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Dolní Řasnice

Coordinates: 50°56′45″N 15°10′8″E / 50.94583°N 15.16889°E / 50.94583; 15.16889
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Dolní Řasnice
Former smithy, part of the open-air museum
Former smithy, part of the open-air museum
Flag of Dolní Řasnice
Coat of arms of Dolní Řasnice
Dolní Řasnice is located in Czech Republic
Dolní Řasnice
Dolní Řasnice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°56′45″N 15°10′8″E / 50.94583°N 15.16889°E / 50.94583; 15.16889
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictLiberec
First mentioned1381
Area
 • Total
12.94 km2 (5.00 sq mi)
Elevation
355 m (1,165 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
561
 • Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
463 67
Websitewww.dolni-rasnice.cz

Dolní Řasnice (German: Rückersdorf) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Geography

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Dolní Řasnice is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Liberec, in a salient region of Frýdlant Hook, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Frýdlant Hills. The highest point is the hill Humrich at 512 m (1,680 ft) above sea level. The village is situated in the valley of the Řasnice Stream.

History

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The first written mention of Dolní Řasnice is from 1381.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,338—    
18801,371+2.5%
18901,432+4.4%
19001,583+10.5%
19101,498−5.4%
YearPop.±%
19211,321−11.8%
19301,216−7.9%
1950744−38.8%
1961687−7.7%
1970583−15.1%
YearPop.±%
1980564−3.3%
1991488−13.5%
2001495+1.4%
2011523+5.7%
2021542+3.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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Dolní Řasnice is located on the railway line Liberec–Jindřichovice pod Smrkem. The municipality is served by two train stations: Řasnice and Řasnice zastávka.[5]

Sights

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In Dolní Řasnice is a small open-air museum, presenting the folk architecture of the region, especially Upper Lusatian houses. The most valuable part of the museum and the most notable historical monument in the municipality is the former smithy of Andreas Stelzig. The house was built in the second half of the 17th century and rebuilt to the present form at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries.[6][7]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Dolní Řasnice. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Detail stanice Řasnice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  6. ^ "Český svět – skanzen v Dolní Řasnici" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
  7. ^ "Venkovský dům" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2025-01-06.
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