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Draft:Sheikh Ali Samatar

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Sheikh Ali Samatar
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The grave of Shekih Ali Samatar
Personal life
Born1893
Died1952 (aged 58–59)
Era19th-20th century
Main interest(s)Sufism, Astrology, Islamic philosophy, Islamic literature
OccupationMuslim scholar
Religious life
ReligionIslam
JurisprudenceShafi'i
CreedSunni
Muslim leader
Influenced
  • Shaykh Cali Cilmi Yare, Shaykh Muhammad Cusmaan Jimcaale

Sheikh Ali Samatar Al-Kuulbeer (Arabic: شيخ علي سمتر; Somali: Sheikh Cali Samatar) was an Islamic scholar who spread Islam in the Mudug region of Somalia. Born in Harardhere, Mudug in 1893, he became a revered figure for his dedication to spreading the Islamic faith.[1] [2][3]

Early Life and Education

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Ali Samatar Al-Kuulbeer, whose full lineage is traced as Ali bin Samatar bin Hassan bin Cabdille bin Mohamed bin Yusuf bin Kuulbeer bin Sheikh Maxamed “Madhibe” (Madhiban), was born into a family rooted in Islamic scholarship. In his youth, he traveled to Merca and Mogadishu, where he studied the Islamic faith under 12 different sheikhs.[2][1]

Religious Contributions

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Upon completing his studies, Samatar returned to the Mudug region, primarily focusing his efforts in Hobyo and its surrounding areas. The region's inhabitants, known for their weak adherence to Islamic practices at the time, were initially resistant to his teachings. Samatar faced numerous challenges, including threats of death, imprisonment, and public shunning. Despite these adversities, he persevered and succeeded in revitalizing Islamic faith among the people of Mudug.[2][1]

His dedication and unwavering resolve earned him respect and recognition as one of the most influential Islamic scholars in the region. Sheikh Ali Samatar also authored several Islamic texts, including his three most notable works:

  • Qowlul Nafiq
  • Qayatul Miram
  • Talfiqul Muhim

These writings continue to inspire Islamic scholars and followers in Somalia and beyond.[1]

Legacy

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Sheikh Ali Samatar passed away in the Islamic year 1372 (corresponding to 1952 CE). His impact on the Mudug region remains profound, as he is remembered for transforming the spiritual and religious landscape of the area. His life's work laid a strong foundation for Islamic education and practice in Mudug, influencing generations of scholars and practitioners.[1][4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Taariikhda culimada Soomaaliyeed (Daabacadda kowaad = First ed.). Leicester: Looh Press. 2021. ISBN 978-1912411337.
  2. ^ a b c "Taariikhdii iyo karaamaadkii Sh.Cali samatar BY:Sh.Muxyidiin M.Xirsi". YouTube. 20 September 2013.
  3. ^ Grangier, Librairie. LES YIBRO MAGES SOMALI, Les juifs oubliés de la corne de l'Afrique - Christian Bader - Éditions L'Harmattan (in French).
  4. ^ "Siyaaradii Sh. Cali Samatar iyo Talaamiidiisii oo lagu qabtay Stockholm". sunnaweb.com. 25 April 2018.