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List of power stations in South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

South African energy grid capacity
Type Capacity (MW)
Coal
45,618
OCGT
3,449
Wind
3,562
Hydro
2,290
Nuclear
1,860
Solar PV
1,717
Solar CSP
400
Biomass
71
Landfill gas
26.5
Total capacity
58,753

South African power grid as of 2022

  Coal (78%)
  OCGT (5.9%)
  Wind (5.7%)
  Hydro (3.9%)
  Solar (3.6%)
  Nuclear (3.2%)
Eskom Nation Grid Production By Source in April 2023

South Africa produced around 245,000 GWh of electricity in 2021.[1][2] Most of this electricity is produced using coal and is consumed domestically. In 2022, 12,300 GWh were exported to Eswatini, Botswana, Mozambique, Lesotho, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and other countries participating in the Southern African Power Pool.[3] In 2022, South Africa imported 10,800 GWh from the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectric Power Station in Mozambique via the 1,920 MW Cahora Bassa (HDVC) Power Transmission System.[4][5]

Most power stations in South Africa are owned and operated by the state owned enterprise, Eskom. These plants account for 80% of all the electricity produced in South Africa and 45% of all electricity produced on the African continent.[6][7] In terms of share of GDP in 2012, South Africa was the 4th largest investor in renewable power in the world after Uruguay, Mauritius and Costa Rica.[8]

The following is a list of electricity generating facilities within South Africa that are larger than 1 MW capacity. It only contains currently operational facilities and facilities under construction. The net power output in megawatts is listed, i.e. the maximum power the power station can deliver to the grid.

For notable facilities that are not operating or have been decommissioned, see List of decommissioned power stations in South Africa.

Coal

[edit]

South Africa is the seventh biggest coal producer in the world and has rich coal deposits concentrated in the north-east of the country and as such the majority of South Africa's coal-fired plants are located in the Mpumalanga province. Around 81% of South Africa's energy needs are directly derived from coal[9] and 81% of all coal consumed domestically goes towards electricity production.[10] Historically this has given South Africa access to cheap electricity, but it is also one of the leading reasons that the country is in the top 20 list of carbon dioxide emitting countries.[11][12][13]

Power plant Province Coordinates Total capacity
MW
Date commissioned
(planned)
Planned decommission[14] Operator Notes
Arnot Power Station MP 25°56′38″S 29°47′22″E / 25.94384°S 29.78956°E / -25.94384; 29.78956 (Arnot Power Station) 2,352 1971–1975 2025–2029 Eskom [15][16]
Camden Power Station MP 26°37′13″S 30°05′38″E / 26.62034°S 30.09378°E / -26.62034; 30.09378 (Camden Power Station) 1,561 1967–1969;
2005–2008
2020–2023 Eskom [16][17]
Duvha Power Station MP 25°57′50″S 29°20′14″E / 25.96391°S 29.33727°E / -25.96391; 29.33727 (Duvha Power Station) 3,600 1980–1984 2030–2034 Eskom [16][18][19]
Grootvlei Power Station MP 26°46′S 28°30′E / 26.767°S 28.500°E / -26.767; 28.500 (Grootvlei Power Station) 1,180 1969–1977;
2008–2011
2025–2028 Eskom Units 5 and 6 were the first test facilities for dry cooling in South Africa.[16][20]
Hendrina Power Station MP 26°01′59″S 29°36′00″E / 26.033°S 29.6°E / -26.033; 29.6 (Hendrina Power Station) 1,893 1970–1976 2021–2027 Eskom [16][21]
Kelvin Power Station GP 26°06′58″S 28°11′38″E / 26.11598°S 28.19400°E / -26.11598; 28.19400 (Kelvin Power Station) 420 1957 2026 Aldwych International Nameplate capacity: 420 MW[16][22][23]
Kendal Power Station MP 26°05′24″S 28°58′17″E / 26.0901°S 28.9713°E / -26.0901; 28.9713 (Kendal Power Station) 4,116 1988–1992 2038–2043 Eskom Dry cooled; the largest dry-cooled power station in the world.[16][24][25]
Komati Power Station MP 26°05′24″S 29°28′19″E / 26.09000°S 29.47194°E / -26.09000; 29.47194 (Komati Power Station) 1,000 1961–1966;
2009–2013
2022 (Currently Decommissioned) Eskom [16][26]
Kriel Power Station MP 26°15′15″S 29°10′46″E / 26.25409°S 29.17934°E / -26.25409; 29.17934 (Kriel Power Station) 3,000 1976–1979 2026–2029 Eskom [16][27][28]
Kusile Power Station MP 25°54′59″S 28°55′02″E / 25.91637°S 28.91709°E / -25.91637; 28.91709 (Kusile Power Station) 4,800 (2022–2024) Eskom Under construction; 4/6 units operational.[29][30]
Dry cooled[31][32][33] (planned: 4,800MW).
Lethabo Power Station FS 26°44′31″S 27°58′39″E / 26.74194°S 27.97750°E / -26.74194; 27.97750 (Lethabo Power Station) 3,708 1985–1990 2035–2040 Eskom [16][34]
Majuba Power Station MP 27°06′02″S 29°46′17″E / 27.10047°S 29.77136°E / -27.10047; 29.77136 (Majuba Power Station) 4,110 1996–2001 2046–2050 Eskom 3 units dry cooled (0.2 l/kWh), 3 units wet cooled (2.0 l/kWh)[16][35]
Matimba Power Station LP 23°40′06″S 27°36′38″E / 23.66846°S 27.61062°E / -23.66846; 27.61062 (Matimba Power Station) 3,990 1987–1991 2037–2041 Eskom Dry-cooled[16][36]
Matla Power Station MP 26°16′57″S 29°08′27″E / 26.28249°S 29.14072°E / -26.28249; 29.14072 (Matla Power Station) 3,600 1979–1983 2029–2033 Eskom

[16][37]

Medupi Power Station LP 23°42′S 27°33′E / 23.700°S 27.550°E / -23.700; 27.550 (Medupi Power Station) 4,800 2021 Eskom Constructed; 5/6 units operational due to unit 4 explosion.[29][30]
Dry cooled[33][38] (planned: 4,764MW).
Pretoria West Power Station GP 25°45′28″S 28°08′49″E / 25.75775°S 28.14692°E / -25.75775; 28.14692 (Pretoria West Power Station) 180 1952 2016 City of Tshwane Nameplate capacity: 190 MW[39][40]
Rooiwal Power Station GP 25°33′21″S 28°14′18″E / 25.55580°S 28.23834°E / -25.55580; 28.23834 (Rooiwal Power Station) 300 1963 2025 City of Tshwane Nameplate capacity: 600 MW[39][40]
Tutuka Power Station MP 26°46′43″S 29°21′07″E / 26.77860°S 29.35208°E / -26.77860; 29.35208 (Tutuka Power Station) 3,654 1985–1990 2035–2040 Eskom [16][41]
Total: 48,264

Open cycle gas turbine (OCGT)

[edit]
Power plant Province Coordinates Installed capacity
(MW)
Date
commissioned
Operator Notes
Acacia Power Station WC 33°53′00″S 18°32′08″E / 33.88328°S 18.53546°E / -33.88328; 18.53546 (Acacia Power Station) 171 1976 Eskom [42] 3x 57MW
Ankerlig Power Station WC 33°35′32″S 18°27′37″E / 33.5921°S 18.4602°E / -33.5921; 18.4602 (Ankerlig Power Station) 1,327 2007 Eskom [43] 4x 148MW

5x 147MW

Gourikwa Power Station WC 34°10′00″S 21°57′38″E / 34.1666°S 21.9606°E / -34.1666; 21.9606 (Gourikwa Power Station) 740 2007 Eskom [43] 5x 148MW
Newcastle Cogeneration Plant KZN 27°47′08″S 29°58′11″E / 27.7854446°S 29.9695866°E / -27.7854446; 29.9695866 (Newcastle Cogeneration Plant) 18 2007 IPSA Group [44] 1x 18MW
Port Rex Power Station EC 33°01′43″S 27°52′52″E / 33.02860°S 27.88106°E / -33.02860; 27.88106 (Port Rex Power Station) 171 1976 Eskom [42] 3x 57MW
Avon Peaking Power KZN 29°25′10″S 31°09′41″E / 29.419567°S 31.161514°E / -29.419567; 31.161514 (Avon Peaking Power) 670 2016 Engie Energy [45][46][47] 4x 167.5MW
Dedisa Peaking Power EC 33°44′33″S 25°40′22″E / 33.742364°S 25.672715°E / -33.742364; 25.672715 (Dedisa Peaking Power) 335 2015 Engie Energy R3.5 billion (2015)[45][46][48][49] 2x 167.5MW
Total: 3,432 27 OCGT units

Natural gas

[edit]
Power plant Province Installed capacity
(MW)
Commissioned
Richards Bay Gas Power Plant KZN 3000 2028
Karpowership KZN, EC, WC 1220 2023 Q3

(2 x 225) Coega (2 x 225) Richards Bay (2 x 160) Saldanha Bay

Total 4220

Pumped storage

[edit]

For a more complete list of hydro power stations from large to pico size, see the African hydropower database.[50]

Streenbras pumped storage scheme dams
Power plant Province Coordinates Installed capacity
(MW)
Date commissioned
(planned)
Operator Notes
Ingula Pumped Storage KZN 25°07′51″S 29°49′24″E / 25.1308986°S 29.8232463°E / -25.1308986; 29.8232463 (Tubatse Pumped Storage Scheme) 1,332 2017 Eskom [29][51][52]
Drakensberg Pumped Storage FS 28°16′50″S 29°35′12″E / 28.2805°S 29.5868°E / -28.2805; 29.5868 (Ingula Pumped Storage Scheme) 1,000 1981 Eskom [53]
Palmiet Pumped Storage WC 400 1988 Eskom
Steenbras Pumped Storage WC 34°9′9.07″S 18°53′56.64″E / 34.1525194°S 18.8990667°E / -34.1525194; 18.8990667 (Steenbras Power Station) 180 1979 City of Cape Town
Total: 2,912

Hydroelectricity

[edit]
Gariep Dam

For a more complete list of hydro power stations from large to pico size, see the African hydropower database.[50]

Power plant Province Coordinates Installed capacity
(MW)
Date commissioned
(planned)
Operator Notes
Cahora Bassa Dam Tete, Mozambique 15°35′09″S 32°42′17″E / 15.5857°S 32.70477°E / -15.5857; 32.70477 (Cahora Bassa Dam) 1,500 1974 Government of Mozambique Imported through SAPP
Gariep FS/EC 30°37′25″S 25°30′23″E / 30.62361°S 25.50639°E / -30.62361; 25.50639 (Gariep Dam) 360 1971 Eskom
Van der Kloof NC 29°59′32″S 24°43′54″E / 29.99222°S 24.73167°E / -29.99222; 24.73167 (Van Der Kloof) 240 1977 Eskom
Collywobbles / Mbashe EC 32°00′41″S 28°34′44″E / 32.01128°S 28.57893°E / -32.01128; 28.57893 (Mbashe) 42 Eskom
Neusberg NC 32°00′02″S 28°34′59″E / 32.0004882°S 28.5830082°E / -32.0004882; 28.5830082 (Collywobbles-Mbashe Hydro) 10 Kakamas Hydro Electric Power
Second Falls EC 31°41′10″S 28°53′00″E / 31.686164°S 28.883307°E / -31.686164; 28.883307 (Second Falls) 11 Eskom
First Falls EC 31°35′58″S 28°49′07″E / 31.59958°S 28.81858°E / -31.59958; 28.81858 (First Falls) 6 Eskom
Deelkraal I GP 5.04 Private
Western Deep Level 45 GP 4.79 Private
Saaiplaas MP 4.59 Private
Kloof 1 GP 4.52 Private
East Driefontein GP 4.48 Private
Stortemelk FS 4.47 Private
Vaal Reef 3 NW/FS 4.33 Private
President Steyn GP 4.15 Private
Kruisvallei Hydro FS 4 Private
Merino Power Station FS 28°21′49.47″S 28°21′42.21″E / 28.3637417°S 28.3617250°E / -28.3637417; 28.3617250 (Merino Power Station) 4 2010 Bethlehem Hydro
Bethlehem hydro Merino plant FS 4 Private
Elandsrand GP 3.83 Private
Western Deep Level 55 GP 3.78 Private
Vaal Reefs 9 NW/FS 3.46 Private
Bethlehem hydro Sol Plaatje plant GP 3 Private
Sol Plaatje Power Station FS 28°12′58.78″S 28°21′49.00″E / 28.2163278°S 28.3636111°E / -28.2163278; 28.3636111 (Sol Plaatje Power Station) 3 2009 Bethlehem Hydro
Western Area 1 GP 2.97 Private
Western Deep Level 70 GP 2.67 Private
Lydenburg WC 2.6 Private
Friedenheim Hydroelectric Power Station MP 25°27′05″S 30°58′54″E / 25.45142°S 30.98157°E / -25.45142; 30.98157 (Friedenheim Hydro Power Station) 2.5 1987 Freidenheim Irrigation Board
Ncora WC 2.4 Private
Elandsrand Level 53 GP 2.39 Private
Geduld 2 WC 2.39 Private
Kloof 4 WC 2.28 Private
Ncora Dam Ncora Power Station EC 31°47′15″S 27°40′1″E / 31.78750°S 27.66694°E / -31.78750; 27.66694 (Ncora Dam) 2.1 Eskom
Lydenburg Hydroelectric Power Station MP 24°59′52″S 30°26′21″E / 24.9978°S 30.43924°E / -24.9978; 30.43924 (Lydenburg Hydro Power Station) 2.1 2014 Thaba Chweu Local Municipality
Elandsrand Level 71 GP 2.01 Private
Friedenheim WC 2 Private
L Ormarins upper WC 2 Private
Geduld 1 GP 1.98 Private
Vaal Reefs 1 NW/FS 1.86 Private
Western Deep GP 1.72 Private
Vaal Reefs 2 NW/FS 1.67 Private
President Brand GP 1.62 Private
Vaal Reef 4 NW/FS 1.62 Private
Kinross WC 1.61 Private
Faure Water Treatment Plant GP 1.48 Private
Elandsrand GP 1.47 Private
Western Area 2 GP 1.34 Private
Winkelhaak WC 1.32 Private
Bakenkop Hydroelectric Power Station MP 27°5′7.8″S 30°56′44.7″E / 27.085500°S 30.945750°E / -27.085500; 30.945750 (Bakenkop Hydro Power Station) 1 1950 Piet Retief
Total: 2,283

Nuclear

[edit]
Koeberg

The two reactors at Koeberg are (as of 2017) the only commercial nuclear power plants on the African continent,[54] and account for around 5% of South Africa's electricity production.[6] Low and intermediate waste is disposed of at Vaalputs Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility in the Northern Cape.

Power plant Province Coordinates Capacity
(MW)
Annual
output (GWh)
Capacity
factor
 %
Date
commissioned
Notes
Koeberg Nuclear Power Station WC 33°40′35.2″S 18°25′55.37″E / 33.676444°S 18.4320472°E / -33.676444; 18.4320472 (Koeberg nuclear power station) 1,860 13,668 84 1984 [54][55]

Wind power

[edit]

As of 2023, South Africa has 37 operating wind farms with a total installed capacity of about 3,560 MW.

The Department of Energy (DOE) implemented the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme (REIPPPP). This is a tender process consisting of "rounds" where the cheapest tariff and most competitive Economic Development score is awarded a 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with Eskom (the state-owned utility) as the Off-taker. The National Treasury has fully underwritten the PPAs. The South African Department of Energy allocated 634 MW of wind capacity in bid window 1.[56][57][58]

In bid window 2, 562.5 MW capacity was allocated.[59][60] In bid window 3, 787 MW were allocated.[61] In bid window 4, 676 MW was awarded.[62][63] In bid window 4 (additional), 687 MW was added.[64]

Wind farm Province Coordinates Turbine model Power per turbine (MW) No. of turbines Total nameplate capacity (MW) Commission date Developer Operator Owner Website
Amakhala Emoyeni Eastern Cape 32°10′41″S 25°57′31.4″E / 32.17806°S 25.958722°E / -32.17806; 25.958722 (Amakhala Emoyeni Wind Farm) Nordex N117 2.4 56 134.4 2016/05 Watt Energy

Tata Power

Cennergi/ND [5]
Chaba Eastern Cape 32°35′13.34″S 27°57′32.85″E / 32.5870389°S 27.9591250°E / -32.5870389; 27.9591250 (Chaba Wind Farm) Vestas V112 3 7 21.5 2015/09 EDF Renewables EDF EDF
Coega Eastern Cape 33°45′16″S 25°40′30″E / 33.75444°S 25.67500°E / -33.75444; 25.67500 (Coega Wind Farm) Vestas V90 1.8 1 1.8 2010 Avianto Energy [nl] Electrawinds [65]
Cookhouse Eastern Cape 32°44′31.94″S 25°54′33.94″E / 32.7422056°S 25.9094278°E / -32.7422056; 25.9094278 (Cookhouse Wind Farm) Suzlon S88 2.1 66 138.6 2014 Wind Prospect ACED / Suzlon Old Mutual [66]
Copperton Northern Cape 29°58′37″S 22°21′23″E / 29.9768112°S 22.356454°E / -29.9768112; 22.356454 (Copperton Wind Farm) Acciona 3.15 34 107.1 2021 Elawan Elawan Elawan
Darling Western Cape 33°19′55″S 18°14′38″E / 33.33195°S 18.24378°E / -33.33195; 18.24378 (Darling Wind Farm) Fuhrländer FL62

Fuhrländer FL30

Fuhrländer

1.25

0.25

11 13.25 2008 Darling Independent Power Producer Eskom [6] [67]
Dassiesklip Western Cape 34°08′16″S 19°13′42″E / 34.13764°S 19.22835°E / -34.13764; 19.22835 (Dassiesklip Wind Farm) Sinovel SL90 3 9 27 2014/07 BioTherm Energy GLOBELEQ GLOBELEQ [68]
Dorper Eastern Cape 31°26′S 26°24′E / 31.43°S 26.40°E / -31.43; 26.40 (Dorper Wind Farm) Nordex N100 2.5 40 100 2014/08 Rainmaker Energy Dorper Wind Farm Sumitomo Corporation and Dorper Wind Development (A Rainmaker Energy Company) [7]
Excelsior Western Cape 34°14′20″S 20°14′05″E / 34.238844°S 20.234838°E / -34.238844; 20.234838 (Excelsior Wind Energy Facility) Goldwind GW121 2.5 13 32.5 2020
Garob Northern Cape 29°55′44″S 22°24′06″E / 29.928871°S 22.401696°E / -29.928871; 22.401696 (Garob Wind Farm) Acciona 3.15 46 144.9 2021
Gibson Bay Eastern Cape 34°8′59.62″S 24°30′45.90″E / 34.1498944°S 24.5127500°E / -34.1498944; 24.5127500 (Red Cap - Gibson Bay) Nordex N90 3 37 111 2017/05 Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower [69]
Golden Valley Eastern Cape 32°50′11″S 25°54′04″E / 32.836375°S 25.901192°E / -32.836375; 25.901192 (Golden Valley Wind) Goldwind 2.5 48 120 BioTherm Energy
Gouda Western Cape 33°18′00″S 19°02′00″E / 33.3°S 19.033333°E / -33.3; 19.033333 (Gouda Wind Farm) Acciona 3 46 138 2015/09 Acciona Energia Acciona Energia Acciona [8]
Grassridge Eastern Cape 33°39′24″S 25°35′05″E / 33.6567145°S 25.5847964°E / -33.6567145; 25.5847964 (Grassridge Wind Farm) Vestas V112 3 20 60 2015 EDF Renewables EDF Renewables EDF [70]
Hopefield Western Cape 33°5′54.80″S 18°22′52.14″E / 33.0985556°S 18.3811500°E / -33.0985556; 18.3811500 (Hopefield Wind Farm) Vestas V100 1.8 37 66.6 2014 Umoya Energy RMB [71]
Jeffreys Bay Eastern Cape 34°0′8.5″S 24°51′1.4″E / 34.002361°S 24.850389°E / -34.002361; 24.850389 (Jeffreys Bay Wind Farm) Siemens 2.3 MW 101 2.3 60 138 2014[72] Mainstream Renewable Power Globeleq South Africa Management Services Globeleq [9]
Kangnas Northern Cape 29°32′41″S 18°14′18″E / 29.544714°S 18.238426°E / -29.544714; 18.238426 (Kangnas Wind Farm) Siemens 2.3 MW 108 2.3 61 140.3 2020 Mainstream Renewable Power Lekela Power/ND
Karusa Northern Cape 32°53′59″S 20°37′43″E / 32.899648°S 20.628567°E / -32.899648; 20.628567 (Karusa Wind Farm) Vestas V136 4.2 35 147 2022 Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower
Khobab Northern Cape 30°26′3.9″S 19°33′14.2″E / 30.434417°S 19.553944°E / -30.434417; 19.553944 (Khobab Wind Farm) Siemens 2.3 61 140.3 2018 Mainstream Renewable Power Mainstream Asset Management Lekela Power [73]
Msenge Emoyeni Wind Power Station Eastern Cape 32°52′30″S 25°59′55″E / 32.87500°S 25.99861°E / -32.87500; 25.99861 (Msenge Emoyeni Wind Power Station) Goldwind 4.5 16 69 2024[74] ACED-IDEAS-Reatile Consortium ACED-IDEAS-Reatile Consortium ACED ACED
Klipheuwel (dismantled) Western Cape 33°41′43″S 18°43′30″E / 33.69539°S 18.72512°E / -33.69539; 18.72512 (Klipheuwel Wind Farm) Vestas V47

Vestas V66

Jeumont J48

0.66

1.75

0.75

3 3.16 2002 Eskom Generating Division Eskom [75]
Loeriesfontein 2 Northern Cape 30°24′12.1″S 19°35′20.4″E / 30.403361°S 19.589000°E / -30.403361; 19.589000 (Loeriesfontein Wind Farm) Siemens 2.3 61 140.3 2017/07 Mainstream Renewable Power Mainstream Asset Management Lekela Power [76]
Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 1 Northern Cape 30°43′00″S 23°55′14″E / 30.7165787°S 23.920607°E / -30.7165787; 23.920607 (De Aar1 Wind Farm) UPC 86 1.5 63 94.5 2013 Longyuan Mulilo Consortium Longyuan Longyuan [10][11]
Longyuan Mulilo De Aar 2 Northern Cape 30°32′32″S 24°19′11″E / 30.5421678°S 24.3197096°E / -30.5421678; 24.3197096 (De Aar2 Wind Farm) UPC 86 1.5 96 144 2013 Longyuan Mulilo Consortium Longyuan Longyuan [12][13]
MetroWind Van Stadens Eastern Cape 33°57′41.4″S 25°14′47.4″E / 33.961500°S 25.246500°E / -33.961500; 25.246500 (Van Stadens Wind Farm) Sinovel 3 9 27 2014 Metrowind
Noblesfontein Northern Cape 31°45′03″S 23°10′24″E / 31.750908°S 23.1734136°E / -31.750908; 23.1734136 (Noblesfontein Wind Farm) Vestas V100 1.8 41 73.8 2014 Iberdrola Renewables Elawan Gestamp Wind [77]
Nojoli Eastern Cape 32°45′35.62″S 25°55′7.76″E / 32.7598944°S 25.9188222°E / -32.7598944; 25.9188222 (Nojoli Wind Farm) Vestas V100 2 44 88 2016/12 Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower
Noupoort Northern Cape 31°10′41.67″S 25°1′49.51″E / 31.1782417°S 25.0304194°E / -31.1782417; 25.0304194 (Noupoort Mainstream Wind) Siemens 2.3 MW 108 2.3 35 80.5 2016/02 Mainstream Renewable Power Lekela Power
Nxuba Eastern Cape 32°44′41.27″S 25°56′28.98″E / 32.7447972°S 25.9413833°E / -32.7447972; 25.9413833 (Nxuba Wind Farm) Acciona 3.15 47 148 Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower
Oyster Bay Eastern Cape 34°07′27″S 24°38′08″E / 34.124142°S 24.635615°E / -34.124142; 24.635615 (Oyster Bay Wind Farm) Vestas V117 3.45 41 147.6 Enel Greenpower Enel Greenpower
Perdekraal Western Cape 33°03′16″S 20°06′01″E / 33.0544°S 20.1002°E / -33.0544; 20.1002 (Perdekraal East Wind Farm) Siemens SWT-108 2.3 48 110.4 2021 Mainstream Renewable Power Lekela Power
Red Cap Kouga Eastern Cape 34°08′49″S 24°42′40″E / 34.1470°S 24.7110°E / -34.1470; 24.7110 (Red Cap Kouga Wind Farm - Oyster Bay) Nordex N90 2.5 32 80 Red Cap Kouga Red Cap Kouga Red Cap Kouga
Roggeveld Western Cape 32°55′2.04″S 20°30′32.72″E / 32.9172333°S 20.5090889°E / -32.9172333; 20.5090889 (Roggeveld Wind Farm) Acciona AW-125 3 47 147 2022 G7 Renewable Energies[78] Building Energy[79]
Sere Western Cape 31°32′S 18°17′E / 31.53°S 18.29°E / -31.53; 18.29 (Koekenaap facility) Siemens SWT-108 2.3 46 105.8 2014 Eskom Eskom Eskom [80][81]
Seriti Mpumalanga 26°59′08″S 29°18′27″E / 26.98556°S 29.30750°E / -26.98556; 29.30750 (Seriti Wind Power Station) 155 2025 Expected Seriti Resources Seriti Green Energy Seriti Green Energy [82]
Soetwater Northern Cape 32°44′52.06″S 20°38′42.99″E / 32.7477944°S 20.6452750°E / -32.7477944; 20.6452750 (Soetwater Wind Farm) Vestas V117 3.3 43 141.9 2022 Enel Greenpower/Pele Green Energy[83] Enel Greenpower/[84] Pele Green Energy Enel Greenpower/Pele Green Energy/Soetwater Wind Farm Community Trust[85]
Tsitsikamma Community Eastern Cape 34°4′31.62″S 24°30′16.57″E / 34.0754500°S 24.5046028°E / -34.0754500; 24.5046028 (Tsitsikamma Community Wind Farm) Vestas V112 3 31 95 2016/03 Cennergi, Watt Energy, Tsitsikamma Development Trust Vestas Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd [86]
Waainek Eastern Cape 33°57′41.4″S 25°14′47.4″E / 33.961500°S 25.246500°E / -33.961500; 25.246500 (Van Stadens Wind Farm) Vestas V112 3 8 24.6 2015/12 EDF Renewables EDF Renewables EDF Renewables
Wesley–Ciskei Eastern Cape 33°18′9″S 27°22′14″E / 33.30250°S 27.37056°E / -33.30250; 27.37056 (Wesley–Ciskei Wind Farm) Vestas V126 3.45 10 34.5 2021 EDF Renewables 34°06′04″S 24°31′48″E
Impofu Wind Power Farms Complex Eastern Cape 34°06′04″S 24°31′48″E / 34.10111°S 24.53000°E / -34.10111; 24.53000 (Impofu Wind Farms Complex) 5.8 57 330 2026 Enel Green Enel Green
West Coast One Western Cape 32°50′3.3″S 17°59′44.2″E / 32.834250°S 17.995611°E / -32.834250; 17.995611 (Van Stadens Wind Farm) Vestas V90 2 47 94 2015/06 Engie/Windlab Engie/Investec
Total 3562.31

Concentrated solar power

[edit]
Bird's eye view of Khi Solar One (October 2016)

Concentrated solar power uses molten salt energy storage in a tower or trough configurations.

The South African Department of Energy allocated 150 MW of concentrated solar power (CSP) capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – bid window 1.[56][57][58] In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme: window 2, a capacity of 50 MW was allocated[59][60] In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme: window 3, a capacity of 200 MW was allocated.[87] In an additional bid allocation, bid window 3.5, a further 200 MW was allocated.

Power plant Province Coordinates Installed
capacity (MW)
(planned)
Annual
output (GWh)
(expected)
Capacity factor %
(expected)
Energy
storage (hours)
Date commissioned
(expected)
Operator Notes
Khi Solar One NC 28°32′08″S 21°04′41″E / 28.535584°S 21.078022°E / -28.535584; 21.078022 (Khi Solar One) 50 (190) (43) 2 Feb 2016 Abengoa Area: 6 km2[88][89][90][91]
KaXu Solar One NC 28°52′46″S 19°35′34″E / 28.879503°S 19.592789°E / -28.879503; 19.592789 (KaXu Solar One) 100 (320) (36) 2.5 March 2015 Abengoa Total investment: US$891M[92][93][94][95]
Bokpoort CSP NC 28°43′26.96″S 21°59′34.88″E / 28.7241556°S 21.9930222°E / -28.7241556; 21.9930222 (Bokpoort CSP Project) 50 (200) (45) 9.3 Dec 2015 ACWA Power $328M[96][97][98][99]
Xina CSP South Africa NC 28°53′40.56″S 19°35′53.52″E / 28.8946000°S 19.5982000°E / -28.8946000; 19.5982000 (Xina CSP Project) 100 380 44 5 Aug 2017 Abengoa $880M total investment[100][101]
Kathu Solar Park NC 27°36′42″S 23°01′40″E / 27.6116333°S 23.0277192°E / -27.6116333; 23.0277192 (Kathu Solar Park) 100 383 4.5 Feb 2018 Engie Parabolic trough
R12bn (2016)[102][103][104][105]
Ilanga 1 NC 28°29′25.79″S 21°32′27.13″E / 28.4904972°S 21.5408694°E / -28.4904972; 21.5408694 (Ilanga 1 CSP Project) 100 4.5 2018 Karoshoek Consortium
Redstone Solar Thermal Power NC 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E / -28.29806; 23.36556 (Redstone Solar Thermal Power) (100) (480) (54) 12 (Q1 2024) ACWA Power Tower configuration, dry cooling.
Area: 6.07 km2.
R8bn capital cost, R150M yearly running costs (2015)[106][107][108][109]
Rooipunt CSP NC 28°28′58″S 21°01′20″E / 28.48278°S 21.02222°E / -28.48278; 21.02222 (Rooipunt Concentrating Solar Power) (150) (730) 12 (2021)
Total: 500
(750)

Solar photovoltaic

[edit]

The South African Department of Energy allocated 631.53 MW of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme – bid window 1.[56][57][58] In the Renewable Energy IPP Procurement Programme bid window 2, a capacity of 417.1 MW was allocated.[59][60][110] In bid window 3, 435 MW was awarded.[61] In bid window 4, 415 MW was awarded.[62] In bid window 4(+), 398 MW was added.[111]

Power plant Province Coordinates Installed capacity
MW
(planned)
Annual output
GWh (expected)
Capacity factor  % (expected) Status Date
commissioned (expected)
Operator Notes
Kalkbult NC 30°9′34.09″S 24°7′50.02″E / 30.1594694°S 24.1305611°E / -30.1594694; 24.1305611 (Kalkbult Solar Energy Facility) 75 146.5 (21) Operational Sep 2013 Scatec Solar [112][113][114][115][116][117]
SlimSun Swartland Solar Park WC 33°21′00″S 18°31′46″E / 33.34996°S 18.52947°E / -33.34996; 18.52947 (SlimSun Swartland Solar Park) 5 (8.7) (20) Operational (2013) Slimsun [118][119]
RustMo1 Solar Farm NW 25°44′13.8″S 27°25′10.49″E / 25.737167°S 27.4195806°E / -25.737167; 27.4195806 (RustMo1 Solar Farm) 6.93 Operational Nov 2013
(2014)
RustMo1 [120]
Konkoonsies Solar NC 28°53′13.56″S 19°33′13.57″E / 28.8871000°S 19.5537694°E / -28.8871000; 19.5537694 (Konkoonsies Solar) 9.65 (18.6) (22) Operational Mar 2014 Globeleq [121][122]
Aries Solar PV Energy Facility NC 29°29′40.094″S 20°46′58.741″E / 29.49447056°S 20.78298361°E / -29.49447056; 20.78298361 (Aries Solar PV Energy Facility) 9.65 (18.6) (22) Operational Mar 2014
(Jul 2013)
Globeleq[122] [123]
Greefspan PV Power Plant NC 29°23′9.24″S 23°18′53.75″E / 29.3859000°S 23.3149306°E / -29.3859000; 23.3149306 (Greefspan PV Power Plant) 10 Operational April 2014 AE-AMD Independent Power Producer 1 [124]
Greefspan II Solar Power Station NC 29°23′08″S 23°18′54″E / 29.38556°S 23.31500°E / -29.38556; 23.31500 (Greefspan II Solar Power Station) 63.2 Operational September 2021 Greefspan II Solar Consortium [125]
Herbert PV Power Plant NC 29°0′9.45″S 23°48′7.55″E / 29.0026250°S 23.8020972°E / -29.0026250; 23.8020972 (Herbert PV Power Plant) 19.9 Operational April 2014 AE-AMD Independent Power Producer 1 [126]
Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV Prieska NC 29°57′56.4″S 22°18′53.2″E / 29.965667°S 22.314778°E / -29.965667; 22.314778 (Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV Prieska) 19.93 Operational 1 October 2014 Gestamp Solar [127]
Soutpan Solar Park LP 22°59.5′S 29°15.1′E / 22.9917°S 29.2517°E / -22.9917; 29.2517 (Soutpan Solar Park) 28 (50) (20) Operational July 2014 Globeleq R1.4bn (2012)[128][122]
Witkop Solar Park LP 24°2.5′S 29°21.7′E / 24.0417°S 29.3617°E / -24.0417; 29.3617 (Witkop Solar Park) 29.7 (60) (23) Operational Sep 2014
(Aug 2013)
Core Energy (SunEdison) [129]
Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project WC 33°24′51.67″S 19°55′0.86″E / 33.4143528°S 19.9169056°E / -33.4143528; 19.9169056 (Touwsrivier CPV Solar Project) 36 75 24 Operational Dec 2014 Soitec CPV-type[130][131][132][133]
Kenhardt Solar Power Complex Station NC 29°19′09″S 21°09′33″E / 29.31917°S 21.15917°E / -29.31917; 21.15917 (Kenhardt Solar Power Complex Station) 540 ( ) ( ) Operational Dec 2023 Scatec [134][135]
Solar Capital De Aar NC 30°34′45.28″S 24°3′57.86″E / 30.5792444°S 24.0660722°E / -30.5792444; 24.0660722 (Solar Capital De Aar Solar Energy Facility) 75 (166.4) (25) Operational Aug 2014 Solar Capital [136][137][138]
Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV De Aar NC 30°37′43″S 24°00′24″E / 30.628607°S 24.006758°E / -30.628607; 24.006758 (Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV De Aar) 9.7 Operational Aug 2014 Gestamp Solar [139][140][141]
Solar Capital De Aar NC 30°34′45.28″S 24°3′57.86″E / 30.5792444°S 24.0660722°E / -30.5792444; 24.0660722 (Solar Capital De Aar Solar Energy Facility) 75 (166.4) (25) Operational Aug 2014 Solar Capital [136][137][138]
Solar Capital De Aar 3 NC 30°34′45.28″S 24°3′57.86″E / 30.5792444°S 24.0660722°E / -30.5792444; 24.0660722 (Solar Capital De Aar 3 Solar Energy Facility) 75 (150) (22) Operational (Feb 2015) Solar Capital [142][143][144]
SA Mainstream Renewable Power Droogfontein NC 28°36′57.58″S 24°45′18.37″E / 28.6159944°S 24.7551028°E / -28.6159944; 24.7551028 (SA Mainstream Renewable Power Droogfontein) 45.4 (89.4) (20.4) Operational Apr 2014
(Oct 2013)
Mainstream Renewable Power South Africa [145][146]
Letsatsi Solar Park FS 28°54′31.57″S 25°55′31.57″E / 28.9087694°S 25.9254361°E / -28.9087694; 25.9254361 (Letsatsi PV Project) 64 (150) (26) Operational May 2014 SolarReserve Investment: about $293M
Add cost R2bn over 20 years
75 MWDC→64 MWAC[116][147][126][148][149]
Lesedi Solar Park NC 28°19′04″S 23°21′26″E / 28.317669°S 23.357263°E / -28.317669; 23.357263 (Lesedi PV Project) 64 (150) (26) Operational May 2014 SolarReserve Investment: about $293M
Add cost R2bn over 20 years
75 MWDC→64 MWAC[116][148][150][151][152]
Kathu Solar Energy Facility 1 NC 27°36′05″S 22°55′21″E / 27.601500°S 22.922500°E / -27.601500; 22.922500 (Kathu Solar Energy Facility) 75 (179) (27) Operational Aug 2014 Building Energy incorporating tracking system technology[107][116][153][154][155][156]
Sishen Solar Facility NC 27°35′12″S 22°56′09″E / 27.58660°S 22.93590°E / -27.58660; 22.93590 (Sishen Solar Energy Facility) 74 (216) (24) Operational Dec 2014 Building Energy Using horizontal trackers. Corresponds to 74 MWAC.[116][157][158][159]
Aurora Solar Project WC 32°38′28.84″S 18°29′50.24″E / 32.6413444°S 18.4972889°E / -32.6413444; 18.4972889 (Aurora Solar Project) (9.00) (18.7) (20) (2014) Aurora-Rietvlei Solar Power [160]
Vredendal Solar Power Park WC 31°38′7.36″S 18°30′18.34″E / 31.6353778°S 18.5050944°E / -31.6353778; 18.5050944 (Vredendal Solar Power Park) 8.80 (19.0) (20) Operational Jul 2014 Solairedirect [161]
Linde Solar Project NC 31°00′10″S 24°39′32″E / 31.002765°S 24.658780°E / -31.002765; 24.658780 (Linde Solar Project) 36.8 (87) (25) Operational June 2014 Scatec Solar [114][162][163]
Dreunberg Solar Project EC 30°49′39.5″S 26°12′38″E / 30.827639°S 26.21056°E / -30.827639; 26.21056 (Dreunberg Solar Project) 32.3 (69.60) (147.2) (24) Operational Dec 2014 Scatec Solar [114][164]
Jasper Solar Energy Project NC 28°17′53″S 23°21′56″E / 28.29806°S 23.36556°E / -28.29806; 23.36556 (Jasper Solar Energy Project) 75 175.8 (21.4) Operational Nov 2014 SolarReserve Project cost: $260M
96 MWDC→75 MWAC net generation[116][165][166][167][168][169][170][171]
Boshoff Solar Park FS 28°27.9′S 25°11.6′E / 28.4650°S 25.1933°E / -28.4650; 25.1933 (Boshoff Solar Park) 57 (66) (142) (24) Operational Oct 2014 Globeleq[122] Cost: $247M/R2.4bn (2013)[172][173][174]
Upington Solar PV NC 8.90 Operational Jul 2014
Adams Solar PV 2 NC 27°22′10.14″S 23°0′45.18″E / 27.3694833°S 23.0125500°E / -27.3694833; 23.0125500 (Adams Solar PV 2 Project) (75) (167) (25) Operational (Aug 2016) Enel Green Power [175][176]
Tom Burke Solar Park LP 23°4′24.67″S 27°59′21.48″E / 23.0735194°S 27.9893000°E / -23.0735194; 27.9893000 (Tom Burke Solar Park) (60) (119) (23) Operational (Mar 2016) Enel Green Power Area: 148 hectares[177]
Mulilo Sonnedix Prieska PV NC 30°1′27.86″S 22°21′44.02″E / 30.0244056°S 22.3622278°E / -30.0244056; 22.3622278 (Mulilo Sonnedix Prieska PV) 75 Operational July 2016
(Dec 2015)
Mulilo Renewable Energy 86 MWDC→ 75 MWAC
Cost: R1.3bn[178][179][180]
Paleisheuwel Solar Park WC 32°25′23″S 18°44′08″E / 32.42306°S 18.73556°E / -32.42306; 18.73556 (Paleisheuwel Solar Park) 75 (143) Operational 27 April 2016 Enel Green Power 82.5 MWDC→75 MWAC net generation[181][182]
Pulida Solar Park FS 29°02′40″S 24°55′30″E / 29.04444°S 24.92500°E / -29.04444; 24.92500 (Pulida Solar Park) (75) (153) Operational (Aug 2016) Enel Green Power Area: 220 hectares (2.2 km2)[183]
Mulilo Prieska PV NC 30°2′2.96″S 22°19′10.93″E / 30.0341556°S 22.3197028°E / -30.0341556; 22.3197028 (Mulilo Prieska PV) 75 Operational (Nov 2015) Mulilo Renewable Energy Area: 205 hectares (2.05 km2)[184]
Kathu Solar Energy Facility 2 NC 27°36′05″S 22°55′21″E / 27.601500°S 22.922500°E / -27.601500; 22.922500 (Kathu Solar Energy Facility) (28) (61.6)   Under development (201?) Building Energy [107][155]
Sirius 1 Solar Power Station NC 28°32′45″S 21°06′16″E / 28.54583°S 21.10444°E / -28.54583; 21.10444 (Sirius 1 Solar Power Station) 86 212 Operational 2020 Scatec Solar [185][186]
Droogfontein 2 Solar NC 28°34′16″S 24°41′52″E / 28.571161°S 24.697916°E / -28.571161; 24.697916 (Droogfontein 2 Solar) 75 Operational September 2020 ACED Solar PV with single-axis tracker.[187][188]
Owned by Old Mutual IDEAS Managed Fund, African Rainbow Energy and Power, Reatile Group, Phakwe Solar.[189]
Bolobedu Solar Power Station LP 23°36′58″S 30°20′32″E / 23.61611°S 30.34222°E / -23.61611; 30.34222 (Bolobedu Solar Power Station) 148 300 Under development (2023) Voltalia Consortium [190]
Dyason's Klip 1 NC 28°34′20″S 21°04′36″E / 28.572289°S 21.076540°E / -28.572289; 21.076540 (Dyason's Klip 1 Solar Power Station) 86 212 Operational 2020 Scatec Solar [191]
Dyason's Klip 2 NC 28°33′58″S 21°03′46″E / 28.566129°S 21.062870°E / -28.566129; 21.062870 (Dyason's Klip 2) (75) Contracting Scatec Solar [192]
Doornhoek Solar Power Station NW 26°53′42″S 26°41′30″E / 26.895000°S 26.691667°E / -26.895000; 26.691667 (Doornhoek Solar Power Station) (120) (325) Under development[193] (December 2025) AMEA Power
Konkoonsies II Solar Facility NC 28°53′30″S 19°33′44″E / 28.891775°S 19.562217°E / -28.891775; 19.562217 (Konkoonsies II Solar Facility) (75) (208) (27.8) Operational[194] September 2020
(Feb 2017)
BioTherm Energy Solar PV with single-axis tracker[195]
Aggeneys Solar Project NC 29°14′09″S 18°53′52″E / 29.235794°S 18.897656°E / -29.235794; 18.897656 (Aggeneys Solar Project) (40) (111) (28.4) Operational[194] July 2020
(Aug 2016)
BioTherm Energy Solar PV with single-axis tracker[196]
Solar Capital Orange NC 30°30′31″S 19°36′23″E / 30.508580°S 19.606456°E / -30.508580; 19.606456 (Solar Capital Orange PV) (75) Contracting (March 2018) Solar Capital Solar PV with single-axis tracker[197]
De Wildt Solar Power Station NW 25°38′28″S 27°56′14″E / 25.640994°S 27.937183°E / -25.640994; 27.937183 (De Wildt Solar Power Station) 50 Operational[198] January 2021 De Wildt Solar Limited Solar PV with single-axis tracker[199][200]
Bokamoso Solar NW 27°09′24″S 26°24′01″E / 27.156677°S 26.400278°E / -27.156677; 26.400278 (Bokamoso Solar) (68) (130) Under development (Nov 2017) ACED Solar PV with single-axis tracker.[199][201]
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date June 2020.[202]
Zeerust Solar Power Station NW 25°34′43″S 26°04′51″E / 25.578623°S 26.080963°E / -25.578623; 26.080963 (Zeerust Sola Power Station) 75 180 Operational January 2021 Zeerust Solar Company Solar PV with single-axis tracker[199][203][204]
Sedibeng Solar Power Station GP 26°25′48″S 28°03′48″E / 26.43000°S 28.06333°E / -26.43000; 28.06333 (Sedibeng Solar Power Station) 6.5 Operational May 2022 Sola Group Solar PV with single-axis tracker[205]
Waterloo Solar Park NW 27°01′15″S 24°46′32″E / 27.020736°S 24.775541°E / -27.020736; 24.775541 (Waterloo Solar Park) (75) Under development ACED Solar PV with single-axis tracker.[206]
Under construction, scheduled commercial operation date September 2020.[207]
Adams Solar PV Project NC -27.38803 23.00172 5 Operational
Aurora-Rietvlei Solar Power WC -32.64134 18.49729 9 Operational Aurora Rietvlei Solar Power
Bellatrix Solar PV Project NC -31.53302 23.18094 5 Operational
Capella Solar PV Project NW -26.26704 24.56716 5 Operational
Castor Solar PV Project FS -28.56623 25.29376 5 Operational
Danielskuil Solar Facility NC -28.2105 23.5556 5 Operational
Disselfontein Solar Facility NC -29.4731 23.9098 5 Operational
Du Plessis Solar PV4 NC -30.64328 24.01085 5 Operational
Electra Capital WC -32.42097 18.73458 75 Operational Electra Capital
Greefspan PV Power Plant No. 2 NC -29.38486 23.31147 55 Operational Greefspan PV No. 2
Heuningspruit PV1 FS -27.45278 27.41222 5 Operational
Kakamas Solar Facility NC -28.78056 20.60556 5 Operational
Keimoes Solar Facility NC -28.69028 20.98 5 Operational
Mount Roper Solar Facility NC -27.34611 23.19167 5 Operational
Mulilo Solar PV De Aar NC -30.6279 24.00545 10 Operational Mulilo Renewable Energy Solar PV De Aar
Mulilo Solar PV Prieska NC -29.96766 22.31968 19.12 Operational Mulilo Prieska PV
Skuitdrift 1 NC -28.61421 19.78111 5 Operational
Skuitdrift 2 NC -28.60533 19.77175 5 Operational
South African Mainstream Renewable Power De Aar NC -30.619 24.03389 45.6 Operational De Aar Solar Power
South African Mainstream Renewable Power NC -28.612 24.758 45.6 Operational Droogfontein Solar Power
Steynsrus PV1 FS -27.90472 27.53167 5 Operational
Steynsrus PV2 FS -27.90556 27.54139 5 Operational
Upington Airport NC -28.4 21.268 8.9 Operational Sublunary Trading
Total: 1,717
(1,045)

Hybrid power

[edit]
Hybrid power station Community Coordinates Capacity Completed Owner Notes
Oya Hybrid Power Station[208] Breede Valley, Western Cape 32°49′23″S 20°17′57″E / 32.82306°S 20.29917°E / -32.82306; 20.29917 (Oya Hybrid Power Station) 155 MW (solar)
242 MWh (BESS)
86 MW (wind)
2026 expected Oya Energy [209]

Landfill gas power

[edit]
Power plant Province Installed
capacity (MW)
(planned)
Coordinates Date commissioned
(expected)
Operator Notes
Joburg Landfill Gas to Electricity - Marie Louise GP 4.76 -26.19172 27.88122 2014–2016 ENER-G Systems Joburg (Pty) Ltd
Joburg Landfill Gas to Electricity - Goudkoppies GP 4.04 -26.28223 27.92717 2014–2016
Joburg Landfill Gas to Electricity - Linbro Park GP 3.17 -26.09375 28.12133 2014–2016
Joburg Landfill Gas to Electricity - Ennerdale GP 1.03 -26.36947 27.83272 2014–2016
Joburg Landfill Gas to Electricity - Robinson Deep GP 5 -26.23335 28.04073 2014–2016
Mariannhill Landfill Gas to Electricity KZN 1 29°50.707′S 30°50.180′E / 29.845117°S 30.836333°E / -29.845117; 30.836333 2006 eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality [210][211][212]
Bisasar Road Landfill Gas to Electricity KZN 6.5 2009 [210][211]
Total: 25.5

Biomass power

[edit]
Power plant Province Installed capacity
MW (planned)
Annual output
GWh (expected)
Date commissioned
(expected)
Operator Latitude Longitude Notes
PetroSA Biogas Project 4,2 (32) 2007 PetroSA 34°10′26″S 21°59′05″E / 34.173811°S 21.984621°E / -34.173811; 21.984621 (PetroSA Biogas Project)
Ngodwana Energy Project 25 (198) Q3 2018 Sappi 25°34′41″S 30°39′32″E / 25.578097°S 30.658842°E / -25.578097; 30.658842 (Ngodwana Energy Project)
Mkuze (17.5) (130) 2023–2024
Umfolozi Sugar Mill KZN 4.5 Umfolozi Sugar Mill Pty (Ltd) -28.442732 32.184034
Tongaat Felixton KZN 9 Tongaat Hulett Sugar SA Ltd -28.834445 31.890996
Komati Mill MP 8 TSB Sugar International -25.5544 31.866333
Busby Renewables Biomass Project MP 5 -26.81201 30.44063
George Biomass to Energy Project WC 5 -33.99493 22.45337
Tongaat Amatikulu KZN 5 Tongaat Hulett Sugar SA Ltd -29.045193 31.525656
Malelane Mill MP 4 TSB Sugar International -25.275112 31.333889
Illovo Eston KZN 2 Illovo Sugar (South Africa) Ltd -26.224674 28.187927
Total: 71.7

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
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