List of armed conflicts in 2020
Appearance
The following is a list of armed conflicts with victims in 2020.
List guidelines
[edit]Listed are the armed conflicts having done globally at least 100 victims and at least 1 victim during the year 2020.
10,000 or more deaths in 2020
[edit]Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Start of conflict | Conflict | Continent | Location | Fatalities in 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1978 | Afghan conflict | Asia | Afghanistan | 19,444[1][2][3][4] |
2006 | Mexican Drug War | North America | Mexico | 34,512[5] |
2011 | Yemeni crisis | Asia | Yemen Saudi Arabia |
19,056[a][1][6] |
1,000–9,999 deaths in 2020
[edit]Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[7]
100–999 deaths in 2020
[edit]Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Fewer than 100 deaths in 2020
[edit]Conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1 and fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in 2020.
Deaths by country
[edit]Rank | Country | Deaths |
---|---|---|
1 | Mexico | 34,512[d] |
2 | Afghanistan | 30,974 |
3 | Yemen | 19,561 |
4 | Syria | 7,620 |
5 | Nigeria | 7,172 |
6 | DR Congo | 6,162 |
7 | Azerbaijan/ Artsakh |
6,110 |
8 | Somalia | 2,950 |
9 | Mali | 2,734 |
10 | Iraq | 2,436 |
11 | Burkina Faso | 2,268 |
12 | South Sudan | 2,245 |
13 | Ethiopia | 1,813 |
14 | Mozambique | 1,696 |
15 | Libya | 1,484 |
16 | Cameroon | 1,447 |
17 | Philippines | 1,316 |
18 | India | 783 |
19 | Colombia | 765 |
20 | Myanmar | 650 |
See also
[edit]- 2020s in military history
- List of wars: 2003–present
- List of number of conflicts per year
- List of civil wars
- List of proxy wars
- List of terrorist incidents
- Lists of active separatist movements
- List of active rebel groups
- List of rebel groups that control territory
- List of designated terrorist groups
- List of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity
- Frozen conflict
- Uppsala Conflict Data Program
- Casualty recording
- Failed state
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o ACLED data
- ^ "Afghanistan: 34 people killed in two suicide bombings". Al Jazeera.
- ^ "At least five killed, two wounded in Kabul car bomb blast". Al Jazeera.
- ^ "Afghanistan: at least two killed in series of blasts in Kabul". The National. December 26, 2020.
- ^ "La mayoría de los homicidios en México tiene que ver con el narcotráfico". DW.COM.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan (30 December 2020). "Aden airport blasts kill 26 in attack 'directed at Yemen government'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "Definitions Uppsala Conflict Data Program". Uppsala Conflict Data Program. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
- ^ "List of servicemen who died as Shehids in the Patriotic War". 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Four Azerbaijanis killed in mine blast in Fuzuli region". 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Over 3,300 Armenians killed since the beginning of the 6-week Warin Karabakh". 2 January 2021.
- ^ "SOHR exclusive | Death toll of mercenaries in Azerbaijan is higher than that in Libya, while Syrian fighters given varying payments". 3 December 2020.
- ^ "Three Americans killed in attack on Kenya base". BBC News. 5 January 2020.
- ^ "US says airstrike kills 6 al-Shabab in Somalia after ambush". AP NEWS. 26 August 2020.
- ^ "US soldier hurt, 2 Somali soldiers dead in al-Shabab attack". AP NEWS. 7 September 2020.
- ^ "Suicide bomber kills several in Mogadishu ice-cream parlour". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Landmine blast kills 9 in Somalia". www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ "Militia massacre: 20 villagers killed in northeast DR Congo". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Militia Kills 16 Villagers in Democratic Republic of Congo Raid". 3 June 2020 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "309 militias, 63 soldiers killed in DR Congo offensive". www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ "23 dead in clashes between DR Congo army, militias". www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ "Seven killed in new DR Congo 'militia' attack". www.thesundaily.my. 1920-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-11.
- ^ "Mueren diez personas en un nuevo ataque achacado a la milicia CODECO en el noreste de RDC". Europa Press. 10 June 2020.
- ^ "DR Congo – Rebels Killed in Ituri". MarketWatch.
- ^ "Militia ambush kills 11 in DR Congo's troubled Ituri region". France 24. 5 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "ACLED". ACLED.
- ^ "Dozens dead in DR Congo militia attack". www.aa.com.tr.
- ^ "Mid-Year Update: 10 Conflicts to Worry About in 2020". 18 August 2020.
- ^ "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Regional Overview: Middle East | 7–13 June 2020". 17 June 2020.
- ^ "Iraq: military kills 42 ISIS fighters in southern Mosul". The National. December 14, 2020.
- ^ "DR Congo again blames Hutu rebels for ranger massacre". Bangkok Post.
- ^ "Gunmen kill more than dozen civilians in eastern DR Congo attacks". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Attack on coltan mine in Congo leaves three dead". 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Six soldiers among eight dead in DR Congo attack". www.thenews.com.pk.
- ^ "'Tens of civilians' killed in gruesome Nigeria massacre, UN says". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Libya conflict: Tripoli military school suffers deadly air strike". BBC. 5 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "Turkish-backed mercenaries continue to be killed in Libya and Information about field executions carried out by them near Tripoli". syriahr.com. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
- ^ "Three Turkish soldiers killed in Libya as Haftar's forces advance on Misrata". Ahval.
- ^ "Libya peace talks to go ahead in Berlin despite ceasefire setback". The Guardian. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
- ^ "One year of destructive war in Libya, UNSMIL renews calls for immediate cessation of hostilities and unity to combat COVID-19". UNSMIL. 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
- ^ "Turkish involvement in Libya's war | Turkey sends new 400 mercenaries to Libya, and over 350 killed so far • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 1 June 2020.
- ^ "Erdogan says two Turkish troops killed in Libya conflict". Reuters. 25 February 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Erdogan Confirms First Turkish Soldier Deaths in Libya | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com.
- ^ "Celebrating the return of commander from Libya | Al-Hamza Division members open fire up in the air in Jendires triggering panic among people • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 15 June 2020.
- ^ "Lowest yearly death toll ever | 6,817 people killed across Syria in 2020, of whom 22.4% are civilians". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2020.
- ^ "Regional Overview: Middle East | 6-12 December 2020 | ACLED". December 17, 2020.
- ^ "UN says death toll from tribal clashes in Abyei reached 32". Associated Press. 23 January 2020.
- ^ "More Than 200 Killed in South Sudan Inter-Communal Violence | Voice of America – English". www.voanews.com.
- ^ "Hundreds killed in inter-communal clashes in South Sudan". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "South Sudan: Soldiers Kill Civilians in Land Dispute". Human Rights Watch. 9 June 2020.
- ^ "Death toll from South Sudan soldiers, civilians clashes hits 127". www.aljazeera.com. 12 August 2020.
- ^ "Mozambique: Attack on military base leaves 22 dead in Cabo Delgado province January 23". Garda World.
- ^ "7 beheaded by extremists in Mozambique's gas-rich north". AP News. 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Mozambique forces killed over 100 Islamist insurgents in past month: government". Reuters. 28 April 2020.
- ^ Dube, Mthokozisi. "Mozambique Islamist Insurgency Intensifies Attacks". The African Exponent.
- ^ "8–14 June 2020". Cabo Ligado Weekly. Acled data. 16 June 2020.
- ^ "15–21 June 2020". Cabo Ligado Weekly. 23 June 2020.
- ^ "22–28 June 2020". Cabo Ligado Weekly. 1 July 2020.
- ^ "29 June – 5 July 2020". Cabo Ligado Weekly. 7 July 2020.
- ^ "Militant Islamists 'behead more than 50' in Mozambique". BBC News. 9 November 2020.
- ^ Paravicini, Giulia (9 November 2020). "Hundreds dead in worsening Ethiopian conflict, sources say". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Ethiopia: Investigation reveals evidence that scores of civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray state". www.amnesty.org. 12 November 2020.
- ^ "Ethiopia commission says Tigray youth group killed 600 civilians in Nov 9 attack". Reuters. November 24, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Tigray rebels say nine civilians killed in Ethiopian attack". Reuters. November 21, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Ethiopia crisis: Tigray leader vows to keep fighting as government advances". BBC News. November 18, 2020.
- ^ "600 civilians were killed in massacre in Tigray, Ethiopia's rights commission says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-04-01.
- ^ a b "Regional Overview: Africa | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED". December 2, 2020.
- ^ Walsh, Declan; Marks, Simon (December 28, 2020). "Refugees Come Under Fire as Old Foes Fight in Concert in Ethiopia". The New York Times.
- ^ "Datasheet - Jammu & Kashmir". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Datasheet - Azad Kashmir". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Datasheet - Gilgit Baltistan". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "CDT Spotlight: Continuing Conflict in Jammu & Kashmir". 5 October 2020.
- ^ a b c "Regional Overview: South Asia | 29 November-5 December 2020 | ACLED". December 9, 2020.
- ^ "Coronavirus Cover: Myanmar Civilians Under Fire". 6 May 2020.
- ^ "Datasheet - Balochistan". South Asian Terrorism Portal. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JANUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, FEBRUARY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MARCH 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, APRIL 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, MAY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JUNE 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, JULY 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, AUGUST 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, SEPTEMBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, OCTOBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, NOVEMBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ^ "Summary of Incidents in Southern Thailand, DECEMBER 2020 | DeepSouthWatch.org". deepsouthwatch.org. Retrieved 2021-01-19.
- ^ "Two Papuan refugees shot dead by Indonesian military personnel".
- ^ "Dosen UGM anggota tim pencari fakta kematian pendeta Papua tertembak dan dievakuasi, TPNPB klaim bertanggung jawab". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ a b c "Regional Overview: Southeast Asia | 22-28 November 2020 | ACLED". December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Dashboard". ACLED. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^ "Sukma Attack News: Bastar Maoist ambush: 17 security personnel killed, 15 injured | India News – Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities". Terrorism | South Asia Terrorism Portal. 2020-03-06. Retrieved 2020-06-24.
- ^ "Philippine Soldiers Suffer Heavy Death Toll in Clash with Abu Sayyaf Militants". BenarNews.
- ^ "Philippine Army: 10 BIFF Militants Killed in Maguindanao Clash". BenarNews.
- ^ "At Least 14 Killed After Suicide Bombers Hit Philippines". New York Times. 24 August 2020.
- ^ "Philippines: Abu Sayyaf Militants Killed in Clash with Commandos". BenarNews.
- ^ "Philippine Military Kills 7 Abu Sayyaf Suspects in High Seas Shootout". BenarNews.
- ^ "Philippine Troops Kill 5 Suspected NPA Rebels in Negros Oriental Clash". BenarNews.
- ^ "Philippine Army Inflicts Heavy Toll in Clash with Communist Rebels". BenarNews.
- ^ "155 NPA rebels killed last year – PNP". January 4, 2021.
- ^ "Armed group attacked village killing ethnic Amharas, destroying homes". www.amnesty.org. 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Ethiopia arrests suspects over Haacaaluu Hundeessaa killing". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Regional police kill 24 OLF-Shane militants".
- ^ "Turkey's PKK Conflict: A Visual Explainer". Crisis Group. 1 March 2019.
- ^ "Iraqis flee border areas as Turkey strikes Kurdish militants". AP NEWS. 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Fifth Turkish soldier killed in Kurdistan Region".
- ^ "HPG: Heftanin'de onlarca asker cezalandırıldı". ANF News.
- ^ "HPG: Two helicopters damaged, 22 soldiers killed in Heftanin". ANF News.
- ^ "CrisisWatch Print". Crisis Group.
- ^ Kambale, Erikas Mwisi (22 August 2020). "Suspected Islamist militants kill 13 in eastern Congo villages". Reuters – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Violence in Plateau State, Nigeria Escalates with more Muslim Fulani Herdsmen Attacks". 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Suspected Boko Haram Fighters Kill at Least 30 in Nigeria". The New York Times. 10 February 2020.
- ^ "Nigeria: At least 33 killed in southern Kaduna state despite 24-hour curfew". www.csw.org.uk.
- ^ "UN condemns deadly violence in Sudan's North Darfur". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "Gunmen kill at least 22 villagers in South Darfur, locals say". Reuters. 25 July 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Sudan sending troops to Darfur after 60 killed". 27 July 2020 – via www.rte.ie.
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(help) - ^ "Congo Army Says its Forces Recapture Eastern Village From Islamist Group | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ^ "Egypt army says killed over 70 extremists in north Sinai". Al Arabiya English. 30 August 2020.
- ^ "Regional Overview: Europe | 6–12 September 2020". 17 September 2020.
- ^ "Gunmen Kill Ex-Police General in Northern Philippines". BenarNews.
- ^ "Senior Philippine Prisons Official Gunned Down". BenarNews.
- ^ "Another Spike in Philippines' 'Drug War' Deaths". Human Rights Watch. 28 September 2020.
- ^ Tamara Qiblawi, Nick Paton Walsh, Ramin Mostaghim, Mostafa Salem and Ivana Kottasová. "Iran's top nuclear scientist killed in apparent assassination, state media reports". CNN.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Air strike kills IRGC commander at Iraq-Syria border - Iraqi officials". Reuters. November 30, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Benishangul-Gumuz: Attackers kill dozens in western Ethiopia". BBC News. December 23, 2020.
- ^ "Analysis: Weeks long attacks on civilians leave several dead, injured in Metekel zone, Benishangul Gumuz region". September 16, 2020.
- ^ "News: PM Abiy meets Metekel residents to discuss security; meeting comes a day after door-to-door 'hunt' launched to control "criminal groups" behind attacks on civilians". December 22, 2020.
- ^ "Death toll from attack in western Ethiopia reaches 222, Red Cross says". Reuters. December 25, 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
- ^ "Two police officers killed in Chechnya shootout with militants: Chechen leader". Reuters. 2020-10-13. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "Policeman killed in Chechnya knife attack". Reuters. 2020-12-28. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved 2020-12-28.
- ^ "Iran IRGC commander, other members killed in Kurdistan: Report". Al Arabiya English. 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Gunmen kill 3 Iranian border guards in Kurdish area near Iraq border". Al Arabiya English. 29 May 2020.
- ^ "At least three soldiers killed amid IRGC-Kurdish opposition clashes in northwest Iran". Al Arabiya English. 2020-06-24. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (12 May 2020). "Israeli Soldier Is Killed in West Bank as Tensions Rise Over Annexation Push". The New York Times.
- ^ "Palestinian teenager killed in West Bank clash". BBC News. 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Israel/Palestinian Terr.: IDF shoot Palestinian dead in suspected car ramming attack in West Bank May 29". GardaWorld.
- ^ "Palestinian Driver Shot Dead After Alleged Car-Ramming on Israeli Police". 23 June 2020 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Data on casualties". www.ochaopt.org. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
- ^ "Israeli rabbi killed by Palestinian in stabbing attack on street, says police". Al Arabiya English. 26 August 2020.
- ^ "Palestinians: West Bank teen wounded by Israeli gunfire dies". ABC News.
- ^ "Venezuela 'failed coup plot': What we know so far". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ Mozo Zambrano, Reynaldo (6 May 2020). "Padrino López anuncia captura de tres "mercenarios" en la carretera El Junquito-Carayaca" [Padrino Lopez announces the capture of three "mercenaries" on the El Junquito-Carayaca Highway]. Efecto Cocuyo (in European Spanish). Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ Faiola, Anthony; Boburg, Shawn; Herrero, Ana Vanessa (10 May 2020). "Venezuela raid: How an ex-Green Beret and a defecting general planned to capture Maduro". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- ^ "North Korea 'killed and burned South Korean official". BBC.
- ^ "Full Dashboard | ACLED". accledata.com. 28 August 2019.
- ^ "Guterres 'shocked' at massacre of civilians in eastern DR Congo". UN News. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
- ^ NEWS: AT LEAST 27 KILLED IN CLASHES IN THE BORDER BETWEEN AFAR, SOMALI REGIONS, 29 October 2020, retrieved October 29, 2020
- ^ "Marruecos reconoce "hostigamientos" del Frente Polisario, pero sin víctimas mortales". www.elconfidencial.com. 2020-11-14. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
- ^ "Angolas Cabinda Separatists Say Fresh Clashes Killed 12". UrduPoint.
- ^ "Asesinados tres civiles en un ataque achacado al LRA de Joseph Kony en el noreste de RDC" (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ "Crisis Tracker". crisistracker.org.
- ^ "datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities". satp.org. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ "datasheet-terrorist-attack-fatalities". satp.org. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ^ "Two soldiers killed in northern Lebanon barracks attack". Arab News. September 28, 2020.
- ^ "Curated Data". Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project {ACLED}. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
- ^ "Criminal Violence in Mexico". Global Conflict Tracker. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ongoing armed conflicts.
- "Major Episodes of Political Violence 1946–2019" – List of armed conflicts compiled by Monty G. Marshall, director of the Center for Systemic Peace, based on research sponsored by the Political Instability Task Force.
- UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia – Uppsala Conflict Data Program of the Department of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala University.
- Armed Conflicts Report Interactive Map, by Project Ploughshares.
- Global Conflict Tracker Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, by the Council on Foreign Relations.
- CrisisWatch – Monthly bulletin, interactive map and database on ongoing conflicts by the International Crisis Group.
- Map of the world's conflicts Archived 21 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, by IRIN.
- History Guy's coverage of 21st century wars
- Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK)
- Conflict Barometer – Describes recent trends in conflict development, escalations, and settlements
- Insight on Conflict Archived 1 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine – Database on peace-building initiatives in areas of conflict
- Mapped: Where are the World's Ongoing Conflicts Today? an infographic map on ongoing conflicts
See also
[edit]- Lists of wars in World (by date, region, type of conflict)
- Africa:
- Americas:
- Asia:
- Europe:
- Others :
- Ongoing conflicts in World:
- List of ongoing armed conflicts
- List of wars 2011–present
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
- ^ See [69][70][71]
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
- ^ See Casualties in 2020
Citations