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Free buses in Greater Manchester

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Not to be confused with Manchester Metrolink.

free bus
Stagecoach Manchester Mercedes-Benz Sprinter Transfer on free bus route 2 at Piccadilly Station in December 2024
ParentTransport for Greater Manchester
Founded1 July 1974
(as Centreline)
26 September 2002
(as Metroshuttle)
28 October 2018
(as free bus)
LocaleGreater Manchester
Service areaManchester City Centre
Deansgate
Spinningfield
Manchester Chinatown
Manchester Arndale
Manchester Victoria
Shudehill Interchange
Piccadilly Gardens
Chorlton Street Coach Station
Manchester Northern Quarter
Manchester Piccadilly
Service typeZero-Fare bus services
FleetVolvo B9TL
Volvo B5LH
Enviro 300
OperatorStagecoach Manchester
Websitefree bus website
Former Metroshuttle brand

Free bus[1] is a zero-fare bus system that operates in Greater Manchester. The system was first introduced in Manchester city centre in 2002, with three routes linking the city's major thoroughfares and stations with its main commercial, financial and cultural districts.

Manchester City Centre

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History

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Greater Manchester Transport Centreline bus on display at the Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester

Transport across the Greater Manchester conurbation historically suffered from poor north–south connections due to the fact that Manchester's main railway stations, Piccadilly and Victoria,[2][3] were built in the 1840s on peripheral locations outside Manchester city centre. In the 1960s and 1970s, the public transport authority SELNEC evaluated a number of proposals to connect Manchester's northern and southern rail terminals, including several types of monorail systems[4] and metro-style systems.[5][6] A scheme was promoted to build an underground rail link across Manchester city centre, known as the Picc-Vic tunnel, but this failed to attract the necessary government funding and the project was cancelled in 1977.[7][8]

To address the problem of cross-city transit, the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive (SELNEC's successor) proposed a new circular shuttle bus service between Piccadilly and Victoria stations.[9] The new Centreline bus service was initially opposed by the Taxi Owners' Association, but was approved by the North Western Traffic Commissioner.[10] Centreline was first operated using a fleet of Seddon Pennine IV midibuses, noted for their diminutive appearance.[11] GMPTE also introduced an experimental battery-electric bus onto Centreline, the Lucas Electric Bus, which was based on the Seddon chassis and body. This was Greater Manchester's second electric bus, the first being SELNEC's experimental Silent Rider, but it was eventually taken out of service.[12] Operated under the Greater Manchester Transport brand, Centreline came into operation on 1 July 1974. Passengers were charged a flat fare of 2p for each journey.[13]

First Manchester Optare Solo on Manchester route 2 in October 2007
First Manchester Optare Solo on Manchester route 1 in October 2009

Centreline continued to provide inter-station transit links for several years. After bus deregulation, the service was operated by GM Buses. In 1992, the new Metrolink light rail system began operating across Manchester city centre, providing an electric tram link between the mainline stations, although Centreline continued to operate. In 2002, the Centreline name disappeared from Manchester streets as the service was rebranded as Metroshuttle.[13] First Manchester was chosen by Transport for Greater Manchester (TfGM) to operate the service and has retained the contract. Two routes were introduced, numbered 1 and 2. The service was extremely successful. Route 3 was introduced in September 2005 and links additional areas of the city centre.

From 28 October 2018, due to declining passenger numbers,[14] the service was reduced to 2 routes, and rebranded as free bus.[15] Both routes were taken over by Go North West on 2 June 2019 with part of the First Greater Manchester business.[16][17]

Partnership

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Manchester's Metroshuttle is a partnership between TfGM, Manchester City Council, National Car Parks and the property developer Allied London.[18] The service is zero-fare (free) and does not require any tickets or passes. Allied London own the Spinningfields mixed-use development and all three routes serve this site. The service is also partially supported by advertising. First Greater Manchester provides a publicity contribution. The free service costs approximately £1.2 million each year.[19]

Routes

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2002-2018

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Metroshuttle is a partnership between Transport for Greater Manchester, Manchester City Council, National Car Parks and the property developer Allied London.[20] The service is zero-fare (free) and does not require any tickets or passes.

The Manchester Metroshuttle network consists of three services, each operated by First Greater Manchester. The services were originally operated using a dedicated fleet of 18 Optare Solo minibuses with route branding applied for all services, Route 1 (orange), Route 2 (green), Route 3 (purple). Some Solos carried a generic livery, consisting of silver-grey in place of the route colours allowing them to be used on any route. In November 2010, 20 electric hybrids Optare Versas replaced the Solos.[21] In July 2014, three electric Optare Versas were introduced.[22] Metroshuttle bus stops also share the same route colour of the appropriate bus stopping there.

Route 1
Legend
 Manchester Piccadilly station National Rail Manchester Metrolink
Piccadilly/Chatham Street Manchester Metrolink
Charlotte Street/Portland Street
Charlotte Street/Mosley Street
King Street
John Dalton Street
Gartside Street
Quay Street
Spinningfields
Deansgate/John Rylands Library
King Street West
Barton Arcade
St Mary's Gate
Cross Street
King Street
York Street Manchester Metrolink
Piccadilly Plaza Manchester Metrolink
Chorlton Street coach station
Chorlton Street
Manchester Piccadilly station National Rail Manchester Metrolink
This diagram:

Metroshuttle route 1 and route 2 began operating in September 2002 and replaced the previous Centreline city centre operation. Allied London own the Spinningfields mixed-use development that is served by the route.[23] Metroshuttle route 3 began operating in September 2005 linking additional areas of the city.

  • Metroshuttle Route 1 bus
    Metroshuttle Route 1 bus
  • Metroshuttle Route 2 bus
    Metroshuttle Route 2 bus
  • Metroshuttle Route 3 bus
    Metroshuttle Route 3 bus

2018-2024

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The new 2018 service has merged route 3 to routes 1 & 2, and require 10 buses to operate both routes,[24] and operated by Go North West. From 28 October 2018 to 2024, free bus operated the following routes:

At peak hours (Monday to Friday, 06:30 – 09:10 and 16:00 – 18:30), route 2 additionally ran via Salford Central station.[25]

Both services operated every 10 minutes during the day, every 15 minutes after 18:30, and every 12 minutes on Sundays and Bank Holidays.[25]

2024-

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The new 2024 routes require a maximum of 4 buses per route, both routes are operated by Stagecoach Manchester as Bee Network on contract from Transport for Greater Manchester. On non-bank holiday weekdays and Saturday evenings, only a single bus per route will be in half hourly operation.

1 Free Bus 2 Free Bus
Circular route
  • Piccadilly Rail Station Manchester Piccadilly station Piccadilly tram stop
  • Piccadilly Gardens (Stop EX) Piccadilly Gardens tram stop200m
  • Charlotte Street (Stop CU) Piccadilly Gardens tram stop200m
  • Portland Buildings (Stop SX) St Peter's Square tram stop200m
  • Oxford Street (Stop SV)
  • Deansgate Rail Station (Stop C) Deansgate railway station Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop
  • Deansgate Rail Station (Stop A) Deansgate railway station100m Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop
  • Barton Street (Stop WO)
  • Science and Industry Museum
  • Lower Byrom Street
  • Manchester Crown Court Salford Central railway station300m
  • St Mary's Parsonage (Stop WF)
  • Cheapside (Stop CO)
  • George Street Piccadilly Gardens tram stop150m
  • Chorlton Street Coach Station (Stop EV) Bus interchange
  • Shena Simon Campus (Stop EU)
  • Minshull Street
  • Piccadilly Rail Station Manchester Piccadilly station Piccadilly tram stop


Operator: Stagecoach Manchester
Garage: Queens Road
Monday–Friday: 07:00–19:00 every 10 minutes, 19:00–23:30 every 30 minutes
Saturday: 07:00–08:00 every 30 minutes, 08:00–09:00 every 15 minutes, 09:00–19:00 every 10 minutes, 19:00–23:30 every 30 minutes
Sunday: 10:00–18:00 every 10 minutes

 Circular route
  • Piccadilly Rail Station Manchester Piccadilly station Piccadilly tram stop
  • Piccadilly Gardens (Stop EX) Piccadilly Gardens tram stop200m
  • Chinatown Charlotte Street (Stop CR) St Peter's Square tram stop200m
  • Cheapside (Stop CL)
  • Exchange Street (Stop CZ) Exchange Square tram stop
  • Victoria Rail Station (Stop NW) Manchester Victoria station Manchester Victoria station#Victoria tram stop
  • Shudehill Interchange (Stand H) Shudehill Interchange Shudehill Interchange
  • Turner Street (Stop NZ) Shudehill tram stop150m
  • Tib Street (Stop CC) Market Street tram stop150m
  • Piccadilly Gardens (Stop S) Piccadilly Gardens tram stop150m Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station
  • Chorlton Street Coach Station (Stop EV) Bus interchange
  • Shena Simon Campus (Stop EU)
  • Minshull Street
  • Piccadilly Rail Station Manchester Piccadilly station Piccadilly tram stop


Operator: Stagecoach Manchester
Garage: Queens Road
Monday–Friday: 07:00–19:00 every 10 minutes, 19:00–23:15 every 30 minutes
Saturday: 07:00–08:00 every 30 minutes, 08:00–09:00 every 15 minutes, 09:00–19:00 every 10 minutes, 19:00–23:15 every 30 minutes
Sunday: 10:00–18:00 every 10 minutes

  • Free bus route 1
    Free bus route 1
  • Free bus route 2
    Free bus route 2

Bolton

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History

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Bolton's Metroshuttle first began operating on 17 November 2008 and follows a similar operation to Manchester's Metroshuttle on a 12-month trial. Bluebird Bus & Coach was chosen by TfGM to operate the service.[26] The company ran the service until 25 January 2010, when Maytree Travel took over the operation of the service.[27] The service has been re-routed on three occasions, the first to serve the Sainsbury's supermarket in the town, and then again in January 2011, when the service was given a 12-month contract extension[28] and re-routed to serve the university and the adjoining Bolton One leisure and health centre. This route change saw the service reduced from every 10 minutes to every 15 minutes.[29]

In November 2012, it was announced that the contract for the service had been extended for another year and that South Lancs Travel had been successful in winning the tender for the Bolton Metroshuttle. The company took over the operation of the service from 31 December 2012 and uses Optare Versa diesel hybrid vehicles purchased by Transport for Greater Manchester.[30] The route was again amended, with the University/Bolton One section of route removed. This saw the frequency increase to every 12 minutes.

Following a further contract extension the tender for the Bolton Metroshuttle was won by Cumfybus who took over the service in 2013. The Transport for Greater Manchester (TFGM) vehicles transferred from Diamond North West to Cumfybus's Bolton depot.

On 4 September 2017 Bolton's new transport Interchange on Great Moor Street opened and all services transferred from the old Moor Lane Bus Station. This saw many local bus services being subjected to route changes. The Bolton Metroshuttle was amended to serve a newly installed stop outside Bolton Market which would now be the first stop after departing the interchange. The frequency was reduced to every 15 minutes to allow for this extra routing.

After the latest tender process the Bolton Metroshuttle has been operated by Vision Bus since 3 January 2018.

Partnership

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Bolton's Metroshuttle is a partnership between TfGM and Bolton Council. The service is completely zero-fare (free) and does not require any tickets or passes. The free service will cost approximately £200,000 per year.[31]

Route

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Bolton's Metroshuttle originally consisted of two 25-seater Alexander Dennis Enviro200 single decker buses, with black and red route branding,[32] although this changed following Maytree Travel taking over the service, who replaced it with a blue branding.[33] In 2012 Transport for Greater Manchester provided two Optare Versa diesel-electric hybrid vehicles in a blue version of the Metroshuttle branding similar to the livery of the vehicles provided for the Manchester and Stockport Metroshuttle services.

The service starts at Stand F at Bolton Interchange, before serving Bolton Market (next to the old Moor Lane Bus station) and looping back to the train station and running anti-clockwise around the town centre using existing stops within the town centre before returning to the Interchange.

Route 500
  • Bolton Interchange Bus interchange National Rail
  • Bolton Market
  • Newport Street - For Bolton Railway Station National Rail
  • Sainsbury's Superstore
  • Bradshawgate - for Crompton Place Shopping Centre
  • Deansgate
  • Bridge Street – for Market Place Shopping Centre and The Light Cinema
  • Bath Street - for NCP Multi-storey Car Park
  • Knowsley Street – for Market Place Shopping Centre
  • Deansgate (West) - for Bolton Town Hall, Albert Halls and Central Post Office
  • Black Horse Street stop CC – for Bolton Market and Octagon Theatre
  • Bolton Interchange Bus interchange National Rail

Operator: Vision Bus
Times:
09:00–17:00 Monday-Saturday, every 15 minutes

Stockport

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History

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Stockport's Metroshuttle first began operating during Christmas 2007 as a complementary shuttle designed to help ferry the elderly and disabled around Stockport more easily. It was reintroduced on 29 November 2008 as permanent fixture. Branded the Stockport Shuttle Bus it was operated by Solutions SK on behalf of Stockport Council,[34] before operations switched to Freshfield Coaches the following month, after it was revealed that SolutionsSK had been operating the service with a freight licence.[35] The service was re-branded in August 2009 to form part of the Metroshuttle network, and was given a new livery to mark the change. Prior to this, the fleet (consisting of Optare Solos) were unpainted and fairly run down, even lacking roll blinds. The fleet was replaced with new Alexander Dennis Enviro200s, fitted with digital displays.[36] In 2010, the operator of the service changed, with Oldham based Swan's Travel taking over the service [37] on a short-term basis, before being replaced by Bluebird in October 2010.[38] Bluebird ran the service until March 2011, when the service was taken over by Stagecoach Manchester,[39] who run the majority of services in Stockport. Stagecoach ran the service until 1 July 2012, when it was transferred to Arriva North West's Wythenshawe depot. After late 2012 Manchester Community Transport ran the service with 3 Optare Versa diesel hybrid vehicles purchased by Transport for Greater Manchester but also ran it with other buses in Stockport depot. The service was withdrawn on 27 April 2019.

Route

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Stockport's Metroshuttle ran in two loops around Stockport town centre and use existing stops, as well as dedicated stops in areas where other services do not operate within the town centre. The service started from Stockport bus station and ran to Stockport railway station via Grand Central Stockport before returning to the bus station then via Mersey Square, Bridgefield Street, Warren Street (for Sainsbury's and Asda), Great Portland Street to Tesco before returning via Knightsbridge, Warren Street (for Sainsbury's and Asda again), Millgate, Churchgate, Little Underbank and Great Underbank to Stockport Bus Station.

Route 300

Operator: Manchester Community Transport
Times:
08:00–18:00 Monday-Saturday, every 12 minutes
10:30–17:00 Sunday, every 12 minutes

Oldham

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History

[edit]

In June 2012, the Manchester Metrolink tram network started running services to Oldham with trams running to a temporary Oldham Mumps tram stop located near the former railway station before trams started running through the town centre and through a new Oldham Mumps stop in 2014. Following criticism of long walks up steep hils into the town centre from passengers, Transport for Greater Manchester and Oldham Council organised a free service linking the tram stop with the town centre.[40]

The service was branded as Metroshuttle and started service on 30 July 2012[41] running a half-hourly service. From 1 October 2012, the service increased to every 20 minutes with Optare Versa hybrids, similar to the ones used on the Manchester Metroshuttle services, also introduced.[42]

The service was extended to run until 20:00 on Thursdays from mid-November 2012 until Christmas and also on weekdays on the week before Christmas to appeal to Christmas shoppers in Oldham.[43] The service continued until the town began to be served by Metrolink.[44]

Route

[edit]

Oldham's Metroshuttle starts outside the Metrolink station on Victoria Street. The service then heads to Oldham town centre along the Oldham Way by-pass (A62 before heading into town via King Street stopping near Mecca Bingo. The service had previously run temporarily to the Manchester Street roundabout and then up Manchester Street, stopping outside Aldi while King Street was closed due to the Metrolink work going on in the town centre.

From King Street, the service continues into the town centre and the bus station, stopping at the Cheapside station at stand C. The route then follows the same route as several of the fare-paying services via St Mary's Way, Lord Street, Yorkshire Street and Princes Street back onto the Oldham Way before looping around to the tram stop on the other side of the carriageway via Huddersfield Road, Cross Street and Lees Road. An additional stop on Lees Road was introduced from October 2012.[42]

Route 400
  • Oldham Mumps tram stop for trams to Manchester city centre, Chorlton and St Werburgh's Road Manchester Metrolink
  • King Street – for Oldham College and Oldham Sixth Form College
  • Oldham bus station (stand C) – for buses, Town Square/Spindles shopping centre, Magistrates Court and Civic Centre Bus interchange
  • Lord Street (stop LB) – for Oldham Sports Centre and Tommyfield Market
  • Yorkshire Street (stop YB) – for Oldham library, Sainsburys and Town Square/Spindles shopping centre
  • Yorkshire Street (stop A)
  • Lees Road/Cross Street
  • Oldham Mumps tram stop Manchester Metrolink

Operator: Manchester Community Transport
Times:
09:40–16:20 daily, every 20 minutes

Future

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Following the success of Metroshuttle, Transport for Greater Manchester have been studying the feasibility of introducing Metroshuttle routes in other towns in Greater Manchester, to provide a high-quality town centre bus service that links key public transport nodes and car parks with the main retail, commercial, leisure and cultural destinations within town centres.[45]

Other towns like Bury and Wigan had been mentioned to gain routes,[46] however, the chances of this happening were reduced following the rejection of the Manchester Congestion Charge in December 2008. However, Oldham gained a Metroshuttle service in July 2012. But the route was now withdrawn.

References

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  1. ^ "free bus". Visit Manchester. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  2. ^ Ogden & Senior 1992, p. 4.
  3. ^ Williams 2003, p. 273.
  4. ^ "Monorail for Manchester?". archive.commercialmotor.com. 28 January 1966. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  5. ^ De Leuw, Cather & Partners; Hennessey, Chadwick, O'Heocha & Partners (August 1967). Manchester Rapid Transit Study, Volume 2.
  6. ^ Starkie, D. N. M. (22 October 2013). Transportation Planning, Policy and Analysis: Urban and Regional Planning Series. Elsevier. p. 35. ISBN 9781483156439. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  7. ^ Fitzgerald, Todd (11 August 2015). "Revealed: 100 years of failed transport plans for Manchester – monorail and underground tube included". men. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  8. ^ Wainwright, Martin (14 March 2012). "Manchester's tube train that never was". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017.
  9. ^ Brook, Richard; Dodge, Martin (2012). Infra_MANC - Post-war infrastructures of Manchester (PDF). RIBA/CUBE Gallery. p. 134. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016. (exhibition catalogue)
  10. ^ "Commissioners approve bus-rail link". Commercial Motor: 21. 14 June 1974. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  11. ^ Williams, Paul (15 September 2016). Manchester Buses. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 9781445653150. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  12. ^ "Lucas battery bus for Manchester". Commercial Motor: 21. 14 June 1974. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Greater Manchester Transport Timeline - Museum of Transport, Greater Manchester". www.gmts.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Metroshuttle Contract Award". TfGM Committee. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  15. ^ "Enjoy free travel around Manchester city centre on a free bus" (PDF). TfGM. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  16. ^ First Manchester are selling 160 buses and their Cheetham Hill depot for £11.2 million Manchester Evening News 19 February 2019
  17. ^ Timetables Archived 2 June 2019 at the Wayback Machine Go North West
  18. ^ "Metroshuttle set for expansion". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  19. ^ Buses magazine
  20. ^ Metroshuttle set for expansion Manchester Evening News 18 April 2010
  21. ^ Freedom of the city with Manchester Metroshuttle Archived 30 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine 2 November 2010
  22. ^ Free city centre Metroshuttle goes electric Optare 31 July 2014
  23. ^ Metroshuttle Archived 26 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine Transport for Greater Manchester
  24. ^ "Metroshuttle Contract Award". TfGM Committee. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  25. ^ a b c "Enjoy free travel around Manchester city centre on a free bus" (PDF). TfGM. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  26. ^ "Bolton Metroshuttle takes off, Stockport's due by Christmas". Manchester Buses. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  27. ^ "Extended run for Bolton's free bus service". TfGM. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  28. ^ "One year's extension for free shuttle buses". Bolton News. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  29. ^ "Forthcoming Changes to Bus Network – 7 January 2011". GMITA. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
  30. ^ "Bolton's free town centre bus service to continue". Transport for Greater Manchester. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  31. ^ "Free Metroshuttle takes off in Bolton". Bolton News. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  32. ^ "Another look at the Bolton Metroshuttle". Manchester Buses. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
  33. ^ "Take shuttle bus around town for another year". Bolton News. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
  34. ^ "Bolton Metroshuttle takes off, Stockport's due by Christmas". Manchester Buses. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  35. ^ "Stockport's Metroshuttle mistake leads to operator switch". Manchester Buses. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  36. ^ "Stockport town centre shuttle gets Metroshuttle branding". Manchester Buses. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  37. ^ "Stockport Metroshuttle service extended". Transport Action Group – Manchester. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  38. ^ "Notices and Proceedings – North West – Publication Number 2575" (PDF). VOSA. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  39. ^ "TfGM – Buses – Latest Changes". TfGM. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  40. ^ "All aboard the Metro shuttle bus". Oldham Chronicle. 27 July 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  41. ^ "Metro shuttle-bus launches in Town Centre". Oldham Council. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  42. ^ a b "Metrolink shuttle bus is going green". Oldham Chronicle. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  43. ^ "Forthcoming Changes to Bus Network – 23 November 2012". Transport for Greater Manchester Committee. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
  44. ^ "Free Metroshuttle bus to continue | Oldham Council". Archived from the original on 3 May 2013.
  45. ^ "GMPTA Policy Priorities for 2008 / 09" (PDF). GMPTA. Retrieved 17 November 2008.[permanent dead link‍]
  46. ^ "Metroshuttle set for expansion". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 26 August 2009.
  • Ogden, Eric; Senior, John (1992). Metrolink. Glossop, Derbyshire: Transport Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86317-155-9.
  • Williams, Gwyndaf (2003). The Enterprising City Centre: Manchester's Development Challenge. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-25262-1.
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