Kukle, Poland
Kukle | |
|---|---|
Village | |
  Kukle | |
| Coordinates: 54°3′N 23°25′E / 54.050°N 23.417°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Podlaskie |
| County | Sejny |
| Gmina | Giby |
| Population (2021) | 71 [1] |
| Postal code | 16-506 [2] |
| SIMC | 0757594 |
| Car plates | BSE |
Kukle ([ˈkuklɛ]; Lithuanian: Kukliai[3]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Giby, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the borders with Belarus and Lithuania.[4] It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Giby, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Sejny, and 105 km (65 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
History
[edit]Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
[edit]The village was organized as a result of a spear survey carried out in the area of the Berżnice estate between 1547 and 1561 and was originally called Pomorzany.[5] Which originated from the location of the village on Lake Pomerania and referred to the people living on this lake.[6] In 1558 the village comprised 10 voloks and had 14 farmers.[7] The villages of Berżnice starosty, including Kukle, suffered severely as a result of the Swedish Deluge in 1655-1660, which is evidenced by the inventory data of 1679, according to which 7 farmers remained in Kukle, and out of 10 voloks only 4.75 were settled voloks, while the remaining 5.25 voloks were empty ones.[8] At this time, the village was also renamed Kukle, named after the owners of the village.[9] From the Lithuanian Kukla family.[10] The village again suffered losses during the Northern War in 1700-1721 and an epidemic around 1710, which is reflected in the inventory data from 1736, according to which there were only 3 farmers in Kukle that year. The number of farmers increased to 5 in 1765 and remained at the same level in 1789.[11] In 1789 Kukle had a population of 24 inhabitants.[12]
Congress Poland
[edit]in 1827 - 83 inhabitants in 11 houses, at in 1883 the population was numbered at 157 inhabitants in 28 houses.[13]
Second Polish Republic
[edit]In 1921 it was recorded that 134 residents lived in 21 houses.[14]
Notable people
[edit]Maria Andrejczyk - Olympic vice-champion for the Tokyo olympics, Polish record-holder in javelin throw.
Czesław Daniłowicz - Polish computer scientist, doctor habilitated engineer, professor of Wrocław University of Technology.
References
[edit]- ^ "Population of Kukle village". Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ "Official list of post codes" (PDF). October 2013. p. 632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-22.
- ^ VLKK 2002.
- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Jerzy, Wiśniewski; Jerzy, Antoniewicza (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 71.
- ^ Kazimierza, Rymuta (2003). Nazwy miejscowe Polski : historia, pochodzenie, zmiany. Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk. ISBN 83-87623-68-7.
- ^ Jerzy, Wiśniewski; Jerzy, Antoniewicza (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 72.
- ^ Jerzy, Wiśniewski; Jerzy, Antoniewicza (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Warsaw. p. 110.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Kazimierz, Rymut. Nazwy miejscowe Polski : historia, pochodzenie, zmiany. Wydawnictwo Instytutu Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk. p. 461. ISBN 8387623687.
- ^ Jerzy, Wiśniewski; Jerzy, Antoniewicza (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
- ^ Jerzy, Wiśniewski; Jerzy, Antoniewicza (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 158.
- ^ Wiśniewski, Jerzy; Antoniewicza, Jerzy (1963). Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie sejneńskim od XV do XIX wieku. W: Materiały do dziejów ziemi sejneńskiej. Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 209.
- ^ "Kukle1(2)". Warsaw. 1883. p. 854.
- ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej Województwo białostockie (5th ed.). Główny Urząd Statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. 1924. p. 68.
Sources
[edit]- VLKK (2002). "Atvirkštinis lietuvių kalboje vartojamų tradicinių Lenkijos vietovardžių formų sąrašas" (PDF). VLKK (in Lithuanian).
