konya

1
[19] 		2 19 Konya

Cihanbeyli[19]

2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals[19] Unknown Lignite[19] Unknown [m][19]
Bolu Göynük a.k.a. Aksa Göynük TES 270 1964 83 Bolu

Göynük

2015 Kazancı Holding Subcritical fluidized bed Lignite Unknown Dusts air and ground.[20] Uses 1.8 million tons of lignite with a thermal value of 2,450 kcal/kg per year. [n][21][20]
Cenal 1320 9167 79 Çanakkale

Biga

2017 Alarko Holding and Cengiz Holding via Cenal Elektrik Ultra-Supercritical Imported Bituminous Unknown Cenal is on the Global Coal Exit List.[22] [o]
Çan-2 330 1524 53 Çanakkale

Çan

2018 ODAŞ Group Lignite Unknown [p][19]
Çankırı Salt Factory Cogeneration

a.k.a.

Med-mar Sağlık

2 9 64 Çankırı

Çankırı

2014 Med-mar Unknown Lignite Unknown [q]
Çatalağzı

a.k.a. Yeni Çatalağzı

314 1494 54 Zonguldak

Kilimli

1979 (opening:1989) Aydem Enerji Subcritical Anthracite[23] Unknown [r][24]
Çayırhan 620 4312 79 Ankara

Nallıhan

1987–2000 Ciner Group Subcritical Lignite Unknown [s][11]
Çayırhan Sodium Sulphate Cogeneration a.k.a. Alkim Çayırhan 3 9 39 Ankara

Nallıhan

2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals Unknown Unknown Unknown [t]
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra Termik Santrali a.k.a. Çobanyıldızı (Cumra)[25] 37 35 11 Konya

Çumra

2015 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Unknown Lignite Unknown At Çumra Campus [u]
Çoban Yıldızı power stations a.k.a. Çumra[25] 24 35 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Konya

Çumra

2014 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Unknown Lignite Unknown Supplies both sugar factory and grid.[26] Claimed to be most environment friendly factory in Turkey.[27] [v]
Çolakoğlu a.k.a. Çolakoğlu-2 190 1191 72 Kocaeli

Gebze

2003 Çolakoğlu Metalurji Subcritical Bituminous Unknown [w]
Dazkırı Cogeneration

a.k.a.

Alkim Afyon

3 16 72 Afyonkarahisar Dazkırı 2014 Alkim Alkali Chemicals Unknown Lignite Unknown [x]
Göknur 2 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Niğde

Niğde

2014 Göknur Food Unknown Unknown Unknown Captive power plant: no output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [y]
İsken Sugözü

a.k.a. Sugözu İsken

a.k.a. İskenderun

1320 7110 61 Adana

Yumurtalık

2003 OYAK Subcritical Hard coal,[28] anthracite[23] Unknown [z]
İzdemir 350 2484 81 İzmir

Aliağa

2014 İzdemir Enerji Supercritical Imported[29] Unknown [aa]
Kahramanmaraş Paper Factory 16 73 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kahramanmaraş

Kahramanmaraş

2014 Kahramanmaraş Paper Unknown Imported Unknown [ab]
Kangal 457[30] 2588 65 Sivas

Kangal

1989 (Unit 1) 1990 (Unit 2) 2000 (Unit 3) Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Subcritical Lignite Unknown On the Global Coal Exit List[31] [ac][11]
Kardemir a.k.a. Karabük 78 546 80 Kütahya

Karabük

Unknown Kardemir A.Ş. Unknown Hard coal Unknown May need update to meet 2020 standards[32][33] [ad]
Kemerköy 630 4128 75 Muğla

Gökova

1994 (units 1–2), 1995 (unit 3) Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik Subcritical Lignite Unknown [ae][11]
Kipaş Paper Factory 8 1 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kahramanmaraş

Türkoğlu

2014 Kipaş Holding Unknown Imported Unknown [af]
Küçüker Cogeneration 5 34 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Denizli

Denizli

2014 Küçüker Textiles Unknown Lignite Unknown [ag]
Kütahya Sugar Factory 7 7 Unknown as some electricity might have been used by the factory Kütahya

Kütahya

2014 Kütahya Sugar factory Unknown Lignite Unknown [ah]
Orhaneli 210 1570 85 Bursa

Orhaneli

1992 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown [ai][11]
Polat a.k.a. Polat-1 51 132 30 Kütahya

Tavşanlı

2013 Polatyol Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown [aj]
Seydişehir a.k.a. ETİ Alüminyum 14 33 27 Konya

Seydişehir

2014 ETİ Aluminium Unknown Lignite Unknown [ak]
Seyitömer 600 3968 75 Kütahya Kütahya 1973–1989 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown [al][11][13]
Soma Kolin 510 2527 57 Manisa

Soma

2019 Kolin Group Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown The environmental impact assessment does not mention greenhouse gas (sera gaz) emissions.[34] [am][15]
Soma

a.k.a. Soma A

44 0 Unknown as some electricity might have been used for other purposes Manisa

Soma

1957[35] EÜAŞ Unknown Lignite Unknown No output to grid 2019 or first half 2020 [an]
Soma B a.k.a. Soma 660 5059 Unknown as the steam is also used for residential heating Manisa

Soma

1981–1992 Anadolu Birlik Holding via Konya Sugar (in Turkish) Subcritical Lignite Unknown Of the six 165 MW units, 2 units are shut down and 4 units operating under temporary license.[36] Steam from the power station is used for residential heating in the winter.[37] [ao]
Şırnak Silopi a.k.a. Silopi 405 2324 66 Şırnak

Silopi

2013 (unit 1), 2015 (units 2–3) Ciner Group Circulating fluidized bed Asphaltite Unknown May need update to meet 2020 standards[32][33] Although technically not coal the solid fuel is treated similarly by regulators so is included here. [ap][11]
Tufanbeyli 450 3283 83 Adana

Tufanbeyli

2016 Sabancı Holding via Enerjisa Circulating fluidized bed Lignite Unknown [aq]
Tunçbilek 365 Unknown Unknown Kütahya

Tavşanlı

1973 Çelikler Holding Subcritical Lignite Unknown Not listed on "real time generation" query so no generation figure shown [ar][38]
Yatağan 630 3764 68 Muğla

Yatağan

1984 (units 1–2), 1986 (unit 3) Aydem Enerji Subcritical Lignite Unknown [as][39][11]
Yeniköy 420 2997 81 Muğla

Milas

1986–1987 Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik Subcritical Lignite Unknown [at][11]
ZETES-1 160 1141 81 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

2010 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Circulating fluidized bed Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [au]
ZETES-2 1230 8931 83 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

2010 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Supercritical Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [av]
ZETES-3 1400 9212 75 Zonguldak

Zonguldak

2016 Eren Holding via Eren Enerji Supercritical Bituminous Unknown Licensed as "Çatalağzı Termik" together with other ZETES [aw]

See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ There are no unlicensed coal-fired power stations.[1]: 30 
  2. ^ The table on page iii of the 2022 EMRA report totals 15 + 23 + 14 = 52 coal power licences - but as ZETES 1 2 and 3 have the same licence if counted as separate power stations the total would be 54, but the total in the Turkish version of this article is 55.[1]: iii  As of 2024 the Energy Ministry website says there are 69.[2] However TMMOB [3] disagree with a 2024 Turkish Coal Association report there are 54 plants altogether (but they may be counting ZETES as one plant -see pages 29 to 31 of https://www.komurder.org/uploads/Haber-Galerisi/2024/euas-ve-komurder-isbirligi/euas_ve_komurder_isbirligi.pdf)
  3. ^ A graph of a power station's generation over a specified period of time can be seen on the Energy Exchange Istanbul (EXIST) transparency platform "Real-Time Generation" option, with the total above the graph.[4] Recent generation by unit can be seen on the "Final Daily Production Program" option by first entering the company name and then dropping down the list of unit names.[5] Even so some small power stations may not show on the platform if they do not sell to the grid (that is they are just autoproducers).
  4. ^ In 2018 coal-fired power stations gross generation was 113 terawatt hours (TWh), which was 37% of total gross generation.[6] The figures in the table below are net generation.
  5. ^ By routine calculations from the 2 columns to the left as described in Capacity factor#Sample calculations – note that there are 366 days in 2020
  6. ^ Where the construction year is not known, the start of the current EDPK operational license is shown – nevertheless there may have been "pre-licenses" before that.
  7. ^ Public information about a power station (e.g. Cenal) can be displayed from the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority database as follows. Click the bracketed letter link in its cell below (e.g. [n]) and copy the license number (e.g. EÜ/4315-42/02574) into the "Lisans No." box on the query screen.[8] Tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and then press the "Sorgula" (query) button. Ignore the co-ordinates as they are garbage data. A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful.[9].
  8. ^ As of 2021 there is no web service for this at https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/21-35/web-servisleri so to attempt to list operational coal-fired power stations from the licence database enter: "Lisans Durumu"="Yürülükte" (license status=In force),"Tesis Türü"="Termik" (facility type=Thermal) and "Tesis Durumu"="İşletmede" (facility status=In business). Then tick "Ben robot değilim" (I am not a robot) and "Sorgula" (Query) which should list licensed, operational thermal power stations.[8] Click "Raporla" (Report) to download it. Repeat with "Tesis Durumu"="Kısmi İşletmede" (facility status=Partly in business). Using your spreadsheet software merge the 2 downloads, select "Yakıt Türü"="Kömür" (Fuel=Coal) OR "İthal Kömür" (Imported Coal) OR "Yerli Kömür" (Local Coal) OR "Yerli Asfaltit" (Local Asphaltite). Then sort by "Tesis Adı" (Facility Name). A translation of the column headers and drop down selection may be helpful. When copying the operational capacity into Wikipedia or Wikidata be sure to copy MWe which is the last power column.[9]
  1. ^ EÜ/101-44/020
  2. ^ EÜ/4969-177/2877
  3. ^ EÜ/8263-5/04139
  4. ^ EÜ/101-43/019
  5. ^ EÜ/8140-9/04101
  6. ^ EÜ/6660-5/03613
  7. ^ EÜ/1813-3/1274
  8. ^ EÜ/4969-230/2930
  9. ^ EÜ/4969-196/2896
  10. ^ EÜ/1435-26/1041
  11. ^ EÜ/1160-3/833
  12. ^ EÜ/4969-120/2820
  13. ^ EÜ/4969-2/2702
  14. ^ EÜ/3734-19/2290
  15. ^ EÜ/4315-42/02574
  16. ^ EÜ/6083-2/03428
  17. ^ EÜ/4969-240/2940
  18. ^ EÜ/5358-1/03178
  19. ^ EÜ/5088-4/03041
  20. ^ EÜ/4969-16/2716
  21. ^ EÜ/5603-8/03299
  22. ^ EÜ/4969-46/2746
  23. ^ EÜ/4969-33/2733
  24. ^ EÜ/4969-24/2724
  25. ^ EÜ/4969-153/2853
  26. ^ EÜ/8886-12/04341
  27. ^ EÜ/2116-8/1490
  28. ^ EÜ/4969-202/2902
  29. ^ EÜ/4537/02625
  30. ^ EÜ/4969-204/2904
  31. ^ EÜ/5358-2/03180
  32. ^ EÜ/4969-259/2959
  33. ^ EÜ/4969-211/2911
  34. ^ EÜ/4969-212/2912
  35. ^ EÜ/5642-3/03300
  36. ^ EÜ/1866-11/1342
  37. ^ EÜ/4969-236/2936
  38. ^ EÜ/4447/02616
  39. ^ EÜ/5906-18/03394
  40. ^ EÜ/6604-3/03635
  41. ^ EÜ/5642-1/03298
  42. ^ EÜ/308-3/424
  43. ^ EÜ/298-1/415
  44. ^ EÜ/5642-4/03301
  45. ^ EÜ/5327/03164
  46. ^ EÜ/5358-3/03181
  47. ^ EÜ/369-1/479
  48. ^ EÜ/369-1/479
  49. ^ EÜ/369-1/479

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Electricity Market Sector Report 2022 (Report). Energy Market Regulatory Authority.
  2. ^ "Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources - Electricity". enerji.gov.tr. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  3. ^ ERDOĞDU, Seyhan; SAKARYA, Olgun; BAYRAK, Yusuf; ÖZEN, Erdinç; GÖNÜLALAN, A. Uğur; TAMZOK, Nejat; DAMAR, Nedim Bülent; SERDAR, Serpil; DURAK, Murat; YENER, Ali Burak; İLLEEZ, Bülent; ÖZENÇ, Bengisu; ERCAN, Nilgün; İLHAN, Elif Cansu; KATISÖZ, Özlem (2024). Türkiye'nin Enerji Görünümü (PDF) (Report). Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects. pp. 135, 136. ISBN 978-605-01-1645-8. Bugün Türkiye'de yerli kömür kullanan 52 adet elektrik santralı işletmededir. Bunlardan 19 adedinin kurulu kapasitesi 50 MW'ın üzerinde olup diğerleri küçük kapasiteli otoprodüktör santrallardır. 4 adet taşkömürü ve 1 adet asfaltit santralı dışındakilerin tamamı linyite dayalı santrallerdir. [Today, 52 power plants using domestic coal are in operation in Turkey. The installed capacity of 19 of them is over 50 MW and the others are small-capacity autoproducer power plants. All but 4 hard coal and 1 asphaltite power plants are lignite-based power plants.]
  4. ^ Exist real time generation.
  5. ^ Exist daily generation.
  6. ^ "Coal". Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey). Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  7. ^ "Global Coal Plant Tracker". Global Energy Monitor. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ a b "Elektrik Piyasası Üretim Lisansları" [Electricity Market Generation Licences]. lisans.epdk.gov.tr. Energy Market Regulatory Authority. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Google Translate". translate.google.com. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  10. ^ "Enerji Yatırımları" [Energy Investments]. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Close Unfiltered Thermal Plants in Turkey During Coronavirus Outbreak". Bianet. 22 May 2020.
  12. ^ "Şeker Üretimi" [Sugar production]. www.adaseker.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  13. ^ a b "Coal-fired plants reopen: Engineers cast doubt on minister's statement that 'obligations fulfilled'". Bianet. 17 June 2020.
  14. ^ "Afsin Elbistan-B Coal Power Plant Turkey". globalenergyobservatory.org. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g "2019 yılı enerji yatırımları" [2019 energy investments]. Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü.
  16. ^ a b "Dumansız fabrika için 14 milyon avro yatırdı" [14 million euros invested in smokeless factory]. Memurlar.Net (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  17. ^ "Diler". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  18. ^ "ETİ Maden – Bandırma" [ETİ Mining – Bandırma] (in Turkish). Lagos Enerji. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "2018 Yılı Enerji Yatırımları" [2018 Energy Investments]. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Turkey).
  20. ^ a b Ercan, Özgen; Dinçer, Faruk; Sarı, Deniz; Ceylan, Özcan; Di̇nçer, Fatih Kemal (10 June 2020). "Determination of PM10 and deposited dust dispersion on the settlement areas from Aksa Göynük coal (lignite) fueled thermal power plant". Atmospheric Pollution Research. 11 (12): 2126–2132. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2020.05.025. ISSN 1309-1042. S2CID 225757367.
  21. ^ "Bolu Göynük Thermal Power Plant". www.aksaenerji.com.tr. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  22. ^ "Cenal". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  23. ^ a b "Infographic: Turkish coal-fired plant expansion stalls, with 70 GW shelved since 2009". S & P Global. 23 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.
  24. ^ "Çatalağzı Termik Santrali yeniden çalışmaya başlıyor" [Çatalağzı thermal power plant starts working again]. Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  25. ^ a b "Konya Şeker Coban Yildizi Thermal Powerplant". Konya Sugar. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  26. ^ "Hakkımızda | Çoban Yıldızı Elektrik Üretim A.Ş." cobanyildizi.com.tr. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Konya Şeker Cumra Sugar Factory". www.konyaseker.com.tr. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  28. ^ "İsken Sugözü Power Plant". Isken. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  29. ^ "Teknik Özellikler" [Technical Details] (in Turkish). İzdemir Energy. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  30. ^ "Kangal Termik Santrali 6 ay sonra yeniden tam kapasite olarak üretime başladı" [After 6 months Kangal once again started generating at full capacity]. Timeturk.com. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  31. ^ "Kangal". coalexit.org. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
  32. ^ a b "Baskı sonuç verdi: Filtresiz termik santrallere izin çıkmadı" [Pressure brings result: No thermal power plants without filters allowed] (in Turkish). Deutsche Welle. 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  33. ^ a b "Filtresiz santraller tek tek mühürleniyor" [Stations without filters sealed one by one] (in Turkish). Sözcü. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  34. ^ "Soma Kolin Termik Santrali ÇED" [Soma Kolin power station EIA]. eced.csb.gov.tr. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Soma-A Thermal Power Plant".
  36. ^ "Bakan Kurum: 5 Termik santral tamamen kapatıldı" [Ministry: 5 thermal power plants completely shut down] (in Turkish). Sabah. 1 January 2020. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  37. ^ Direskeneli, Haluk (3 January 2020). "Enerji piyasalarında 2020 yılı öngörüleri" [Looking ahead to the 2020 energy market]. Enerji Günlüğü (in Turkish). Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  38. ^ "1st Power Plant | ENKA İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş." 28 February 1973. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  39. ^ "Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy". Thermal Generation | Aydem Energy. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

Sources

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