June 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
June 13 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - June 15
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on June 27 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For June 14th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on June 1.
Saints
[edit]- Prophet Elisha (9th century BC)[1][2][3][4][note 2]
- Hieromartyr Cyril, Bishop of Gortyna on Crete (c. 303)[1][3][6][7] (see also: September 6, July 9)
- Venerable Julitta (Julia) of Tabennisi in Egypt (4th century)[1][3][8][9]
- Saint Methodius the Confessor, Patriarch of Constantinople (846)[1][3][5][9][10][11][12]
Pre-Schism Western saints
[edit]- Saint Marcian of Syracuse, Bishop of Syracuse (c. 255)[13][note 3][note 4][note 5]
- Saints Valerius and Rufinus, martyrs in Soissons in France (c. 287)[7][13][14][15][note 6]
- Saint Protus of Aquileia, martyr (290-304)[16][17][18]
- Saint Mark of Lucera, a bishop venerated locally in the south of Italy (c. 328)[13][19][note 7]
- Saint Fortunatus of Naples, bishop (4th century)
- Saint Dogmael, a monk who lived in Dyfed and Anglesey in Wales and also in Brittany (5th-6th centuries)[9][13][note 8]
- Saint Quintian of Rodez, a bishop in France (c. 525)[5][13]
- Saint Ætherius (Éthére), Bishop of Vienne in France (c. 6th century)[5][13]
- Saint Nennus (Nem Moccu Birn, Nenus, Nehemias), successor of St Enda as abbot of the monasteries of the Isles of Arran and Bute in Ireland (7th century)[13][22]
- Saint Psalmodius, a hermit near Limoges (7th century)[13][note 9]
- Saint Lotharius (Loyer), Bishop of Séez (c. 756)[13][note 10]
- Saint Gerold (Gervold), a monk of Fontenelle and from 787 Bishop of Evreux in France (806)[13]
- Saints Anastasius, Felix and Digna, Martyrs of Córdoba (853)[13][note 11][note 12]
- Saint Ciarán of Dissert-Kieran (Cearan), Abbot of Bellach-Duin, now Castle Kerrant, in Ireland, he was called the devout (870)[13][24]
- Saint Hartwig, twenty-first Archbishop of Salzburg in Austria (1023)[13]
- Saint Richard of St Vannes (Richard of Verdun), called 'Gratia Dei' ('Thanks be to God'), from a phrase he often said; monk at St Vannes in Verdun (1046)[13]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
[edit]- Saint John (Mavropos), Metropolitan of Euchaita (1100)[1][9]
- Saint Mstislav-George, Prince of Novgorod (1180)[1][7][9][25][26]
- Saint Methodius of Peshnosha, founder of Peshnosha Monastery, disciple of St. Sergius of Radonezh (1392)[1][9][26][27][note 13]
- Venerable Niphon Kausokalybites of Mount Athos, proponent of hesychastic theology (1411)[3][7][9][28][29][note 14]
- Venerable Elisha of Sumsk, monk of Suma (Solovki) (15th-16th centuries)[1][7][9][26][30][31][note 15]
New martyrs and confessors
[edit]- New Hieromartyr Joseph Sikov, Priest (1918)[9][26][32]
- New Hieromartyrs Alexander Parusnikov[33] and Paul Ivanov, Priests, and Nicholas Zapolsky, Deacon (1938)[9][26][34]
- 11 New Hieromartyrs and Martyrs of Estonia, under the Soviet occupation (1940s):[35][36][37][note 16]
- New Hieromartyrs Vassili Ristkok (1942),[39][note 17] Johannes Kraav (1941),[40] Joann Sergejev, Arteemi Vapper (1944)[41] and Nikolai Leisman (1943),[note 18] Priests;
- New Hieromartyrs Vassili Astanin and Peeter Koslov, Deacons;
- New Martyr Presvytera Marta Leisman (1943);
- New Martyrs Joann Lagovski (1941),[42] Theodor Petai (1942)[note 19] and Anna Petai (1948)
Other commemorations
[edit]- Synaxis of the Saints of Diveyevo.[1][9][26][43][note 20]
- Finding of the relics (1992) of New Hieromartyr Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kiev (1918)[9][26][34]
Icon gallery
[edit]-
Prophet Elisha. -
The "Triumph of Orthodoxy" in 843. St. Methodius is depicted in the upper register, to the right of the icon. -
St. Quintian of Rodez. -
St. Mstislav-George, Prince of Novgorod. -
Relics of St. Elisha of Sumsk. -
The Katholikon of Diveyevo Convent. -
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Notes
[edit]- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ "At Samaria, in Palestine, the holy prophet Eliseus, whose grave, says St. Jerome, makes the demons tremble. With him rests also the prophet Abdias."[5]
- ^ According to Sicilian tradition he was the first 'Bishop of the West' , sent to Syracuse in Sicily by the Apostle Peter. It is more likely that Marcian was sent to Sicily in the third century. He was martyred by Jews who threw him from a tower. If he was indeed made bishop by Saint Peter, he probably is the same St Marcellus of Sicily commemorated with Sts Philagrius and Pancratius under February 9.
- ^ "At Syracuse, St. Marcian, bishop, who was made bishop by blessed Peter, and killed by the Jews after he had preached the Gospel."[5]
- ^ See: (in Italian) Marciano di Siracusa. Wikipedia. (Italian Wikipedia).
- ^ "At Soissons, the holy martyrs Valerius and Rufinus, who, after enduring many torments, were condemned to be beheaded by the governor Rictiovarus, in the persecution of Diocletian."[5]
- ^ See: (in Italian) Marco di Eca. Wikipedia. (Italian Wikipedia).
- ^ St Dogmaels Abbey is an abbey in St Dogmaels in Pembrokeshire, Wales, on the banks of the River Teifi and close to Cardigan and Poppit Sands. It is named after Dogmael, a 6th-century saint said to have been the son of Ithel ap Ceredig ap Cunedda Wledig, and also reputedly the cousin of Saint David.[20][21]
- ^ "At the 14th June, in the Rev. Alban Butler's work, and in the Circle of the Seasons, we find a St. Psalmodius, Hermit of Ireland. At this date, likewise, the Bollandists have an entry of Psalmodius, whom they make a Hermit, in the country of the Lemovices, or Limosin. However, they refer his festival to the 13th of June."[23]
- ^ Founder of a monastery in the forest of Argentan in France which was later called Saint-Loyer-des-Champs after him. He then became Bishop of Séez for thirty-two years.
- ^ Anastasius was a deacon of the church of St Acisclus in Cordoba in Spain, who became a monk at Tábanos near the same town. Felix was born in Alcalá of a Berber family, became a monk in Asturias but joined the monastery at Tábanos, hoping for martyrdom. Digna belonged to the convent there. The three were among the first to confess Christ in Cordoba and were beheaded by order of the Caliph.
- ^ "At Cordova, the holy martyrs Anastasius, priest, Felix, monk, and Digna, virgin."[5]
- ^ See: (in Russian) Мефодий Пешношский. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ Name days celebrated today include:
- Niphon (Νήφων).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Елисей Сумский. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ "On February 22, 2012, the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople canonized 11 clergy and laity of the Estonian Church who suffered for their faith during the first Soviet occupation in 1940-1941. They are celebrated on June 14."[38] See also August 20 for another group of Estonian Martys, glorified in 2019 by the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
- ^ See: (in Estonian) Vassili Ristkok. Vikipeedia. (Estonian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Estonian) Nikolai Leisman (1902–1943). Vikipeedia. (Estonian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Estonian) Theodor Petai. Vikipeedia. (Estonian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Собор Дивеевских святых. Википе́дия. (Russian Wikipedia).
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i June 14/27. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Προφήτης Ἐλισσαῖος. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 14 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- ^ Prophet Elisha. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ a b c d e f g The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 173.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κύριλλος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Γορτύνης. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e (in Greek) 14 Ιουνίου. Αποστολική Διακονία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Ἰουλίττα. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l June 27 / June 14. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μεθόδιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ St. Methodius the Patriarch of Constantinople St. Methodius the Patriarch of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. METHODIUS, PATR. OF CONSTANTINOPLE. (A.D. 847.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 204-206.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n June 13. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Οὐαλέριος καὶ Ρουφίνος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "SS. RUFFINUS AND VALERIUS, MM. (CIRC. A.D. 297.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 190-191.
- ^ "San Proto di Aquileia". Santiebeati.it. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
- ^ "ПРОТ АКВИЛЕЙСКИЙ - Древо". drevo-info.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
- ^ "Protus - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon". www.heiligenlexikon.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. MARK, B. OF LUCERA. (ABOUT A.D. 328.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Sixth: June. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. pp. 191-192.
- ^ "St Dogmaels Abbey and Coach House". cadw.gov.wales. Retrieved 2016-04-22.
- ^ Hilling, John B (2000). Cilgerran Castle St Dogmaels Abbey. Cardiff: Cadw. pp. 24–47. ISBN 9781857601169.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "ARTICLE I.—ST. NEM MAC UA BIRN, ABBOT OF ARRAN, COUNTY OF GALWAY. [SIXTH AND SEVENTH CENTURIES]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. pp. 663-664.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article V.—Reputed Festival of St. Psalmodius." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. p. 667.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article III.—St. Ciaran, of Bealach-Duin, now Castle-Kieran, County of Meath. [Eighth Century]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. VI. Dublin, 1875. pp. 665-667.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μστισλάβος – Γεώργιος ὁ Ἀνδρεῖος πρίγκιπας τοῦ Νόβγκοροντ. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ a b c d e f g (in Russian) 14 июня по старому стилю / 27 июня по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2017 год.
- ^ St. Methodius the Abbot of Peshnosha. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Νήφων ὁ Καυσοκαλυβίτης. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Venerable Niphon of Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἐλισσαῖος ὁ ἐν Σούμυ Ρωσίας ἀσκήσας. 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Venerable Elisha of Suma, Solovki. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ (in Russian) ИОСИФ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) АЛЕКСАНДР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ a b (in Russian) 27 июня (14 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ Saints Canonized by the Ecumenical Patriarchate (1992-2012). Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and South East Asia (OMHKSEA). December 13, 2012.
- ^ 11 New Martyrs of Estonia Canonized. Mystagogy Resource Center. May 21, 2012.
- ^ (in Estonian) Eesti sai 11 uut pühakut. DELFI (www.DELFI.ee). 17.05.2012, 12:40.
- ^ ESTONIAN NEW MARTYRS CANONIZED BY HOLY SYNOD OF CONSTANTINOPLE. Orthodox Christianity. March 20, 2019.
- ^ Vassili Ristkok. Geni.com. Retrieved: 21 March 2019.
- ^ Johannes Kraav. Geni.com. Retrieved: 21 March 2019.
- ^ Arteemi Vapper. Geni.com. Retrieved: 21 March 2019.
- ^ Ivan Arkadjevitš Lagovski. Geni.com. Retrieved: 21 March 2019.
- ^ (in Russian) Собор Дивеевских святых. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
Sources
[edit]- June 14/27. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- June 27 / June 14. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- June 14. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 44.
- The Fourteenth Day of the Month of June. Orthodoxy in China.
- June 14. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 173.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 268–269.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 14 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 14 Ιουνίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- (in Greek) 14 Ιουνίου. Αποστολική Διακονία της Εκκλησίας της Ελλάδος (Apostoliki Diakonia of the Church of Greece).
- (in Greek) 14/06/2017. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 27 июня (14 июня). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 14 июня по старому стилю / 27 июня по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2017 год.
- (in Russian) 14 июня (ст.ст.) 27 июня 2014 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
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