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Draft:Gezira campaign

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Gezira campaign
Part of Sudanese civil war (2023-present)
Date14 December 2023 - present
Location
Status ongoing
Territorial
changes
RSF seizes most of Gezira since the Fall of Wad Madani[2]
Belligerents
Sudanese Armed Forces
Jazeera Liberation Movement[1]
Rapid Support Forces
Commanders and leaders
Abu Aqla Kikil (from October 2024)
Ahmed el-Tayeb
Ahmed Shaa al-Din [3]
Al-Sadiq Adam Omer
Abu Aqla Kikil (until October 2024)
Units involved
1st Infantry Division[4] Unknown
Casualties and losses
300,000 displaced[5]
1,100 killed

The Gezira campaign or the Gezira offensive is an ongoing battle for control of the state of Gezira that has been ongoing since December 14.[6]

Background

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On 15 April 2023, tension between the Rapid Support Forces, led by Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, commonly referred to as Hemedti, and the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, escalated into a war.

Timeline

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December 2023

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On 14 December 2023, the RSF launched a raid in Gezira state for the first time, effectively capturing the Abu Guta village.[7] A day after, the RSF launched an offensive on Wad Madani, led by Abu Aqla Kikil, which lasted with little resistance until full RSF control by 18 December 2023.[8]

On 23 December 2024, The RSF launched an incursion for the first time in Sennar State, taking control of the Sennar Sugar Factory. A day later SAF launched airstrikes on the factory.[9]

On 30 December 2024, RSF had offered villagers protection in exchange to join the force.[10]

January 2024

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On the first week of January, the SAF launched airstrikes which killed 11 people.[11]

On 14 January 2024, the SAF launched an offensive on El-Buweida in Eastern Gezira and outskirts of El-Fao.[12]

March 2024

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By 5 March 2024, RSF was reported to have taken control of Medina Arab, advancing to Al-Manaqil, a major city in Gezira still under SAF control.[13]

On 15 March 2024, the RSF killed 8 people and injured 9 others in Hasaheisa.

April 2024

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From 5-7 April 2024, the SAF launched an offensive recapturing eastern villages and Medina Arab[14]

May 2024

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An RSF attack on the 5th led to 15 people killed in the El Harga Noureddin village and several more were injured.[15]

On 21 May 2024, the RSF launched violent attacks on the Takina area which killed 18 people.[16]

June 2024

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On 5 June 2024, the RSF committed a violent massacre in Wad al-Nora, which killed between 150-200.[17]

August 2024

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On the 1st of August, the RSF attacked the El-Adnab village, which killed 30 people and wounded 14.[18]

By 10 August, the SAF repelled separate assaults on the Wad Faqisa boundary between Gezira and Qadarif state.[19]

On 16 August, 20 people were killed in an RSF attack in El-Majma Goz El-Naga[20]

September 2024

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On 19 September, the SAF recaptured the Al-Shayqab village, 12 kilometers from Wad Madani and repelled an RSF counterattack. The RSF was accused of killing 40 people in Qoz Al-Naqa and four others in Um-Jalud.[21][22]

October 2024

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On 7 October, the SAF killed 100+ people in an airstrike on the Fur Market of Hasaheisa.[23]

Six people were killed on the 11th in Umm Maliha during an RSF raid.[24]

On 18 October, General Abu Aqla Kikil defected to the Sudanese army with his forces as well, effectively giving control of his areas to the SAF.[25]

On 20 October, the RSF started brutal massacres in east Gezira in response to Abu Aqla Kikil's defection.

On 21 October, the SAF killed 30 people in an airstrike on a mosque in Wad Madani.[26]

November 2024

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On 16 November, a new armed group called the Jazeera Liberation Movement led by Al-Sadiq Adam Omer that is in support of the Sudanese Army. The movement was formed in order to stop the RSF in Gezira state for continuing its offensive and massacres.[27]

References

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  1. ^ "New armed group in Gezira".
  2. ^ Nashed, Mat. "'No way to leave': Sudan paramilitary traps civilians in breadbasket state". Al Jazeera.
  3. ^ https://sudantribune.com/article292383/. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ "Wad Madani's fall to RSF without a fight raises questions".
  5. ^ Nashed, Mat. "'No way to leave': Sudan paramilitary traps civilians in breadbasket state". Al Jazeera.
  6. ^ Monitor, Sudan War. "Map: RSF raid Abu Guta in Jezira State". sudanwarmonitor.com.
  7. ^ "Sudan: More lives at risk as conflict spreads to parts of Al-Jazirah State, restricting access to aid, warns IRC | International Rescue Committee (IRC)". www.rescue.org.
  8. ^ "RSF captures Sudan's second city as thousands flee". Middle East Eye.
  9. ^ "Sudanese army airstrikes RSF forces in Sennar".
  10. ^ "RSF offers protection for villagers in exchange for new recruits".
  11. ^ "Reports about 'intense airstrikes' on RSF sites in central Sudan". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 3 January 2024.
  12. ^ "El Faw standoff: Sudan army deploys reinforcements as RSF regroup". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 14 January 2024.
  13. ^ "Resistance committees urge Sudan army to intervene as RSF advances in El Gezira". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 6 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Battles and aerial bombardment in El Gezira". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 9 April 2024.
  15. ^ "Historic Khartoum palace set ablaze by Sudan army airstrike". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 13 May 2024.
  16. ^ "RSF kills 18 people in an attack on the Takina village".
  17. ^ "RSF kills 150-200 people in Wad al-Nora".
  18. ^ "Sudan: 'largest ground attack' on El Fasher kills 30, more RSF violence reported from Blue Nile, El Gezira, and Khartoum". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 5 August 2024.
  19. ^ "SAF repels RSF assault between Qadarif and Gezira".
  20. ^ "Sudan war: dozens killed in attacks on residential areas". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 18 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Sudanese army recaptures al-Shayqab and advances to Wad Madani".
  22. ^ "RSF accused of new massacres in Gezira".
  23. ^ "Over 500 Sudanese killed in air strikes". Dabanga Radio TV Online. 8 October 2024.
  24. ^ "RSF attacks Umm Maliha".
  25. ^ "RSF commander in Jazira defects to the SAF".
  26. ^ "Battle for Gezira escalates".
  27. ^ "New armed group in Gezira".