2024 United States presidential election

2024 United States presidential election
538 members of the Electoral College; 270 electoral votes needed to win
	Opinion polls
Turnout	63.9% (2.7 pp)
	Presidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Trump/Vance and blue denotes those won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.
President before election; Joe Biden; Democratic	Elected President ; Donald Trump; Republican

Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 5, 2024.^[a] The Republican Party's ticket—Donald Trump, who was the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, and JD Vance, the junior U.S. senator from Ohio—defeated the Democratic Party's ticket—Kamala Harris, the incumbent vice president, and Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota.^[6]^[7] Trump and Vance are scheduled to be inaugurated as the 47th president and the 50th vice president on January 20, 2025, after their formal election by the Electoral College.^[8]^[9]

The incumbent president, Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, initially ran for re-election as the party's presumptive nominee,^[10] facing little opposition and easily defeating Representative Dean Phillips during the primary elections;^[11] however, what was broadly considered a poor debate performance in June 2024 intensified concerns about his age and health, and led to calls within his party for him to leave the race.^[12] After initially declining to do so, Biden withdrew on July 21, becoming the first eligible incumbent president to withdraw since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.^[13] Biden endorsed Harris,^[14] who was voted the party's nominee by the delegates on August 5, 2024. Harris selected Walz as her running mate.^[15]^[16]

Trump, who lost in 2020 to Biden, ran for re-election again.^[17] He was nominated during the 2024 Republican National Convention along with his running mate, Vance, after winning the Republican primaries by easily defeating former Governor Nikki Haley. The Trump campaign was noted for making many false and misleading statements, including the claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Trump,^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21] engaging in anti-immigrant fearmongering,^[c] and promoting conspiracy theories.^[22]^[23] Trump's political movement was described by several historians and former Trump administration officials as authoritarian, featuring parallels to fascism, and using dehumanizing rhetoric toward his political opponents.^[d]^[e]

According to polls, the most important issues for voters were the economy,^[24] healthcare,^[25] democracy,^[26]^[27] foreign policy (notably U.S. support for Israel and for Ukraine),^[28] illegal immigration,^[29]^[30] abortion,^[31]^[32]^[33] and climate change.^[34]^[35]^[36] Education and LGBTQ rights were also prominent issues in the campaign.^[37]^[38] Polled voters consistently cited the economy as being the single most important issue in the election.^[24]^[34]

Trump achieved victory in the Electoral College, winning 312 electoral votes to Harris' 226. Trump won every swing state in addition to holding on to all of the states that he won in 2020.^[39]^[40]^[41] Trump won the national popular vote with a plurality of 49.8%,^[42] making him the first Republican to do so since George W. Bush in 2004,^[43] and with the third smallest margin of victory since 1888.^[44] Relative to the 2020 election, he improved his vote share among working class voters, particularly among young men, those without college degrees, and Hispanic voters.^[45] This was the second of two elections won by Trump, the first being in 2016 against Hillary Clinton, preceding his defeat by Biden in 2020. Trump became the first president since Grover Cleveland in 1892 to be elected to non-consecutive terms.^[46]

Background

Procedure

Article Two of the Constitution of United States states that for a person to serve as president, the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years of age, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment forbids any person from being elected president more than twice. Major party candidates seek the nomination through a series of primary elections that select the delegates who choose the candidate at the party's national convention. Each party's national convention chooses a vice presidential running mate to form that party's ticket. The nominee for president usually picks the running mate, who is then ratified by the delegates at the party's convention. If no candidate wins a majority of their party's delegates' votes, or (in this election) a party's presumptive nominee drops out of the race between the primaries and the convention, a brokered convention may be held: the delegates are then "released" and are free to switch their allegiance to a different candidate.^[47]

The general election in November is an indirect election, in which voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the Electoral College; these electors then directly elect the president and vice president.^[48] Election offices are dealing with increased workloads and public scrutiny. Officials in many states have sought additional funding to hire more personnel, improve security, and extend training. Numerous election offices are dealing with an increase in retirements and are overwhelmed with public records requests, owing in part to the electoral mistrust planted by former President Trump's loss in the 2020 election.^[49]^[50]

Trump is the first president in American history to be impeached twice, and the first to run again after impeachment. Trump was first impeached by the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives in December 2019 for "abuse of power and obstruction of Congress" due to his attempts to pressure Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden and his son, Hunter, by withholding military aid.^[51] Trump's second impeachment by the House occurred on January 13, 2021, for "incitement of insurrection" owing to his role in the January 6 United States Capitol attack. As Trump was acquitted by the Senate in both cases, he was not barred from seeking reelection to the presidency in 2024.^[52]

Election interference

Several state courts and officials, including the Colorado Supreme Court,^[53] a state Circuit Court in Illinois,^[54] and the Secretary of State of Maine,^[55] ruled that Trump was ineligible to hold office under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for his role in the January 6 Capitol attack, and thus attempted to disqualify him from appearing on the ballot.^[56]^[55] These attempts were unsuccessful, and on March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Trump v. Anderson that states cannot determine eligibility for a national election under Section 3, and only Congress has the authority to disqualify candidates, or to pass legislation that allows courts to do so.^[57]

Donald Trump's false claims of interference

Trump made false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election, and continued denying the election results.^[59]^[60] Election security experts warned that officials who deny the legitimacy of the 2020 presidential election may attempt to impede the voting process, or refuse to certify the 2024 results.^[61] In July 2024, The New York Times reported that "the Republican Party and its conservative allies are engaged in an unprecedented legal campaign targeting the American voting system", by restricting voting for partisan advantage ahead of Election Day and preparing to mount "legally dubious" challenges against the certification process if Trump were to lose.^[62]

In the lead up to the 2024 election, the Republican Party made false claims of massive "noncitizen voting" by immigrants in an attempt to delegitimize the election in the event of a Trump defeat.^[63]^[64]^[65] The claims were made as part of larger Republican Party efforts to disrupt the 2024 election and election denial movement.^[66] Trump continued spreading his "big lie" of a stolen election and predicted without evidence that the 2024 election would be rigged against him. Trump also falsely accused Biden of "weaponizing" the Justice Department to target him in relation to his criminal trials.^[58] Trump and several Republicans stated they would not accept the results of the 2024 election if they believe they are "unfair".^[67]

Trump's previous comments suggesting he can "terminate" the Constitution to reverse his election loss,^[68]^[69] his claim that he would only be a dictator on "day one" of his presidency and not after,^[f] his promise to use the Justice Department to go after his political enemies,^[76] his plan to use the Insurrection Act of 1807 to deploy the military for law enforcement in primarily Democratic cities and states,^[77]^[78] attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, continued Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election, Trump's baseless predictions of voter fraud in the 2024 election,^[79] and Trump's public embrace and celebration of the January 6 United States Capitol attack,^[80] raised concerns over the state of democracy in the United States.^[81]^[82]^[83]^[84] Trump's political operation said that it planned to deploy more than 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to polling places across battleground states, with an "election integrity hotline" for poll watchers and voters to report alleged voting irregularities.^[85]

Interference by foreign nations

Before the election, U.S. officials and former officials stated that foreign interference in the 2024 election was likely. Three major factors cited were "America's deepening domestic political crises, the collapse of controversial attempts to control political speech on social media, and the rise of generative AI".^[86] China, Russia, and Iran were identified as mounting influence operations and attempts to interfere with the 2024 election. U.S. intelligence officials described the efforts as part of broader efforts by authoritarian nations to use the internet to erode support for democracy.^[87]

China

China was identified as interfering with the 2024 election through propaganda and disinformation campaigns linked to its Spamouflage operation. U.S. intelligence agencies described the effort as not targeting any particular candidate but focusing on issues important to the Chinese government, such as Taiwan, and "undermining confidence in elections, voting, and the U.S. in general".^[87] As early as April 1, 2024, The New York Times reported that the Chinese government had created fake pro-Trump accounts on social media "promoting conspiracy theories, stoking domestic divisions and attacking President Biden ahead of the election in November".^[88]

Russia

According to disinformation experts and intelligence agencies, Russia spread disinformation ahead of the 2024 election to damage Biden and Democrats, boost candidates supporting isolationism, and undercut support for Ukraine aid and NATO.^[89]^[90] On September 4, 2024, the United States publicly accused Russia of interfering in the 2024 election and announced several steps to combat Russian influence including sanctions, indictments, and seizing of web domains used to spread propaganda and disinformation. U.S. intelligence agencies assessed that Russia preferred Trump to win the election, viewing him as more critical of American support for Ukraine.^[91]

Iran

Iran was identified as interfering with the 2024 presidential election through front companies connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and hacking attempts against the Trump, Biden, and Harris campaigns starting as early as May 2024.^[92] Iran launched propaganda and disinformation campaigns through fake news websites and accounts on social media to tip the election against former president Trump. The New York Times stated the efforts were an attempt at "sowing internal discord and discrediting the democratic system in the United States more broadly in the eyes of the world".^[92]^[93]^[94]

Voter roll purges

Multiple Republican-led administrations removed voters from their state's voter rolls in the lead up to the election, which critics argued violates the National Voter Registration Act.^[95]^[96]^[97] In July 2024, 160,000 inactive or infrequent voters were removed from Ohio's voter rolls.^[98]^[99] The Ohio chapters of Common Cause and the League of Women Voters threatened lawsuits against the state over the purge.^[100]^[101]

In August 2024, Governor Glenn Youngkin of Virginia signed an executive order removing 6,303 voters suspected of being non-citizens from Virginia's voter rolls.^[102]^[103] In October 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice sued the Virginia Board of Elections and Virginia commissioner of elections over the voter purge, alleging that it violated the National Voter Registration Act.^[104]^[105] The suit also found a number of alleged non-citizens purged were actually citizens.^[105]^[106] District judge Patricia Tolliver Giles ruled that the removal was illegal, ordering the state to stop purging voter rolls and to restore the voter registration of more than 1,600 voters who had been removed.^[107]^[106] The 4th Circuit Court of Appeals then upheld the order.^[108]^[109] The administration filed an emergency appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, which sided with Virginia in a 6–3 decision along ideological lines, allowing the state to continue purging voter rolls.^[109]^[110]

In August 2024, Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen announced a process for purging 3,251 registered Alabama voters and referred them to the state attorney general's office for criminal prosecution.^[96]^[111] In September 2024, the Department of Justice sued Alabama for violating the National Voter Registration Act.^[112]^[113] In October 2024, district judge Anna Manasco ruled in favor of the Department of Justice, ordering the state to restore the voter registrations.^[114]^[115] Alabama secretary of state's chief of staff Clay Helms testified that 2,000 of the purged voters were legally registered citizens.^[115]

Criminal trials and indictments against Donald Trump

Trump was found liable in civil proceedings for both sexual abuse and defamation in 2023 and defamation in 2024, while also being criminally convicted of 34 felonies related to falsifying business records, expected to be an issue during the campaign. As of December 2023, he had four criminal indictments totaling 86 felony counts and there are other lawsuits against Trump.^[116] On May 30, 2024, Trump was found guilty by a jury of all 34 felony counts in The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump over falsifying business records for hush money payments to pornographic film star Stormy Daniels, to ensure her silence about a sexual encounter between them, to influence the 2016 presidential election. This made Trump the first former U.S. president to be convicted of a crime in American history.^[117] Trump and many Republicans have made numerous false and misleading statements regarding Trump's criminal trials, including false claims that they are "rigged" or "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party, of which there is no evidence.^[118]^[58]

Trump faces an additional 52 felony counts: 4 counts in United States of America v. Donald J. Trump for his alleged role in attempting to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election and involvement in the January 6 United States Capitol attack; 8 counts in The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al. for his alleged attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia; and 40 counts in United States of America v. Donald J. Trump, Waltine Nauta, and Carlos De Oliveira relating to his hoarding of classified documents and alleged obstruction of efforts to retrieve them.^[119] In addition to his indictments, Trump was found liable on May 9, 2023, by an anonymous jury,^[120] in E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump for sexual abuse/rape,^[g]^[h] and ordered to pay a total of $88.3 million combined for damages and defamation.^[126]^[127]^[128] In September 2023, Trump was found guilty of financial fraud in New York v. Trump and ordered to pay a $457 million judgement that he appealed.^[129]

According to an April 2024 Reuters/Ipsos poll, the percentage of registered voters who found Trump's charges somewhat to very serious in the federal elections case was 74%, 72% in the Georgia case, 69% in the classified documents case, and 64% in the New York hush money case.^[130] Nearly a quarter of Republican voters said they would not vote for Trump if found guilty of a felony by a jury.^[129] Following his hush money conviction, 15% of likely Republican voters and 49% of independents stated they wanted Trump to drop out, and 54% of registered voters approved of the jury's decision.^[131] Polling also found 56% of Republicans who were unchanged by the verdict, and 35% of Republicans and 18% of independents who stated they were more likely to vote for Trump.^[132]

Trump was noted for attempting to delay his trials until after the November election. On January 20, 2025, Trump could order a new attorney general to dismiss the federal charges he is facing, prevent the state charges from taking effect through a variety of methods, and issue a presidential self-pardon.^[133]^[134] On July 1, 2024, the Supreme Court delivered its 6–3 decision in Trump v. United States, along ideological lines, ruling that Trump had absolute immunity for acts he committed as president within his core constitutional purview, at least presumptive immunity for official acts within the outer perimeter of his official responsibility, and no immunity for unofficial acts.^[135]^[136]^[137] Thus, Trump's sentencing date for his convictions in New York was delayed from July to September 2024,^[138] and then to November 26,^[139] and the trial dates in Trump's other cases would likely also be delayed to review the applicability of the Supreme Court's decision.^[140]^[141]

Age and health concerns

Joe Biden

Former president Trump, lawmakers, and mass media raised concerns about President Biden's age, including his cognitive state, during and after the 2020 United States presidential election.^[142] These concerns increased after a poor performance by Biden during a debate against Trump in the 2024 presidential election, which led a number of commentators and some Democratic lawmakers to call for Biden to drop out of the 2024 presidential race.^[143] In July 2024, Biden withdrew his candidacy while stating that he would continue serving as president until the conclusion of his term.^[144] According to a February 2024 poll, Biden's age and health were major or moderate concerns for 86% of voters generally,^[142] up from 76% earlier in 2020.^[145] According to another 2024 poll, most of those who voted for Biden in 2020 believed he was too old to be an effective president; The New York Times noted that these concerns "cut across generations, gender, race and education".^[146]

Donald Trump

In the summer before the election, polling showed at least half of Americans thought that Trump, who is 78 years old, was too old to serve a second term, with 80% unsure he would be able to finish out a second term.^[147] Numerous public figures, media sources, and mental health professionals speculated that Trump may have some form of dementia, which runs in his family.^[148] Experts for the science publication STAT who analyzed changes in Trump's speeches between 2015 and 2024 noted shorter sentences, more tangents, more repetition, and more confusion of words and phrases. Doctors suggested it could just be due to changes in mood or it could indicate the beginning of Alzheimer's.^[149] The sharp rise in all-or-nothing thinking is also linked to cognitive decline.^[149] The New York Times reported that Trump's 2024 speeches had grown "darker, harsher, longer, angrier, less focused, more profane and increasingly fixated on the past", and that experts considered this increase in tangential speech and behavioral disinhibition as a possible consequence of advancing age and cognitive decline.^[150] Trump was also criticized for his lack of transparency around his medical records and health.^[151]^[148]

Political violence and threats

On July 14, Biden gave an address condemning political violence, including the attempted assassination of Trump, arguing for the need to "lower the temperature" in American politics

Several scholars, lawmakers, intelligence agencies, and the members of the public expressed concerns about political violence surrounding the 2024 election.^[152]^[153] The fears came amidst increasing threats and acts of physical violence targeting public officials and election workers at all levels of government.^[154]^[155] Trump was identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the United States both for and against him.^[156]^[157]^[158] Political violence was at its highest since the 1970s, and the most recent violence came from right-wing assailants.^[159]^[160] Trump increasingly embraced far-right extremism, conspiracy theories such as Q-Anon, and far-right militia movements to a greater extent than any modern American president.^[22]^[23] Trump also espoused dehumanizing, combative, and violent rhetoric, and promised retribution against his political enemies.^[d] Trump played down but refused to rule out violence following the 2024 election, stating "it depends".^[167] Trump also suggested using the military against "the enemy from within" on Election Day that he described as "radical left lunatics", Democratic politicians, and those opposeed to his candidacy.^[168]^[169]

Assassination attempts

On July 13, 2024, Trump survived an assassination attempt while addressing a campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania.^[170] Trump was shot and wounded on his right ear by Thomas Matthew Crooks, a 20-year-old man from Bethel Park, Pennsylvania,^[171]^[172] who fired eight rounds with an AR-15–style rifle from the roof of a building located approximately 400 feet (120 metres) from the stage; the shots killed audience member Corey Comperatore and critically injured two other audience members.^[171] Seconds later, Crooks was shot and killed by the U.S. Secret Service's counter-sniper team.^[173] The motive and cause of the assassination attempt are still under investigation by authorities.^[174] On September 11, 2024, a bipartisan Senate report identified tech issues and other preventable mistakes by the Secret Service during the event.^[175] On September 15, 2024, Trump survived a separate assassination attempt at Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida. The suspect did not fire his weapon, and no deaths or injuries were reported.^[176] The suspect, Ryan Wesley Routh, is in custody.^[177]

Violence towards election workers

Since the 2020 election and continuing into the 2024 election, the election denial movement prompted thousands of death threats directed at election workers, officials, and their families, with some receiving letters laced with fentanyl.^[178]^[179] As of March 2024, the Department of Justice's Election Threats Task Force had charged 20 people with threat-related crimes.^[180] In September 2024, suspicious packages were sent to state election officials in several states, which resulted in evacuations. The inclusion of white powder in most of the packages mirrored the 2001 anthrax attacks; the substance in Oklahoma packages was identified as flour.^[181] Threats led some election workers to resign, and affected recruitment of temporary poll workers.^[182]^[183] In locations where funds were available,^[183] efforts to protect election workers involved active shooter training, provision of first aid kits and Narcan, bulletproof vests, bulletproof glass, metal detectors, armed guards, police snipers, drones.^[182]

Violence towards voters

On October 30, 2024, an 18-year-old man in Jacksonville, Florida, was arrested for aggravated assault and improper exhibition of a dangerous weapon after brandishing a machete at two women outside an early voting center. He along with seven other teenagers, allegedly approached and antagonized members of the opposing political party as they were demonstrating. Neither the teenager's nor the women's political parties were disclosed, although later posts by the Duval Democratic Party described the teenager's party as a "group of young men carrying Trump flags".^[184] On November 1, 2024, a voter wearing a "Let's Go Brandon" hat was reportedly struck by a poll worker after a verbal altercation over his hat at an Orangeburg County, South Carolina, polling location. Although it is illegal to wear anything supporting a candidate whose name is on the ballot, wearing a general political message is permitted by South Carolina law.^[185] Also on November 1, a man in Bath, New York, was arrested for assaulting someone in a supermarket for wearing a Trump hat.^[186]

Arson of ballot boxes

In late October 2024, multiple fires were reported at ballot drop boxes in Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington. The fires damaged hundreds of ballots, requiring election officials to identify and offer new ballots to those affected by the fires. Prior to the fires, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department of Homeland Security had issued a bulletin raising concerns that "election-related grievances" could motivate domestic extremist activity and that ballot drop boxes could potentially be "attractive targets".^[187]^[188] In Phoenix, Arizona, a fire was started in a mail collection box, destroying some ballots and other mail. A suspect was arrested and claimed that the fire was unrelated to the election.^[189]

Nominations

Republican Party

Trump, the then-incumbent president, was defeated by Biden in the 2020 election and was not term-limited to run again in 2024, making him the fifth ex-president to seek a second non-consecutive term. Trump filed and announced his candidacy a week following the 2022 midterm elections.^[190]^[191] Trump was considered an early frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination.^[192] He had announced in March 2022 that his former vice president Mike Pence would not be his running mate.^[193]

Trump faced opposition in the primaries. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis was initially viewed as the main challenger to Trump for the Republican nomination, having raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022 and posting more favorable polling numbers than Trump by the end of 2022.^[194]^[195]^[196] On May 24, 2023, DeSantis announced his candidacy on Twitter in an online conversation with Twitter CEO Elon Musk. DeSantis said: "American decline is not inevitable—it is a choice ... I am running for president of the United States to lead our great American comeback." His campaign stated to have raised $1 million in the first hour following the announcement of his candidacy.^[197] Speaking on Fox & Friends, he stated that he would "destroy leftism" in the United States.^[198] At the end of July 2023, FiveThirtyEight's national polling average of the Republican primaries had Trump at 52 percent, and DeSantis at 15.^[199]

Following the Iowa caucuses, in which Trump posted a landslide victory, DeSantis and businessman Vivek Ramaswamy dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, leaving the former president and Nikki Haley, the former South Carolina governor who served in Trump's cabinet, as the only remaining major candidates.^[200]^[201] Trump continued to win all four early voting contests while Haley's campaign struggled to gain momentum.^[202] On March 6, 2024, the day after winning only one primary out of fifteen on Super Tuesday, Haley suspended her campaign.^[203]^[204] On March 12, 2024, Trump officially became the presumptive Republican presidential nominee.^[205] Trump was injured in an assassination attempt on July 13, 2024, when a bullet grazed his ear.^[206] This was the first time a president or major party presidential candidate was injured in an assassination attempt since Ronald Reagan in 1981.^[207] On July 15, 2024, the first day of the Republican National Convention, Trump officially announced that Senator JD Vance of Ohio would be his running mate.^[208] On July 18, 2024, for the third consecutive time, Trump accepted the nomination from the Republican National Convention to become the Republican presidential nominee.^[209]

Republican nominees

Donald Trump	JD Vance
Republican Party (United States) 2024 Republican Party ticket
for President	for Vice President

45th President of the United States (2017–2021)	U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present)
Campaign

Democratic Party

On April 25, 2023, President Biden officially announced his bid for re-election, confirming that Vice President Harris would remain his running mate.^[210]^[211] Following this announcement, Republicans increased their focus on Harris, intensifying criticism against her.^[212] During late 2021, amid Biden's declining approval ratings, speculation arose regarding whether he would seek re-election.^[213] Public figures, including former Representatives Carolyn Maloney, Tim Ryan, and Joe Cunningham, urged Biden not to run.^[214]^[215]^[216] On July 28, 2022, Representative Dean Phillips became the first incumbent Democratic member of Congress to say President Biden should not run for re-election and called for "generational change" pointing to Biden's age.^[217]^[218]

Concerns about Biden's age were prominent, given that he was the oldest person to assume the office at age 78, which would make him 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a potential second term.^[219] An April 2023 poll indicated that 70 percent of Americans, including 51 percent of Democrats, believed Biden should not seek a second term, with nearly half citing his age as the reason. Biden's approval rating stood at 41 percent, with 55 percent disapproving.^[220] Speculation also arose that Biden might face a primary challenge from the Democratic Party's progressive faction;^[221]^[222] however, after Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed Biden's chances of securing the party's nomination had increased.^[223]

Despite several primary challenges, including Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Representative Dean Phillips, Biden became the presumptive nominee of the party on March 12, 2024.^[224]^[225]^[226] Jason Palmer, who won the American Samoa caucuses, became the first candidate to win a contested primary against an incumbent president since Ted Kennedy in 1980; however, he suspended his campaign on May 15, 2024.^[227] Biden also faced significant opposition from uncommitted voters and the Uncommitted National Movement, which collectively won 36 delegates.^[228]

On July 24, Biden addressed the nation from the Oval Office on his decision three days earlier to withdraw from the race

Following a widely panned debate performance against Trump on June 27, 2024, Biden withdrew from the race on July 21, endorsing Kamala Harris as his successor.^[229] Harris quickly announced her campaign and secured enough delegate endorsements by July 22 to become the presumptive nominee.^[230] Biden's withdrawal made him the first eligible incumbent president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968 not to seek re-election, and the first to withdraw after securing enough delegates to win the nomination.^[231] Harris is the first nominee who did not participate in the presidential primaries since Vice President Hubert Humphrey, also in 1968, and the first since the modern Democratic Party primary procedure was created in 1972 (prior to which most states did not hold primary elections).^[232]

Harris secured enough delegates to be the party's presumptive nominee on August 5.^[233] She selected Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate the following day, and accepted the party's nomination on August 22.^[234]

Democratic nominees

Kamala Harris	Tim Walz
Democratic Party (United States) 2024 Democratic Party ticket
for President	for Vice President

49th Vice President of the United States (2021–present)	41st Governor of Minnesota (2019–present)
Campaign

Electoral map

This is the first presidential election to occur after the reapportionment of votes in the Electoral College following the 2020 United States census and redistricting cycle.^[235]^[236]^[237]

Swing states

Most states are not electorally competitive and are usually certain to vote for a particular party. Because of the winner-take-all selection of electors used by 48 states and Washington DC, this means that a limited number of swing states—competitive states that do not clearly lean towards one party over the other—are vital to winning the presidency. The U.S. states considered as such change over time. The seven swing states in the 2024 election were the Rust Belt states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, as well as the Sun Belt states of Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and North Carolina.^[238] Trump secured victory in all seven states. The three Midwestern swing states had historically been part of the "blue wall" ever since Bill Clinton's win in 1992, but broke for Trump in 2016, when he had previously faced a female Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton.^[239]^[240]^[241]

Campaign issues

Campaign themes

Harris campaign

Harris framed her campaign as "a choice between freedom and chaos" and based it around the ideals of "freedom" and "the future".^[242]^[243] The Harris campaign sought to highlight her experience as an attorney general and a prosecutor to "prosecute the case" against Trump by pointing out his 34 felony convictions and the impacts of the overturning of Roe v. Wade.^[244]^[245] Harris ran as a moderate Democrat who moved towards the center on several policy positions since her 2019 primary run, embracing many of Biden's domestic policy stances.^[246] Harris focused her economic proposals on the cost of groceries, housing and healthcare.^[247] She also focused on the middle class, and small businesses.^[248] Harris' campaign was noted for having an optimistic and joyful tone.^[249]^[250]

Trump campaign

A central campaign theme for Trump's second presidential bid was "retribution".^[251]^[252] Trump framed the 2024 election as "the final battle", and openly promised to leverage the power of the presidency for political reprisals.^[253] Trump heavily ran on immigration as a central campaign focus. Trump's campaign focused on dark and apocalyptic rhetoric about the state of the country and predicting doom if he did not win.^[254]^[255]^[256] The Associated Press stated that "Trump's rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric and agenda of Christian nationalism."^[257] During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump made numerous false and misleading statements.^[20]^[19]^[21] The large number of lies and false statements have been attributed to Trump's rhetorical style described as using the "big lie" and firehose of falsehood propaganda technique.^[258]^[259] Trump also made many personal attacks against Harris,^[260] several of which were sexual in nature,^[261] were characterized as racist and misogynistic,^[262]^[263]^[264] and were considered a further breach of political norms.^[261] Trump's harsher rhetoric against his political enemies has been described by historians, scholars, commentators and former generals as populist, authoritarian, fascist,^[e] and unlike anything a political candidate has ever said in American history.^[265]^[279]^[274]

Abortion

Abortion access was a key topic during the campaign.^[280]^[30] This was the first presidential election to be held in the aftermath of the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision, in which the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, leaving abortion law entirely to the states, including bans on abortion.^[281] The three justices appointed by former president Trump—Amy Coney Barrett, Brett Kavanaugh, and Neil Gorsuch—all voted to overturn the federal right to an abortion in Dobbs.^[282] By April 2023, most Republican-controlled states had passed near-total bans on abortion, rendering it largely illegal throughout much of the southern United States. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there are 15 states with de jure early-stage bans on abortion without exceptions for rape or incest.^[281]

Abortion was on the ballot in up to ten states in 2024, including the swing states of Arizona and Nevada.^[283] Some pundits argued abortion-rights referenda could help Harris in November.^[284]^[285]^[286] Democrats predominantly advocate for abortion access as a right,^[287] while Republicans generally favor significantly restricting the legality of abortion.^[288] Since becoming the presumptive nominee, Harris indicated her support for passing legislation which would restore the federal abortion right protections previously guaranteed by Roe.^[289]^[290] She argued Trump would let his anti-abortion allies implement Project 2025 proposals to restrict abortion and contraception throughout the United States.^[291]

Trump claimed credit for overturning Roe but criticized Republicans pushing for total abortion bans.^[292]^[293] Trump said he would leave the issue of abortion for the states to decide but would allow red states to monitor women's pregnancies and prosecute them if they have an abortion.^[294] In his home state of Florida, Trump announced he would vote "No" on Amendment 4, an abortion rights referendum, preserving the six-week ban.^[295] The announcement came one day after he initially criticized the six-week ban for being "too short" and said he would vote to lengthen it.^[296] Trump repeated a false claim that Democrats support abortions after birth and "executing" babies.^[297]^[298]

Border security and immigration

Border security and immigration were among the top issues concerning potential voters in the election.^[299]^[300] Polling showed that most Americans want to reduce immigration,^[301] and that a substantial minority of White Republicans were concerned about White demographic decline.^[302] In 2023 and early 2024, a surge of migrants entering through the border with Mexico occurred.^[303] By June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico, the weather, and Biden's executive order (A Proclamation on Securing the Border) increasing asylum restrictions.^[304]

Harris promised to fight for "strong border security" coupled with an earned pathway to citizenship. Harris highlighted her work in combating transnational gangs, drug cartels, and human traffickers while attorney general.^[305] As vice president, Harris announced in 2023 that she pledged of US$950 million from private companies into Central American communities to address the causes of mass migration, such as poverty.^[290] Harris stated she believes the immigration system is "broken" and needs to be fixed, and she said most Americans believe this.^[290] Harris also advocated for stricter asylum rules than President Biden.^[306] Harris supported increasing the number of U.S. Border Patrol agents and accused Trump of being unserious on border security.^[307] As vice president, Harris also supported a bipartisan bill that would have funded additional border agents and closed the border if too crowded; the bill was rejected by Trump. Trump called on House and Senate Republicans to kill the bill arguing it would hurt his and Republican's reelection campaigns and deny them the ability to run on immigration as a campaign issue.^[308]^[309]^[310]^[311]^[312]^[313] Harris criticized Trump for his opposition to the bill on the campaign trail,^[305] and promised to sign the bill into law as president.^[314]

Trump stated that if he were elected, he would increase deportations, send the U.S. military to the border, expand U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detentions through workplace raids,^[315] deputize local law enforcement to handle border security, increase U.S. Customs and Border Patrol funding, as well as finish building the wall on the southern border.^[316] Trump has said he will deport both legal and illegal immigrants.^[317]^[318] The New York Times reported that Trump was considering "an extreme expansion of his first-term crackdown on immigration", such as "preparing to round up undocumented people already in the United States on a vast scale and detain them in sprawling camps while they wait to be expelled".^[315] Trump stated his intention to deport 11 million people through the construction of detention camps and deploy the military,^[294] relying on presidential wartime powers under the 18th-century Alien Enemies Act.^[273] Trump made false claims of a "migrant crime wave" that are not supported by data, and provided no evidence to back up his claims.^[319]^[320]

In regards to his anti-immigrant nativism,^[321] Trump's tone grew harsher from his previous time as president,^[315] and used fearmongering,^[c] racial stereotypes,^[321] and more dehumanizing rhetoric when referring to illegal immigrants. Trump repeatedly called some immigrants subhuman, stating they are "not human", "not people", and "animals",^[331]^[332]^[333] who will "rape, pillage, thieve, plunder and kill" American citizens,^[317] that they are "stone-cold killers", "monsters", "vile animals", "savages", and "predators" that will "walk into your kitchen, they'll cut your throat",^[329]^[330]^[317]^[320] and "grab young girls and slice them up right in front of their parents".^[317] Other rhetoric includes false statements that foreign leaders are deliberately emptying insane asylums to send "prisoners, murderers, drug dealers, mental patients, terrorists" across the southern border as migrants,^[334] that they are "building an army" of "fighting age" men to attack Americans "from within",^[335] and are the "enemy from within" who are ruining the "fabric" of the country.^[273] Since fall 2023,^[336] Trump claimed that immigrants are "poisoning the blood of our country", which drew comparisons to racial hygiene rhetoric used by White supremacists and Adolf Hitler.^[337]^[338]^[336]^[163] In the 20 rallies since Trump's debate with Harris, Politico found his rhetoric, especially around immigrants, getting darker, citing experts who found it strongly echoed authoritarian and Nazi ideology, including claims that immigrants are genetically predisposed to commit crimes and have "bad genes".^[273]^[339] Trump's comments came as part of violent, dehumanizing rhetoric Trump had increasingly used during his campaign.^[157]^[331]^[162]^[163]^[164]^[165]

Climate change

Climate change and energy policy played a role in the 2024 presidential campaign. In 2023, the United States saw a record in crude oil production with over 13.2 million barrels of crude per day, beating the 13 million barrels per day produced at the peak of Trump's presidency.^[340] The United States also dealt with supply shocks caused by the 2021–2024 global energy crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[341] An advocate for environmental justice to address the impact of climate change on lower-income areas and people of color, Harris supported Biden's climate legislation.^[290] In 2022, Harris helped pass the Inflation Reduction Act,^[342] the largest investment in addressing climate change and clean energy in American history,^[343] putting the United States on track to meet emissions reduction targets by 50–52% below 2005 levels by 2030.^[344] Harris' campaign stated that she would not support a ban on fracking.^[246]

Trump ridiculed the idea of man-made climate change,^[345]^[346]^[347] and repeatedly referred to his energy policy under the mantra "drill, baby, drill".^[348] Trump said he would increase oil drilling on public lands and offer tax breaks to oil, gas, and coal producers, and stated his goal for the United States to have the lowest cost of electricity and energy of any country in the world.^[349] Trump also promised to roll back electric vehicle initiatives, proposed once again the United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, and rescind several environmental regulations.^[349]^[350] Trump stated his intention to roll back parts of the Inflation Reduction Act.^[351] The implementation of Trump's plans would add around 4 billion tons of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2030, also having effects on the international level. If the policies do not change further, it would add 15 billion tons by 2040 and 27 billion by 2050. Although the exact calculation is difficult, researchers stated: "Regardless of the precise impact, a second Trump term that successfully dismantles Biden's climate legacy would likely end any global hopes of keeping global warming below 1.5C."^[352]

Democracy

The election was the first presidential election following Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election and the January 6 United States Capitol attack. It also came amidst Trump's federal indictment for attempting to overturn the 2020 election and involvement in the attack and racketeering charges for attempting to overturn Biden's victory in Georgia.

Polling before the election indicated profound dissatisfaction with the state of American democracy.^[353]^[354]^[355] Liberals tend to believe that conservatives are threatening the country with Christian nationalist autocratic tendencies and their attempts to overturn the 2020 election.^[356] According to an October 25 ABC/Ipsos poll, 49% of Americans saw Trump as a fascist, described as "a political extremist who seeks to act as a dictator, disregards individual rights and threatens or uses force against their opponents". Meanwhile, only 22% saw Harris as a fascist by this definition.^[357] Some Republicans were concerned that Trump's former impeachment and four criminal indictments were attempts to influence the election and keep him from office;^[358] however, there is no evidence that Trump's criminal trials were "election interference" orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party,^[58]^[118] and Trump also continued to repeat false claims that the 2020 election was rigged and stolen from him.^[18]

Trump's 2024 presidential campaign was criticized by legal experts, historians, and political scientists for making increasingly dehumanizing, violent, and authoritarian statements,^[359]^[360]^[361] which some believe the Trump campaign was intentionally leaning into.^[362] Trump's platform calls for the vast expansion of presidential powers and the executive branch over every part of the federal government.^[363] Trump called for stripping employment protections for thousands of career civil service employees (a provision known as Schedule F appointment that had been adopted by Trump at the end of 2020) and replacing them with political loyalists if deemed an "obstacle to his agenda" within federal agencies, the United States Intelligence Community, State Department, and Department of Defense.^[364] Trump repeatedly stated his intention to have the Justice Department investigate and arrest his domestic political rivals, judges, prosecutors, and witnesses involved in his criminal trials.^[365]^[366]^[367]

A large number of scholars, historians, commentators, former Trump officials and generals described Trump as a fascist.^[e] Trump said his political opponents are a greater threat to the United States than countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea,^[164]^[368] and urged deploying the military on American soil to fight "the enemy from within", which he describes as "radical left lunatics" and Democratic politicians such as Adam Schiff.^[369] Trump repeatedly voiced support for outlawing political dissent and criticism he considers misleading or challenges his claims to power.^[370]^[371] Trump previously tried to prosecute his political rivals and would have fewer checks on his power in a second term.^[372]

Project 2025 is a proposed plan by the Heritage Foundation to centralize power into the U.S. executive branch for conservative policies to be enacted without input from the judicial branch, legislative branch, or local government. The plan received some support from the Republican Party. The document was written in part by former members of the Trump administration, such as Russell Vought and John McEntee,^[373] while Trump stated he is unfamiliar with parts of the plan.^[374]^[375]^[376] Trump's campaign was noted for using increasingly dehumanizing and violent rhetoric against his political opponents.^[157]^[331]^[377]^[163]^[378]^[379] Calling the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack a "day of love", Trump promised to pardon those charged for their involvement and called them "hostages" and "great, great patriots".^[380]^[381]^[382]^[383] Trump played down but did not rule out violence after the 2024 election if he were not to win, stating "it depends".^[384] Harris was tasked by Biden with protecting democracy through voting rights legislation through her work on the For the People Act. Harris supported efforts to defend election workers and counter Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election.^[290] Harris also stated her support to pass the Freedom to Vote Act and John Lewis Rights Voting Rights Advancement Act if elected.^[385]

Economic issues

Voters consistently cited the economy as their top issue in the 2024 election.^[386] Following the COVID-19 pandemic, a global surge in inflation ensued that raised prices on many goods, although the U.S. inflation rate had declined significantly during 2023 and 2024.^[387]^[388]^[389] The New York Times reported that both candidates "embraced a vision of a powerful federal government, using its muscle to intervene in markets in pursuit of a stronger and more prosperous economy".^[390] The Wall Street Journal reported that economists found Trump's proposed policies created a greater risk of stoking inflation and generating higher budget deficits, relative to the Harris plan.^[391] Twenty-three Nobel Prize-winning economists signed a letter characterizing the Harris economic plan as "vastly superior" to the Trump plan.^[392] Trump's designated government efficiency leader Elon Musk said in October that he expected Trump's plan would involve more than $2 trillion in federal spending cuts and would cause "some temporary hardship."^[393]^[394] Harris ran on a pro-union platform.^[395] She promoted the passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, funding for small business, and previously supported an act as senator to provide a $6,000 tax credit for middle and low-income families.^[290] Harris promised to address price gouging, bring down costs, ban hidden fees and late charges from financial institutions, limit "unfair" rent increases and cap prescription drug costs, which she said would "lower costs and save many middle-class families thousands of dollars a year".^[396]

The New York Times described Harris' economic policy as embracing "the idea that the federal government must act aggressively to foster competition and correct distortions in private markets". Harris proposed raising taxes on corporations and high-earners to fund services for the lower and middle classes and reduce the deficit.^[390] Harris stated she supported increasing the top tier capital gains tax rate to 28%, up from 20% and lower than Biden's proposed 39.6%. Harris stated her support for a Billionaire Minimum Income Tax, increasing the tax on stock buybacks to 4%, and a ten-fold tax reduction for small business ranging from $5,000 to $50,000 in relief.^[397] Harris also supported efforts to create a tax on unrealized gains for those with more than a $100 million in net worth if they do not pay a minimum 25% tax rate on their income inclusive of unrealized gains so long as 80% of said wealth is in tradeable assets. The plan would impact a small percentage of the wealthy in the United States, and Axios reported most tech founders and investors would be spared.^[398] Harris also announced support for restoring the corporate tax rate to 28% among several other tax proposals to raise taxes and close loopholes for corporations and the wealthy that would bring in $5 trillion in additional revenue over 10 years.^[399] Harris proposed tax breaks to companies delivering economic benefit, such as manufacturing technologies that mitigate climate change and building affordable housing, and proposed a ban on corporate price gouging to "help the food industry become more competitive".^[390] Harris also expressed support for student debt relief,^[400] and said she supported raising the minimum wage.^[401]

In response to the housing crisis in the United States, Harris said she would increase home construction to reduce housing costs, arguing that it negatively impacts the economy and hurts working-class families. Harris proposed directing $40 billion to construction companies to build starter homes, and promised to send $25,000 in down-payment assistance to every first time home buyer.^[390] Harris said she would urge Congress to enforce fair housing laws and pass a bill to bar property owners from using services that "coordinate" rents through the passage of the Preventing the Algorithmic Facilitation of Rental Housing Cartels Act, and also call on Congress to pass the Stop Predatory Investing Act by removing tax benefits to Wall Street firms that buy up large numbers of single-family homes.^[402]^[403] Trump proposed further individual and corporate tax cuts beyond the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.^[404] Trump argued that keeping taxes low for the wealthy increases job creation,^[405] and that these policies coupled with a crackdown in illegal immigration and reduction in inflation would help the middle class.^[400] Trump said he would reduce regulation of business through the creation of an efficiency commission led by Musk,^[406] along with reducing environmental regulation. By October 2024, Musk was Trump's second-largest individual campaign donor.^[407] Trump said deporting millions of immigrants would bring housing prices down, although most economists argue it could raise prices by removing construction workers who use less real estate.^[390]^[408] Trump and Harris support not taxing tips for at least hospitality and service workers.^[401]^[409] Trump suggested that he would abolish the federal income tax and replace it with tariffs. In June 2024, Trump discussed the idea of eliminating the income tax in a private meeting with Republican politicians.^[410] In October 2024, Trump suggested that he would scrap the income tax if he wins, pointing out that tariffs were the main sources of revenue in the 19th century.^[411]

Trump's stated trade policy involves the United States decoupling from the global economy and having the country become more self-contained and exerting its power through individual trade dealings. This would be attempted largely through a universal baseline tariff,^[412] set from 10% to 20% on all imports,^[413]^[414] with increased penalties if trade partners manipulate their currency or engage in unfair trade practices.^[349] Trump called for 100% tariffs on cars made outside the United States and a minimum 60% tariff on Chinese goods.^[413] Trump stated his plans to urge Congress to pass a Trump Reciprocal Trade Act to bestow presidential authority to impose a reciprocal tariff on any country that imposed one on the United States.^[349] The Washington Post reported in January 2024 that Trump was preparing for a massive trade war.^[415] Trump's trade policies were described as protectionist,^[416] neo-mercantilist, or autarkist,^[412]^[417] and increasing inflation became a more common critique of Trump's economic plans.^[418]^[419]^[420]^[421] In June 2024, 16 Nobel Prize in Economics laureates signed an open letter arguing that Trump's fiscal and trade policies coupled with efforts to limit the Federal Reserve's independence would reignite inflation in the United States.^[422]^[423]^[424] Moody's,^[425] as well as most economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal in July 2024, predicted that inflation would be worse under Trump than Biden, a result due in part to tariffs, a crack down on illegal immigration, and larger deficits.^[426] Trump incorrectly insisted foreign exporters pay tariffs imposed by the U.S. government; American importers pay tariffs on goods upon arrival at U.S. ports, meaning tariffs are taxes that raise prices for imported products Americans buy.^[427]^[428]^[429] One non-partisan analysis estimated the proposed tariffs would cost $1,700 per year for the average household.^[429] The China–United States trade war Trump initiated in 2018 by imposing tariffs on China was widely characterized as a failure for the United States by the end of Trump's presidency.^[430] The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget found that Trump's plans would grow that national debt at roughly twice the rate of Harris' plan,^[431] while the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy found Trump's plan would only benefit the top 5% of earners.^[432]

Education

Trump pledged to terminate the U.S. Department of Education,^[349]^[433]^[434] claiming it has been infiltrated by "radical zealots and Marxists".^[435] At the American Federation of Teachers national convention, Harris attacked recent efforts to ban books in school libraries.^[436] She also previously called for raising teachers' wages.^[437]

Healthcare issues

Unlike previous elections, healthcare reform played a much more minor role in the 2024 presidential election.^[438] Harris stated that she no longer supported a single-payer healthcare system as she had in 2020.^[439] Instead, she said she intended to protect and expand items legislated during the Obama and Biden administrations. She said she would "maintain and grow" the Affordable Care Act, while Trump said that he would replace it with his own healthcare plan.^[440] Harris also supported limiting yearly out-of-pocket drug costs for seniors, and expanding the $35 cap on insulin for seniors on Medicare to younger individuals in the program as well.^[342] Generally, both candidates supported using the government to rein in prescription drug costs.^[441] Trump suggested he was open to cutting entitlement programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, part of an effort to "[cut] waste" as described by his campaign. During his first term, several budget proposals did suggest cuts to the programs.^[442]^[443] Additionally, Vance and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson suggested cuts to the ACA, including around pre-existing conditions, were part of Trump's plan.^[444] After Robert F. Kennedy Jr. dropped out of the race and endorsed Trump, Kennedy advocated for his "Make America Healthy Again" agenda, pledging to combat the upward trend in chronic disease patients, with Trump saying Kennedy would "go wild" regarding policy on food and medicines.^[445]^[446]

Foreign policy

The Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel–Hamas war, and Chinese expansionism were some of the main foreign policy issues of the election. Harris signaled she would generally follow Biden's foreign policy on NATO and Ukraine, supporting both in the aftermath of the Russian invasion.^[290]^[447] A supporter of the two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,^[290]^[448] Harris was expected to continue Biden's approach;^[449] she was seen as tougher on Israel and more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.^[447] Harris advocated for "de-risking" from China, a policy that encourages reducing Western economic dependence on China.^[450] Harris was expected to continue deepening American alliances in Asia and the Pacific with the intention of curbing China's rising power both economically and militarily.^[451]

Trump's 2024 campaign promoted an isolationist foreign policy based on "America First".^[452]^[453] Trump said that America's allies "treat us actually worse than our so-called enemies", and added: "We protect them and then they screw us on trade." He also vowed to impose tariffs on trade partners; economists said this could spark trade wars.^[454] He promised to "fundamentally reevaluate" NATO, shifting the country's defense spending from Europe towards Asia.^[349] Although NATO members are obliged to defend any other member who is attacked, Trump said he would encourage Russia to "do whatever the hell they want" to NATO allies that did not spend enough on defense.^[455] NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg responded: "Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security."^[456] Trump vowed that even before he was inaugurated,^[457] he would negotiate an end to the Russo-Ukrainian War in one day,^[458] He promised to quickly cut the amount of military and financial aid to Ukraine,^[459] and make Europeans reimburse the United States the cost of rebuilding its old stockpiles;^[457] however, most of the money for Ukraine actually goes to American factories that make weapons and military equipment.^[460]^[461]^[462] Trump previously said he might recognize Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea,^[463] and suggested the 2022 invasion could have been prevented by Ukraine giving up parts of its own country to Russia.^[452] Trump was seen as more pro-Israel and less sympathetic to Palestine than Biden or Harris.^[464] Trump promised a tougher stance against China,^[465] and at the same time questioned whether the United States should defend Taiwan.^[466] Trump suggested withdrawing troops from South Korea if it does not pay more to support American troops there.^[294]

Israel–Hamas war views

Polling indicated that the majority of voters support a ceasefire and American mediation in the Israel–Hamas war.^[467] According to a YouGov poll in March 2024, 52% of Americans supported stopping weapons shipments to Israel, coming largely from Americans who voted for Biden in 2020 (62% support) and people who did not vote in 2020 (60%). Republicans opposed halting weapons shipments by 25 points.^[468] Republicans generally supported arms to Israel, while Democrats were divided on the issue.^[469]

Harris was expected to largely continue Biden's approach to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict,^[449] although she is seen as tougher on Israel and more sympathetic to Palestinians than Biden or Trump.^[447] Following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, Harris at first supported Israel's offensive,^[470]^[449] saying "the threat Hamas poses to the people of Israel must be eliminated".^[290] Since then, she criticized Israel's actions and the Gaza humanitarian crisis.^[447] In March 2024, Harris opposed Israel's invasion of Rafah,^[290] called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza,^[449]^[290] and called the situation in Gaza a "humanitarian catastrophe".^[290] Harris supported continued aid to Israel and Palestine but insisted that Israel should agree to a ceasefire and hostage deal and both sides should move towards a two-state solution.^[471] In the Democratic primaries, the Uncommitted National Movement led a protest campaign against Biden over the war, calling for a ceasefire and arms embargo on Israel. It received over 700,000 votes and 36 delegates.^[472] Harris was seen as more sympathetic to Palestinians, and she and her campaign interacted more with Arab-American and Uncommitted leaders;^[473]^[474] however, Harris refused to halt weapons shipments to Israel or shift policy much from Biden, saying Israel has a right to defend itself.^[475]^[476] By October, Uncommitted encouraged its members to vote for Harris.^[477]

During his first term as president, Trump brought in more pro-Israel policies than any president before.^[478] He presented himself as a stronger defender of Israel, and was seen as less sympathetic to Palestine than Biden or Harris.^[464] Trump is expected to continue arming Israel, likely with "no strings attached" for humanitarian concerns.^[479] He voiced strong support for Israel's war on Hamas and Gaza, saying that Israel must "finish the problem".^[480] Trump told donors he would "crush" pro-Palestinian protests, deport non-citizen protesters, and "set the movement back 25 or 30 years".^[481]^[482] Trump said he would ban Gaza residents from entering the United States.^[483] At times, he was critical of Israel's war in Gaza, saying Israel should "get it over with ... get back to peace and stop killing people".^[484]^[485]

LGBTQ rights

In the 2020s, conservative politicians in state legislatures introduced a growing number of bills that restrict the rights of LGBTQ people, especially transgender people.^[486]^[487] A strong supporter of LGBTQ people's rights,^[488] Harris denounced legislative attacks on transgender rights in states across the country.^[489]^[490] Trump promised to roll back policies regarding transgender individuals.^[491] Trump stated he would rescind Biden's Title IX protections "on day one" for transgender students using bathrooms, locker rooms, and pronouns that align with their gender identities.^[492] Trump stated he would enact a federal law that would recognize only two genders and claimed that being transgender is a concept only recently manufactured by "the radical left".^[493] Trump pledged "severe consequences" for teachers who "suggest to a child that they could be trapped in the wrong body". Trump previously withdrew Title IX provisions that allowed transgender youth to have access to the bathrooms of their choice, and he attempted to roll-back several transgender-related policies in the Affordable Care Act.^[491] Trump repeated a false claim that children undergo transgender surgery while at school, without parental knowledge or consent.^[494]^[495]

Exit poll

2024 presidential election exit poll^[496]
Response category	Trump	Harris	% of total vote
Biden job approval
Strongly disapprove	94	4	45
Somewhat disapprove	42	54	14
Somewhat approve	4	95	24
Strongly approve	1	98	15
Feeling about the way things are going in U.S.
Angry	73	26	31
Dissatisfied	55	42	42
Satisfied	16	83	19
Enthusiastic	9	91	6
America's best days are
In the future	40	58	61
In the past	67	31	34
Quality of candidate that mattered most
Has ability to lead	66	33	30
Can bring needed change	74	24	28
Has good judgment	15	83	20
Cares about people like me	25	72	18
Vote for president mainly
For your candidate	55	44	73
Against their opponent	36	60	24
Candidate viewed as too extreme
Trump is too extreme	2	97	45
Harris is too extreme	99	1	39
Both Harris and Trump are too extreme	67	22	8
Neither Harris or Trump is too extreme	67	27	4
Decided on presidential vote
Before September	51	49	80
In September	46	52	6
In October	42	49	5
In last week	56	42	3
In last few days	47	42	3
Issue regarded as most important
Democracy	18	80	34
Economy	81	18	32
Abortion	24	76	14
Immigration	89	9	12
Foreign policy	56	39	4
Democracy threatened in the United States
Democracy in U.S. very threatened	52	47	39
Democracy in U.S. somewhat threatened	48	50	34
Democracy in U.S. somewhat secure	47	50	17
Democracy in U.S. very secure	54	44	8
Confident election being conducted fairly and accurately
Very confident	13	84	35
Somewhat confident	59	39	32
Not very confident	82	16	21
Not at all confident	80	18	10
Concerned about violence as result of election
Yes	42	56	70
No	69	29	28
Condition of the nation's economy
Poor	88	10	33
Not so good	52	46	35
Good	7	92	27
Excellent	11	89	5
Family's financial situation today
Worse than four years ago	82	16	47
About the same	27	71	29
Better than four years ago	14	83	24
Inflation caused family hardship within past year
Severe hardship	76	23	22
Moderate hardship	52	46	53
No hardship	21	78	24
Candidate trusted more to handle the economy
Trump	93	5	53
Harris	1	98	46
Abortion should be
Legal in all cases	9	88	33
Legal in most cases	49	49	33
Illegal in most cases	92	7	25
Illegal in all cases	88	11	5
Candidate trusted more to handle abortion
Trump	96	2	46
Harris	5	93	49
Opinion of Supreme Court
Approve	85	14	36
Disapprove	27	72	59
Most undocumented immigrants in the U.S. should be
Offered chance at legal status	22	76	56
Deported	87	11	40
Candidate trusted more to handle immigration
Trump	91	7	53
Harris	1	97	44
U.S. support for Israel is
Too strong	30	67	31
About right	39	60	30
Not strong enough	82	18	31
Candidate trusted more to handle crime and safety
Trump	95	4	52
Harris	1	98	47
Candidate trusted more to handle a crisis
Trump	95	3	51
Harris	1	97	47

Third-party and independent candidates

A number of independent candidates announced presidential runs, most notably Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and Cornel West. Several third parties, including the Libertarian Party, the Green Party, the Party for Socialism and Liberation, the Constitution Party, and the American Solidarity Party also announced presidential nominees.^[497] Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in many states. The No Labels organization abandoned its efforts to run a centrist candidate in April 2024.^[498]

With majority ballot access

Libertarian Party

Chase Oliver was chosen by the Libertarian Party as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention. Oliver was the party's nominee in the 2022 United States Senate election in Georgia.^[499] Oliver achieved ballot access in 47 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in the District of Columbia, Illinois, New York, and Tennessee.^[500]^[501]

2024 Libertarian Party ticket
Chase Oliver	Mike ter Maat
for President	for Vice President

Sales account executive from Georgia	Economist from Virginia

Green Party

The party's nominee in 2012 and 2016, Stein is a physician and a former member of the Lexington Town Meeting. On August 16, Stein selected academic Butch Ware as her running mate.^[502] Stein achieved ballot access in 38 states, and was eligible to receive write-in votes in seven states. She was not eligible to receive write-in votes in the remaining states or the District of Columbia.^[500]^[503]^[501]

2024 Green Party ticket
Jill Stein	Butch Ware
for President	for Vice President

Physician from Massachusetts	Academic from California

With partial ballot access

These third-party candidates had ballot access in some states, but not enough to get 270 votes needed to win the presidency, without running a write-in campaign.

American Solidarity Party: Peter Sonski, Connecticut school board member^[504]
Approval Voting Party: Blake Huber, activist and nominee for president in 2020^[505]
Constitution Party: Randall Terry, anti-abortion activist and perennial candidate^[506]
Independent American Party: Joel Skousen, survivalist and consultant^[507]
Natural Law Party: Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer, anti-vaccine activist, and conspiracy theorist, the party's nominee in addition to his run as an independent before he withdrew from the race ahead of the election but was not removed from ballots^[508]
Prohibition Party: Michael Wood, businessman^[509]
Party for Socialism and Liberation: Claudia De la Cruz, political activist^[510]^[511]
Socialist Equality Party: Joseph Kishore, writer and SEP nominee in 2020^[512]
Socialist Workers Party: Rachele Fruit, hotel worker and trade unionist^[513]
Socialist Party USA: Bill Stodden, nonprofit executive^[514]

Independent candidates

The following notable individual(s) ran independently for president.

Cornel West, academic, anti-war activist, and public intellectual, previously a People's Party and Green Party primaries candidate,^[515]^[516] who launched an independent campaign^[517]^[518]

Withdrawn candidates

The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., environmental lawyer, anti-vaccine activist, and conspiracy theorist, 2024 Democratic presidential candidate and 2024 independent presidential candidate (endorsed Trump)^[519]

Timeline

Opinion polling and forecasts

Opinion polling aggregation

Harris and Trump

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Others/ Undecided ^[i]	Margin
270toWin^[520]	through November 4, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.4%	47.2%	4.4%	Harris +1.2%
538^[521]	through November 4, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.0%	46.8%	5.2%	Harris +1.2%
Cook Political Report^[522]	through November 4, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.7%	47.8%	3.5%	Harris +0.9%
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill^[523]	through November 5, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.4%	48.4%	3.2%	Tie
Silver Bulletin^[524]	through November 4, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.6%	47.6%	3.8%	Harris +1.0%
Real Clear Politics^[525]	through November 5, 2024	November 5, 2024	48.7%	48.6%	2.7%	Harris +0.1%
Average			48.5%	47.7%	3.8%	Harris +0.8%

Harris vs. Trump vs. Kennedy Jr. vs. Stein vs. Oliver vs. West

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Kamala Harris Democratic	Donald Trump Republican	Robert F. Kennedy Jr.^[j] Independent	Jill Stein Green	Chase Oliver Libertarian	Cornel West Independent	Others/ Undecided ^[i]	Margin
Race to the WH^[526]	through November 3, 2024	November 4, 2024	47.8%	47.1%	1.3%	0.8%	0.9%	0.6%	1.5%	Harris +0.7%
270toWin^[520]	through November 4, 2024	November 4, 2024	47.5%	46.9%	1.2%	1.2%	0.7%	0.4%	2.1%	Harris +0.6%
Average			47.7%	47.0%	1.3%	1.0%	0.8%	0.5%	1.7%	Harris +0.7%

Electoral College forecasts

Elections analysts and political pundits issue probabilistic forecasts of the composition of the Electoral College. These forecasts use a variety of factors to estimate the likelihood of each candidate winning the Electoral College electors for that state. Most election predictors use the following ratings:

"tossup": no advantage
"tilt" (used by some predictors): advantage that is not quite as strong as "lean"
"lean" or "leans": slight advantage
"likely": significant, but surmountable, advantage
"very likely" (used by some predictors): massive advantage that is stronger than "likely"
"safe" or "solid": near-certain chance of victory

Below is a list of states considered by one or more forecast to be competitive; states that are deemed to be "safe" or "solid" by forecasters The Cook Political Report, Sabato's Crystal Ball, Inside Elections, CNalysis, Decision Desk HQ, and YouGov are omitted for brevity.^[k]

State	EVs	PVI ^[529]	2020 result	2020 margin ^[530]	IE Nov 3^[531]	Cook Nov 4^[532]	CNalysis Nov 4^[533]	Sabato Nov 4^[534]	CNN Oct 8^[535]	DDHQ Nov 5^[536]	538 Nov 5^[527]	Economist Nov 5^[528]	YouGov Nov 1^[537]	2024 Result
Colorado	10	D+4	55.4% D	13.50%	Solid D	Solid D	Solid D	Safe D	Lean D	Likely D	Solid D	Safe D	Safe D	Harris 54.4% D
New Mexico	5	D+3	54.3% D	10.79%	Solid D	Likely D	Very Likely D	Likely D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D	Harris 51.9% D
Virginia	13	D+3	54.1% D	10.11%	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D	Harris 51.8% D
Maine^[l]	2	D+2	53.1% D	9.07%	Likely D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Solid D	Safe D	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D	Harris 52.4% D
New Hampshire	4	D+1	52.7% D	7.35%	Lean D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Safe D	Harris 50.7% D
Minnesota	10	D+1	52.4% D	7.11%	Lean D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Lean D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Harris 50.9% D
NE–02^[l]	1	EVEN	52.0% D^[m]	6.50%	Lean D	Likely D	Solid D	Likely D	Lean D	Likely D	Likely D	Likely D	Tossup	Harris 51.3% D
Michigan	15	R+1	50.6% D	2.78%	Tossup	Tossup	Likely D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Lean D	Trump 49.7% R (flip)
Nevada	6	R+1	50.1% D	2.39%	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Trump 50.7% R (flip)
Pennsylvania	19	R+2	50.0% D	1.16%	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Trump 50.4% R (flip)
Wisconsin	10	R+2	49.5% D	0.63%	Tossup	Tossup	Lean D	Lean D	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Trump 49.6% R (flip)
Arizona	11	R+2	49.4% D	0.31%	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Lean R (flip)	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Trump 52.1% R (flip)
Georgia	16	R+3	49.5% D	0.24%	Tossup	Tossup	Likely D	Lean R (flip)	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Trump 50.7% R (flip)
North Carolina	16	R+3	49.9% R	1.35%	Tossup	Tossup	Tilt D (flip)	Lean R	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Tossup	Trump 50.9% R
Florida	30	R+3	51.2% R	3.36%	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Trump 56.1% R
Texas	40	R+5	52.1% R	5.58%	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Trump 56.1% R
ME–02^[l]	1	R+6	52.3% R^[m]	7.44%	Lean R	Likely R	Very Likely R	Likely R	Lean R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Tossup	Trump 53.7% R
Ohio	17	R+6	53.3% R	8.03%	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Safe R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Trump 55.1% R
Iowa	6	R+6	53.1% R	8.20%	Tilt R	Likely R	Tilt R	Likely R	Solid R	Likely R	Likely R	Likely R	Safe R	Trump 55.7% R
Alaska	3	R+8	52.8% R	10.06%	Solid R	Solid R	Very Likely R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Likely R	Safe R	Safe R	Trump 54.5% R
NE–01^[l]	1	R+9	54.3% R^[m]	11.00%	Solid R	Solid R	Solid R	Likely R	Solid R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Trump 55.5% R
Kansas	6	R+10	56.14% R	14.63%	Solid R	Solid R	Very Likely R	Safe R	Solid R	Solid R	Solid R	Safe R	Safe R	Trump 57.2% R
Overall					D – 226 R – 219 93 tossups	D – 226 R – 219 93 tossups	D – 308 R – 230 0 tossups	D – 276 R – 262 0 tossups	D – 226 R – 219 93 tossups	D – 226 R – 219 93 tossups	D – 241 R – 230 67 tossups	D – 241 R – 230 67 tossups	D – 240 R – 218 80 tossups	R – 312 D – 226

Debates

In April 2022, the Republican National Committee voted unanimously to withdraw from the Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD).^[538] In May 2024, the Biden campaign proposed hosting two debates outside of the CPD timetable and refusing to participate in CPD-hosted debates. Biden and Trump agreed to debates on CNN on June 27 and ABC News on September 10.^[539] The Harris camp suggested that another debate could be held in October after the September 10 debate with Trump.^[540] On September 12, Trump announced that there would be no third presidential debate.^[541]

June 27 presidential debate: Biden vs. Trump

CNN hosted the first major debate of the election on June 27 in Atlanta, with 51 million viewers watching.^[542] Media outlets characterized Biden's debate performance as a "disaster". Some pundits noted that he frequently lost his train of thought and gave meandering, confused answers.^[543]^[544]^[545] G. Elliott Morris and Kaleigh Rogers of ABC News' 538 argued that, although he had won the debate on policy, Biden had failed to reassure voters that he was capable of serving as president for another four years.^[546] After the debate, elected officials, party strategists, and fundraisers conversed about replacing Biden as the party's candidate, including whether prominent Democrats should make a public statement asking him to step aside.^[547] In response, Biden initially stated that he would not be dropping out, and prominent Democratic politicians, including Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton, reiterated their support for Biden following the debate.^[548]^[549]^[550] The debate performance led to Biden ultimately withdrawing his bid for re-election on July 21.^[14]

September 10 presidential debate: Harris vs. Trump

The second presidential debate was held on Tuesday, September 10, by ABC News;^[551] 67.1 million viewers watched it.^[552] Although Trump had proposed a debate on Fox News,^[553] he later accepted the debate on ABC.^[554] The debate was held at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia and lasted for about 100 minutes.^[555] ABC's debate topics included abortion, the economy, foreign policy, and immigration.^[556] Most news organizations declared Harris the winner of the debate,^[n] and polling showed voters thought Harris won the debate by what The Washington Post described as a "historically large" margin.^[566] During the debate, Trump made numerous false assertions and extreme statements, including false claims about immigrants eating pets and Democrats supporting infanticide.^[567] CNN found that Trump made over 30 false claims during the debate, while Harris only made one.^[568] Republicans attributed Trump's low debate performance to their perception of biased debate moderation by ABC News because the moderators fact-checked him more than four times but did not fact-check Harris.^[569]^[570]

October 1 vice presidential debate: Vance vs. Walz

Vice presidential candidates JD Vance and Tim Walz participated in a debate hosted by CBS News on October 1 at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City.^[571]^[572] Topics discussed during the debate included immigration, abortion, and the economy.^[573]^[574] Fact checking was primarily done online only,^[575] with Vance making more false and misleading claims than Walz.^[576] Forty-three million viewers watched the debate.^[577] Many debate watchers viewed the debate as "positive" and "civil". According to polling, both candidates polled about even among viewers who were asked who won the debate,^[578] while Vance was considered the winner by a majority of columnists.^[o]

Minor debates and forums

Various debates and forums were held, sponsored by the Free & Equal Elections Foundation.^[586] Robert F. Kennedy Jr. organized a separate debate, taking place during the Trump–Harris event.^[587]

Results

Electoral results

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote^[588]		Electoral vote^[2]	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote^[2]	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote^[2]
Donald Trump	Republican	Florida	77,302,169	49.74%	312	JD Vance	Ohio	312
Kamala Harris	Democratic	California	75,015,834	48.27%	226	Tim Walz	Minnesota	226
Jill Stein	Green	Massachusetts	861,141	0.55%	0	Butch Ware	California	0
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.	Independent	California	756,377	0.49%	0	Nicole Shanahan	California	0
Chase Oliver	Libertarian	Georgia	650,142	0.42%	0	Mike ter Maat	Virginia	0
Other			833,975	0.54%	—	Other		—
Total			155,419,638	100%	538			538
Needed to win					270			270

Popular vote

Trump			49.74%
Harris			48.27%
Stein			0.55%
Kennedy			0.49%
Oliver			0.42%
Others			0.54%

Electoral vote—pledged

Trump			57.99%
Harris			42.01%

Results by state

Final reports as compiled from the certified vote totals of each state or district.^[2]

Legend
States won by Trump/Vance
States won by Harris/Walz
EV	Electoral votes
†	At-large results (for Maine and Nebraska, which both split electoral votes)

State or district	Trump/Vance Republican			Harris/Walz Democratic			Stein/Ware Green			Kennedy/Shanahan Independent			Oliver/Maat Libertarian			Others			Margin		Margin swing^[p]	Total votes
State or district	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	EV	Votes	%	%	Total votes
Alabama^[589]	1,462,616	64.6%	9	772,412	34.1%	–	4,319	0.2%	–	12,075	0.5%	–	4,930	0.2%	–	8,738	0.4%	–	690,204	30.5%	5.01%	2,265,090
Alaska^[590]	184,458	54.5%	3	140,026	41.4%	–	2,342	0.7%	–	5,670	1.7%	–	3,040	0.9%	–	2,641	0.5%	–	44,432	13.1%	3.07%	338,177
Arizona^[591]	1,770,242	52.2%	11	1,582,860	46.7%	–	18,319	0.5%	–	–	–	–	17,898	0.5%	–	842	0.03%	–	187,382	5.5%	5.84%	3,390,161
Arkansas^[592]	759,241	64.2%	6	396,905	33.6%	–	4,275	0.4%	–	13,255	1.1%	–	5,715	0.5%	–	3,285	0.3%	–	362,336	30.6%	3.02%	1,182,676
California^[593]	6,081,697	38.3%	–	9,276,179	58.5%	54	167,814	1.1%	–	197,645	1.2%	–	66,662	0.4%	–	75,478	0.5%	–	−3,194,482	−20.2%	9.02%	15,865,475
Colorado^[594]	1,377,441	43.1%	–	1,728,159	54.1%	10	17,344	0.5%	–	35,623	1.1%	–	21,439	0.7%	–	12,739	0.4%	–	−350,718	−11.0%	2.52%	3,192,745
Connecticut^[595]	736,918	41.9%	–	992,053	56.4%	7	14,281	0.8%	–	8,448	0.5%	–	6,729	0.4%	–	581	0.04%	–	−255,135	−14.5%	5.56%	1,759,010
Delaware^[596]	214,351	41.9%	–	289,758	56.6%	3	–	–	–	4,636	0.9%	–	2,038	0.4%	–	914	0.2%	–	−75,407	−14.7%	4.27%	511,697
District of Columbia^[597]	21,076	6.5%	–	294,185	90.3%	3	–	–	–	2,778	0.9%	–	–	–	–	7,830	2.4%	–	−273,109	−83.8%	2.94%	325,869
Florida^[598]	6,110,125	56.1%	30	4,683,038	43.0%	–	43,155	0.4%	–	–	–	–	31,972	0.3%	–	25,462	0.2%	–	1,427,087	13.1%	9.74%	10,893,752
Georgia^[599]	2,663,117	50.7%	16	2,548,017	48.5%	–	18,229	0.4%	–	–	–	–	20,684	0.4%	–	–	–	–	115,100	2.2%	2.44%	5,250,047
Hawaii^[600]	193,661	37.5%	–	313,044	60.6%	4	4,387	0.8%	–	–	–	–	2,733	0.5%	–	2,876	0.6%	–	−119,383	−22.8%	6.35%	516,701
Idaho^[601]	605,246	66.9%	4	274,972	30.4%	–	2,973	0.3%	–	12,812	1.4%	–	4,462	0.5%	–	4,347	0.5%	–	330,274	36.5%	5.72%	904,812
Illinois^[602]	2,449,079	43.5%	–	3,062,863	54.4%	19	31,023	0.6%	–	80,426	1.4%	–	3,510	0.1%	–	6,409	0.1%	–	−613,784	−10.9%	6.09%	5,633,310
Indiana^[603]	1,720,347	58.6%	11	1,163,603	39.6%	–	–	–	–	29,325	1.0%	–	20,425	0.7%	–	2,977	0.1%	–	556,744	19.0%	2.89%	2,936,677
Iowa^[604]	927,019	55.7%	6	707,278	42.5%	–	–	–	–	13,122	0.8%	–	7,218	0.4%	–	8,869	0.5%	–	219,741	13.2%	5.01%	1,663,506
Kansas^[605]	758,802	57.2%	6	544,853	41.0%	–	–	–	–	16,322	1.2%	–	7,614	0.6%	–	–	–	–	213,949	16.2%	1.48%	1,327,591
Kentucky^[606]	1,337,494	64.5%	8	704,043	33.9%	–	7,566	0.4%	–	16,769	0.8%	–	6,422	0.3%	–	2,236	0.1%	–	633,451	30.6%		2,074,530
Louisiana^[607]	1,208,505	60.2%	8	766,870	38.2%	–	7,138	0.4%	–	6,641	0.3%	–	6,835	0.3%	–	10,986	0.6%	–	441,635	22.0%	3.40%	2,006,975
Maine †^[608]	377,837	45.5%	–	435,351	52.4%	2	8,973	1.1%	–	–	–	–	5,304	0.6%	–	3,524	0.4%	–	−57,514	−6.9%	2.15%	830,989
ME-1Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district^[608]	164,616	38.3%	–	255,427	59.5%	1	4,750	1.1%	–	–	–	–	2,800	0.7%	–	1,984	0.5%	–	−90,811	−21.2%	1.89%	429,577
ME-2Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district^[608]	213,221	53.1%	1	179,924	44.8%	–	4,223	1.1%	–	–	–	–	2,504	0.6%	–	1,540	0.4%	–	33,297	8.3%	0.86%	401,412
Maryland^[609]	1,035,550	34.1%	–	1,902,577	62.6%	10	33,134	1.1%	–	28,819	1.0%	–	15,570	0.5%	–	22,684	0.7%	–	−867,027	−28.5%	4.67%	3,038,334
Massachusetts^[610]	1,251,308	36.0%	–	2,126,545	61.2%	11	26,544	0.8%	–	–	–	–	17,734	0.5%	–	51,522	1.5%	–	−875,237	−25.2%	8.26%	3,473,653
Michigan^[611]	2,816,636	49.7%	15	2,736,533	48.3%	–	44,607	0.8%	–	26,785	0.5%	–	22,440	0.4%	–	17,185	0.3%	–	80,103	1.4%	4.20%	5,664,186
Minnesota^[612]	1,519,032	46.7%	–	1,656,979	50.9%	10	16,275	0.5%	–	24,001	0.7%	–	15,155	0.5%	–	22,478	0.7%	–	−137,947	−4.2%	2.87%	3,253,920
Mississippi^[613]	747,744	60.9%	6	466,668	38.0%	–	1,873	0.2%	–	5,387	0.4%	–	2,536	0.2%	–	3,800	0.3%	–	281,076	22.9%	6.34%	1,228,008
Missouri^[614]	1,751,986	58.5%	10	1,200,599	40.1%	–	17,135	0.6%	–	–	–	–	23,876	0.8%	–	1,731	0.1%	–	551,387	18.4%	3.02%	2,995,327
Montana^[615]	352,079	58.4%	4	231,906	38.5%	–	2,878	0.5%	–	11,825	2.0%	–	4,275	0.7%	–	21	0.004%	–	120,173	19.9%	3.56%	602,984
Nebraska †^[616]^[617]	564,816	59.3%	2	369,995	38.9%	–	2,887	0.3%	–	–	–	–	6,399	0.7%	–	8,085	0.9%	–	194,821	20.4%	1.40%	952,182
NE-1Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district^[616]^[617]	177,666	55.5%	1	136,153	42.5%	–	1,011	0.3%	–	–	–	–	2,420	0.8%	–	2,944	0.9%	–	41,513	13.0%	-1.95%	320,194
NE-2Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district^[616]^[617]	148,905	46.7%	–	163,541	51.3%	1	1,110	0.4%	–	–	–	–	2,001	0.6%	–	3,089	1.0%	–	-14,636	-4.6%	1.91%	318,646
NE-3Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district^[616]^[617]	238,245	76.0%	1	70,301	22.4%	–	766	0.3%	–	–	–	–	1,978	0.6%	–	2,052	0.7%	–	167,944	53.6%	0.57%	313,342
Nevada^[618]	751,205	50.6%	6	705,197	47.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,059	0.4%	–	22,379	1.5%	–	46,008	3.1%	5.49%	1,484,840
New Hampshire^[619]	395,523	47.9%	–	418,488	50.7%	4	3,680	0.5%	–	–	–	–	4,425	0.5%	–	4,073	0.5%	–	−22,965	−2.8%	4.57%	826,189
New Jersey^[620]	1,968,215	46.1%	–	2,220,713	52.0%	14	39,041	0.9%	–	23,479	0.6%	–	10,500	0.3%	–	10,777	0.3%	–	−252,498	−5.9%	10.03%	4,272,725
New Mexico^[621]	423,391	45.9%	–	478,802	51.9%	5	4,611	0.5%	–	9,553	1.0%	–	3,745	0.4%	–	3,301	0.4%	–	−55,411	−6.0%	4.79%	923,403
New York^[622]	3,578,899	43.3%	–	4,619,195	55.9%	28	46,698	0.6%	–	–	–	–	5,338	0.1%	–	12,365	0.2%	–	−1,040,296	−12.6%	10.72%	8,262,495
North Carolina^[623]	2,898,424	50.9%	16	2,715,378	47.7%	–	24,762	0.4%	–	–	–	–	22,125	0.4%	–	38,456	0.7%	–	183,046	3.2%	1.86%	5,699,145
North Dakota^[624]	246,505	67.0%	3	112,327	30.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,227	1.7%	–	3,096	0.8%	–	134,178	36.5%	3.11%	368,155
Ohio^[625]	3,180,116	55.1%	17	2,533,699	43.9%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	28,200	0.5%	–	25,773	0.5%	–	646,417	11.2%	3.18%	5,767,788
Oklahoma^[626]	1,036,213	66.2%	7	499,599	31.9%	–	–	–	–	16,020	1.0%	–	9,198	0.6%	–	5,143	0.3%	–	536,614	34.3%	1.17%	1,566,173
Oregon^[627]	919,480	41.0%	–	1,240,600	55.3%	8	19,099	0.9%	–	33,733	1.5%	–	9,061	0.4%	–	22,520	1.0%	–	−321,120	−14.3%	1.79%	2,244,493
Pennsylvania^[628]	3,543,308	50.4%	19	3,423,042	48.7%	–	34,538	0.5%	–	–	–	–	33,318	0.5%	–	–	–	–	120,266	1.7%	2.87%	7,034,206
Rhode Island^[629]	214,406	41.8%	–	285,156	55.5%	4	2,900	0.6%	–	5,045	1.0%	–	1,617	0.3%	–	4,262	0.8%	–	−70,750	−13.7%	6.99%	513,386
South Carolina^[630]	1,483,747	58.2%	9	1,028,452	40.4%	–	8,117	0.3%	–	–	–	–	12,669	0.5%	–	15,155	0.6%	–	455,295	17.8%	6.19%	2,548,140
South Dakota^[631]	272,081	63.4%	3	146,859	34.2%	–	–	–	–	7,204	1.7%	–	2,778	0.7%	–	–	–	–	125,222	29.2%	3.03%	428,922
Tennessee^[632]	1,966,865	64.2%	11	1,056,265	34.5%	–	8,967	0.3%	–	21,535	0.7%	–	–	–	–	10,310	0.3%	–	910,600	29.7%	6.51%	3,063,942
Texas^[633]^[617]	6,393,597	56.1%	40	4,835,250	42.5%	–	82,701	0.7%	–	–	–	–	68,557	0.6%	–	8,569	0.1%	–	1,558,347	13.6%	8.10%	11,388,674
Utah^[634]	883,818	59.4%	6	562,566	37.8%	–	8,222	0.6%	–	–	–	–	16,902	1.1%	–	16,502	1.1%	–	321,252	21.6%	1.10%	1,488,043
Vermont^[635]	119,395	32.0%	–	235,791	63.2%	3	–	–	–	5,905	1.6%	–	1,828	0.5%	–	6,503	1.8%	–	−116,396	−31.2%	3.90%	369,422
Virginia^[636]	2,075,085	46.1%	–	2,335,395	51.8%	13	34,888	0.8%	–	–	–	–	19,814	0.4%	–	40,759	0.9%	–	−260,310	−5.7%	4.33%	4,505,941
Washington^[637]	1,530,923	39.0%	–	2,245,849	57.2%	12	29,754	0.8%	–	54,868	1.4%	–	16,428	0.4%	–	46,421	1.2%	–	−714,926	−18.2%	0.98%	3,924,243
West Virginia^[638]	533,556	70.0%	4	214,309	28.1%	–	2,531	0.3%	–	8,947	1.2%	–	3,047	0.4%	–	194	0.03%	–	319,247	41.9%	2.94%	762,584
Wisconsin^[639]	1,697,626	49.6%	10	1,668,229	48.7%	–	12,275	0.4%	–	17,740	0.5%	–	10,511	0.3%	–	16,537	0.5%	–	29,397	0.9%	1.49%	3,422,918
Wyoming^[640]	192,633	71.6%	3	69,527	25.8%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,193	1.6%	–	2,695	1.0%	–	123,106	45.8%	2.38%	269,048
Total	77,303,434	49.80%	312	75,018,959	48.33%	226	860,255	0.55%	–	756,393	0.49%	–	650,155	0.42%	–	624,030	0.40%	–	2,284,475	1.47%	5.93%	155,213,226
	Trump/Vance Republican			Harris/Walz Democratic			Stein/Ware Green			Kennedy/Shanahan Independent			Oliver/Maat Libertarian			Others			Margin		Margin swing	Total votes

States that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Territorial straw polls

Non-binding straw polls on the day of the Presidential general election to gauge the preference for President were held in the US territories of Guam and Puerto Rico. These polls, however, have no official say in the election.

Winners of the territory are in bold.

Election results
Territory	Winner				Runner-up				Other candidate^[q]				Ref.
Territory	Candidate		Votes	%	Candidate		Votes	%	Candidate		Votes	%	Ref.
Guam		Kamala Harris (D)	13,510	49.46		Donald Trump (R)‡	12,624	46.22		Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (I)	938	3.43	^[641]
Puerto Rico		Kamala Harris (D)	724,947	63.62		Donald Trump (R)‡	263,270	23.10		Write in candidates	18,285	1.60	^[642]

Close states

States where the margin of victory was under 1% (10 electoral votes; all won by Trump):

Wisconsin, 0.87% (29,397 votes) – 10 electoral votes

States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5% (87 electoral votes; 72 won by Trump, 15 won by Harris):

Michigan, 1.41% (80,103 votes) – 15 electoral votes
Pennsylvania, 1.71% (120,266 votes) – 19 electoral votes (tipping-point state)
Georgia, 2.20% (115,100 votes) – 16 electoral votes
New Hampshire, 2.78% (22,965 votes) – 4 electoral votes
Nevada, 3.10% (46,008 votes) – 6 electoral votes
North Carolina, 3.21% (183,046 votes) – 16 electoral votes
Minnesota, 4.24% (137,947 votes) – 10 electoral votes
Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 4.59% (14,636 votes) – 1 electoral vote

States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (46 electoral votes; 12 won by Trump, 34 by Harris):

Arizona, 5.53% (187,382 votes) – 11 electoral votes
Virginia, 5.78% (260,310 votes) – 13 electoral votes
New Jersey, 5.91% (252,498 votes) – 14 electoral votes
New Mexico, 6.00% (55,411 votes) – 5 electoral votes
Maine, 6.92% (57,514 votes) – 2 electoral votes
Maine's 2nd congressional district, 8.29% (33,297 votes) – 1 electoral vote

Red denotes states or congressional districts won by Republican Donald Trump; Blue denotes those won by Democrat Kamala Harris.

County statistics

Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote:^[643]

Washington, D.C. – 90.27%
Prince George's County, Maryland – 86.04%
Petersburg, Virginia – 85.52%
Baltimore, Maryland – 84.55%
Clayton County, Georgia – 84.31%

Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote:

Grant County, Nebraska – 95.90%
Roberts County, Texas – 95.63%
Borden County, Texas – 95.61%
King County, Texas – 95.56%
Hayes County, Nebraska – 95.55%

Maps

Results of Electoral College votes won by each state and the District of Columbia.^[r] Note that these counts are tentative because the Electoral College has not yet convened.
Results by vote share in each state. Darker shades denote a higher vote share for the winning candidate. This map does not depict the results in Maine or Nebraska's congressional districts, which vote by congressional district and not at-large.
A discontinuous cartogram of state results, scaled by their Electoral College contribution.
Results by county, shaded by winner. Results are currently incomplete and will be updated as returns come in.^[s]
Results by county, shaded by winner's vote share. Results are currently incomplete and will be updated as returns come in.^[t]
Results by margin of victory in each state.^[u]
Swing in county margins from 2020 to 2024 presidential election.^[644]
Results by congressional district, shaded by winner. Results are currently incomplete and will be updated.

Analysis of results

As of 2024, Trump was the eighth presidential nominee to win non-faithless electoral votes in at least three elections, after Thomas Jefferson, Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson, Grover Cleveland, William Jennings Bryan, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Richard Nixon. Nixon and Trump are the only presidential candidates to win a significant number of electoral votes in three presidential elections since term limits were enacted with the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment; Trump is the only one of those eight that won the popular vote exactly once (Clay and Bryan never won it). Trump is also the first president since Cleveland in 1892 to win non-consecutive terms, and the only president to win non-consecutive terms since the ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment, as well as the first Republican to do so.^[46] Trump is the first Republican since George W. Bush in 2004 to win the popular vote, the same year a Republican last secured a second term. Trump is the first non-incumbent Republican to have won the popular vote since George H. W. Bush in 1988.^[43]^[645] Trump improved his percentage of the vote in every state and DC compared to the 2020 election; 2024 was the first presidential election since 1976 in which all 50 states and DC shifted to the same party.^[646]^[647] Trump numerically performed with 49.8% of the vote, one of the smallest margins of victory since 1888, with his 1.48%^[42]^[648] victory smaller than every winning president other than two: John F. Kennedy in 1960 and Richard Nixon in 1968.^[44] While winning the popular vote, Trump did not win a majority of the popular vote, with his final tally roughly a half-percent smaller than Hillary Clinton's national popular-vote margin over Trump in 2016. Thus, Trump is the first Republican since Nixon in 1968 to win the popular vote with a plurality.^[648] This was the first election since 1944 in which a presidential candidate won two elections with a different vice presidential candidate, as Trump replaced Mike Pence with JD Vance. This was the third election in which the losing party failed to flip any states from the previous election, in 2012 Romney was able to flip Indiana and North Carolina despite losing. It was also the fifth election in a row in which only one party flipped states; the last time both parties flipped states was in 2004 when Kerry flipped New Hampshire, while Bush flipped Iowa and New Mexico.

Around 90% of counties swung towards Trump between the 2020 and 2024 elections, encompassing both rural and urban areas,^[649] and it was the first time since 1932 in which the losing candidate failed to flip a single county.^[650] All 50 states and D.C. swung towards Trump from 2020, making this the first time that they swung in the same direction since 1976.^[651] While most suburban areas also swung towards Trump, notable exceptions included those with large numbers of white college-educated voters, such as the suburbs of Atlanta, Indianapolis, and Milwaukee. Trump made substantial gains among Hispanic voters, most notably in South Florida and the Rio Grande Valley. Even among states that voted heavily for Biden in the 2020 election, Trump's gains were significant. The states of New York and New Jersey swung over ten points toward Trump, and Trump gained in Harris' home state of California.^[652] While there had been significant speculation prior to the election of Trump increasing his support among black voters, particularly black men,^[653] exit polling data showed only a marginal increase in black support for Trump (from 12% to 13%). Trump's gain was limited by the fact he lost ground among black women, only garnering 7% of their vote,^[654] compared to 9% in 2020.^[655] While Trump made gains among young voters compared to Republicans in recent presidential elections, especially among young men,^[45] exit polls found Harris still won young voters by 51 to 54 percent of voters under 30, leading Trump by 4 to 12 points.^[656] Democrats performed better in the downballot races,^[657]^[658] where they kept Republican margins extremely narrow in the House of Representatives and won Senate elections in Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, and Wisconsin despite Trump carrying those states.^[659]^[660] Post-election research by the Brookings Institution found that while Trump made inroads with minority voters, the Republican Party had "hardly" created a multiracial coalition, arguing that saying so was premature and that such support "could very well be a blip" based more on economic concerns.^[661]

Decline in Democratic turnout also was a major contributor to Trump winning the popular vote. Comparisons to 2020 and 2024 votes cast in heavily populated Democratic urban centers showed Harris losing millions of votes. New York City cast 573,000 fewer votes for Harris than Biden, Miami-Dade County 137,000, Cook County 295,000, Los Angeles County 620,000, and Harris County 115,000. Statewide, the only states that Harris received more votes than Biden were Maine, Utah, Nevada, North Carolina, Georgia and Wisconsin. Harris lost votes in critical battlegrounds Pennsylvania, Arizona and Michigan. Trump managed to gain another 2.5 million votes, mostly coming out of urban centers, but still garnering a couple hundred to thousands in rural and exurban counties across the Midwest, Northeast, Southeast and Mountain regions.^[662]

Harris won 226 Electoral College votes, the worst performance for a Democratic presidential ticket since that of Michael Dukakis in 1988. Trump won 312 electoral college votes, carrying 31 of 50 states.^[663] By winning, Trump, aged 78, is the oldest person ever to be elected U.S. president;^[664] Vance, aged 40, is the first Millennial to be elected vice president.^[665] In addition, this was the most recent of two elections in the 21st century in which a candidate from either party won fewer than 20 states, with the other being 2004, where John Kerry also won only 19 states.

Voter demographics

Exit poll

2024 presidential election exit poll^[496]
Demographic subgroup	Trump	Harris	% of total vote
Ideology
Liberals	7	91	23
Moderates	40	58	42
Conservatives	90	9	35
Party
Democrats	4	95	31
Republicans	94	5	35
Independents	46	49	34
Gender
Men	55	43	47
Women	45	53	53
Marital status
Married	56	42	54
Unmarried	42	55	46
Gender by marital status
Married men	60	38	28
Married women	52	47	26
Unmarried men	48	48	19
Unmarried women	38	61	26
Race/ethnicity
White	57	42	71
Black	13	86	11
Latino	46	51	11
Asian	40	55	3
Native American/American Indian	68	31	1
Other	52	44	2
Gender by race/ethnicity
White men	60	38	34
White women	53	46	37
Black men	21	77	5
Black women	7	92	7
Latino men	54	44	6
Latina women	39	58	6
Other	47	49	6
Religion
Protestant/Other Christian	63	36	43
Catholic	59	39	21
Jewish	22	78	2
Other religion	34	61	10
No religious affiliation	27	71	24
Religion by race
White Protestant	72	26	31
White Catholic	63	35	15
White Jewish	20	79	2
White other religion	42	55	5
White no religious affiliation	26	71	17
White evangelical or born again Christian
Yes	82	17	23
No	40	58	77
Age
18–24 years old	43	54	8
25–29 years old	45	53	5
30–39 years old	45	51	15
40–49 years old	49	49	15
50–64 years old	56	43	27
65 and older	50	49	28
Age by gender
Men 18–29 years old	49	48	7
Men 30–44 years old	52	45	11
Men 45–64 years old	59	39	16
Men 65 and older	56	43	12
Women 18–29 years old	38	61	7
Women 30–44 years old	41	56	12
Women 45–64 years old	50	49	19
Women 65 years and older	46	53	16
Age by race
White 18–29 years old	49	49	8
White 30–44 years old	54	44	15
White 45–64 years old	61	37	25
White 65 and older	56	43	23
Black 18–29 years old	16	83	2
Black 30–44 years old	15	83	3
Black 45–64 years old	14	84	4
Black 65 and older	6	93	3
Latino 18–29 years old	45	51	2
Latino 30–44 years old	45	52	3
Latino 45–64 years old	48	51	4
Latino 65 and older	41	58	2
Others	47	49	6
Sexual orientation
LGBT	12	86	8
Non-LGBT	53	45	92
First time voter
Yes	55	44	8
No	49	49	92
Education
High school or less	62	36	15
Some college education	51	47	26
Associate degree	57	41	16
Bachelor's degree	45	53	24
Postgraduate degree	38	59	19
Education by race
White college graduates	45	53	33
White no college degree	66	32	38
Non-White college graduates	32	65	10
Non-White no college degree	34	64	18
Education by race/gender
White women with college degrees	41	58	17
White women without college degrees	63	35	20
White men with college degrees	50	48	16
White men without college degrees	69	29	18
Non-White	33	64	29
Income
Under $30,000	46	50	11
$30,000–49,999	52	46	16
$50,000–99,999	52	46	32
$100,000–199,999	46	51	28
Over $200,000	46	52	13
Union households
Yes	45	53	19
No	51	47	81
Military service
Veterans	65	34	13
Non-veterans	48	50	87
Region
East	44	54	20
Midwest	52	46	22
South	56	43	35
West	43	54	22
Area type
Urban	38	60	29
Suburban	51	47	52
Rural	64	34	19
White suburban voters by gender
White suburban women	53	46	20
White suburban men	62	36	18
Other voters	45	52	62

Polling accuracy

After the 2020 misses, pollsters took steps to avoid similar errors.^[666]^[667] Despite this, national polls underestimated Trump a third time,^[668] albeit by less than in 2016 and 2020,^[669] and within the realm of a normal polling error;^[670]^[671] most polls going into the election showed essentially a tie, "within the poll's margin of error",^[672] and thus both Harris and Trump were a normal polling error away from the win, although this did not preclude either Harris or Trump achieving a sweep of the battleground states.^[673]^[674] In every swing state, Trump outperformed his final polling numbers by around 3%, which is in line with a normal margin of error.^[675] In 2016, the national polls were fairly accurate but Trump overperforming the polls in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin led to his Electoral College victory. In 2020, polls overestimated Biden's margin over Trump by about 4% in competitive states.^[676] In 2024, compared to 2020, the margin of error in swing states was less, and high-quality national polls were more accurate.^[671] There was also much discussion about the Electoral College bias, and the margin Harris had to achieve over Trump nationally to win in the Electoral College, which was lower than in 2020;^[677]^[678] in 2016 and 2020, the Electoral College bias in favor of Republicans was 2.9% and 3.8%, and according to late September 2024 polls it had been reduced to 0.7%,^[679] with the unlikely but not impossible outcome of Harris losing the national vote but winning the Electoral College.^[680]

As polling generally does not underestimate a party three cycles in a row, several pundits and media outlets had suggested that Harris was being underestimated by polls,^[681] and discussed the possibility of "shy Harris voters",^[682]^[683]^[684] referencing the shy Tory factor.^[685] The results of the 2022 midterms had also lent more legitimacy to this theory as predictions of a red wave election had evaporated on election day, with some accusing Republicans of "flooding the zone" with pollsters biased in their favor,^[686] although this did not seem to affect polling aggregators.^[687]^[688]

Polling averages were more accurate in swing states but vastly underestimated Trump's strength in both safe red and blue states,^[670] which helped to reduce the Electoral College bias.^[689] Florida and Texas were both projected to go for Trump by about 7%; he won them by about 13%.^[670] Pollster Ann Selzer released a poll in Iowa that had Harris winning the state by 3%,^[690] only for Trump to take the state by 13%.^[670] On the other hand, New Jersey was projected to be a safe state for Harris but most news stations waited until 90% of the vote was in before calling it for Harris, as she was only leading by 5%.^[691]^[692] Historian Allan Lichtman incorrectly predicted a Harris win using The Keys to the White House system.^[693]

Aftermath

Election night

A Voice of America report on Trump's victory

NewsNation was the first TV network to call the race for Trump; the network relied on data from Decision Desk HQ, and the projection was made at 1:22 am. EST on November 6.^[694] Fox News projected Trump as the winner at 1:47 a.m. before ABC, the Associated Press, CBS, CNN, and NBC called the race a few hours later.^[695] In a convention center in West Palm Beach, Florida, he was greeted with cheers by supporters, chanting, "USA! USA! USA!" when Fox News declared him the winner. Trump claimed victory in a speech to his supporters, where he was joined on stage by his family and his running mate, JD Vance, saying: "America has given us an unprecedented and powerful mandate." Harris did not speak to her supporters, who had gathered at Howard University, her alma mater. Her campaign co-chair, Cedric Richmond, briefly addressed the crowd, saying Harris would speak publicly on Wednesday.^[696] A few hours later, other media outlets also projected Trump as the 47th president of the United States, with the Associated Press describing it as an "extraordinary comeback for a former president".^[8]

Reactions

Crisis services for the LGBTQ+ community saw a sharp increase in usage during the election week. The Trevor Project's crisis lines saw a 125% increase since around midnight on election night according to a statement by CEO Jaymes Black on November 6, and followed an about 200% increase in election related conversations that had been seen between November 3–4. By November 8, it was reported that the organization saw an overall increase by 700%. The Crisis Text Line also reported that 56% of their users reported as LGBTQ+ on election day.^[697]^[698]

Google search trends after Trump was announced as the winner also saw spikes in specific searches, with the term "tariff" and "Trump's tariff plan" showing an increase by 1,650% since the election. A similar search of "who pays tariffs" saw an increase of 350%.^[699] Other google search trend spikes were seen with "How to change my vote" spiking the morning of November 5 specifically in Iowa, Idaho, Kansas, Nebraska and Alabama.^[700] Moving to other countries from the United States also saw a surge in searches after the election with an overall 1,514% increase in Google searches overall. The highest increase was seen in searches about moving to New Zealand, Germany, and the Netherlands, which respectively saw increases of 7,600%, 4,200%, and 3,233%.^[701] A company that assists wealthy Americans in securing foreign citizenship saw a 200× jump in inquiries.^[702]

Political

Harris conceded victory to Trump on November 6

Democrats had split reactions to the loss, with differing views on why Harris lost the election. Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders criticized the Democratic campaign afterward, saying the party "abandoned working class people" and found that "the working class has abandoned them". He further blamed "big money" and "well-paid consultants" for the loss, and argued against sending billions of dollars in military aid to Israel.^[703] While expressing respect for Sanders and his views, former House speaker Nancy Pelosi disagreed with the claim that the "Democratic Party has abandoned the working-class families", instead blaming the party's loss on Biden's late exit and the lack of an open Democratic primary. The New York Times reported Pelosi felt cultural issues were more to blame for the party's losses among working-class voters.^[704]

Democratic National Committee chair Jaime Harrison dismissed Sanders' criticism as "straight-up BS".^[705]^[706] Sanders also wrote an article in The Boston Globe, in which he offered a list of "working class priorities" that Democrats should fight for. In it, he acknowledged some positive changes achieved by Biden but said that they were "almost never discussed within the context of a grossly unfair economy that continues to fail ordinary Americans" and did not address the anger of the working class.^[707]

Senator Chris Murphy (D-CT) believed that the Democrats couldn't connect to a large amount of voters, and should embrace populism going forward.^[708]^[709] Representative Ritchie Torres (D-NY), who represents the Bronx, said he wasn't surprised by Harris' loss. Torres attributed Trump's victory to public discontent over inflation and immigration, and believed that Harris ran an effective campaign, but could not overcome the difficult electoral environment.^[710]

Representative Lloyd Doggett, who was the first sitting Democrat in Congress to openly call for President Joe Biden to withdraw from the presidential election after the first presidential debate, stated, "I only regret I didn't do it earlier. I think it's unfortunate that he took three weeks to decide. I believe that the only person in our caucus who doesn't share some responsibility for the outcome is Dean Phillips, who came out early. I accept responsibility as well that there's more that we could have done."^[711]

Former Republican president George W. Bush, who had declined to endorse either candidate, offered his congratulations to Trump and said that what he defined as a "strong turnout" in the election was a "sign of the health of our republic and the strength of our democratic institutions".^[712] Former president Barack Obama and his wife Michelle released a statement admitting their "profound disagreements with the Republican ticket on a whole host of issues", and lauded Harris and Walz's efforts yet emphasized "recognizing that our point of view won't always win out, and being willing to accept the peaceful transfer of power" concerning the incoming Trump administration.^[713] On November 6, the day after Trump's victory, Harris publicly conceded her loss.^[714]

International reactions

Several reactions from governments, individuals, organizations, and multi-nation institutions around the world emerged for the re-election of Trump with, generally, most world governments congratulating Trump on his victory in the election.

Financial

Wall Street's main indexes reported record highs on the day after election night, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 3.57%, the S&P 500 up 2.53%, and Nasdaq up 2.95%.^[715] Elon Musk, a prominent Trump supporter and the CEO of Tesla, saw a nearly $20 billion increase in his fortune following a post-election surge in the company's stock by 12% to a high of $288 per share.^[716] On the Friday after, November 8, Tesla's shares surged more than 6%, bringing the company's market cap to $1 trillion.^[717] Its growth started from $807.1 billion through Tuesday's close, rallying a total of 27% during election week. By Friday, the stock was up about 26% year to date.^[717]

"Stolen election" conspiracy theories

Following Trump's victory, some Harris supporters on X shared election denial conspiracy theories, claiming that millions of ballots were "left uncounted" and there being something "not right" with the election. Such posts falsely claiming Trump "stole" the election peaked at noon the day after at 94,000 posts per hour, with many receiving amplification and gaining over a million views each. According to Gordon Crovitz, the CEO of the media rating system NewsGuard, the phrase "Trump cheated" received 92,100 mentions on the platform from midnight until the Wednesday morning after.^[718] Besides the claims from Harris' supporters, some Trump supporters baselessly claimed the disparity between other years, the 2020 election, and a then-incomplete 2024 voting total indicated voter fraud in the 2020 election.^[719]^[720]

One major "basis" these false claims were founded upon was a claim that Biden won 20 million more votes in his prior election bid than Harris had in hers, at the time.^[719]^[720] American journalist and conspiracy theorist Wayne Madsen commented on Threads: "I'm beginning to believe our election was massively hacked just like happened a few weeks ago in the Republic of Georgia."^[721] At the time these fallacies were disseminated, votes were still being counted in many states.^[718]^[722] An estimate around the time using the Associated Press vote percentage total found that 16.2 million votes across twenty states and D.C. had yet to be counted. Statistical analysis of voting asserted that despite continued counting, the projections were already set and new ballots would not sway the outcomes of any of the states and D.C.^[722] The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency director Jen Easterly refuted the false claims, and wrote in a statement that there was "no evidence of any malicious activity that had a material impact on the security or integrity of our election infrastructure".^[718]^[721] Another false claim alleges Musk used the satellite internet constellation Starlink to change the results of the election. Chief technology officer Chip Trowbridge of voting system manufacturer Clear Ballot dismissed the claim and added no machine used to scan voting ballots have any network connection whatsoever.^[723]

Text message harassment

Numerous Black Americans across multiple states reported receiving threatening, racist text messages the day after the election. Some of the texts referenced the incoming Trump administration but the sender remained unknown as of November 10, 2024.^[724] Days later, several Hispanic and LGBTQIA students also reported receiving similar harassment through text message and email.^[725]

Media analysis

Harris' loss

Harris' loss to Trump received substantial media analysis, ranging from the years of inflation and an earlier immigration crisis, to global incumbency backlash, to Biden's too late exit and the lack of an open primary, with Democrats and others arguing about what went wrong and how should the party move forward.^[726]^[727]

Electoral environment

According to exit polls, voters disapproved of Biden's performance 59-39%, and disapproved of how things were going in the United States 73-25%. Also, voters judged the economy negatively 68-32%, and said that inflation had caused them hardship 75-24%.^[496] A YouGov poll conducted from November 6–7, 2024 found that if Biden had been the Democratic nominee, Trump would have won the popular vote 49-42%.^[728] Nonpartisan election forecasters, including The Cook Political Report and Sabato's Crystal Ball, stated before the election that Biden was almost certain to lose if he had been the Democratic nominee.^[729]^[730]

Almost every incumbent party worldwide facing election in 2024 lost vote share, including in South Africa, India, France, the United Kingdom, and Japan.^[731]^[732] Among democracies, over 80 percent saw the incumbent party lose support compared to the last election.^[733] This is the first time this has ever happened since 1905 (when data was first recorded) and the first time in the history of democracy, as universal suffrage began in 1894.^[734] All 50 states and the District of Columbia shifted rightward compared to 2020. Trump's gains in nearly all geographic areas and among nearly every demographic group provides strong evidence of anti-incumbent backlash.^[735]^[736] The shifts toward Trump were much less in the swing states where both campaigns focused compared to safe states. The two states with the largest shifts toward Trump, New York and New Jersey, were both won by Harris.^[737]

Statistician and election analyst Nate Silver argued beforehand that the national electoral environment was difficult for Democrats to begin with.^[738] After the election, Silver felt that Harris was a replacement-level candidate who did much better than Biden would have, but was unable to separate herself from Biden's record and was negatively perceived by swing voters due to her previous positions.^[739] After the election, Silver believed Biden would have lost the popular vote by 6 to 8 points, likely losing New Hampshire, Minnesota, Virginia, New Mexico, Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, and possibly even New Jersey.^[739] Silver's final forecast gave the advantage (i.e. greater than 50% odds of winning) to the eventual winner in 48 out of the 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia and all congressional districts awarding electoral votes. Only Trump's victories in Michigan and Wisconsin did not occur in the majority of Silver's final simulations.^[740] Amy Walter, editor of the nonpartisan The Cook Political Report, also argued that the electoral environment was inherently difficult for Harris, because the top issue for voters was inflation during the Biden-Harris administration, for which Trump was viewed more favorably.^[741]

Ronald Brownstein of The Atlantic, who spoke with members of Harris' campaign, argued that the extent of Biden's unpopularity and public discontent with the economy proved too much for Harris to overcome. Brownstein compared the election to similar past elections, including the 1968 election, when the unpopular incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson withdrew and Vice President Hubert Humphrey lost to Richard Nixon, and the 1980 presidential election, when incumbent Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan due to stagflation and the 1970s energy crisis. Members of Harris' campaign stated after the election that their internal polling showed Harris either behind or tied with Trump, and they did not believe that Harris was the favorite to win the election.^[742]

Analyst assessments

The Independent's Jon Sopel wrote that the most pressing issues that decided Harris' defeat were matters Biden had been perceived as a failure at by the American public; these included the fact that, as part of the global 2021–2023 inflation surge, inflation went up by 20% and real wages had not adjusted to match, and the state of the Mexico–United States border. Sopel said that by "embracing the Biden agenda, [Harris] was simply tying herself to his unpopularity".^[744] In a Time piece, Henry M. J. Tonks tied the result to the party's prioritization of professional class workers and suburbs over working class, blue-collar voters. He argued the shift away from working-class voters had been occurring since the late 1960s in response to the Vietnam War and the growth of the tech industry.^[745] Of the electoral jurisdictions that Harris won, 19 states, DC, and Nebraska's second congressional district, all except New Mexico had above-average educational attainment.^[746]

CNN's Edward-Isaac Dovere felt that some problems, such as the problems with her staff, could have been solved, but other problems such as her ties with Biden could not have been solved. Dovere mused that had Biden stepped down earlier, the Democratic Party might have had the time to launch a proper primary campaign. He also mused that Walz was chosen because he could not "outshine" her, and that this reflected her "newfound confidence and her long-standing insecurity".^[747] The Economic Times cited surveys showing "broad negative sentiment" about the economy, and Harris being "relentlessly hammered" by Trump during campaigns about this. The Economic Times cited University of Richmond School of Law professor Carl Tobias's appraisal of Trump's stance on immigration winning over Harris', and mentioned how Trump had increased his support from Hispanics, especially near the Mexican–American border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.^[748] Harris campaigning at multiple events with former Republican representative Liz Cheney has been suggested as a contributing factor as to why she lost.^[749]^[750]^[751]

Los Angeles Times's Noah Bierman felt Harris could not overcome being the "turn the page" candidate, and cited former president Barack Obama's lead strategist David Axelrod, who said: "If you're the vice president of an administration people want to fire, you're way behind the eight-ball to start." Bierman wrote that besides criminal context, Trump "never followed a script, scoffed at the rules and spoke directly to the economic and cultural anxieties of the country".^[752] In The New York Times, Timothy Shenk argued that Democrats failed to articulate a vision for the future other than being against Trump and did not lean into a message of economic populism that polled best with swing voters but also that the election looked more like a rejection of Biden than the embrace of Trump.^[753] In another The New York Times article, Nate Cohn analyzed exit polls showing Trump's gains among Non-White and young voters, suggesting Trump's populist message resonated with many voters previously considered part of the Democratic Party's base.^[754] Jen Psaki, who served as Biden's first press secretary, suggested that Harris focusing on Anti-Trump Republicans was not a winning strategy.^[755]

Charlie Cook, founder of the nonpartisan The Cook Political Report, said that swing voters broke in favor of Trump due to anger over inflation associated with the Biden-Harris administration, causing Trump to sweep the swing states. However, Democrats did better in down-ballot races, meaning Trump did not have a strong coattail effect.^[756] The Atlantic's Ronald Brownstein argued that the Democratic Party's success in the 2022 midterm elections, when Trump was not on the ballot, had led them to underestimate Trump's support. Democrats also performed better than Harris in down-ballot races, suggesting voters likely assigned their blame over the economy on the Biden-Harris administration rather than the Democratic Party at-large.^[757]

The BBC's Courtney Subramanian said Harris "couldn't shake the anti-Biden sentiment that permeated much of the electorate", that she "failed to deliver a convincing argument about why she should lead the country", did not state a strategy to combat economic frustrations, and failed to address widespread concerns over immigration.^[758] Vox's Nicole Narea highlighted inflation outpacing wages in certain industries, rising unemployment, and rising consumer debt and falling savings as key economic indicators that Democrats "may have missed".^[759] In another Vox article, Andrew Prokop argued Harris suffered from a worldwide backlash to incumbents over inflation, as well as her struggles unifying the party over Gaza, failing to be a change candidate, and her difficulty in defending or abandoning positions she took during her 2020 presidential run.^[760] She suspended her campaign in December 2019, never giving her the experience of running in a nationwide election as a candidate.^[761]

Trump's victory

Although the economy had recovered by many conventional metrics, wages increased, and inflation was in check, and border crossings had also declined significantly, Trump was ultimately able to successfully convince voters through his promises of fixing the economy and block the flow of immigrants at the border.^[39] According to exit polls, voters whose top issues were the economy and immigration largely voted for Trump.^[762] According to exit polls, Trump won voters making between $30,000 and $100,000, while Harris won voters making less than $30,000 or more than $100,000, though the margins among all income groups were in the single digits.^[496]

Time's Eric Cortellessa wrote that the thesis of Trump's campaign boiled down to the simple slogan "Max out the men and hold the women", meaning emphasizing the economy and immigration, which Trump did "relentlessly". Cortellessa also mentioned Trump's minimization of his numerous controversies, and push-offs of criminal trials via "a combination of friendly judges and legal postponements" to after the election. He said Trump's "advanced age and increasingly incoherent trail rhetoric" were taken by voters in stride, and that "much of the country read Trump's legal woes as part of a larger corrupt conspiracy to deny him, and them, power".^[763] NPR wrote that "Americans have continued to chafe at higher than pre-pandemic prices and the lack of affordable housing", and that much of the voter placed the blame "squarely" on the Biden administration. NPR said demographics played an important role, with White voters going up as a share of the electorate from 67% to 71% and Trump winning 46% of Latinos, and mentioned polling's "continued underestimation of Trump's support nationally and in the key swing states".^[764]

The New York Times headlined how "[Trump] made one essential bet: that his grievances would become the grievances of the MAGA movement, and then the G.O.P., and then more than half the country. It paid off." The New York Times said that Trump's several setbacks actually benefited his public image and approval, as "his mug shot became a best-selling shirt. His criminal conviction inspired $100 million in donations in one day. The images of him bleeding after a failed assassination attempt became the symbol of what supporters saw as a campaign of destiny."^[765]

NBC cited a Democratic strategist's appraisal of many men's concerns over feeling like "they're being left behind, that society doesn't have a place for them", and that this was a major factor in that demographic's role to return Trump to power. The network said his approval among non-college-educated and middle-income voters, Latinos generally and Latino men specifically, made strides in his promise to assemble a multiracial working-class coalition of supporters.^[766] Trump increased his support from Hispanics, especially near the Mexican–American border and in areas impacted by recent immigration.^[748]

Several observers pointed to shifting habits in how Americans consume media and a growing lack of trust in and influence of mainstream news outlets.^[767]^[768] Trump embraced alternative media through podcasts and online streamers such as Joe Rogan, Adin Ross, Theo Von, and the Nelk Boys. The New York Times reported that such avenues "presented a way for Mr. Trump to sidestep more confrontational interviews with professional journalists, where he might face tough questions, fact-checks and detailed policy debates. The influencers he met with rarely challenged Mr. Trump, and often lavished him with praise."^[769] Observers also highlighted Trump's courting of the "manosphere",^[770] a collection of what The Guardian described as "male podcasters, influencers and public figures" that "marketed themselves as free-thinking pundits who evaded the bounds of political classification".^[771] Post-election research showed that nearly 40% of young voters got their news from social media influencers, and despite claims of conservative censorship, a majority of influencers leaned right.^[772] The New York Times reported that Trump's super PAC had joined a long list of presidential campaigns that made a "technological leap or innovation" while targeting key voters. The Times highlighted the use of targeted advertising of individual undecided voters on streaming video platforms that allowed it to save money, while Harris largely targeted ads on streaming platforms by geography. It reported the Trump team's findings that the undecided electorate was younger, black, and Hispanic, and that such voters largely used streaming media over traditional broadcast television.^[773]

Notes

^ ^a ^b The majority of voters voted early before November 5 in person or by mail,^[4] with the earliest state starting on September 11.^[5]
^ ^a ^b Congress will officially certify the Electoral College votes on January 6, 2025.
^ ^a ^b Attributed to multiple references:^[321]^[322]^[323]^[324]^[325]^[326]^[327]^[328]^[329]^[330]
^ ^a ^b Attributed to multiple references:^[157]^[158]^[161]^[162]^[163]^[164]^[165]^[166]
^ ^a ^b ^c Attributed to multiple references:^[265]^[266]^[267]^[268]^[269]^[270]^[271]^[272]^[273]^[274]^[275]^[276]^[277]^[278]
^ Attributed to multiple references:^[70]^[71]^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75]
^ New York Penal Law defines rape as vaginal penetration by the penis, which Carroll stated perhaps entered only "halfway".^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124]
^ A state law passed in late January 2024 expanded the state's legal definition of rape to include nonconsensual vaginal, anal, and oral contact, effective non-retroactively beginning in September 2024.^[125]
^ ^a ^b Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
^ Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in most states.
^ States rated safe by all other forecasts but FiveThirtyEight and The Economist are omitted. The FiveThirtyEight forecast and The Economist each rate only a handful of states as "safe".^[527]^[528]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Unlike the other 48 states and Washington, D.C., which award all of their electors to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state, Maine and Nebraska award two electors to the winner of the statewide vote and one each to the candidate who receives the most votes in each congressional district.
^ ^a ^b ^c The boundaries of Maine and Nebraska's congressional districts have since changed because of redistricting.
^ Most news organizations declared Harris the winner of the presidential debate.^[557]^[558]^[559]^[560]^[561]^[562]^[563]^[564]^[565]
^ Vance was declared the winner of the debate by columnists from The New York Times,^[579] The Wall Street Journal,^[580] the Los Angeles Times,^[581] USA Today,^[582] the Financial Times,^[583] and Politico,^[584] while Walz was declared the winner by a columnist from MSNBC.^[585]
^ Percentage point difference in margin from the 2020 election
^ For purpose of this list, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Guam.
^ In Maine and Nebraska, electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.
^ County equivalents are used in Alaska and Louisiana. The District of Columbia has no primary subdivisions.
^ County equivalents are used in Alaska and Louisiana. The District of Columbia has no primary subdivisions.
^ In Maine and Nebraska, electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.

References

^ Lindsay, James M. (December 18, 2024). "The 2024 Election by the Numbers". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "2024 Presidential Election Results". Associated Press. December 19, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
^
- "Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins". NBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- "Presidential election results 2024". CNN. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- "Presidential election results 2024 data". CBS News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- "2024 Election: Donald Trump elected 47th President of the United States". Associated Press. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
- "2024 US Presidential Election Results: Live Map". ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ "2024 Early Voting". University of Florida Election Lab.
^ "The first general election ballots are going in the mail as the presidential contest nears". Associated Press. September 11, 2024.
^ "Trump wins the US Presidency". AP News. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Tumin, Remy; Rogers, Katie (November 6, 2024). "Harris Will Deliver Concession Speech to Nation After Losing to Donald Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Colvin, Jill (November 5, 2024). "Trump wins the White House in political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters". Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Bowden, George (November 6, 2024). "When does Trump become US president again?". BBC News. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). "Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
^ Gold, Michael; Nehamas, Nicholas (March 13, 2024). "Donald Trump and Joe Biden Clinch Their Party Nominations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Quinn, Melissa; Kim, Ellis (July 19, 2024). "More Democrats join wave of lawmakers calling on Biden to drop out of 2024 race". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
^ Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren (July 22, 2024). "'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency". USA Today. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Pettypiece, Shannon; Murray, Mark (July 22, 2024). "Timeline: From the Biden-Trump debate to Biden's withdrawal: 25 days that shook American politics". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2024.
^ Goldmacher, Shane; Rogers, Katie; Epstein, Reid J.; Glueck, Katie (August 6, 2024). "How Kamala Harris Trusted Her Gut and Picked Tim Walz". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Retrieved November 10, 2024. Updated August 19, 2024.
^ "Did Kamala Harris make a mistake by naming Tim Walz as her running mate in U.S election 2024? Here's what Nate Silver says". The Economic Times. November 6, 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Orr, Gabby; Holmes, Kristen; Stracqualursi, Veronica (November 16, 2022). "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Riccardi, Nicholas; Price, Michelle L. (December 16, 2023). "Trump calls Biden the 'destroyer' of democracy despite his own efforts to overturn 2020 election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Kessler, Glenn (March 14, 2024). "Trump has a bunch of new false claims. Here's a guide". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Rector, Kevin (August 16, 2024). "News Analysis: Trump seeks to reclaim spotlight with old playbook of lying, talking smack to media". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Itkowitz, Colby; Allam, Hannah (August 19, 2024). "With false 'coup' claims, Trump primes supporters to challenge a Harris win". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024. Analysts and strategists see Mr. Trump's pivot toward the far right as a tactic to re-create political momentum ... Mr. Trump has long flirted with the fringes of American society as no other modern president has, openly appealing to prejudice based on race, religion, national origin and sexual orientation, among others ... Mr. Trump's expanding embrace of extremism has left Republicans once again struggling to figure out how to distance themselves from him.
^ ^a ^b Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024. Trump has amplified social media accounts that promote QAnon, which grew from the far-right fringes of the internet to become a fixture of mainstream Republican politics ... In his 2024 campaign, Trump has ramped up his combative rhetoric with talk of retribution against his enemies. He recently joked about the hammer attack on Paul Pelosi and suggested that retired Gen. Mark Milley, a former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, should be executed for treason.
^ ^a ^b Cook, Charlie (March 2, 2023). "Will 2024 Be About the Economy, or the Candidates?". Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
^ Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (November 27, 2023). "Trump says he will renew efforts to replace 'Obamacare' if he wins a second term". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
^ Fields, Gary; Sanders, Linley (December 15, 2023). "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ "Saving democracy is central to Biden's campaign messaging. Will it resonate with swing state voters?". CBS News. February 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (October 20, 2023). "2024: The foreign policy election?". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
^ Arnsdorf, Isaac (January 7, 2024). "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Sahil, Kapur (April 17, 2024). "7 big issues at stake in the 2024 election". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
^
For sources on this, see:
- Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
- Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
^ McCammon, Sarah (November 8, 2023). "Abortion rights win big in 2023 elections, again". NPR. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ Saperstone, Jeff; Killilea, TJ (March 11, 2024). "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC Boston. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Issues and the 2024 election". Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Andreoni, Manuela (January 16, 2024). "Climate is on the Ballot Around the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ Gongloff, Mark (January 30, 2024). "The 2024 election just might turn on ... climate change?". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
^ Manchester, Julia (January 29, 2023). "Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
^ "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on LGBTQ+ issues". ABC News. September 5, 2024. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill (November 6, 2024). "Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation". AP News. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ "Trump wins Arizona, sweeping all seven battleground states, Edison Research says". Reuters. November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ Maguire, Patrick (November 9, 2024). "See which states Trump won in the 2024 election that he didn't win in 2020". CBS News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "2024 National Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Jachim, Nick (November 6, 2024). "When was the last time the Republican Party won the popular vote?". The Hill. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Baker, Peter (November 22, 2024). "The 'Landslide' That Wasn't: Trump and Allies Pump Up His Narrow Victory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Lange, Jason; Erickson, Bo; Heath, Brad (November 6, 2024). "Trump's return to power fueled by Hispanic, working-class voter support". Reuters. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Wolf, Zachary B. (November 9, 2024). "Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ Berkowitz, Bonnie; Chen, Szu Yu; Ramos, Adrián Blanco (July 21, 2024). "How Democrats can pick a new candidate, step by step". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ "US Election guide: how does the election work?". The Daily Telegraph. November 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
^ Parks, Miles (April 9, 2024). "The most detailed look yet at the 'exodus' of local voting officials". NPR. Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
^ Timm, Jane C. (February 12, 2024). "Amateur fraud hunters bury election officials in public records requests". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
^ Rascoe, Ayesha (November 7, 2019). "Who Was On The Trump-Ukraine Call?". NPR. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
^ Bacon, Perry Jr. (February 5, 2020). "What Happens When An Impeached President Runs For Reelection?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
^ Halpert, Madeline; Drenon, Brandon (December 19, 2023). "Colorado Supreme Court kicks Trump off ballot, citing 'insurrection'". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
^ Smith, Mitch (February 28, 2024). "Judge Orders Trump Removed From Illinois Primary Ballots". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Freiman, Jordan; Kaufman, Katrina; Kazarian, Grace (December 28, 2023). "Maine secretary of state disqualifies Trump from primary ballot". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
^ "Trump back on ballot in Colorado while state Republicans appeal ban to Supreme Court". CBS News. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
^ Fritze, John (March 4, 2024). "Supreme Court keeps Trump on Colorado ballot, rejecting 14th Amendment push". CNN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (May 24, 2024). "Trump's Pattern of Sowing Election Doubt Intensifies in 2024". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024. Former President Donald J. Trump has baselessly and publicly cast doubt about the fairness of the 2024 election about once a day, on average, since he announced his candidacy for president, according to an analysis by The New York Times ... This rhetorical strategy—heads, I win; tails, you cheated—is a beloved one for Mr. Trump that predates even his time as a presidential candidate ... Long before announcing his candidacy, Mr. Trump and his supporters had been falsely claiming that President Biden was 'weaponizing' the Justice Department to target him.
^ Samuels, Brett (June 13, 2022). "Trump releases 12-page response to Jan. 6 hearing". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
^ Feinberg, Andrew (August 29, 2022). "Trump demands 'new election immediately' in bizarre post on Truth Social". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
^ Waldman, Michael (February 1, 2022). "How Bad Could the 2024 Election Be?". Brennan Center for Justice. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
^ Rutenberg, Jim; Corasaniti, Nick (July 13, 2024). "Unbowed by Jan. 6 Charges, Republicans Pursue Plans to Contest a Trump Defeat". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024.
^ Broadwater, Luke (May 21, 2024). "House G.O.P. Moves to Crack Down on Noncitizen Voting, Sowing False Narrative". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024. Republicans are pushing legislation to crack down on voting by noncitizens, which happens rarely and is already illegal in federal elections, in a move that reinforces former President Donald J. Trump's efforts to delegitimize the 2024 results if he loses.
^ Swenson, Ali (May 18, 2024). "Noncitizen voting, already illegal in federal elections, becomes a centerpiece of 2024 GOP messaging". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
^ Levine, Sam; Leingang, Rachel (May 17, 2024). "Trump and Johnson spread unfounded fears by urging non-citizen voting ban". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
^ Riccardi, Nicholas; Mascaro, Lisa (May 21, 2024). "Election deniers moving closer to GOP mainstream, report shows, as Trump allies fill Congress". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
^ Basu, Zachary (May 22, 2024). "Trump spreads false "assassination" claims as voters fear violence". Axios. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024. Former President Trump and his allies have already signaled they will not accept the results of the election if they believe it's "unfair," reviving the type of rhetoric that helped incite the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.
^ Ibrahim, Nur (December 5, 2022). "Did Trump Say Election Fraud Allows for 'Termination' of US Constitution?". Snopes. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023. In sum, Trump posted on Truth Social that, what he believed to be, election fraud in the 2020 presidential election allows 'for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution.' For that reason, we rated this claim 'Correct Attribution.'
^ Astor, Maggie (December 4, 2022). "Trump's Call for 'Termination' of Constitution Draws Rebukes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
^ Ronaldi, Olivia Ronaldi (December 6, 2023). "Trump says he would be a dictator only on 'Day One' if he wins a second term". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Graham, David A. (December 6, 2023). "Trump Says He'll Be a Dictator on 'Day One'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Wren, Adam (December 6, 2023). "Trump's 'dictator' remark jolts the 2024 campaign – and tests his GOP rivals on debate day". Politico. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Jackson, David (December 6, 2023). "Donald Trump says he will be a 'dictator' only on 'day one.' Then he'll focus on drilling". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Gold, Michael (December 6, 2023). "Trump Says He Wouldn't Be a Dictator, 'Except for Day 1'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Alfero, Mariana (December 6, 2023). "Trump says he wouldn't be a dictator 'except for Day One'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (June 15, 2023). "The Radical Strategy Behind Trump's Promise to 'Go After' Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Arnsdorf, Isaac; Dawsey, Josh; Barrett, Devlin (November 5, 2023). "Trump and allies plot revenge, Justice Department control in a second term". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ Fields, Gary (November 27, 2023). "Trump hints at expanded role for the military within the US. A legacy law gives him few guardrails". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ "Trump Is Lying About Another Election Being 'Stolen' From Him – The One Still A Year Away". HuffPost. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
^ Feuer, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (April 13, 2024). "Inside Donald Trump's Embrace of the Jan. 6 Rioters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024. Recently, however, his celebrations of the Capitol riot and those who took part in it have become more public as he has promoted a revisionist history of the attack and placed it at the heart of his 2024 presidential campaign ... Mr. Trump hasn't always embraced Jan. 6—at least not openly ... Mr. Trump's embrace of Jan. 6 not only has meant describing the attack in which more than 100 police officers were injured as a 'love fest.' It also has led him to tell a journalist that he wanted to march to the Capitol that day but that his team had prevented him from doing so.
^ Baker, Peter (December 9, 2023). "Talk of a Trump Dictatorship Charges the American Political Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Mizelle, Shawna (February 22, 2023). "Lawmakers in 32 states have introduced bills to restrict voting so far this legislative session". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey (May 17, 2021). "How The Republican Push To Restrict Voting Could Affect Our Elections". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Gardner, Amy (March 26, 2021). "After Trump tried to intervene in the 2020 vote, state Republicans are moving to take more control of elections". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^
Multiple sources:
- "Fact checking Trump and Johnson's election integrity announcement". CNN. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Thomas, Ken; Werner, Erica (January 23, 2017). "Trump wrongly blames fraud for loss of popular vote". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Thompson, Stuart A. (July 5, 2022). "On Conservative Radio, Misleading Message Is Clear: 'Democrats Cheat'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Corasaniti, Nick (February 12, 2024). "Election Deniers Seek to Rewrite the Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Isenstadt, Alex (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign says it will deploy thousands of election workers to monitor poll sites". Politico. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Przybyla, Heidi (June 1, 2022). "'It's going to be an army': Tapes reveal GOP plan to contest elections". Politico.
- Luciano, Michael (April 23, 2024). "Lara Trump Boasts RNC Will Have 'People Who Can Physically Handle Ballots' on Election Day". Mediaite. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Lutz, Eric (April 19, 2024). "No, Trump's Plan to Deploy 100,000 Poll Workers Isn't About "Election Integrity"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Timm, Jane C. (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign, RNC pledge to deploy 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to monitor the vote". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- Slattery, Gram (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign launches effort to fight voter fraud". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
^ Chalfant, Morgan (March 6, 2024). "U.S. braces for foreign interference in 2024 election". Semafor. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Klepper, David (September 3, 2024). "China-linked 'Spamouflage' network mimics Americans online to sway US political debate". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
^ Hsu, Tiffany; Myers, Steven Lee (April 1, 2024). "China's Advancing Efforts to Influence the U.S. Election Raise Alarms". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ De Luce, Dan (February 26, 2024). "Russia's 2024 election interference has already begun". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Barnes, Julian E.; Sanger, David E. (March 27, 2024). "Russia Amps Up Online Campaign Against Ukraine Before U.S. Elections". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Barnes, Julian E.; Thrush, Glenn; Myers, Steven Lee (September 4, 2024). "U.S. Announces Plan to Counter Russian Influence Ahead of 2024 Election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Collier, Kevin (August 14, 2024). "Google says it observed Iran trying to hack the Trump and Biden-Harris campaigns". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Myers, Steven Lee; Hsu, Tiffany; Fassihi, Farnaz (September 4, 2024). "Iran Emerges as a Top Disinformation Threat in U.S. Presidential Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024.
^ Morrison, Dan (August 12, 2024). "FBI probes Trump hack, Harris team says it was also targeted in failed attempt". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024.
^ Timm, Jane (August 29, 2024). "GOP crackdowns on noncitizen voting ensnare newly naturalized Americans". NBC News. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Levine, Sam (August 30, 2024). "'The chilling effect': behind GOP-led states' efforts to purge some voters from the rolls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Stern, Mark Joseph (October 30, 2024). "The Supreme Court Just Carved an Outrageous Loophole Into a Major Voting Rights Law". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Trau, Morgan (May 3, 2024). "How to find out if you are still registered to vote before Ohio's purge". WEWS-TV. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Trau, Morgan (July 12, 2024). "Advocates concerned with Ohio's mass voter purge set to remove 500 people experiencing homelessness • Ohio Capital Journal". Ohio Capital Journal. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ "Advocates urge Ohio to restore voter registrations removed in alleged violations of federal law". AP News. October 4, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Luca, Giacomo (October 8, 2024). "Early voting begins Tuesday in Ohio, Indiana as concerns grow over voter roll purge". WLWT. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Gamboa, Suzanne (August 23, 2024). "A Virginia voter roll purge sparks renewed rhetoric over 'non-citizens' casting ballots". NBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ Mirshahi, Dean (August 8, 2024). "Youngkin's election security order gets Trump's praise and Democratic criticism". WRIC. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ Ward, Jasper (October 11, 2024). "Justice Dept sues Virginia for violating federal election law". Reuters. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Lim, Clarissa-Jan (October 25, 2024). "Justice Department sues Virginia for its voter purge over nonexistent 'noncitizen voting'". MSNBC. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Sneed, Tierney (October 27, 2024). "Appeals court keeps Virginia voter purge program blocked, setting up Supreme Court fight". CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ Lo Wang, Hansi (October 25, 2024). "A judge orders Virginia to restore registered voters purged too close to Election Day". NPR. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ Quinn, Melissa (October 30, 2024). "Supreme Court clears way for Virginia to remove 1,600 alleged noncitizens from voter rolls – CBS News". CBS News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Joffe-Block, Jude (October 30, 2024). "U.S. citizens are among the voters removed in Virginia's controversial purge". Morning Edition. NPR.
^ "Supreme Court's conservative justices allow Virginia to resume its purge of voter registrations". AP News. October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
^ "Federal judge blocks Alabama's voter purge program ahead of election". NBC News. October 16, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Cole, Devan (September 29, 2024). "Justice Department sues Alabama over its effort to remove more than 3,000 names from voter rolls too close to election". CNN. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Lo Wang, Hansi (September 27, 2024). "Justice Department sues Alabama, claiming it purged voters too close to the election". NPR. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ Rubin, April (October 16, 2024). "Federal judge orders Alabama to halt voter purge program and restore eligible voters". Axios.
^ ^a ^b Riddle, Safiyah (October 16, 2024). "A federal judge halts an Alabama program that purged thousands of legal voters". AP News. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
^ "How Trump's criminal and civil cases could shape the 2024 campaign". PBS NewsHour. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
^ Gamio, Lazaro; Yourish, Karen; Haag, Matthew; Bromwich, Jonah E.; Haberman, Maggie; Lai, K.K. Rebecca (May 30, 2024). "The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Qiu, Linda (May 31, 2024). "Trump and Allies Assail Conviction With Faulty Claims". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
^ "Keeping Track of the Trump Criminal Cases". The New York Times. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Berman, Dan (March 23, 2023). "Carroll v. Trump jurors will be anonymous, judge says, citing Trump's reaction to hush money investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
^ "Memorandum Opinion Denying Defendant's Rule 59 Motion" (PDF). CourtListener. United States District Court. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^ Blake, Aaron (July 19, 2023). "Analysis | Judge clarifies: Yes, Trump was found to have raped E. Jean Carroll". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
^ Herrmann, Mark (July 24, 2023). "The Impact Of The Denial Of A New Trial On Trump's Defamation Counterclaim Against E. Jean Carroll". Above the Law. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
^ Reiss, Adam; Gregorian, Dareh (August 7, 2023). "Judge tosses Trump's counterclaim against E. Jean Carroll, finding rape claim is 'substantially true'". NBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
^ The AP (January 30, 2024). "New York to expand definition of rape after E Jean Carroll's case against Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
^ Queen, Jack; Cohen, Luc (May 9, 2023). "Jury finds Trump sexually abused writer E. Jean Carroll, awards her $5 mln". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
^ Stempel, Jonathan (March 28, 2023). "Trump fails to narrow rape accuser's case as trial looms". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ Boboltz, Sara (January 26, 2024). "Jury Awards E. Jean Carroll Over $80 Million In Case Against Trump". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Lange, Jason (April 10, 2024). "Trump hush money charges seen as serious by most voters, Reuters/Ipsos finds". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ "Two-thirds of registered voters say Trump's hush money charges are serious". Ipsos. April 10, 2024. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Thompson, Alex; Nichols, Hans (June 1, 2024). "Poll: 49% of Independents think Trump should drop out post-guilty verdict". Axios. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
^ Bushard, Brian (June 4, 2024). "Post-Trump Conviction Polls Show Warning Signs—Most Independents Think Trump Should Drop Out". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 5, 2024.
^ Feuer, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (March 14, 2024). "Trump's Court Delays Pile Up While the Presidential Race Gathers Speed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Knutson, Jacob (January 9, 2024). "Where the legal debate stands on whether Trump can pardon himself". Axios. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Hurley, Lawrence (July 1, 2024). "Supreme Court provides win to Trump, ruling he has immunity for many acts in election interference indictment". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
^ Fisher, Joe (July 1, 2024). "Supreme Court rules Trump has partial immunity for official acts only". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
^ Savage, Charlie (July 1, 2024). "Highlights of the Supreme Court Ruling on Presidential Immunity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
^ Ramey, Corinne; Fanelli, James (July 2, 2024). "Judge Delays Trump Hush-Money Sentencing to Rule on Immunity". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
^ Grenoble, Ryan (September 6, 2024). "Judge Postpones Trump's Hush Money Sentencing Until After The Election". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
^ Barrett, Devlin; Stein, Perry (July 2, 2024). "Justice Dept. plans to pursue Trump cases past Election Day, even if he wins". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
^ Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (July 1, 2024). "Trump's election subversion case heads back to Judge Chutkan. But it may never reach a jury". Politico. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Garrity, Kelly (February 11, 2024). "Poll: Overwhelming majority of Americans think Biden is too old for another term". Politico. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
^ "Rep. Schiff calls on Biden to drop out, citing 'serious concerns' that he can't win". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
^ "Biden steps aside as Democratic presidential nominee". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^ "Age isn't just a number. It's a profound and growing problem for Biden". Politico. February 8, 2024. Archived from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
^ Lerer, Lisa; Igielnik, Ruth (March 3, 2024). "Majority of Biden's 2020 Voters Now Say He's Too Old to Be Effective". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
^ Kilander, Gustaf (August 7, 2024). "Half of voters voice concerns about Trump's age ahead of election". The Independent.
^ ^a ^b Kranish, Michael (July 22, 2024). "Trump's age and health under renewed scrutiny after Biden's exit". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Rashid, Hafiz (August 8, 2024). "Cognitive Decline? Experts Find Evidence Trump's Mind Is Slowing". The New Republic. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ Baker, Peter; Freedman, Dylan (October 6, 2024). "Trump's Speeches, Increasingly Angry and Rambling, Reignite the Question of Age". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
^ Wierson, Arick (April 14, 2022). "Why Trump's offhand comment about his health could be a watershed moment". MSNBC. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024. ... Trump, who has been notoriously secretive about sharing his health records with the public, seemed to admit that health issues might influence his decision to run. He has often been deliberately misleading and even dishonest about his health ... .
^ Pezenik, Sasha; Margolin, Josh (February 2, 2024). "The top threats facing the 2024 election". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ Solender, Andrew (May 30, 2024). "Lawmakers fear potential unrest after Trump verdict". Axios. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ Hakim, Danny; Bensinger, Ken; Sullivan, Eileen (May 20, 2024). "'We'll See You at Your House': How Fear and Menace Are Transforming Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ Walton, Daniel (July 30, 2024). "'Ripe for political violence': US election officials are quitting at an alarming rate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ Baker, Peter (September 16, 2024). "Trump, Outrage and the Modern Era of Political Violence". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024. At the heart of today's eruption of political violence is Mr. Trump, a figure who seems to inspire people to make threats or take actions both for him and against him. He has long favored the language of violence in his political discourse, encouraging supporters to beat up hecklers, threatening to shoot looters and undocumented migrants, mocking a near-fatal attack on the husband of the Democratic House speaker and suggesting that a general he deemed disloyal be executed.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nacos, Brigitte L.; Shapiro, Robert Y.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli (2020). "Donald Trump: Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence". Perspectives on Terrorism. 14 (5). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 2–25. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 26940036.
^ ^a ^b Piazza, James; Van Doren, Natalia (October 8, 2022). "It's About Hate: Approval of Donald Trump, Racism, Xenophobia and Support for Political Violence". American Politics Research. 51 (3): 299–314. doi:10.1177/1532673X221131561. ISSN 1532-673X. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
^ Parker, Ned; Eisler, Peter (October 21, 2024). "New cases of political violence roil US ahead of contentious election". Reuters. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
^ Parker, Ned; Eisler, Peter (August 9, 2023). "Political violence in polarized U.S. at its worst since 1970s". Reuters. In contrast, much of today's political violence is aimed at people – and most of the deadly outbursts tracked by Reuters have come from the right. Of the 14 fatal political attacks since the Capitol riot in which the perpetrator or suspect had a clear partisan leaning, 13 were right-wing assailants. One was on the left.
^ Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024. While speaking of Laken Riley – a 22-year-old nursing student from Georgia allegedly murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the country illegally – Trump said some immigrants were sub-human. 'The Democrats say, 'Please don't call them animals. They're humans.' I said, 'No, they're not humans, they're not humans, they're animals,' said Trump, president from 2017 to 2021.
^ ^a ^b Haberman, Maggie; Nehamas, Nicholas; McFadden, Alyce (October 3, 2023). "Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot, Part of a String of Violent Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Gabriel, Trip (October 5, 2023). "Trump Escalates Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric With 'Poisoning the Blood' Comment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Basu, Zachary (October 4, 2023). "Trump's words turn violent as pressure on him builds". Axios. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin (April 30, 2024). "Trump says 'it depends' if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
^ Stracqualursi, Veronica (October 14, 2024). "Trump suggests using military against 'enemy from within' on Election Day". CNN.
^ Lerer, Lisa; Gold, Michael (October 15, 2024). "Trump Escalates Threats to Political Opponents He Deems the 'Enemy'". The New York Times. But never before has a presidential nominee—let alone a former president—openly suggested turning the military on American citizens simply because they oppose his candidacy. As he escalates his threats of political retribution, Mr. Trump is offering voters the choice of a very different, and far less democratic, form of American government.
^ Baker, Graeme (July 14, 2024). "Biden condemns 'sick' attempt on Trump's life". BBC. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Barnes, Julian E.; Gold, Michael; Levien, Simon J. (July 13, 2024). "Live Updates: Trump 'Safe' After Shooting at Rally; Suspect Killed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
^ "FBI identifies Thomas Matthew Crooks as 'subject involved' in Trump rally shooting". Reuters. July 14, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
^ Cheatle, Kimberly (July 15, 2024). "Statement From U.S. Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle" (Press release). United States Secret Service. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024. Secret Service personnel on the ground moved quickly during the incident, with our counter sniper team neutralizing the shooter and our agents implementing protective measures to ensure the safety of former president Donald Trump.
^ Hagopian, Alicja (July 20, 2024). "Assassination attempt or domestic terrorism? FBI investigates Trump shooter's motives". The Independent. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
^ Nobles, Ryan; Reilly, Ryan J.; Thorp V, Frank (September 25, 2024). "Bipartisan report on Trump shooting identifies Secret Service tech issues and 'preventable' mistakes". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
^ "Trump 'assassination attempt': Suspect charged after second apparent plot". NBC News. September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
^ Picheta, Rob (September 16, 2024). "What we know about Ryan Wesley Routh, the suspect in the apparent second Trump assassination attempt". CNN. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
^ Sullivan, Eileen (April 13, 2024). "Election Workers Face Flood of Threats, but Charges Are Few". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
^ Wong, Matteo (October 25, 2024). "'Stop Counting Votes, or We're Going to Murder Your Children'". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
^ Timm, Jane C. (March 25, 2024). "The DOJ is investigating dozens of threats against election workers". NBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
^ Alanez, Tonya; Gross, Samantha J. (September 17, 2024). "FBI, USPS intercept suspicious envelope sent to Mass. elections division". The Boston Globe.
^ ^a ^b Carlton, Jim; Bergengruen, Vera (October 19, 2024). "'It Feels Very Dystopian.' Republican County Officials Brace for Election Deniers—Again". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Edlin, Ruby; Norden, Lawrence (April 25, 2023). "Poll of Election Officials Shows High Turnover Amid Safety Threats and Political Interference". Brennan Center for Justice. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
^ Musa, Amanda (October 30, 2024). "Florida teen arrested after brandishing machete outside early voting location, police say". CNN. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
^ Wilder, Anna; Monk, John (November 1, 2024). "'Let's Go Brandon' hat sparks physical altercation at early voting site in Orangeburg, SC". The State. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
^ Lewis, Ray (November 4, 2024). "NY man charged with assaulting person for wearing 'Trump 2024' hat at supermarket". KFOX14. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Chavez, Nicole (October 28, 2024). "Ballot drop box fires under investigation in Oregon, Washington". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
^ Berry, Allison; Bell, Evan (October 28, 2024). "Hundreds of ballots possibly burned after Vancouver ballot box arson: FBI investigating". KATU. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
^ Deliso, Meredith; Romero, Laura (October 24, 2024). "Ballots damaged after USPS mailbox lit on fire in Phoenix: Police". ABC News. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
^ Orr, Gabby (November 15, 2022). "Former Republican President Donald Trump says he's launching another White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ Jackson, David; Mansfield, Erin; Looker, Rachel (November 15, 2022). "Donald Trump files federal paperwork for 2024 presidential run as GOP debates party future: live updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ Bravender, Robin (November 10, 2021). "A top campaign strategist for Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin says 'if Trump runs, Trump will be the nominee' in 2024". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022. Immediately after Youngkin's upset win last week, political pundits started chattering about whether the Virginia governor-elect was on a fast track to the White House.
^ Hagen, Lisa (March 16, 2022). "Trump Appears to Rule Out Pence as Running Mate in Potential 2024 Run". US News & World Report. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
^ Margaritoff, Marco (July 16, 2022). "Trump Fundraising Slows For First Time In 18 Months, Trails DeSantis". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
^ Pengelly, Martin (December 15, 2022). "Trump 'is in trouble', says insider after DeSantis surges in 2024 polls". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
^ Fineout, Gary (December 15, 2022). "DeSantis builds his conservative resume as Trump flounders". Politico. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
^ Peoples, Steve; Gomez Licon, Adriana; Izaguirre, Anthony (May 24, 2023). "DeSantis launches GOP presidential campaign in Twitter announcement plagued by glitches". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
^ Pengelly, Martin (May 30, 2023). "Ron DeSantis says he will 'destroy leftism' in US if elected president". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 28, 2023). "Who's ahead in the national polls?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
^ Weisman, Jonathan (January 15, 2024). "Vivek Ramaswamy, Wealthy Political Novice Who Aligned With Trump, Quits Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^ Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (January 21, 2024). "Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
^ Blake, Aaron (February 24, 2024). "3 takeaways from the South Carolina GOP primary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
^ Allison, Natalie (March 6, 2024). "Nikki Haley drops out of Republican primary". Politico. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
^ Peoples, Steve; Kinnard, Meg (March 6, 2024). "Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate". Associated Press. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
^ Allison, Natalie (March 12, 2024). "It's official: Donald Trump is the GOP's presumptive presidential nominee". Politico. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
^ Herb, Jeremy; Andone, Dakin (July 14, 2024). "How the assassination attempt on Trump unfolded". CNN. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
^ Burack, Emily (July 16, 2024). "A History of Presidential Assassination Attempts, from Andrew Jackson to Donald Trump". Town & Country. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
^ Samuels, Brett (July 15, 2024). "Trump picks JD Vance for VP". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
^ "Takeaways from the final night of the Republican National Convention". CNN. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022). "Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
^ Evans, Gareth (April 25, 2023). "President Joe Biden launches 2024 re-election campaign". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
^ Garrison, Joey. "VP Kamala Harris becomes Republicans' go-to target after Biden launches 2024 reelection bid". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
^ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
^ Watson, Kathryn (August 15, 2022). "Rep. Carolyn Maloney says 'off the record', Biden is 'not running again'". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
^ Vakil, Caroline (June 23, 2022). "SC Democratic governor candidate says Biden shouldn't run in 2024 due to age". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
^ Reimann, Nicholas (September 9, 2022). "Rep. Tim Ryan Suggests Biden Shouldn't Run In 2024—Joining These Other Democrats". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Garrison, Joey (July 29, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips says he doesn't want Biden to run for reelection in 2024". USA Today. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
^ Zhao, Christina (July 29, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips says he doesn't want Biden to run in 2024". NBC News. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
^ Gittleson, Ben (December 22, 2021). "Biden tells ABC's David Muir 'yes' he'll run again, Trump rematch would 'increase the prospect'". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
^ Silver, Nate (January 28, 2021). "How Popular Is Joe Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2023.
^ Otterbein, Holly (January 1, 2022). "The left is already looking to 2024. Some want to see a Biden primary challenge". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
^ Dorman, John L. (January 2, 2022). "Former Sanders presidential campaign manager says Biden will have 'a progressive challenger' in 2024". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
^ Enten, Harry (December 18, 2022). "How the midterms changed the 2024 primaries for Biden and Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.
^ Davis O'Brien, Rebecca (October 9, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to Run for President as Independent, Leaving Democratic Primary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
^ Leingang, Rachel (March 6, 2024). "Biden challenger Dean Phillips drops out of US presidential race". The Guardian. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
^ Sangal, Aditi; Hammond, Elise; Forrest, Jack; Chowdhury, Maureen (March 12, 2024). "Live updates: Biden secures Democratic nomination as Trump inches closer to GOP one". CNN. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
^ Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
^ Nichols, John (June 10, 2024). "What the "Uncommitted" Campaign Has Already Won". The Nation. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
^ "Harris says she'll 'earn' nomination as Biden steps aside". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^ Hutzler, Alexandra; Reinstein, Julia; Peller, Lauren; El-Bawab, Nadine; Sarnoff, Leah (July 22, 2024). "Election 2024 updates: Harris secures enough delegates to become presumptive nominee". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ "The president has dropped of out the race. What's next?". Colorado Public Radio. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ "Party like it's 1968? History repeats itself, Biden decision throws Chicago DNC into uncertain future". NBC Chicago. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
^ "Kamala Harris is now Democratic presidential nominee, will face off against Donald Trump this fall". AP News. August 5, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
^ "Kamala Harris picks Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her VP running mate". CBS News. August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ McArdle, Megan (May 21, 2015). "2016 Might Look Safe to Democrats. But 2024?". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
^ Janda, Kenneth (2013). The Challenge of Democracy: American Government in Global Politics. Wadsworth. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-133-60230-9.
^ Neale, Thomas (2012). The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
^ "Seven swing states set to decide the 2024 US election". BBC. August 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ Brownstein, Ronald (September 17, 2024). "Analysis: Why these three states are the most consistent tipping point in American politics". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ Pearson, Rick (November 6, 2024). "Donald Trump's 'Blue Wall' victories key to taking back the White House". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ Chasan, Aliza (November 9, 2024). "These are the battleground states that decided the 2024 election". CBS News. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ Thompson, Alex (August 1, 2024). "Harris ditches Biden's strategy with "freedom" focus". Axios. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ Miller, Zeke; Megerian, Chris; Boak, Josh (July 24, 2024). "Harris tells roaring Wisconsin crowd November election is 'a choice between freedom and chaos'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ McCammon, Sarah (September 10, 2024). "The Harris campaign takes its attacks against Trump over abortion on the road". NPR.
^ Hutzler, Alexandra (July 23, 2024). "The prosecutor vs. the felon. Democrats see winning contrast between Harris and Trump". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Epstein, Reid J. (July 29, 2024). "Why the Kamala Harris of Four Years Ago Could Haunt Her in 2024". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ Sullivan, Helen (August 15, 2024). "Kamala Harris economic plan to focus on groceries, housing and healthcare". The Guardian. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
^ Luhby, Tami (July 28, 2024). "Harris and Trump want to strengthen the middle class. It could use the help". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ Rogers, Katie (August 9, 2024). "Harris Used to Worry About Laughing. Now Joy Is Fueling Her Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024.
^ Zhang, Christine; Lemonides, Alex; Igielnik, Ruth (August 23, 2024). "Democrats Say the Joy Is Back. Here's What the Data Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024.
^ Alexandra Hutzler (November 2, 2023). "Trump's 'retribution' campaign theme has apparent roots in old Confederate code, new book says". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Allan Smith (April 26, 2023). "Trump zeroes in on a key target of his 'retribution' agenda: Government workers". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Maggie Haberman; Shane Goldmacher (March 7, 2023). "Trump, Vowing 'Retribution,' Foretells a Second Term of Spite". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Parker, Ashley (September 23, 2024). "Donald Trump's imaginary and frightening world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
^ Seitz-Wald, Alex (September 20, 2024). "Apocalypse delayed: Trump keeps promising a doom that never comes". Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
^ Parker, Ashley; LeVine, Marianne; Godwin, Ross (March 11, 2024). "Trump's freewheeling speeches offer a dark vision of a second term". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^ Peter, Smith (May 18, 2024). "Jesus is their savior, Trump is their candidate. Ex-president's backers say he shares faith, values". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
^
Multiple sources:
- Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Wolfe, Jan; Heavey, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- "Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for "rational Republicans"". The Economist. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024. Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's 'Big Lie', convincing millions of Americans that the presidential election was illegitimate.
- Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
^
Multiple sources:
- Stelter, Brian (November 30, 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Maza, Carlos (August 31, 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Zappone, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- Harford, Tim (May 6, 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
- Clifton, Denise (August 3, 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- "'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ Wren, Adam; Ward, Myah; Mitovich, Jared (August 3, 2024). "Trump goes low as Harris gains ground". Politico. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Gold, Michael (August 28, 2024). "Trump Reposts Crude Sexual Remark About Harris on Truth Social". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024. Though he has a history of making crass insults about his opponents, the reposts signal Mr. Trump's willingness to continue to shatter longstanding norms of political speech.
^ Tesler, Michael (August 27, 2024). "3 reasons why racist attacks on Harris could backfire". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
^ VandeHei, Jim; Allen, Mike (August 16, 2024). "Behind the Curtain: Trump's "caught on tape" women problem". Axios. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.
^ Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 30, 2024). "Trump suggests Harris would struggle with world leaders based on her appearance". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024. No major American presidential candidate has talked like he now does at his rallies—not Richard Nixon, not George Wallace, not even Donald Trump himself.
^ Michael C. Bender; Michael Gold (November 14, 2023). "When Trump tells you he's an authoritarian, believe him". Vox. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Lehmann, Chris (November 14, 2023). "The "Is Donald Trump a Fascist?" Debate Has Been Ended—by Donald Trump". The Nation. New York City: Katrina vanden Heuvel. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Zachary Basu (November 13, 2023). "Trump campaign defends "vermin" speech amid fascist comparisons". Axios. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Cassidy, John (November 14, 2023). "Trump's Fascistic Rhetoric Only Emphasizes the Stakes in 2024". The New Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Lutz, Eric (November 10, 2023). "Donald Trump Isn't Even Trying to Hide His Authoritarian Second-Term Plans". Vanity Fair. United States: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Browning, Christopher R. (July 25, 2023). "A New Kind of Fascism". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.: Laurene Powell Jobs. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Soo Rin Kim; Lalee Ibssa (November 13, 2023). "Trump compares political opponents to 'vermin' who he will 'root out,' alarming historians". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker". Politico. Retrieved October 12, 2024. It's a stark escalation over the last month of what some experts in political rhetoric, fascism, and immigration say is a strong echo of authoritarians and Nazi ideology.
^ ^a ^b Applebaum, Anne (October 18, 2024). "Trump Is Speaking Like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 18, 2024. In the 2024 campaign, that line has been crossed. ... The deliberate dehumanization of whole groups of people; the references to police, to violence, to the 'bloodbath' that Trump has said will unfold if he doesn't win; the cultivation of hatred not only against immigrants but also against political opponents—none of this has been used successfully in modern American politics. But neither has this rhetoric been tried in modern American politics.
^ Rubin, April (October 11, 2024). "Trump's top general calls former president 'fascist' and 'dangerous' threat". Axios. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
^ Brooks, Emily (October 25, 2024). "Johnson and McConnell: Harris calling Trump 'fascist' could invite assassination attempt". The Hill. Retrieved October 25, 2024. Trump, however, has also used the term fascist to describe Harris as he has doubled down on his insults against Harris and ratcheted up the intensity of his own rhetoric against political opponents. "She's a marxist, communist, fascist, socialist," Trump said at a rally in Arizona in September. Johnson and McConnell made no mention of Trump's rhetoric in their statement, keeping the focus on their political rival.
^ Schmidt, Michael S. (October 22, 2024). "As Election Nears, Kelly Warns Trump Would Rule Like a Dictator". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
^ Balk, Tim (October 25, 2024). "13 Ex-Trump Aides Back Kelly's 'Dictator' Warning, Saying Trump Seeks 'Absolute, Unchecked Power'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
^ Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2023). "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
^ "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
^ ^a ^b
For sources on this, see:
- Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
- Allison, Natalie (June 24, 2022). "Roe reversal divides 2024 GOP field". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
- Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
^ Shapero, Julia (June 24, 2022). "Trump credits himself for abortion ruling". Axios. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ "States where abortion is on the ballot in the 2024 election". Washington Post. September 4, 2024. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ Roth, Samantha-Jo. "Harris banks on abortion ballot measures for Southwest path to victory". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ "Abortion Rights Are on the Ballot in Arizona. Will It Impact the Presidential Race?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ Bickerton, James. "Is Florida in Play for Kamala Harris?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ Feiner, Lauren (May 20, 2022). "Democratic senators concerned about phone location data being used to track people seeking abortions". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ Kilgore, Ed (June 21, 2023). "House GOP Forges Ahead on Wildly Unpopular National Abortion Ban". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
^ Messerly, Megan; Ollstein, Alice Miranda (July 29, 2024). "Kamala Harris' call for 'reproductive freedom' means restoring Roe". Politico. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Astor, Maggie (July 21, 2024). "Where Kamala Harris Stands on the Issues: Abortion, Immigration and More". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ Prokop, Andrew (August 23, 2024). "Kamala Harris just revealed her formula for taking down Trump". Vox. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
^ "Trump: 'I was able to kill Roe v. Wade'". NBC News. May 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
^ "Trump criticizes Republicans pushing abortion bans with no exceptions: 'You're not going to win'". NBC News. September 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Cortellessa, Eric (April 30, 2024). "How Far Trump Would Go". Time. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
^ "Trump pivoted on Florida's abortion ban. Here's what anti-abortion leaders want next". Politico. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ McCammon, Sarah (August 20, 2024). "'I'll be voting no.' Trump clarifies his stance on the abortion amendment in Florida". NPR.
^ McCammon, Sarah (September 10, 2024). "Trump repeats the false claim that Democrats support abortion 'after birth' in debate". NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
^ Doan, Laura (September 11, 2024). "Trump falsely claims Democrats support abortions "after birth." Here's a fact check". CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
^ Leonhardt, David (January 17, 2024). "A 2024 Vulnerability". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. December 15, 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ M. Jones, Jeffrey (July 12, 2024). "Sharply More Americans Want to Curb Immigration to U.S." Gallup. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^ Frankovic, Kathy (August 19, 2021). "White Republicans see the white population decline in America as a bad thing". YouGov. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
^ "America's immigration policies are failing". The Economist. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 1, 2024). "Illegal crossings at U.S.-Mexico border fall to 3-year low, the lowest level under Biden". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Daniels, Eugene; Schneider, Elena (August 9, 2024). "Harris promises to go tough on border security". Politico. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
^ Ward, Myah; Sentner, Irie (September 27, 2024). "Harris in Arizona visit vows to outdo Biden on border security". Politico.
^ Alvarez, Priscilla; Blackburn, Piper Hudspeth (July 31, 2024). "Harris goes on offensive on immigration, comparing her record with Trump's". CNN. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
^ Arnsdorf, Isaac (January 28, 2024). "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
^ Hammond, Elise; Shen, Michelle; Forrest, Jack; Shelton, Shania (February 7, 2024). "Senate GOP blocks bipartisan border deal and foreign aid package in key vote". CNN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Kane, Paul (February 7, 2024). "Senate Republicans retreating into the same ungovernable chaos as House GOP". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Alemany, Jacqueline; Sotomayor, Marianna; Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Goodwin, Liz (January 7, 2024). "GOP leaders face unrest amid chaotic, bungled votes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Goodwin, Liz; Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Hauslohner, Abigail (February 7, 2024). "Senate GOP blocks border deal; future of Ukraine, Israel aid unclear". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Cowan, Richard; Costas, Picas (February 5, 2024). "US Senate unveils $118 billion bill on border security, aid for Ukraine, Israel". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
^ Restuccia, Andrew; Hackman, Michelle (August 23, 2024). "Kamala Harris Pledges to Sign Bipartisan Border Bill". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2023). "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
^ Garsd, Jasmine (December 13, 2023). "Where the Republican presidential candidates stand on immigration". NPR. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Oliphant, James (October 4, 2024). "Trump's already harsh rhetoric on migrants is turning darker as Election Day nears". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
^ Phifer, Donica (October 3, 2024). "Trump floats deporting legal Haitian migrants living in Ohio". Axios. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
^ Olympia, Sonnier; Haake, Garrett (February 29, 2024). "Trump's claims of a migrant crime wave are not supported by national data". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Reid, Tim (September 29, 2024). "Trump escalates harsh rhetoric against immigrants, Harris". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bender, Michael C. (September 22, 2024). "On the Trail, Trump and Vance Sharpen a Nativist, Anti-Immigrant Tone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. Battling in a tight race, the Trump-Vance team is sharpening the anti-immigrant nativism that fueled the former president's initial rise to power in 2016, seizing on scare tactics, falsehoods and racial stereotypes.
^ Chidi, George (August 3, 2024). "Name-calling and hyperbole: Trump continues fear-mongering fest at Georgia rally". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.
^ Shear, Michael D.; Aleaziz, Hamed; Ulloa, Jazmine (September 11, 2024). "How Trump Uses Vitriol for Migrants to Sideline Other Issues". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
^ Haberman, Maggie (September 11, 2024). "'The End of Our Country': Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. Fear-mongering, and demagoguing on the issue of immigrants, has been Mr. Trump's preferred speed since he announced his first candidacy for the presidency in June 2015, and he has often found a receptive audience for it.
^ Bump, Philip (March 1, 2024). "About those immigrating languages that 'nobody speaks'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. It's been understood for some time that there is no limit on the fearmongering Donald Trump will deploy when it comes to the U.S.-Mexico border.
^ Castillo, Andrea (July 18, 2024). "GOP sticks to the message that migrants are dangerous". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
^ Bump, Philip (April 4, 2024). "The new border fearmongering: China is 'building an army' in the U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
^ Collinson, Stephen (September 24, 2024). "Trump plays the fear card on the economy – and it seems to be working". CNN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Most politicians court voters by offering them an optimistic vision, peddling hope and promises of change. Democratic nominee Kamala Harris is seeking to sweep away Trump's somber picture of America in crisis by invoking joy and a new kind of 'opportunity economy.' Trump, however, mostly dishes out fear and threats.
^ ^a ^b Michael, Gold (October 1, 2024). "Trump's Consistent Message Online and Onstage: Be Afraid". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Hutzler, Alexandra (September 30, 2024). "Trump takes dark rhetoric to new level in final weeks of 2024 campaign: ANALYSIS". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024. While speaking of Laken Riley – a 22-year-old nursing student from Georgia allegedly murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the country illegally – Trump said some immigrants were sub-human. 'The Democrats say, "Please don't call them animals. They're humans." I said, "No, they're not humans, they're not humans, they're animals,"' said Trump, president from 2017 to 2021.
^ Iati, Marisa (March 16, 2024). "Trump says some undocumented immigrants are 'not people'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
^ Huynh, Anjali; Gold, Michael (March 17, 2024). "Trump Says Some Migrants Are 'Not People' and Predicts a 'Blood Bath' if He Loses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
^ Cappelletti, Joey; Colvin, Jill; Gomez, Adriana (April 2, 2024). "Trump accuses Biden of causing a border 'bloodbath' as he escalates his immigration rhetoric". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ Coster, Helen; Layne, Nathan (April 3, 2024). "Trump, without evidence, claims migrants in U.S. illegally 'building army' to attack Americans". Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Astor, Maggie (March 17, 2024). "Trump Doubles Down on Migrants 'Poisoning' the Country". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
^ Sullivan, Kate (October 6, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant comments draw rebuke". CNN. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
^ LeVine, Marianne; Kornfield, Maryl (October 12, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant onslaught sparks fresh alarm heading into 2024". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
^ Svitek, Patrick (October 7, 2024). "Trump suggests 'bad genes' to blame for undocumented immigrants who commit murders". Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
^ Halper, Evan; Olorunnipa, Toluse (December 31, 2023). "U.S. oil production hit a record under Biden. He seldom mentions it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
^ "IEA Global Energy Crisis". International Energy Agency. October 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
^ ^a ^b Bolton, Alexander (July 29, 2024). "Behind hoopla, Democrats anxious about Harris". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ Bordoff, Jason (December 2022). "America's Landmark Climate Law". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024. The Inflation Reduction Act is the most significant piece of climate legislation in the history of the United States.
^ McCarthy, Gina (August 16, 2023). "The Inflation Reduction Act Took U.S. Climate Action Global. Here's What Needs To Happen Next". TIME. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
^ Waldman, Scott (January 16, 2024). "No more going wobbly in climate fight, Trump supporters vow". Politico. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^ Joyella, Mark (March 21, 2022). "On Fox, Donald Trump Calls Climate Change A 'Hoax': 'In The 1920's They Were Talking About Global Freezing'". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
^ Lindsay, James M. (December 1, 2023). "Campaign Roundup: The Republican Presidential Candidates on Climate Change". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023. Donald Trump hasn't said how he would approach climate change if he returns to the White House. But during his first term in office, he withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement and regularly ridiculed the idea of man-made climate change.
^ Geiger, Julianne (May 11, 2023). "Trump Promises To "Drill, Baby, Drill" If Elected". Oilprice.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Colvin, Jill (November 12, 2023). "Trump's plans if he returns to the White House include deportation raids, tariffs and mass firings". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ Friedman, Lisa (March 18, 2024). "Trump's Violent Language Toward EVs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
^ Joselow, Maxine; Puko, Timothy (December 11, 2023). "Specter of second Trump term looms over global climate talks". Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
^ Evans, Simon; Viisainen, Verner (March 6, 2024). "Analysis: Trump election win could add 4bn tonnes to US emissions by 2030". Carbon Brief. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ Balz, Dan; Ence Morse, Clara (August 18, 2023). "American democracy is cracking. These forces help explain why". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
^ Leonhardt, David (September 17, 2022). "A Crisis Coming: The Twin Threats to American Democracy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
^ Gambino, Lauren (November 5, 2023). "With the US election a year away, most Americans don't want Biden or Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
^ Smith, Allan; Gomez, Henry J. (November 7, 2022). "Republicans switched gears to focus on issues such as inflation and crime that poll highest among voter concerns". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
^ Langer, Gary; Sparks, Steven (October 25, 2024). "Half of Americans see Donald Trump as a fascist: Poll". ABC News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
^ "Is Our Democracy Under Threat?". rutgers.edu. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
^ Colvin, Jill; Barrow, Bill (December 7, 2023). "Trump's vow to only be a dictator on 'day one' follows growing worry over his authoritarian rhetoric". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Bender, Michael C.; Gold, Michael (November 20, 2023). "Trump's Dire Words Raise New Fears About His Authoritarian Bent". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
^ Stone, Peter (November 22, 2023). "'Openly authoritarian campaign': Trump's threats of revenge fuel alarm". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Baker, Peter (December 9, 2023). "Talk of a Trump Dictatorship Charges the American Political Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
^ Savage, Charlie (April 24, 2024). "Trump's Immunity Claim Joins His Plans to Increase Executive Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.
^ Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Maggie, Haberman (July 17, 2023). "Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
^ Liptak, Adam (June 5, 2024). "Trump's Vows to Prosecute Rivals Put Rule of Law on the Ballot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
^ Peter, Stone (November 10, 2023). "Trump suggests he would use FBI to go after political rivals if elected in 2024". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
^ Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Gold, Michael (November 13, 2023). "After Calling Foes 'Vermin,' Trump Campaign Warns Its Critics Will Be 'Crushed'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
^ Vazquez, Maegan (October 13, 2024). "Trump urges using military to handle 'radical left lunatics' on Election Day". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
^ Blake, Aaron (September 24, 2024). "Trump keeps talking about criminalizing dissent". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
^ Kapur, Sahil (October 13, 2024). "'Totally illegal': Trump escalates rhetoric on outlawing political dissent and criticism". NBC News. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
^ Bagchi, Aysha (September 12, 2024). "Donald Trump threatens to imprison Biden, Harris, Pelosi, and others. Experts are worried". USA Today. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
^ Armour, Stephanie. "Inside Project 2025: Former Trump official outlines hard right turn against abortion". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ "Russell Vought, a Project 2025 architect, is ready to shock Washington if Trump wins second term". Yahoo! News. August 5, 2024. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ Blitzer, Jonathan (July 15, 2024). "Inside the Trump Plan for 2025". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024 – via www.newyorker.com.
^ "Project 2025 shakes up leadership after criticism from Democrats and Trump, but says work goes on". Associated Press. July 30, 2024. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ Haberman, Maggie; Nehamas, Nicholas; McFadden, Alyce (October 3, 2023). "Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot, Part of a String of Violent Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
^ LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
^ Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ FitzGerald, James (October 17, 2024). "Trump calls 6 January 'day of love' when asked about Capitol riot". BBC News.
^ Weissert, Will (January 4, 2024). "One attack, two interpretations: Biden and Trump both make the Jan. 6 riot a political rallying cry". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
^ Mascaro, Lisa (January 6, 2024). "On Jan. 6 many Republicans blamed Trump for the Capitol riot. Now they endorse his presidential bid". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
^ Price, Michelle L.; Colvin, Jill; Beaumont, Thomas (January 6, 2024). "Trump downplays Jan. 6 on the anniversary of the Capitol siege and calls jailed rioters 'hostages'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
^ Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin (April 30, 2024). "Trump says 'it depends' if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
^ Berman, Ari (August 6, 2024). "As the Voting Rights Act Nears 60, Conservative Judges Are Gutting It From Every Angle". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
^ "Issues and the 2024 election". Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024.
^ Goldmacher, Shane (October 17, 2022). "Republicans Gain Edge as Voters Worry About Economy, Times/Siena Poll Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
^ Montanaro, Domenico (March 29, 2023). "Poll: Dangers for both parties on the economy, crime and transgender rights". NPR. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
^ Roche, Darragh (July 19, 2023). "Election 2024 poll: How voters feel about key issues". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Tankersley, Jim (August 16, 2024). "Harris and Trump Offer a Clear Contrast on the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Timiraos, Nick (October 28, 2024). "Economists Warn of New Inflation Hazards After Election". The Wall Street Journal.
^ Mattingly, Phil (October 23, 2024). "23 Nobel Prize-winning economists call Harris' economic plan 'vastly superior' to Trump's". CNN.
^ Romm, Tony (October 29, 2024). "Musk's plan to cut $2 trillion in U.S. spending could bring economic turmoil". The Washington Post.
^ Rappeport, Alan; Schleifer, Theodore (October 29, 2024). "Elon Musk Sees Trump's Economic Plans Causing 'Temporary Hardship'". The New York Times.
^ Cancryn, Adam (August 7, 2024). "Harris' blue-collar pitch: New candidate, same pro-labor policies". Politico. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
^ Messerly, Megan; Cancryn, Adam; Schneider, Elena (August 6, 2024). "Everything was going Kamala Harris' way. Then came the market sell-off". Politico. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
^ Tausche, Kayla; Luhby, Tami; Williams, Michael. "Harris breaks with Biden on capital gains tax, proposing a smaller increase". CNN. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024.
^ Primack, Dan (August 23, 2024). "The reality of Kamala Harris' plan to tax unrealized capital gains". Axios. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
^ Duehren, Andrew (August 22, 2024). "What We Know About Kamala Harris's $5 Trillion Tax Plan So Far". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Luhby, Tami (July 28, 2024). "Harris and Trump want to strengthen the middle class. It could use the help". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Nehamas, Nicholas; Epstein, Reid J.; Browning, Kellen (August 11, 2024). "Rallying in Las Vegas, Harris Pledges to End Federal Taxes on Tips". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.
^ Sherman, Natalie (August 16, 2024). "New homes and end to price-gouging: Harris sets economic goals". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ Alcindor, Yamiche (August 15, 2024). "Harris to endorse protections for renters and removal of key tax benefits for Wall St. investors buying homes". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ Oliphant, James; Slattery, Gram (April 24, 2024). "Trump's second-term agenda: deportations, trade wars, drug dealer death penalty". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Boak, Josh; Colvin, Jill (April 15, 2024). "Tax Day reveals a major split in how Joe Biden and Donald Trump would govern". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Treene, Alayna; Luhby, Tami; Lobosco, Katie; Contorno, Steve; Sullivan, Kate (September 5, 2024). "Trump says Elon Musk has agreed to lead proposed government efficiency commission as ex-president unveils new economic plans". CNN. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
^ Durkee, Alison (October 25, 2024). "Elon Musk Is Now Trump's 2nd-Biggest Financial Backer: Donates Nearly $120 Million To Super PAC". Forbes.
^ Smialek, Jeanna; DePillis, Lydia; Rodriguez, Natasha (October 11, 2024). "Trump Blames Immigrant Surge for Housing Crisis. Most Economists Disagree". The New York Times.
^ Grabenstein, Hannah (September 4, 2024). "Killing taxes on tips sounds good, but experts say it doesn't solve the real problem". PBS News. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
^ Wilkins, Emily; Breuninger, Kevin (June 13, 2024). "Trump floats eliminating U.S. income tax and replacing it with tariffs on imports". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024.
^ Barnes, Joe (October 24, 2024). "Donald Trump suggests he may abolish income tax". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Savage, Charlie; Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (December 26, 2023). "A New Tax on Imports and a Split From China: Trump's 2025 Trade Agenda". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Basu, Zachary (May 8, 2024). "Trump's inflation bomb: How his second-term plans could make it worse". Axios. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
^ Alicia, Wallace (August 19, 2024). "Harris and Trump both hate inflation. Their economic proposals could cause prices to go higher". CNN. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
^ Stein, Jeff (January 27, 2024). "Donald Trump is preparing for a massive new trade war with China". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ "Donald Trump's second term would be a protectionist nightmare". The Economist. October 31, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
^ Helleiner, Eric (2021). "The Return of National Self-Sufficiency? Excavating Autarkic Thought in a De-Globalizing Era". International Studies Review. 23 (3): 933–957. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa092. ISSN 1468-2486.
^ Levitz, Eric (April 24, 2024). "Trump's team keeps promising to increase inflation". Vox. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ Burns, Tobias (July 10, 2024). "Experts see potential for higher inflation under Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024. A growing number of investors and economists see inflation rising if former President Trump and Republicans sweep the upcoming elections. As Trump opens a wider lead in polling over President Biden, economic experts say his proposed tax and tariff policies could lead to higher prices, after more than two years of the incumbent fighting inflation.
^ Wiseman, Paul (May 21, 2024). "Trump or Biden? Either way, US seems poised to preserve heavy tariffs on imports". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024. Trump has vowed more of the same in a second term. He's threatening to impose a 10% tariff on all imports—and a 60% tax on Chinese goods ... Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, warns that the consequences would be damaging. Trump's tariff plans, Zandi said, 'would spark higher inflation, reduce GDP and jobs and increase unemployment, all else equal.'
^ "Trumponomics would not be as bad as most expect". The Economist. July 11, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ Nichols, Hans (June 25, 2024). "Scoop: 16 Nobel economists see a Trump inflation bomb". Axios. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
^ Picciotto, Rebecca (June 25, 2024). "Sixteen Nobel Prize-winning economists warn a second Trump term would 'reignite' inflation". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
^ Picchi, Aimee (June 25, 2024). "16 Nobel Prize-winning economists warn that Trump's economic plans could reignite inflation". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024. Trump's policies could prove to be inflationary, other economists also warned, such as his proposal to create a 10% across-the-board tariff on all imports to deporting immigrants. The tariff plan would add $1,700 in annual costs for the typical U.S. household, essentially acting as an inflationary tax, according to experts at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
^ Bade, Gavin (August 4, 2024). "Trump's trade guru plots an even more disruptive second term". Politico. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
^ Kiernan, Paul; DeBarros, Anthony (July 11, 2024). "Economists Say Inflation Would Be Worse Under Trump Than Biden". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024. Conducted July 5–9 ... of the 50 who answered questions about Trump and Biden 56% said inflation would be higher under another Trump term than a Biden term, versus 16% who said the opposite ... Fifty-one percent of economists anticipate larger federal budget deficits under a Trump presidency, compared to 22% under Biden.
^ Wiseman, Paul (September 27, 2024). "Trump favors huge new tariffs. What are they, and how do they work?". Associated Press. Tariffs are a tax on imports ... Trump insists that tariffs are paid for by foreign countries. In fact, its [sic] is importers—American companies—that pay tariffs, and the money goes to U.S. Treasury. Those companies, in turn, typically pass their higher costs on to their customers in the form of higher prices. That's why economists say consumers usually end up footing the bill for tariffs.
^ "Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties". U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. September 26, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Chu, Ben (October 14, 2024). "Would Donald Trump's taxes on trade hurt US consumers?". BBC. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
^
Multiple sources:
- "New data show the failures of Donald Trump's China trade strategy". The Economist. February 10, 2021.
- "How China Won Trump's Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill". Bloomberg. January 11, 2021.
- Hass, Ryan (August 7, 2020). "More pain than gain: How the US-China trade war hurt America". Brookings Institution.
- Zumbrun, Josh; Davis, Bob (October 25, 2020). "China Trade War Didn't Boost U.S. Manufacturing Might". The Wall Street Journal.
- Lester, Simon (January 25, 2021). "Why Did Donald Trump's Trade War on China Fail?". Cato Institute.
- Disis, Jill (October 25, 2020). "Analysis: Trump promised to win the trade war with China. He failed". CNN.
- Elegant, Naomi (February 8, 2021). "The centerpiece of Trump's trade deal with China 'failed spectacularly'". Fortune.
- White, Martha (January 20, 2021). "Trump's economic legacy: Trade wars, tariffs and tax breaks". NBC News.
- Boehm, Eric (January 19, 2021). "Trump Promised a 'Good and Easy To Win' Trade War, Then Lost It". Reason.
- Gramm, Phil (March 2, 2021). "Trump's Protectionist Failure". The Wall Street Journal.
^ Rubin, Richard (October 7, 2024). "Trump's Plan Boosts Budget Deficits by $7.5 Trillion, Double Harris's Proposal". Wall Street Journal – via MSN.com.
^ Duehren, Andrew; Rappeport, Alan (October 7, 2024). "Trump's Plans Could Increase U.S. Debt While Raising Costs for Most Americans". New York Times.
^ Sullivan, Kate; Lobosco, Katie (September 13, 2023). "Trump wants to close the Department of Education, joining calls by GOP rivals". CNN. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.
^ Lobosco, Katie (September 20, 2024). "Trump wants to shut down the Department of Education. Here's what that could mean". CNN. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
^ McGraw, Meredith (January 26, 2023). "Trump unveils new education policy loaded with culture war proposals". Politico. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ Stanford, Libby (July 25, 2024). "Kamala Harris Rallies Teachers: 'God Knows We Don't Pay You Enough'". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
^ Goldstein, Dana (July 25, 2024). "With Speech to Teachers, Harris Waded into a Fiery Education Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
^ "Why Is Health Care Reform Absent This Election?". jacobin.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
^ John, Arit; Tausche, Kayla (July 30, 2024). "Harris recalibrates policy stances as she adjusts to role atop Democratic ticket". CNN. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
^ "Harris Defends ACA While Trump Calls for "Much Better" Health Plan During Debate". AJMC. September 11, 2024.
^ Sanger-Katz, Margot (September 14, 2024). "The Campaign Issue That Isn't: Health Care Reform". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
^ Browning, Kellen (March 11, 2024). "Trump Mentions Cutting Entitlements, and Biden Pounces". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ Cancryn, Adam (March 11, 2024). "Trump tees up a Biden broadside on Social Security". Politico. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
^ Scott, Dylan (October 31, 2024). "Republicans are serious about cutting people's health care". Vox. Retrieved October 31, 2024.
^ Diamond, Dan; Roubein, Rachel; Weber, Lauren (October 18, 2024). "Trump, RFK vow to 'Make America Healthy Again,' raising hopes and doubts". The Washington Post.
^ Samuels, Brett (October 27, 2024). "Trump says he'll let RFK Jr. 'go wild' on health and food in potential second term". The Hill. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Spetalnick, Matt; Lewis, Simon (July 21, 2024). "Tougher tone on Israel, steady on NATO: how a Harris foreign policy could look". Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ Bazail-Eimil, Eric; Gould, Joe; Herszenhorn, Miles J.; Kine, Phelim (July 21, 2024). "What a Kamala Harris foreign policy could look like". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "How Kamala Harris views the world: From Gaza and Russia to China and India". Al Jazeera. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ Garrity, Kelly (September 10, 2023). "Harris on China: We need to lead". POLITICO. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
^ "A look at Harris' views on US policy toward China". Voice of America. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (December 9, 2023). "Fears of a NATO Withdrawal Rise as Trump Seeks a Return to Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
^ Brownstein, Ronald (March 28, 2023). "In 2024, Republicans may complete a historic foreign policy reversal". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
^ "Not just China, Trump 2.0 could spell trouble for U.S. allies as he doubles down on tariff talk". CNBC. September 26, 2024.
^ Baker, Peter (February 11, 2024). "Favoring Foes Over Friends, Trump Threatens to Upend International Order". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
^ Hayden, Jones; Ward, Myah; Cienski, Jan (February 11, 2024). "Trump says he would 'encourage' Russia to attack NATO allies who don't pay up". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on February 11, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Colvin, Jill (November 12, 2023). "Trump's plans if he returns to the White House include deportation raids, tariffs and mass firings". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (December 9, 2023). "Fears of a NATO Withdrawal Rise as Trump Seeks a Return to Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ Hayden, Jones (June 16, 2024). "Trump threatens to cut US aid to Ukraine quickly if reelected". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
^ "Biden emphasizes that majority of Ukraine aid package would be spent in U.S." PBS News. February 20, 2024.
^ "How Much U.S. Aid Is Going to Ukraine?" (September 24, 2024). Council on Foreign Relations.
^ "Fact Sheet: US Assistance to Ukraine". Institute for the Study of War.
^ Barnes, Julian E.; Helene, Cooper (January 14, 2019). "Trump Discussed Pulling U.S. From NATO, Aides Say Amid New Concerns Over Russia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Where does Donald Trump stand on Israel, Palestine and the Middle East?". Middle East Eye. November 5, 2024.
^ Stein, Jeff (January 27, 2024). "Donald Trump is preparing for a massive new trade war with China". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ "Taiwan braces for America's election". The Economist. August 15, 2024. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
^ Lange, Jason; Spetalnick, Matt (November 15, 2023). "US public support for Israel drops; majority backs a ceasefire, Reuters/Ipsos shows". Reuters. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
^ "Poll: Majority of Americans Say Biden Should Halt Weapons Shipments to Israel". ceps.net. CEPR. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
^ "Majority of Americans favor US military aid to Israel until hostages are returned, new polling says". cnn.com. CNN. August 29, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
^ Kingston, Shannon K.; Flaherty, Anne; Luna, Nathan (July 22, 2024). "Harris on foreign policy: Her experience and where she stands". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ Al-Sheikh, Y. L.; Fayyazi, Nickan (July 26, 2024). "Kamala Harris Will Shift on Gaza Only if We Make Her". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
^ "The pro-Palestinian 'uncommitted' movement is at a standstill with top Democrats as the DNC begins". apnews.com. Associated Press. August 17, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
^ "Leaders of the movement that protested Biden on Israel express some hope on Harris". NPR. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
^ "The pro-Palestinian 'uncommitted' movement is at a standstill with top Democrats as the DNC begins". Associated Press. August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
^ "Let's dispel the myth that Harris will be any different from Biden on Gaza and Israel". MSNBC. August 30, 2024. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
^ "Harris Says Would Not Change Biden Policy On Arms For Israel". Barrons. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
^ Weisman, Jonathan (October 8, 2024). "Pro-Palestinian 'Uncommitted' Group Comes Out Firmly Against Trump". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
^ Stack, Liam (November 6, 2024). "Trump Has History of Strong Support for Israel". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ "Trump's erratic foreign policy to meet 'a world on fire'". Reuters. November 6, 2024.
^ "Trump's Gaza comments highlight tough choice for peace-supporting US voters". Al Jazeera English. March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
^ Dawsey, Josh; DeYoung, Karen; LeVine, Marianne (May 27, 2024). "Trump told donors he will crush pro-Palestinian protests, deport demonstrators". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
^ Narea, Nicole (June 1, 2024). "What Trump really thinks about the war in Gaza". Vox. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
^ Hillyard, Vaughn; Smith, Allan (March 5, 2024). "Trump breaks silence on Israel's military campaign in Gaza: 'Finish the problem'". NBC News. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
^ "Trump says Israel has to get war in Gaza over 'fast' and warns it is 'losing the PR war'". Associated Press. April 4, 2024.
^ Ravid, Barak (August 15, 2024). "Netanyahu's office denies call with Trump about the Gaza hostage-ceasefire deal". Axios. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
^ Rogers, Kaleigh; Radcliffe, Mary (May 25, 2023). "Over 100 Anti-LGBTQ+ Laws Passed In The Last Five Years—Half Of Them This Year". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
^ "BREAKING: Louisiana Legislature Passes Bills Targeting LGBTQ+ Youth". Human Rights Campaign. June 5, 2023. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.
^ "Where does Kamala Harris stand on queer and trans issues?". Xtra Magazine. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ Tracy, Matt (July 22, 2024). "A look at Vice President Kamala Harris' LGBTQ record". Gay City News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ Boyer, Dave (July 20, 2024). "Kamala Harris predicts November victory at LGBTQ fundraiser in Cape Cod". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Chen, Shawna (January 31, 2023). "Trump unveils sweeping attack on trans rights". Axios. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ Dorn, Sara (May 10, 2024). "Trump Promises Rollback On Trans Rights: Here's What He's Said". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
^ Migdon, Brooke (February 1, 2023). "Trump vows to punish doctors, hospitals that provide gender-affirming care to transgender minors". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
^ Lavietes, Matt (September 9, 2024). "Trump repeats false claims that children are undergoing transgender surgery during the school day". NBC News.
^ Dale, Daniel (September 4, 2024). "Fact check: Trump falsely claims schools are secretly sending children for gender-affirming surgeries". CNN.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Exit poll results 2024". CNN. November 6, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
^ Gómez, Martín González; Astor, Maggie (February 22, 2023). "Who's Running for President in 2024?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Mueller, Julia; Trudo, Hanna (April 4, 2024). "No Labels abandons 2024 presidential effort". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
^ Robertson, Nick (May 26, 2024). "Libertarian Party chooses Chase Oliver as presidential nominee". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "2024 Presidential Candidate Ballot Access by State". The Green Papers. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Smith, Erica (October 22, 2024). "State certifies 12 write-in candidates for president". Times Union (Albany). Retrieved October 23, 2024.
^ Debusmann, Bernd Jr.; Cabral, Sam (November 10, 2023). "Jill Stein, Cornell West, Chase Oliver: Who else is running for president in 2024?". BBC. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
^ "Ballot access for presidential candidates". Ballotpedia. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
^ Redpath, Bill (June 3, 2023). "Peter Sonski is the American Solidarity Party 2024 Presidential nominee". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
^ "Approval Voting Party Nominates Blake Huber for President". Ballot Access News. May 28, 2024. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
^ Winger, Richard (April 27, 2024). "Randall Terry Wins Constitution Party's Presidential Nomination". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
^ Winger, Richard (May 28, 2024). "Nevada and Utah Constitution Parties Nominate Joel Skousen for President". Ballot Access News.
^ "Last-chance bid by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to be removed from Michigan ballot rejected". FOX 2 Detroit. October 29, 2024.
^ Winger, Richard (May 10, 2023). "Prohibition Party Chooses National 2024 Ticket". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
^ Evans, Jordan Willow (September 11, 2023). "Party for Socialism and Liberation Announces 2024 Presidential Ticket". Independent Political Report. Archived from the original on September 13, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
^ "2024 Candidate Filings". Utah Voter Information. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
^ Barrickman, Nick (February 27, 2024). "Socialist Equality Party selects Joseph Kishore and Jerry White as its presidential and vice presidential candidates for the 2024 US election". World Socialist Web Site. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ Sahner, Vivian (March 4, 2024). "Vote Socialist Workers Party! Rachele Fruit • Margaret Trowe for president & vice president". The Militant. Vol. 88, no. 9. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ "About Stodden & Cholensky – SPUSA 2024". spusa2024.org. Stodden Cholensky 2024. 2024. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
^ Hippensteel, Chris (June 14, 2023). "Cornel West to Run for President With Green Party, Ditches People's Party". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ Kennedy, Kaitlyn (June 15, 2023). "Cornel West announces presidential run with the Green Party". TAG24. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
^ Thomas, Ken (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West Slams Biden, Trump, and Runs as 2024 Independent". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
^ Lopez, Ashley (April 17, 2024). "Some independent candidates start their own political parties to ease ballot access". NPR.
^ Trudo, Hannah; Mueller, Julia (August 23, 2024). "RFK Jr. suspends campaign, throws support behind Trump". The Hill. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "National 2024 Presidential Election Polls - 270toWin". 270toWin.com.
^ Best, Ryan; Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Mehta, Dhrumil; Wiederkehr, Anna (June 28, 2018). "National : President: general election : 2024 Polls". FiveThirtyEight.
^ "Relaunched: CPR Harris vs. Trump 2024 National Polling Average | Cook Political Report".
^ "Harris vs. Trump polls - The Hill and DDHQ". The Hill.
^ Silver, Nate. "FINAL Silver Bulletin 2024 presidential election forecast". www.natesilver.net.
^ "2024 National: Trump vs. Harris | RealClearPolling". www.realclearpolling.com.
^ "2024 Presidential Election Polls - Includes Electoral College". Race to the WH.
^ ^a ^b Morris, G. Elliott (November 5, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Trump v Harris: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ "2022 Cook PVI: State Map and List". Cook Political Report. December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
^ "Federal Elections 2020" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. July 2023.
^ Gonzales, Nathan. "2024 Presidential Ratings (October 31, 2024)". Inside Elections. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". Cook Political Report. November 1, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ "2024 CNalysis Pres. Forecast". CNalysis. August 18, 2024. Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ Kondik, Kyle; Coleman, J. Miles; Sabato, Larry (November 4, 2024). "Our Final 2024 Ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ "Road to 270". CNN. October 1, 2024.
^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". Decision Desk HQ/The Hill. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ "2024 Presidential Election Polls". today.yougov.com. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
^ McDaniel, Eric (April 14, 2022). "Republicans say they're quitting the 'biased' Commission on Presidential Debates". NPR. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
^ Boak, Josh; Miller, Zeke; Colvin, Jill (May 15, 2024). "Biden and Trump agree to presidential debates in June on CNN and in September on ABC". Associated Press. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
^ Bohannon, Molly. "Harris Offers 2 Debates With Trump: 'The Debate About Debates Is Over'". Forbes. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
^ Debusmann Jr, Bernd (September 12, 2024). "Trump rules out another presidential debate against Harris". BBC. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
^ Gold, Hadas (June 28, 2024). "51.27 million viewers tuned in to CNN's presidential debate with Biden and Trump". CNN. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
^ Shephard, Alex (June 27, 2024). "Ditch Biden. That Debate Performance Was a Disaster". The New Republic. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
^ "'Babbling' and 'hoarse': Biden's debate performance sends Democrats into a panic". NBC News. June 27, 2024. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ "A 'disaster': Biden's shaky start in debate with Trump rattles Democrats". Reuters. June 27, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Elliot G., Morris; Kaleigh, Rogers (June 27, 2024). "Biden's biggest weakness – his age – on full display tonight at debate: ANALYSIS". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024.
^ Ryan, Brad; Clark, Emily; Macmillan, Jade; Thorpe, Andrew; Bevan, Matt (June 27, 2024). "Biden stumbles as Trump deflects in 'game-changing' presidential debate—as it happened". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
^ Long, Colleen; Kim, Seung Min (July 5, 2024). "Biden dismisses age questions in interview as he tries to salvage reelection effort". Associated Press. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
^ Cameron, Chris (June 28, 2024). "Obama Defends Biden: 'Bad Debate Nights Happen'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
^ Teshome, Eden (June 28, 2024). "Hillary Clinton after debate: 'I'll be voting Biden'". The Hill. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
^ Patten, Dominic; Johnson, Ted (September 11, 2024). "Presidential Debate TV Review: Kamala Harris Baits Raging Donald Trump Into His Worst Self In Face-Off". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Johnson, Ted (September 11, 2024). "ABC News' Trump-Harris Debate Draws 67.1 Million, Far More Than June's Trump-Biden Event". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
^ Marquez, Alexandra; Alcindor, Yamiche (August 3, 2024). "Trump ditches upcoming ABC debate, proposes Fox News debate instead". NBC News. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
^ Lynch, James (August 27, 2024). "Trump Confirms ABC Debate against Kamala Harris Will Move Forward". National Review. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
^ Bradner, Eric; Zeleny, Jeff; Treene, Alayna; John, Arit (September 8, 2024). "Harris prepares for the showdown she's long sought with Trump as he takes more informal approach". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Hoffman, Riley (September 10, 2024). "Read: Harris-Trump presidential debate transcript". ABC News. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
^ Collinson, Stephen (September 11, 2024). "Analysis: Harris bests Trump in debate but there's no guarantee it will shape the election". CNN. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ "Harris won the debate—and it wasn't close". Politico. September 11, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Goldmacher, Shane; Rogers, Katie (September 11, 2024). "Harris Dominates as Trump Gets Defensive: 6 Takeaways From the Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Anderson, Zac. "Who won the debate? Harris' forceful performance rattles a defensive Trump". USA Today. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ Griffiths, Brent D. (September 11, 2024). "All the signs Trump lost the debate". Business Insider. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ Levitz, Eric (September 11, 2024). "Donald Trump lost the debate because he's too online". Vox. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ Bayoumi, Moustafa; Brown, LaTosha; Davis, Ben; Green, Lloyd; Mahdawi, Arwa; Sunkara, Bhaskar (September 11, 2024). "Who won Kamala Harris and Donald Trump's first debate? Our panel reacts". The Guardian. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ "'Donald Trump got destroyed': See Maddow and MSNBC panel instantly react to historic debate". MSNBC. September 10, 2024. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ Barabak, Mark (September 11, 2024). "Column: Trump was Trump in his debate with Kamala Harris—which is why he came across so poorly". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ Blake, Aaron (September 11, 2024). "How resounding was Kamala Harris's debate win? Let's look at the polls". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Ulmer, Alexandra (September 11, 2024). "At debate, Trump shares falsehoods about pet-eating, infanticide". Reuters. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
^ "Fact-checking the ABC News presidential debate". CNN. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
^ Bauder, David (September 11, 2024). "As Trump and Harris spar, ABC's moderators grapple with conducting a debate in a polarized country". Associated Press. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
^ Ngo, Emily; Leonard, Kimberly; Allison, Natalie; Piper, Jessica; Otterbein, Holly (September 11, 2024). "Republicans have an answer for Trump's poor debate performance". Politico. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
^ Price, Michelle L.; Megerian, Chris; Colvin, Jill; Weissert, Will (October 2, 2024). "Walz and Vance go in depth on policy while attacking each other's running mates in VP debate". Associated Press.
^ Vance and Walz debate in New York City tonight. Here's what you need to know NPR
^ Graphic: The topics mentioned in the VP debate NBC News
^ Walz and Vance clash over abortion and immigration in vice-presidential debate The Guardian
^ Bauder, David (September 27, 2024). "CBS News says it will be up to Vance and Walz to fact-check each other in veep debate". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
^ "Fact-checking the CBS News vice presidential debate between Vance and Walz". CNN. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
^ Stelter, Brian (October 2, 2024). "43 million watched Walz-Vance VP debate, in significant drop from 2020 matchup". CNN. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
^ Pinto, Jennifer De; Backus, Fred; Khanna, Kabir; Salvanto, Anthony (October 2, 2024). "Who won the VP debate? Here's what debate watchers said in CBS News poll". CBS News. Retrieved October 3, 2024.
^ Douthat, Ross (October 2, 2024). "Vance's Dominant Debate Performance Shows Why He's Trump's Running Mate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
^ Opinion Staff, WSJ (October 2, 2024). "Who Won the Vice-Presidential Debate, Tim Walz or JD Vance?". The Wall Street Journal.
^ Jennings, Scott (October 2, 2024). "Opinion: JD Vance won the debate with Tim Walz, hands down". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
^ Potas, Dace (October 1, 2024). "Opinion: I was wrong about Vance. VP debate shows Republicans can win because of him". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
^ Luce, Edward (October 2, 2024). "JD Vance won the debate, but it probably will not matter". Financial Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024.
^ "It was a very Midwestern debate. And Vance won". Politico. October 2, 2024.
^ "One was smooth, the other won: Rachel Maddow and MSNBC panel react to the vice presidential debate". MSNBC. Archived from the original on October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
^ "Free & Equal Debate History". Free and Equal. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ "Robert Kennedy didn't make the debate stage but he answered the same questions during a rival event". AP News. June 27, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ "2024 Presidential Election by State". The Green Papers. November 8, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
^ "Alabama Votes - Alabama Secretary of State - Final Canvass of Results for the 2024 General Election". sos.alabama.gov. November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ Election Night Reporting - Alaska 2024 General Election Official Results
^ "2024 General Election Signed Canvass (Signed Nov 25, 2024) - pdf". November 22, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Official Results". Clarity Elections. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
^ "General Election - Statement of Vote - Complete Statement of Vote (PDF)". sos.ca.gov. December 13, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
^ "2024 Electoral College Results - Colorado pdf". December 6, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
^ "Public Reporting - Connecticut Secretary of State Election Night Reporting - ELECTION CENTER - Official Results". ctemspublic.tgstg.net. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "Delaware Official Election Results". Department of Elections – State of Delaware. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ "General Election 2024 - Certified Results". electionresults.dcboe.org. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
^ "2024 General Election - November 5, 2024 - Official Election Results". Florida Election Watch. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ "OFFICIAL RESULTS". results.sos.ga.gov. November 22, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Statewide Summary - Final Report". elections.hawaii.gov. November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2024.
^ "Presidential Official Results". results.voteidaho.gov. November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ 2024 GENERAL ELECTION - PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
^ "Indiana Election Results". enr.indianavoters.in.gov.
^ "2024 General Election - 11/5/2024 - Official Results". Election Results Iowa. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
^ "2024 Official General Election Results - pdf". Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "2024 Electoral College Results - Kentucky pdf". December 9, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
^ "Official results – Presidential Electors". Voter Portal Louisiana. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections and Voting, Tabulations: November 5, 2024 General Election – Non-Ranked Choice Offices - U.S. President by County/Town". maine.gov. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
^ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results for President and Vice President of the United States". elections.maryland.gov. December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "2024 President General Election". PD43+. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "2024 Michigan STATE GENERAL, OFFICIAL Election Results". Michigan Voter Information Center. November 22, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
^ "2024 State Canvassing Board Certificate". Minnesota Secretary of State. November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ "OFFICIAL 2024 GENERAL ELECTION CERTIFIED RESULTS - Certification of Vote for Electors for President and Vice President - pdf". sos.ms.gov. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
^ "State of Missouri - General Election, November 05, 2024 - Official Results". State of Missouri – Election Night Results. December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "2024 Electoral College Results: Montana - pdf". November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "2024 General Election Official Results". Nebraska Secretary of State. December 2, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "2024 Electoral College Results". National Archives. December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
^ Silver State 2024 Official General Election Results
^ "2024 General Election Results - President of the United States". Retrieved December 4, 2024.
^ "Official General Election Results: U.S. President - pdf". December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "President and Vice President of the United States". New Mexico Election Official Results Center. November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Certified November 5, 2024 General Election Results, approved 12.09.2024". December 9, 2024. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
^ "NC - State_Composite_Abstract_Report-Contest.pdf". November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Official Statewide Results President & Vice-President of the United States". North Dakota Election Results. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ "2024 Official Election Results - General Election: November 5, 2024 - President - Results by County (XLSX)". Ohio Secretary of State. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "OK Official Election Results". Oklahoma State Election Board. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ "November 5, 2024 - Official Results of November General pdf". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
^ "Pennsylvania Elections - Summary Official Results". electionreturns.pa.gov. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
^ "Official Election Results". ri.gov. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
^ "Official Results". Election Night Reporting SC Votes. November 5, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
^ "2024 General Election State Canvass and Certificate". November 12, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "2024 Election Results, November 5, 2024, Results by Office". Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Texas Elections Division – Official Election Results". Texas Election Night Results. November 26, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "2024 November General Election Statewide Canvass". November 25, 2024. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "Vermont Election Official Results".
^ "2024 November General OFFICIAL RESULTS". elections.virginia.gov. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
^ "Official Canvass of the Returns of the General Election Held on November 5, 2024" (PDF). Secretary of State of Washington. December 4, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
^ "West Virginia pdf". December 11, 2024. Retrieved December 17, 2024.
^ "County by County Report_POTUS.pdf". November 29, 2024. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
^ "Wyoming Secretary of State - 2024 Official General Election Results - Statewide Candidates Summary". sos.wyo.gov. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
^ "2024 GENERAL ELECTION UNOFFICIAL RESULTS SUMMARY 1.pdf". Google Drive. Guam Election Commission. p. 10. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
^ "PRESIDENT ISLAND WIDE RESULTS". Comision Estatial de Elecciones de Puerto Rico. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ "2024 Presidential Election Statistics". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
^ "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins". The New York Times. November 5, 2024.
^ Bigg, Matthew (November 6, 2024). "Trump Is on Track to Win the Popular Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey. "America's swing to the right in 2024 was wide, if not always deep". ABC News. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
^ Haddad, Mohammed (November 10, 2024). "US election results map 2024: How does it compare to 2020". Al Jazeera. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Kilgore, Ed (November 22, 2024). "Trump Has Lost His Popular-Vote Majority". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
^ Bloch, Matthew; Collins, Keith; Gebeloff, Robert; Hernandez, Marco; Khurana, Malika; Levitt, Zach (November 6, 2024). "Early Results Show a Red Shift Across the U.S." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ "'Major disappointment': Kamala Harris fails to flip a single county in presidential election". Sky News Australia. Retrieved December 13, 2024 – via MSM.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey (December 10, 2024). "America's swing to the right in 2024 was wide, if not always deep". ABC News. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
^ "Presidential Election Results: Trump Wins". The New York Times. November 5, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (October 13, 2024). "Why Is Trump Gaining With Black and Hispanic Voters?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ "Exit poll results 2024 | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ "National Results 2020 President exit polls". CNN. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Qiu, Linda (December 16, 2024). "Fact-Checking Trump's First Post-Election News Conference". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
^ Kane, Paul (November 9, 2024). "Democrats did better than Harris downballot, providing glimmer of hope". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Vitali, Ali (November 12, 2024). "New York dealt House Democrats a blow in 2022. In 2024, they made a comeback". NBC News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Skelley, Geoffrey (November 11, 2024). "How Democrats won Senate seats in states that Trump carried". ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (November 13, 2024). "On Midterms' Hints, Down-Ballot Republicans and the Race for the House". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Frey, William H. (November 12, 2024). "Trump gained some minority voters, but the GOP is hardly a multiracial coalition". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
^ Wu, Ashley; Gamio, Lazaro; Gebeloff, Robert; Shao, Elena; Bender, Michael C. (November 20, 2024). "2024 Election Voter Turnout Map: See Where Trump Gained and Harris Lost". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
^ McFall, Marni Rose (November 6, 2024). "Kamala Harris On Course to Do Worse Than Hillary Clinton in Electoral College". Newsweek. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
^ Hajela, Deepti (November 6, 2024). "Trump isn't first to be second: Grover Cleveland set precedent of non-consecutive presidential terms". Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ "JD Vance, first millennial Vice President-elect of US, was once a harsh critic of Donald Trump: What changed?". The Economic Times. November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (October 6, 2024). "How One Polling Decision Is Leading to Two Distinct Stories of the Election". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (October 22, 2024). "Two Theories for Why the Polls Failed in 2020, and What It Means for 2024". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Sherman, Natalie (November 7, 2024). "Did the US election polls fail?". BBC News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ "Opinion polls underestimated Donald Trump again". The Economist. November 7, 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Morris, G. Elliot (November 8, 2024). "2024 polls were accurate but still underestimated Trump". ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Warren, J. D. (November 13, 2024). "Were the 2024 election polls wrong? UCR expert weighs in". UCR News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Schwartz, Doug (October 23, 2024). "Why the margin of error matters more than ever in reading 2024 election polls – a pollster with 30 years of experience explains". The Conversation. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Bronner, Lenny (November 3, 2024). "The election is uncertain, but it might not be close". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Rogers, Kaleigh (November 4, 2024). "The Polls Are Close. The Results Might Not Be". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Montanaro, Domenico (November 13, 2024). "The polls underestimated Trump's support — again. Here's why". NPR. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Morris, G. Elliott (October 30, 2024). "Trump and Harris are both a normal polling error away from a blowout". ABC News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Bronner, Lenny (August 9, 2024). "Harris may need less of popular vote to win electoral college". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Blake, Aaron (October 17, 2024). "The GOP's shrinking electoral college edge". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (September 25, 2024). "Republicans' Electoral College Edge, Once Seen as Ironclad, Looks to Be Fading". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (October 22, 2024). "Could Trump Win the Popular Vote but Lose the Electoral College?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ "Is the US election polling underestimating Kamala Harris and Democrats in key states? Here's what a data reporter is warning". The Economic Times. October 31, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Brown, Justin (November 1, 2024). "Why the Polls Might Be Wrong — in Kamala Harris' Favor". Politico. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Hesse, Monica (November 4, 2024). "Marriage and the shy Harris voter". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Zitner, Aaron (November 4, 2024). "'Shy Harris Voters' and Other 2024 Polling Wild Cards". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Silver, Nate (October 23, 2024). "Here's What My Gut Says About the Election. But Don't Trust Anyone's Gut, Even Mine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Gans, Jared (October 19, 2024). "GOP-leaning polls trigger questions about accuracy". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ McKown-Dawson, Eli (October 16, 2024). "Are Republican pollsters 'flooding the zone?'". Silver Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Jain, Lakshya; Chen, Ethan (October 29, 2024). "Are GOP-Leaning Pollsters Biasing The Averages? (No.)". Split Ticket. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Silver, Nate (November 12, 2024). "It's 2004 all over again". Silver Bulletin. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne (November 2, 2024). "Iowa Poll: Kamala Harris leapfrogs Donald Trump to take lead near Election Day. Here's how". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Friedman, Matt (November 6, 2024). "New Jersey's rightward shift". Politico. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Johnson, Brent (November 7, 2024). "Is N.J. turning red? What Trump's leap in Jersey support means for Democratic stronghold". NJ.com. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Mastrangelo, Dominick (November 6, 2024). "Allan Lichtman takes shot at Nate Silver after Donald Trump victory". The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Battaglio, Stephen (November 6, 2024). "NewsNation is first TV network to call presidential race for Trump thanks to Decision Desk HQ". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Bauder, David (November 6, 2024). "Unexpectedly, news outlets wind up having a relatively traditional election night experience". Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Holland, Steve; Bose, Nandita; Kelly, Stephanie; Ax, Joseph (November 6, 2024). "Trump claims victory after Fox News projects he has won US presidency". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Cross, Greta (November 7, 2024). "LGBTQ+ hotlines experience influx in crisis calls amid 2024 presidential election". USA Today. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ "LGBTQ+ youth calls to mental health crisis line spiked by 700 percent after Election Day". PBS News. November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Noack, Georgina (November 11, 2024). "The big question Americans are Googling after electing Trump". The Nightly. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ Finch, Kenzie (November 11, 2024). "Searches for 'How to change my vote' spike morning of Election Day". WAVY.com. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
^ Hari, Ravi (November 9, 2024). "Trump's 2024 win sparks 1,500% spike in Google Searches for leaving the US — Find out which countries are the top picks". Mint. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
^ Miller, Kara (November 8, 2024). "If you're wealthy and anti-Trump, fleeing the US may be an option. But you'll have to get in line". The Boston Globe.
^ Pecorin, Allison; Deliso, Meredith (November 6, 2024). "Bernie Sanders blasts Democratic Party following Kamala Harris loss". ABC News. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Peller, Lauren (November 8, 2024). "Pelosi blames Harris' loss on Biden's late exit and no open Democratic primary". ABC News. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Pengelly, Martin (November 7, 2024). "'Straight-up BS': Democratic chair attacks Bernie Sanders' election critique". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Writer, Aila Slisco (November 7, 2024). "DNC chair rips Bernie Sanders' election comment: "Straight up BS"". Newsweek. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
^ Sanders, Bernie (November 11, 2024). "Democrats must choose: The elites or the working class". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ "Murphy on Democrats' losses: 'Our tent is too small'". The Hill. November 10, 2024.
^ "Chris Murphy argues Democrats need to embrace populism". The Hill. November 22, 2024.
^ Powell, Michael (November 9, 2024). "The Cumulative Toll of Democrats' Delusion". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ Schnell, Mychael; Lillis, Mike (November 12, 2024). "Shellshocked Dems return to Capitol to reckon with drubbing". The Hill. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
^ Martinez, Xavier (November 6, 2024). "George W. Bush Congratulates Trump". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Harvey, Josie (November 7, 2024). "Barack And Michelle Obama React To Trump's Victory". HuffPost. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Bose, Nandita; Mason, Jeff (November 7, 2024). "Kamala Harris concedes election to Trump but vows to fight on". Reuters. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Pauline Mattackal, Lisa; Biswas, Ankika (November 6, 2024). "Wall Street hits record high as Trump returns as US president". Reuters. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
^ Roush, Ty (November 6, 2024). "Tesla Shares Jump And Elon Musk Becomes Nearly $20 Billion Richer With Trump Victory". Forbes. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Palmer, Annie (November 8, 2024). "Tesla hits $1 trillion market cap as stock rallies after Trump win". CNBC. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gilbert, David (November 7, 2024). "Election Denial Conspiracy Theories Are Exploding on X. This Time They're Coming From the Left". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Goldin, Melissa (November 7, 2024). "Fact Focus: A multimillion vote gap between 2020 and 2024 fuels false election narratives". AP News. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Martino, Matt; Workman, Michael; Carter, Lucy (November 7, 2024). "Following the US election result, new fronts for false election fraud claims have opened online". ABC News. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Czopek, Madison (November 9, 2024). "Fact Check: Did 20 million Democratic votes 'disappear' in the US election?". Al Jazeera Media Network. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Winter, Emery (November 6, 2024). "No, there are not nearly 20 million 'unaccounted for votes". KGW. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Whisnant, Gabe (November 10, 2024). "Left-Wing 'Starlink' Election Conspiracy Theory Spreads Online". Newsweek. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
^ Alexander, Ayanna; Swenson, Ali; Fields, Gary (November 10, 2024). "Racist text messages referencing slavery raise alarms in multiple states and prompt investigations". AP News. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
^ Fields, Ashley (November 16, 2024). "FBI investigates offensive messages targeting Hispanic, LGBTQ people". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
^ Epstein, Reid J.; Lerer, Lisa; Nehamas, Nicholas (November 7, 2024). "Devastated Democrats Play the Blame Game, and Stare at a Dark Future". The New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Prokop, Andrew (November 11, 2024). "The debate over why Harris lost is in full swing. Here's a guide". Vox. Retrieved November 15, 2024. Was she a weak candidate? Was it Joe Biden's fault? Did Trump have unexpected strength? Or was it a global trend?
^ "40. Trial Heat - Biden v Trump" (PDF). YouGov. November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ Walter, Amy (July 9, 2024). "Six States Move Toward Trump in Electoral College Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ Kondik, Kyle; Coleman, J. Miles (July 18, 2024). "If Biden Stays: A Glimpse into a Grim Electoral Future for Democrats". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved November 15, 2024. One cannot just automatically assume a replacement candidate, most likely Vice President Kamala Harris, would do better than Biden. But Democrats may be quickly reaching the point where a roll of the dice is advisable.
^ "The 'super year' of elections has been super bad for incumbents as voters punish them in droves". AP News. November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
^ Basu, Zachary; Lawler, Dave (June 6, 2024). "Voters everywhere rage against the incumbents". Axios. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ Burton, Cooper (November 18, 2024). "Democrats aren't alone — incumbent parties have lost elections all around the world". ABC News. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
^ Burn-Murdoch, John (November 7, 2024). "Democrats join 2024's graveyard of incumbents". Financial Times. Retrieved November 8, 2024. The incumbents in every single one of the 10 major countries that have been tracked by the ParlGov global research project and held national elections in 2024 were given a kicking by voters. This is the first time this has ever happened in almost 120 years of records. ... That different politicians, different parties, different policies and different rhetoric deployed in different countries have all met similar fortunes suggests that a large part of Tuesday's American result was locked in regardless of the messenger or the message. The wide variety of places and people who swung towards Trump also suggests an outcome that was more inevitable than contingent.
^ Sides, John (November 6, 2024). "Where to start to explain Trump's win". Good Authority. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
^ Beauchamp, Zack (November 6, 2024). "The global trend that pushed Donald Trump to victory". Vox. Incumbents everywhere are doing poorly. America just proved it's not exceptional.
^ Levitz, Eric (November 15, 2024). "The left's comforting myth about why Harris lost". Retrieved November 15, 2024. Harris actually did better where both she and Trump held campaign rallies and aired TV advertisements than she did in the rest of the country. Thus, if Harris's problem was her moderate messaging, it is odd that she won a higher share of the vote in the places that were more exposed to that messaging, despite the fact that such areas were also inundated by pro-Trump ads.
^ Silver, Nate (October 20, 2024). "24 reasons that Trump won". Silver Bulletin. Retrieved November 15, 2024. We don't lack in explanations for why he returned to the White House. ... One of my pet peeves is with the idea that this is Kamala Harris's election to lose. I could articulate some critiques of her campaign, but if you study the factors that have historically determined elections, you'll see that she's battling difficult circumstances.
^ ^a ^b Silver, Nate (November 15, 2024). "Kamala Harris was a replacement-level candidate". Silver Bulletin. Retrieved November 15, 2024. Trump's win is mostly Biden's fault, not hers. Still, she was a mediocre candidate in a year when Democrats needed a strong one.
^ Silver, Nate. "The model exactly predicted the most likely election map". Silver Bulletin. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Walter, Amy (December 11, 2024). "Democrats' Solution For Winning in 2028 Won't Come From Over-Analyzing 2024 Results". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
^ Brownstein, Ronald (December 2, 2024). "Why They Lost". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 4, 2024. The Harris-campaign leadership believes that the Democrats narrowed the gap on Trump that Biden left—but not by enough.
^ "EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
^ Sopel, Jon (November 6, 2024). "Kamala's catastrophe: How it all went so badly wrong". The Independent. ISSN 1741-9743. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Tonks, Henry M. J. (November 7, 2024). "The Democratic Party Realignment That Empowered Trump". Time. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Cuenco, Michael (August 21, 2024). "Is Obama the reason Democrats are now 'underdogs'?". Retrieved November 7, 2024. Consider that when Obama last ran, the Midwest was still known as an impenetrable Blue Wall, while Florida and Ohio were still purple states. When Bill Clinton gave his acceptance speech in 1996, the Democrats were competitive throughout large swathes of the South. During that period, they had gone on to win not just Clinton's Arkansas and Al Gore's Tennessee, but states such as Kentucky and Louisiana too. The story of the last three decades has been one of political success for Democrats, ... yet it is also one of narrowing political constituencies and pyrrhic victories, as the party attracted college-educated professionals at the expense of the non-college-educated majority. ... These are precisely the voters that Harris must win back. But how did the Democrats lose them in the first place?
^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024). "Where Harris' campaign went wrong". CNN. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ ^a ^b "What went wrong for Kamala Harris?". The Economic Times. November 6, 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ "Liz Cheney Was an Electoral Fiasco for Kamala Harris". The Nation. November 12, 2024.
^ "Democrats Say Kamala Harris Ignored Their Dire Warnings on Liz Cheney". The New Republic. November 8, 2024.
^ "Rep. Ilhan Omar says Harris-Walz tapping Liz Cheney was 'huge misstep'". Minnesota Star Tribune. November 26, 2024.
^ Bierman, Noah (November 6, 2024). "What went wrong for Harris: Trying to 'turn the page' while still in office". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 2165-1736. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Shenk, Timothy (November 8, 2024). "Opinion: It's Time to Resist the Resistance". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Cohn, Nate (November 25, 2024). "How Democrats Lost Their Base and their Message". The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, 2024. Donald Trump's populist pitch bumped Democrats off their traditional place in American politics.
^ "Psaki: Democrats paid too much attention to anti-Trump GOP". The Hill. November 8, 2024.
^ Cook, Charlie (November 14, 2024). "More a Ripple Than a Wave". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
^ Brownstein, Ronald (November 14, 2024). "The Democrats' 2022 Error Message". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 14, 2024. Swing-state success in the last midterms gave the party false optimism about 2024.
^ Subramanian, Courtney. "Why Kamala Harris lost: A flawed candidate or doomed campaign?". BBC. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Narea, Nicole (November 7, 2024). "Why Democrats couldn't sell a strong economy, in 3 charts". Vox. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Prokop, Andrew (November 6, 2024). "Why Kamala Harris lost". Vox. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
^ Paz, Christian (July 10, 2024). "What happened the last time Kamala Harris ran for president". Vox. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
^ Parikh, Tej (November 8, 2024). "This was an election on the US economy. And for many Americans, the economy sucks". The Financial Times. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Cortellessa, Eric (November 6, 2024). "How Trump Won". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Montanaro, Domenico (November 8, 2024). "Why Trump won — 9 takeaways from the 2024 election". NPR. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Goldmacher, Shane; Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan. "How Trump Won, and How Harris Lost". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Seitz-Wald, Alex; Gomez, Henry J.; Korecki, Natasha (November 7, 2024). "How Trump won — and how Harris lost — the 2024 election". NBC News. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
^ Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Izadi, Elahe; Scribner, Herb (November 8, 2024). "As Trump joined the podcast revolution, legacy media got left out". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Simonetti, Isabella; Steele, Anne (November 8, 2024). "Trump's Win Cemented It: New Media Is Leaving the Old Guard Behind". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Grynbaum, Michael M.; Koblin, John (November 7, 2024). "A Master of the Media Evolved Yet Again in 2024". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Wendling, Mike (October 12, 2024). "'He's just a bro': Trump's attempts to woo the 'manosphere'". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Haskins, Caroline (November 7, 2024). "Rogan, Musk and an emboldened manosphere salute Trump's win: 'Let that sink in'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 8, 2024. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
^ Reilly, Liam (November 18, 2024). "Nearly 40% of young Americans get their news from influencers. Many of them lean to the right, study finds". CNN. Archived from the original on November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
^ Goldmacher, Shane (December 5, 2024). "How Trump Targeted Undecided Voters Without Breaking the Bank". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

External links

"Misinformation Dashboard: Election 2024. A tool tracking the topics and tactics of 2024 election misinformation". News Literacy Project. 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
Dovere, Edward-Isaac (November 6, 2024). "Where Harris' campaign went wrong". CNN. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
"The Choice 2024: Harris vs. Trump". Frontline. Season 43. Episode 2. September 24, 2024. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
"The VP Choice: Vance vs. Walz". Frontline. Season 43. Episode 3. October 8, 2024. PBS. WGBH. Retrieved November 28, 2024.

[electionday-1] The majority of voters voted early before November 5 in person or by mail,^[4] with the earliest state starting on September 11.^[5]

[CEC-3] Congress will officially certify the Electoral College votes on January 6, 2025.

[Fearmongering-24] Attributed to multiple references:^[321]^[322]^[323]^[324]^[325]^[326]^[327]^[328]^[329]^[330]

[Rhetoric1-27] Attributed to multiple references:^[157]^[158]^[161]^[162]^[163]^[164]^[165]^[166]

[Fascist-28] Attributed to multiple references:^[265]^[266]^[267]^[268]^[269]^[270]^[271]^[272]^[273]^[274]^[275]^[276]^[277]^[278]

[81] Attributed to multiple references:^[70]^[71]^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75]

[def-131] New York Penal Law defines rape as vaginal penetration by the penis, which Carroll stated perhaps entered only "halfway".^[121]^[122]^[123]^[124]

[def2-133] A state law passed in late January 2024 expanded the state's legal definition of rape to include nonconsensual vaginal, anal, and oral contact, effective non-retroactively beginning in September 2024.^[125]

[difference-528] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[535] Kennedy dropped out of the race in August 2024, although he remained on the ballot in most states.

[539] States rated safe by all other forecasts but FiveThirtyEight and The Economist are omitted. The FiveThirtyEight forecast and The Economist each rate only a handful of states as "safe".^[527]^[528]

[ME/NE-549] Unlike the other 48 states and Washington, D.C., which award all of their electors to the candidate who receives the most votes in that state, Maine and Nebraska award two electors to the winner of the statewide vote and one each to the candidate who receives the most votes in each congressional district.

[Districts-550] The boundaries of Maine and Nebraska's congressional districts have since changed because of redistricting.

[Winner-579] Most news organizations declared Harris the winner of the presidential debate.^[557]^[558]^[559]^[560]^[561]^[562]^[563]^[564]^[565]

[600] Vance was declared the winner of the debate by columnists from The New York Times,^[579] The Wall Street Journal,^[580] the Los Angeles Times,^[581] USA Today,^[582] the Financial Times,^[583] and Politico,^[584] while Walz was declared the winner by a columnist from MSNBC.^[585]

[604] Percentage point difference in margin from the 2020 election

[657] For purpose of this list, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Guam.

[661] In Maine and Nebraska, electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.

[662] County equivalents are used in Alaska and Louisiana. The District of Columbia has no primary subdivisions.

[663] County equivalents are used in Alaska and Louisiana. The District of Columbia has no primary subdivisions.

[664] In Maine and Nebraska, electoral votes are allocated by congressional district, with two votes going to the state at-large. The insets in those states illustrate this distribution and have no geographical significance.

[2] Lindsay, James M. (December 18, 2024). "The 2024 Election by the Numbers". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved December 20, 2024.

[aper-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "2024 Presidential Election Results". Associated Press. December 19, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.

[Results-5] 
"Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins". NBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

"Presidential election results 2024". CNN. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

"Presidential election results 2024 data". CBS News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

"2024 Election: Donald Trump elected 47th President of the United States". Associated Press. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

"2024 US Presidential Election Results: Live Map". ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[25] "Presidential Election 2024 Live Results: Donald Trump wins". NBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[26] "Presidential election results 2024". CNN. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[27] "Presidential election results 2024 data". CBS News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[28] "2024 Election: Donald Trump elected 47th President of the United States". Associated Press. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[29] "2024 US Presidential Election Results: Live Map". ABC News. Retrieved November 15, 2024.

[6] "2024 Early Voting". University of Florida Election Lab.

[7] "The first general election ballots are going in the mail as the presidential contest nears". Associated Press. September 11, 2024.

[APWin-8] "Trump wins the US Presidency". AP News. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 6, 2024.

[9] Tumin, Remy; Rogers, Katie (November 6, 2024). "Harris Will Deliver Concession Speech to Nation After Losing to Donald Trump". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2024.

[apnov5-10] Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Colvin, Jill (November 5, 2024). "Trump wins the White House in political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters". Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2024.

[11] Bowden, George (November 6, 2024). "When does Trump become US president again?". BBC News. Retrieved November 6, 2024.

[12] Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). "Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.

[13] Gold, Michael; Nehamas, Nicholas (March 13, 2024). "Donald Trump and Joe Biden Clinch Their Party Nominations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[14] Quinn, Melissa; Kim, Ellis (July 19, 2024). "More Democrats join wave of lawmakers calling on Biden to drop out of 2024 race". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.

[15] Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren (July 22, 2024). "'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency". USA Today. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[NBC_Timeline-16] Pettypiece, Shannon; Murray, Mark (July 22, 2024). "Timeline: From the Biden-Trump debate to Biden's withdrawal: 25 days that shook American politics". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2024.

[17] Goldmacher, Shane; Rogers, Katie; Epstein, Reid J.; Glueck, Katie (August 6, 2024). "How Kamala Harris Trusted Her Gut and Picked Tim Walz". The New York Times. ISSN 1553-8095. Retrieved November 10, 2024. Updated August 19, 2024.

[18] "Did Kamala Harris make a mistake by naming Tim Walz as her running mate in U.S election 2024? Here's what Nate Silver says". The Economic Times. November 6, 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[19] Orr, Gabby; Holmes, Kristen; Stracqualursi, Veronica (November 16, 2022). "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2024.

[Associated_Press-2023-2-20] Riccardi, Nicholas; Price, Michelle L. (December 16, 2023). "Trump calls Biden the 'destroyer' of democracy despite his own efforts to overturn 2020 election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

[The_Washington_Post-2024-2-21] Kessler, Glenn (March 14, 2024). "Trump has a bunch of new false claims. Here's a guide". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[Los_Angeles_Times-2024-22] Rector, Kevin (August 16, 2024). "News Analysis: Trump seeks to reclaim spotlight with old playbook of lying, talking smack to media". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[The_Washington_Post-2024-23] Itkowitz, Colby; Allam, Hannah (August 19, 2024). "With false 'coup' claims, Trump primes supporters to challenge a Harris win". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2022-25] Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024. Analysts and strategists see Mr. Trump's pivot toward the far right as a tactic to re-create political momentum ... Mr. Trump has long flirted with the fringes of American society as no other modern president has, openly appealing to prejudice based on race, religion, national origin and sexual orientation, among others ... Mr. Trump's expanding embrace of extremism has left Republicans once again struggling to figure out how to distance themselves from him.

[The_Associated_Press-2023-26] Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024. Trump has amplified social media accounts that promote QAnon, which grew from the far-right fringes of the internet to become a fixture of mainstream Republican politics ... In his 2024 campaign, Trump has ramped up his combative rhetoric with talk of retribution against his enemies. He recently joked about the hammer attack on Paul Pelosi and suggested that retired Gen. Mark Milley, a former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, should be executed for treason.

[cprmarch2-29] Cook, Charlie (March 2, 2023). "Will 2024 Be About the Economy, or the Candidates?". Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.

[Associated_Press-2023-3-30] Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (November 27, 2023). "Trump says he will renew efforts to replace 'Obamacare' if he wins a second term". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.

[31] Fields, Gary; Sanders, Linley (December 15, 2023). "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

[32] "Saving democracy is central to Biden's campaign messaging. Will it resonate with swing state voters?". CBS News. February 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[33] Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (October 20, 2023). "2024: The foreign policy election?". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.

[34] Arnsdorf, Isaac (January 7, 2024). "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.

[NBC-2024-35] Sahil, Kapur (April 17, 2024). "7 big issues at stake in the 2024 election". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.

[36] For sources on this, see:
Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

[58] Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

[59] Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

[60] Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

[37] McCammon, Sarah (November 8, 2023). "Abortion rights win big in 2023 elections, again". NPR. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

[38] Saperstone, Jeff; Killilea, TJ (March 11, 2024). "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC Boston. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.

[Pew_Research_Center_2024-39] "Issues and the 2024 election". Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-40] Andreoni, Manuela (January 16, 2024). "Climate is on the Ballot Around the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.

[Portland_Press_Herald-2024-41] Gongloff, Mark (January 30, 2024). "The 2024 election just might turn on ... climate change?". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.

[42] Manchester, Julia (January 29, 2023). "Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.

[43] "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on LGBTQ+ issues". ABC News. September 5, 2024. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[Peoples_&_Barrow_2024-44] Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill (November 6, 2024). "Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation". AP News. Retrieved November 11, 2024.

[45] "Trump wins Arizona, sweeping all seven battleground states, Edison Research says". Reuters. November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.

[46] Maguire, Patrick (November 9, 2024). "See which states Trump won in the 2024 election that he didn't win in 2020". CBS News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.

[Cook-47] "2024 National Popular Vote Tracker". Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

[hillnov6-48] Jachim, Nick (November 6, 2024). "When was the last time the Republican Party won the popular vote?". The Hill. Retrieved November 29, 2024.

[Baker_11222024-49] Baker, Peter (November 22, 2024). "The 'Landslide' That Wasn't: Trump and Allies Pump Up His Narrow Victory". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.

[Lange_1162024-50] Lange, Jason; Erickson, Bo; Heath, Brad (November 6, 2024). "Trump's return to power fueled by Hispanic, working-class voter support". Reuters. Retrieved November 11, 2024.

[Wolf_2024-51] Wolf, Zachary B. (November 9, 2024). "Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.

[52] Berkowitz, Bonnie; Chen, Szu Yu; Ramos, Adrián Blanco (July 21, 2024). "How Democrats can pick a new candidate, step by step". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2024.

[53] "US Election guide: how does the election work?". The Daily Telegraph. November 6, 2012. Archived from the original on November 10, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.

[54] Parks, Miles (April 9, 2024). "The most detailed look yet at the 'exodus' of local voting officials". NPR. Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.

[55] Timm, Jane C. (February 12, 2024). "Amateur fraud hunters bury election officials in public records requests". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 29, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.

[56] Rascoe, Ayesha (November 7, 2019). "Who Was On The Trump-Ukraine Call?". NPR. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.

[57] Bacon, Perry Jr. (February 5, 2020). "What Happens When An Impeached President Runs For Reelection?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.

[58] Halpert, Madeline; Drenon, Brandon (December 19, 2023). "Colorado Supreme Court kicks Trump off ballot, citing 'insurrection'". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

[59] Smith, Mitch (February 28, 2024). "Judge Orders Trump Removed From Illinois Primary Ballots". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.

[Kazarian,_Grace-2023-60] Freiman, Jordan; Kaufman, Katrina; Kazarian, Grace (December 28, 2023). "Maine secretary of state disqualifies Trump from primary ballot". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

[61] "Trump back on ballot in Colorado while state Republicans appeal ban to Supreme Court". CBS News. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

[62] Fritze, John (March 4, 2024). "Supreme Court keeps Trump on Colorado ballot, rejecting 14th Amendment push". CNN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-6-63] Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (May 24, 2024). "Trump's Pattern of Sowing Election Doubt Intensifies in 2024". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024. Former President Donald J. Trump has baselessly and publicly cast doubt about the fairness of the 2024 election about once a day, on average, since he announced his candidacy for president, according to an analysis by The New York Times ... This rhetorical strategy—heads, I win; tails, you cheated—is a beloved one for Mr. Trump that predates even his time as a presidential candidate ... Long before announcing his candidacy, Mr. Trump and his supporters had been falsely claiming that President Biden was 'weaponizing' the Justice Department to target him.

[64] Samuels, Brett (June 13, 2022). "Trump releases 12-page response to Jan. 6 hearing". The Hill. Archived from the original on June 19, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.

[65] Feinberg, Andrew (August 29, 2022). "Trump demands 'new election immediately' in bizarre post on Truth Social". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.

[66] Waldman, Michael (February 1, 2022). "How Bad Could the 2024 Election Be?". Brennan Center for Justice. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2023.

[67] Rutenberg, Jim; Corasaniti, Nick (July 13, 2024). "Unbowed by Jan. 6 Charges, Republicans Pursue Plans to Contest a Trump Defeat". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024.

[68] Broadwater, Luke (May 21, 2024). "House G.O.P. Moves to Crack Down on Noncitizen Voting, Sowing False Narrative". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024. Republicans are pushing legislation to crack down on voting by noncitizens, which happens rarely and is already illegal in federal elections, in a move that reinforces former President Donald J. Trump's efforts to delegitimize the 2024 results if he loses.

[69] Swenson, Ali (May 18, 2024). "Noncitizen voting, already illegal in federal elections, becomes a centerpiece of 2024 GOP messaging". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.

[70] Levine, Sam; Leingang, Rachel (May 17, 2024). "Trump and Johnson spread unfounded fears by urging non-citizen voting ban". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.

[71] Riccardi, Nicholas; Mascaro, Lisa (May 21, 2024). "Election deniers moving closer to GOP mainstream, report shows, as Trump allies fill Congress". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.

[72] Basu, Zachary (May 22, 2024). "Trump spreads false "assassination" claims as voters fear violence". Axios. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024. Former President Trump and his allies have already signaled they will not accept the results of the election if they believe it's "unfair," reviving the type of rhetoric that helped incite the Jan. 6 Capitol riot.

[73] Ibrahim, Nur (December 5, 2022). "Did Trump Say Election Fraud Allows for 'Termination' of US Constitution?". Snopes. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023. In sum, Trump posted on Truth Social that, what he believed to be, election fraud in the 2020 presidential election allows 'for the termination of all rules, regulations, and articles, even those found in the Constitution.' For that reason, we rated this claim 'Correct Attribution.'

[74] Astor, Maggie (December 4, 2022). "Trump's Call for 'Termination' of Constitution Draws Rebukes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved December 4, 2022.

[75] Ronaldi, Olivia Ronaldi (December 6, 2023). "Trump says he would be a dictator only on 'Day One' if he wins a second term". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[76] Graham, David A. (December 6, 2023). "Trump Says He'll Be a Dictator on 'Day One'". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[77] Wren, Adam (December 6, 2023). "Trump's 'dictator' remark jolts the 2024 campaign – and tests his GOP rivals on debate day". Politico. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[78] Jackson, David (December 6, 2023). "Donald Trump says he will be a 'dictator' only on 'day one.' Then he'll focus on drilling". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[79] Gold, Michael (December 6, 2023). "Trump Says He Wouldn't Be a Dictator, 'Except for Day 1'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[80] Alfero, Mariana (December 6, 2023). "Trump says he wouldn't be a dictator 'except for Day One'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[82] Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (June 15, 2023). "The Radical Strategy Behind Trump's Promise to 'Go After' Biden". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[83] Arnsdorf, Isaac; Dawsey, Josh; Barrett, Devlin (November 5, 2023). "Trump and allies plot revenge, Justice Department control in a second term". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.

[84] Fields, Gary (November 27, 2023). "Trump hints at expanded role for the military within the US. A legacy law gives him few guardrails". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.

[85] "Trump Is Lying About Another Election Being 'Stolen' From Him – The One Still A Year Away". HuffPost. October 7, 2023. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2023.

[86] Feuer, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (April 13, 2024). "Inside Donald Trump's Embrace of the Jan. 6 Rioters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024. Recently, however, his celebrations of the Capitol riot and those who took part in it have become more public as he has promoted a revisionist history of the attack and placed it at the heart of his 2024 presidential campaign ... Mr. Trump hasn't always embraced Jan. 6—at least not openly ... Mr. Trump's embrace of Jan. 6 not only has meant describing the attack in which more than 100 police officers were injured as a 'love fest.' It also has led him to tell a journalist that he wanted to march to the Capitol that day but that his team had prevented him from doing so.

[87] Baker, Peter (December 9, 2023). "Talk of a Trump Dictatorship Charges the American Political Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[88] Mizelle, Shawna (February 22, 2023). "Lawmakers in 32 states have introduced bills to restrict voting so far this legislative session". CNN. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[89] Skelley, Geoffrey (May 17, 2021). "How The Republican Push To Restrict Voting Could Affect Our Elections". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[90] Gardner, Amy (March 26, 2021). "After Trump tried to intervene in the 2020 vote, state Republicans are moving to take more control of elections". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 14, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[91] Multiple sources:
"Fact checking Trump and Johnson's election integrity announcement". CNN. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Thomas, Ken; Werner, Erica (January 23, 2017). "Trump wrongly blames fraud for loss of popular vote". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Thompson, Stuart A. (July 5, 2022). "On Conservative Radio, Misleading Message Is Clear: 'Democrats Cheat'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Corasaniti, Nick (February 12, 2024). "Election Deniers Seek to Rewrite the Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Isenstadt, Alex (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign says it will deploy thousands of election workers to monitor poll sites". Politico. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Przybyla, Heidi (June 1, 2022). "'It's going to be an army': Tapes reveal GOP plan to contest elections". Politico.

Luciano, Michael (April 23, 2024). "Lara Trump Boasts RNC Will Have 'People Who Can Physically Handle Ballots' on Election Day". Mediaite. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Lutz, Eric (April 19, 2024). "No, Trump's Plan to Deploy 100,000 Poll Workers Isn't About "Election Integrity"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Timm, Jane C. (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign, RNC pledge to deploy 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to monitor the vote". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Slattery, Gram (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign launches effort to fight voter fraud". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[115] "Fact checking Trump and Johnson's election integrity announcement". CNN. April 12, 2024. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[116] Thomas, Ken; Werner, Erica (January 23, 2017). "Trump wrongly blames fraud for loss of popular vote". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[117] Thompson, Stuart A. (July 5, 2022). "On Conservative Radio, Misleading Message Is Clear: 'Democrats Cheat'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[118] Corasaniti, Nick (February 12, 2024). "Election Deniers Seek to Rewrite the Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[119] Isenstadt, Alex (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign says it will deploy thousands of election workers to monitor poll sites". Politico. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[120] Przybyla, Heidi (June 1, 2022). "'It's going to be an army': Tapes reveal GOP plan to contest elections". Politico.

[121] Luciano, Michael (April 23, 2024). "Lara Trump Boasts RNC Will Have 'People Who Can Physically Handle Ballots' on Election Day". Mediaite. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[122] Lutz, Eric (April 19, 2024). "No, Trump's Plan to Deploy 100,000 Poll Workers Isn't About "Election Integrity"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[123] Timm, Jane C. (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign, RNC pledge to deploy 100,000 attorneys and volunteers to monitor the vote". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[124] Slattery, Gram (April 19, 2024). "Trump campaign launches effort to fight voter fraud". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[92] Chalfant, Morgan (March 6, 2024). "U.S. braces for foreign interference in 2024 election". Semafor. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

[Klepper_09032024-93] Klepper, David (September 3, 2024). "China-linked 'Spamouflage' network mimics Americans online to sway US political debate". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.

[94] Hsu, Tiffany; Myers, Steven Lee (April 1, 2024). "China's Advancing Efforts to Influence the U.S. Election Raise Alarms". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[95] De Luce, Dan (February 26, 2024). "Russia's 2024 election interference has already begun". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 1, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[96] Barnes, Julian E.; Sanger, David E. (March 27, 2024). "Russia Amps Up Online Campaign Against Ukraine Before U.S. Elections". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[97] Barnes, Julian E.; Thrush, Glenn; Myers, Steven Lee (September 4, 2024). "U.S. Announces Plan to Counter Russian Influence Ahead of 2024 Election". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.

[USA_Today-2024-98] Collier, Kevin (August 14, 2024). "Google says it observed Iran trying to hack the Trump and Biden-Harris campaigns". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[99] Myers, Steven Lee; Hsu, Tiffany; Fassihi, Farnaz (September 4, 2024). "Iran Emerges as a Top Disinformation Threat in U.S. Presidential Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024.

[100] Morrison, Dan (August 12, 2024). "FBI probes Trump hack, Harris team says it was also targeted in failed attempt". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024.

[101] Timm, Jane (August 29, 2024). "GOP crackdowns on noncitizen voting ensnare newly naturalized Americans". NBC News. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[guardianaug30-102] Levine, Sam (August 30, 2024). "'The chilling effect': behind GOP-led states' efforts to purge some voters from the rolls". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[103] Stern, Mark Joseph (October 30, 2024). "The Supreme Court Just Carved an Outrageous Loophole Into a Major Voting Rights Law". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[104] Trau, Morgan (May 3, 2024). "How to find out if you are still registered to vote before Ohio's purge". WEWS-TV. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[105] Trau, Morgan (July 12, 2024). "Advocates concerned with Ohio's mass voter purge set to remove 500 people experiencing homelessness • Ohio Capital Journal". Ohio Capital Journal. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[106] "Advocates urge Ohio to restore voter registrations removed in alleged violations of federal law". AP News. October 4, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[107] Luca, Giacomo (October 8, 2024). "Early voting begins Tuesday in Ohio, Indiana as concerns grow over voter roll purge". WLWT. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[108] Gamboa, Suzanne (August 23, 2024). "A Virginia voter roll purge sparks renewed rhetoric over 'non-citizens' casting ballots". NBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[109] Mirshahi, Dean (August 8, 2024). "Youngkin's election security order gets Trump's praise and Democratic criticism". WRIC. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[110] Ward, Jasper (October 11, 2024). "Justice Dept sues Virginia for violating federal election law". Reuters. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[:8-111] Lim, Clarissa-Jan (October 25, 2024). "Justice Department sues Virginia for its voter purge over nonexistent 'noncitizen voting'". MSNBC. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[:26-112] Sneed, Tierney (October 27, 2024). "Appeals court keeps Virginia voter purge program blocked, setting up Supreme Court fight". CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[113] Lo Wang, Hansi (October 25, 2024). "A judge orders Virginia to restore registered voters purged too close to Election Day". NPR. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[114] Quinn, Melissa (October 30, 2024). "Supreme Court clears way for Virginia to remove 1,600 alleged noncitizens from voter rolls – CBS News". CBS News. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[:61-115] Joffe-Block, Jude (October 30, 2024). "U.S. citizens are among the voters removed in Virginia's controversial purge". Morning Edition. NPR.

[116] "Supreme Court's conservative justices allow Virginia to resume its purge of voter registrations". AP News. October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

[117] "Federal judge blocks Alabama's voter purge program ahead of election". NBC News. October 16, 2024. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[118] Cole, Devan (September 29, 2024). "Justice Department sues Alabama over its effort to remove more than 3,000 names from voter rolls too close to election". CNN. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[119] Lo Wang, Hansi (September 27, 2024). "Justice Department sues Alabama, claiming it purged voters too close to the election". NPR. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[120] Rubin, April (October 16, 2024). "Federal judge orders Alabama to halt voter purge program and restore eligible voters". Axios.

[:9-121] Riddle, Safiyah (October 16, 2024). "A federal judge halts an Alabama program that purged thousands of legal voters". AP News. Retrieved November 2, 2024.

[122] "How Trump's criminal and civil cases could shape the 2024 campaign". PBS NewsHour. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.

[123] Gamio, Lazaro; Yourish, Karen; Haag, Matthew; Bromwich, Jonah E.; Haberman, Maggie; Lai, K.K. Rebecca (May 30, 2024). "The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-4-124] Qiu, Linda (May 31, 2024). "Trump and Allies Assail Conviction With Faulty Claims". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

[125] "Keeping Track of the Trump Criminal Cases". The New York Times. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[126] Berman, Dan (March 23, 2023). "Carroll v. Trump jurors will be anonymous, judge says, citing Trump's reaction to hush money investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.

[memo-127] "Memorandum Opinion Denying Defendant's Rule 59 Motion" (PDF). CourtListener. United States District Court. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.

[blake-128] Blake, Aaron (July 19, 2023). "Analysis | Judge clarifies: Yes, Trump was found to have raped E. Jean Carroll". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved July 20, 2023.

[mark-129] Herrmann, Mark (July 24, 2023). "The Impact Of The Denial Of A New Trial On Trump's Defamation Counterclaim Against E. Jean Carroll". Above the Law. Retrieved July 25, 2023.

[Reiss_Gregorian_8/7/2023-130] Reiss, Adam; Gregorian, Dareh (August 7, 2023). "Judge tosses Trump's counterclaim against E. Jean Carroll, finding rape claim is 'substantially true'". NBC News. Retrieved August 13, 2023.

[exp-132] The AP (January 30, 2024). "New York to expand definition of rape after E Jean Carroll's case against Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

[134] Queen, Jack; Cohen, Luc (May 9, 2023). "Jury finds Trump sexually abused writer E. Jean Carroll, awards her $5 mln". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

[135] Stempel, Jonathan (March 28, 2023). "Trump fails to narrow rape accuser's case as trial looms". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.

[136] Boboltz, Sara (January 26, 2024). "Jury Awards E. Jean Carroll Over $80 Million In Case Against Trump". HuffPost. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[Reuters-2024-137] Lange, Jason (April 10, 2024). "Trump hush money charges seen as serious by most voters, Reuters/Ipsos finds". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[138] "Two-thirds of registered voters say Trump's hush money charges are serious". Ipsos. April 10, 2024. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[139] Thompson, Alex; Nichols, Hans (June 1, 2024). "Poll: 49% of Independents think Trump should drop out post-guilty verdict". Axios. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.

[140] Bushard, Brian (June 4, 2024). "Post-Trump Conviction Polls Show Warning Signs—Most Independents Think Trump Should Drop Out". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 5, 2024.

[141] Feuer, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (March 14, 2024). "Trump's Court Delays Pile Up While the Presidential Race Gathers Speed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[142] Knutson, Jacob (January 9, 2024). "Where the legal debate stands on whether Trump can pardon himself". Axios. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[143] Hurley, Lawrence (July 1, 2024). "Supreme Court provides win to Trump, ruling he has immunity for many acts in election interference indictment". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.

[144] Fisher, Joe (July 1, 2024). "Supreme Court rules Trump has partial immunity for official acts only". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.

[145] Savage, Charlie (July 1, 2024). "Highlights of the Supreme Court Ruling on Presidential Immunity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2024.

[146] Ramey, Corinne; Fanelli, James (July 2, 2024). "Judge Delays Trump Hush-Money Sentencing to Rule on Immunity". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 4, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.

[147] Grenoble, Ryan (September 6, 2024). "Judge Postpones Trump's Hush Money Sentencing Until After The Election". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.

[148] Barrett, Devlin; Stein, Perry (July 2, 2024). "Justice Dept. plans to pursue Trump cases past Election Day, even if he wins". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.

[149] Cheney, Kyle; Gerstein, Josh (July 1, 2024). "Trump's election subversion case heads back to Judge Chutkan. But it may never reach a jury". Politico. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.

[BAge-150] Garrity, Kelly (February 11, 2024). "Poll: Overwhelming majority of Americans think Biden is too old for another term". Politico. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.

[151] "Rep. Schiff calls on Biden to drop out, citing 'serious concerns' that he can't win". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 2024. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

[152] "Biden steps aside as Democratic presidential nominee". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[153] "Age isn't just a number. It's a profound and growing problem for Biden". Politico. February 8, 2024. Archived from the original on February 9, 2024. Retrieved February 9, 2024.

[154] Lerer, Lisa; Igielnik, Ruth (March 3, 2024). "Majority of Biden's 2020 Voters Now Say He's Too Old to Be Effective". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.

[The_Independent-2024-155] Kilander, Gustaf (August 7, 2024). "Half of voters voice concerns about Trump's age ahead of election". The Independent.

[wapojuly22-156] Kranish, Michael (July 22, 2024). "Trump's age and health under renewed scrutiny after Biden's exit". Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[The_New_Republic-2024-157] Rashid, Hafiz (August 8, 2024). "Cognitive Decline? Experts Find Evidence Trump's Mind Is Slowing". The New Republic. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[158] Baker, Peter; Freedman, Dylan (October 6, 2024). "Trump's Speeches, Increasingly Angry and Rambling, Reignite the Question of Age". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

[159] Wierson, Arick (April 14, 2022). "Why Trump's offhand comment about his health could be a watershed moment". MSNBC. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024. ... Trump, who has been notoriously secretive about sharing his health records with the public, seemed to admit that health issues might influence his decision to run. He has often been deliberately misleading and even dishonest about his health ... .

[160] Pezenik, Sasha; Margolin, Josh (February 2, 2024). "The top threats facing the 2024 election". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[161] Solender, Andrew (May 30, 2024). "Lawmakers fear potential unrest after Trump verdict". Axios. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[162] Hakim, Danny; Bensinger, Ken; Sullivan, Eileen (May 20, 2024). "'We'll See You at Your House': How Fear and Menace Are Transforming Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[163] Walton, Daniel (July 30, 2024). "'Ripe for political violence': US election officials are quitting at an alarming rate". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 8, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[164] Baker, Peter (September 16, 2024). "Trump, Outrage and the Modern Era of Political Violence". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024. At the heart of today's eruption of political violence is Mr. Trump, a figure who seems to inspire people to make threats or take actions both for him and against him. He has long favored the language of violence in his political discourse, encouraging supporters to beat up hecklers, threatening to shoot looters and undocumented migrants, mocking a near-fatal attack on the husband of the Democratic House speaker and suggesting that a general he deemed disloyal be executed.

[Perspectives_on_Terrorism-2020-165] Nacos, Brigitte L.; Shapiro, Robert Y.; Bloch-Elkon, Yaeli (2020). "Donald Trump: Aggressive Rhetoric and Political Violence". Perspectives on Terrorism. 14 (5). International Centre for Counter-Terrorism: 2–25. ISSN 2334-3745. JSTOR 26940036.

[It's_About_Hate-2022-166] Piazza, James; Van Doren, Natalia (October 8, 2022). "It's About Hate: Approval of Donald Trump, Racism, Xenophobia and Support for Political Violence". American Politics Research. 51 (3): 299–314. doi:10.1177/1532673X221131561. ISSN 1532-673X. Archived from the original on September 29, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

[167] Parker, Ned; Eisler, Peter (October 21, 2024). "New cases of political violence roil US ahead of contentious election". Reuters. Retrieved October 22, 2024.

[168] Parker, Ned; Eisler, Peter (August 9, 2023). "Political violence in polarized U.S. at its worst since 1970s". Reuters. In contrast, much of today's political violence is aimed at people – and most of the deadly outbursts tracked by Reuters have come from the right. Of the 14 fatal political attacks since the Capitol riot in which the perpetrator or suspect had a clear partisan leaning, 13 were right-wing assailants. One was on the left.

[169] Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024. While speaking of Laken Riley – a 22-year-old nursing student from Georgia allegedly murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the country illegally – Trump said some immigrants were sub-human. 'The Democrats say, 'Please don't call them animals. They're humans.' I said, 'No, they're not humans, they're not humans, they're animals,' said Trump, president from 2017 to 2021.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-7-170] Haberman, Maggie; Nehamas, Nicholas; McFadden, Alyce (October 3, 2023). "Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot, Part of a String of Violent Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-5-171] Gabriel, Trip (October 5, 2023). "Trump Escalates Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric With 'Poisoning the Blood' Comment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

[The_Washington_Post-2023-172] LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-2-173] Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[174] Basu, Zachary (October 4, 2023). "Trump's words turn violent as pressure on him builds". Axios. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[175] Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin (April 30, 2024). "Trump says 'it depends' if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

[176] Stracqualursi, Veronica (October 14, 2024). "Trump suggests using military against 'enemy from within' on Election Day". CNN.

[Lerer_10152024-177] Lerer, Lisa; Gold, Michael (October 15, 2024). "Trump Escalates Threats to Political Opponents He Deems the 'Enemy'". The New York Times. But never before has a presidential nominee—let alone a former president—openly suggested turning the military on American citizens simply because they oppose his candidacy. As he escalates his threats of political retribution, Mr. Trump is offering voters the choice of a very different, and far less democratic, form of American government.

[Pennsylvania_Assassination-178] Baker, Graeme (July 14, 2024). "Biden condemns 'sick' attempt on Trump's life". BBC. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-9-179] Barnes, Julian E.; Gold, Michael; Levien, Simon J. (July 13, 2024). "Live Updates: Trump 'Safe' After Shooting at Rally; Suspect Killed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.

[180] "FBI identifies Thomas Matthew Crooks as 'subject involved' in Trump rally shooting". Reuters. July 14, 2024. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.

[181] Cheatle, Kimberly (July 15, 2024). "Statement From U.S. Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle" (Press release). United States Secret Service. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024. Secret Service personnel on the ground moved quickly during the incident, with our counter sniper team neutralizing the shooter and our agents implementing protective measures to ensure the safety of former president Donald Trump.

[182] Hagopian, Alicja (July 20, 2024). "Assassination attempt or domestic terrorism? FBI investigates Trump shooter's motives". The Independent. Retrieved August 12, 2024.

[nbc25-183] Nobles, Ryan; Reilly, Ryan J.; Thorp V, Frank (September 25, 2024). "Bipartisan report on Trump shooting identifies Secret Service tech issues and 'preventable' mistakes". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

[Florida_Assassination-184] "Trump 'assassination attempt': Suspect charged after second apparent plot". NBC News. September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.

[CNN_Sept-185] Picheta, Rob (September 16, 2024). "What we know about Ryan Wesley Routh, the suspect in the apparent second Trump assassination attempt". CNN. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.

[186] Sullivan, Eileen (April 13, 2024). "Election Workers Face Flood of Threats, but Charges Are Few". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

[187] Wong, Matteo (October 25, 2024). "'Stop Counting Votes, or We're Going to Murder Your Children'". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

[188] Timm, Jane C. (March 25, 2024). "The DOJ is investigating dozens of threats against election workers". NBC News. Retrieved October 21, 2024.

[189] Alanez, Tonya; Gross, Samantha J. (September 17, 2024). "FBI, USPS intercept suspicious envelope sent to Mass. elections division". The Boston Globe.

[:4-190] Carlton, Jim; Bergengruen, Vera (October 19, 2024). "'It Feels Very Dystopian.' Republican County Officials Brace for Election Deniers—Again". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 21, 2024.

[:7-191] Edlin, Ruby; Norden, Lawrence (April 25, 2023). "Poll of Election Officials Shows High Turnover Amid Safety Threats and Political Interference". Brennan Center for Justice. Retrieved October 21, 2024.

[192] Musa, Amanda (October 30, 2024). "Florida teen arrested after brandishing machete outside early voting location, police say". CNN. Retrieved October 31, 2024.

[193] Wilder, Anna; Monk, John (November 1, 2024). "'Let's Go Brandon' hat sparks physical altercation at early voting site in Orangeburg, SC". The State. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

[194] Lewis, Ray (November 4, 2024). "NY man charged with assaulting person for wearing 'Trump 2024' hat at supermarket". KFOX14. Retrieved November 8, 2024.

[195] Chavez, Nicole (October 28, 2024). "Ballot drop box fires under investigation in Oregon, Washington". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2024.

[196] Berry, Allison; Bell, Evan (October 28, 2024). "Hundreds of ballots possibly burned after Vancouver ballot box arson: FBI investigating". KATU. Retrieved October 28, 2024.

[197] Deliso, Meredith; Romero, Laura (October 24, 2024). "Ballots damaged after USPS mailbox lit on fire in Phoenix: Police". ABC News. Retrieved October 28, 2024.

[198] Orr, Gabby (November 15, 2022). "Former Republican President Donald Trump says he's launching another White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[199] Jackson, David; Mansfield, Erin; Looker, Rachel (November 15, 2022). "Donald Trump files federal paperwork for 2024 presidential run as GOP debates party future: live updates". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 16, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[200] Bravender, Robin (November 10, 2021). "A top campaign strategist for Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin says 'if Trump runs, Trump will be the nominee' in 2024". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2022. Immediately after Youngkin's upset win last week, political pundits started chattering about whether the Virginia governor-elect was on a fast track to the White House.

[201] Hagen, Lisa (March 16, 2022). "Trump Appears to Rule Out Pence as Running Mate in Potential 2024 Run". US News & World Report. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved June 16, 2023.

[202] Margaritoff, Marco (July 16, 2022). "Trump Fundraising Slows For First Time In 18 Months, Trails DeSantis". HuffPost. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

[203] Pengelly, Martin (December 15, 2022). "Trump 'is in trouble', says insider after DeSantis surges in 2024 polls". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

[204] Fineout, Gary (December 15, 2022). "DeSantis builds his conservative resume as Trump flounders". Politico. Archived from the original on January 22, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

[205] Peoples, Steve; Gomez Licon, Adriana; Izaguirre, Anthony (May 24, 2023). "DeSantis launches GOP presidential campaign in Twitter announcement plagued by glitches". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.

[206] Pengelly, Martin (May 30, 2023). "Ron DeSantis says he will 'destroy leftism' in US if elected president". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.

[207] Morris, G. Elliott (June 28, 2023). "Who's ahead in the national polls?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.

[208] Weisman, Jonathan (January 15, 2024). "Vivek Ramaswamy, Wealthy Political Novice Who Aligned With Trump, Quits Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.

[209] Hernández, Alec; Dixon, Matt; Burns, Dasha; Allen, Jonathan (January 21, 2024). "Ron DeSantis suspends his presidential bid and endorses Trump". NBC News. Archived from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.

[210] Blake, Aaron (February 24, 2024). "3 takeaways from the South Carolina GOP primary". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024.

[211] Allison, Natalie (March 6, 2024). "Nikki Haley drops out of Republican primary". Politico. Archived from the original on March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.

[212] Peoples, Steve; Kinnard, Meg (March 6, 2024). "Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate". Associated Press. Retrieved August 9, 2024.

[213] Allison, Natalie (March 12, 2024). "It's official: Donald Trump is the GOP's presumptive presidential nominee". Politico. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.

[CNNAssassinationUnfold-214] Herb, Jeremy; Andone, Dakin (July 14, 2024). "How the assassination attempt on Trump unfolded". CNN. Retrieved October 12, 2024.

[TownAndCountryAttempts-215] Burack, Emily (July 16, 2024). "A History of Presidential Assassination Attempts, from Andrew Jackson to Donald Trump". Town & Country. Retrieved October 12, 2024.

[Hill-0715-216] Samuels, Brett (July 15, 2024). "Trump picks JD Vance for VP". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.

[217] "Takeaways from the final night of the Republican National Convention". CNN. July 19, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[218] Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022). "Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

[219] Evans, Gareth (April 25, 2023). "President Joe Biden launches 2024 re-election campaign". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.

[220] Garrison, Joey. "VP Kamala Harris becomes Republicans' go-to target after Biden launches 2024 reelection bid". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.

[221] Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.

[222] Watson, Kathryn (August 15, 2022). "Rep. Carolyn Maloney says 'off the record', Biden is 'not running again'". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.

[223] Vakil, Caroline (June 23, 2022). "SC Democratic governor candidate says Biden shouldn't run in 2024 due to age". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.

[224] Reimann, Nicholas (September 9, 2022). "Rep. Tim Ryan Suggests Biden Shouldn't Run In 2024—Joining These Other Democrats". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

[225] Garrison, Joey (July 29, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips says he doesn't want Biden to run for reelection in 2024". USA Today. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

[226] Zhao, Christina (July 29, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips says he doesn't want Biden to run in 2024". NBC News. Retrieved November 19, 2024.

[227] Gittleson, Ben (December 22, 2021). "Biden tells ABC's David Muir 'yes' he'll run again, Trump rematch would 'increase the prospect'". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.

[228] Silver, Nate (January 28, 2021). "How Popular Is Joe Biden?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2023.

[229] Otterbein, Holly (January 1, 2022). "The left is already looking to 2024. Some want to see a Biden primary challenge". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

[230] Dorman, John L. (January 2, 2022). "Former Sanders presidential campaign manager says Biden will have 'a progressive challenger' in 2024". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 4, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.

[231] Enten, Harry (December 18, 2022). "How the midterms changed the 2024 primaries for Biden and Trump". CNN. Archived from the original on December 30, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2022.

[232] Davis O'Brien, Rebecca (October 9, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to Run for President as Independent, Leaving Democratic Primary". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

[233] Leingang, Rachel (March 6, 2024). "Biden challenger Dean Phillips drops out of US presidential race". The Guardian. Retrieved September 30, 2024.

[234] Sangal, Aditi; Hammond, Elise; Forrest, Jack; Chowdhury, Maureen (March 12, 2024). "Live updates: Biden secures Democratic nomination as Trump inches closer to GOP one". CNN. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

[235] Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.

[236] Nichols, John (June 10, 2024). "What the "Uncommitted" Campaign Has Already Won". The Nation. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.

[237] "Harris says she'll 'earn' nomination as Biden steps aside". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[238] Hutzler, Alexandra; Reinstein, Julia; Peller, Lauren; El-Bawab, Nadine; Sarnoff, Leah (July 22, 2024). "Election 2024 updates: Harris secures enough delegates to become presumptive nominee". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[239] "The president has dropped of out the race. What's next?". Colorado Public Radio. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.

[240] "Party like it's 1968? History repeats itself, Biden decision throws Chicago DNC into uncertain future". NBC Chicago. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.

[241] "Kamala Harris is now Democratic presidential nominee, will face off against Donald Trump this fall". AP News. August 5, 2024. Retrieved December 19, 2024.

[242] "Kamala Harris picks Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her VP running mate". CBS News. August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.

[243] McArdle, Megan (May 21, 2015). "2016 Might Look Safe to Democrats. But 2024?". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

[244] Janda, Kenneth (2013). The Challenge of Democracy: American Government in Global Politics. Wadsworth. p. 218. ISBN 978-1-133-60230-9.

[245] Neale, Thomas (2012). The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2015.

[BBC-2024-246] "Seven swing states set to decide the 2024 US election". BBC. August 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[247] Brownstein, Ronald (September 17, 2024). "Analysis: Why these three states are the most consistent tipping point in American politics". CNN. Retrieved November 12, 2024.

[248] Pearson, Rick (November 6, 2024). "Donald Trump's 'Blue Wall' victories key to taking back the White House". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 12, 2024.

[249] Chasan, Aliza (November 9, 2024). "These are the battleground states that decided the 2024 election". CBS News. Retrieved November 12, 2024.

[250] Thompson, Alex (August 1, 2024). "Harris ditches Biden's strategy with "freedom" focus". Axios. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[251] Miller, Zeke; Megerian, Chris; Boak, Josh (July 24, 2024). "Harris tells roaring Wisconsin crowd November election is 'a choice between freedom and chaos'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[252] McCammon, Sarah (September 10, 2024). "The Harris campaign takes its attacks against Trump over abortion on the road". NPR.

[253] Hutzler, Alexandra (July 23, 2024). "The prosecutor vs. the felon. Democrats see winning contrast between Harris and Trump". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-7-254] Epstein, Reid J. (July 29, 2024). "Why the Kamala Harris of Four Years Ago Could Haunt Her in 2024". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[255] Sullivan, Helen (August 15, 2024). "Kamala Harris economic plan to focus on groceries, housing and healthcare". The Guardian. Retrieved September 19, 2024.

[256] Luhby, Tami (July 28, 2024). "Harris and Trump want to strengthen the middle class. It could use the help". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.

[257] Rogers, Katie (August 9, 2024). "Harris Used to Worry About Laughing. Now Joy Is Fueling Her Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024.

[258] Zhang, Christine; Lemonides, Alex; Igielnik, Ruth (August 23, 2024). "Democrats Say the Joy Is Back. Here's What the Data Says". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024.

[259] Alexandra Hutzler (November 2, 2023). "Trump's 'retribution' campaign theme has apparent roots in old Confederate code, new book says". ABC News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[260] Allan Smith (April 26, 2023). "Trump zeroes in on a key target of his 'retribution' agenda: Government workers". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[261] Maggie Haberman; Shane Goldmacher (March 7, 2023). "Trump, Vowing 'Retribution,' Foretells a Second Term of Spite". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[262] Parker, Ashley (September 23, 2024). "Donald Trump's imaginary and frightening world". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.

[263] Seitz-Wald, Alex (September 20, 2024). "Apocalypse delayed: Trump keeps promising a doom that never comes". Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.

[Parker_03172024-264] Parker, Ashley; LeVine, Marianne; Godwin, Ross (March 11, 2024). "Trump's freewheeling speeches offer a dark vision of a second term". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.

[265] Peter, Smith (May 18, 2024). "Jesus is their savior, Trump is their candidate. Ex-president's backers say he shares faith, values". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.

[266] Multiple sources:
Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Wolfe, Jan; Heavey, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

"Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for "rational Republicans"". The Economist. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024. Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's 'Big Lie', convincing millions of Americans that the presidential election was illegitimate.

Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[298] Snyder, Timothy (January 9, 2021). "The American Abyss". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[299] Ben-Ghiat, Ruth (January 25, 2021). "Opinion: Trump's big lie wouldn't have worked without his thousands of little lies". CNN. Archived from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[300] Wolfe, Jan; Heavey, Susan (January 25, 2021). "Trump lawyer Giuliani faces $1.3 billion lawsuit over 'big lie' election fraud claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[301] Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

[302] Pilkington, Ed (January 24, 2021). "Donald Trump is gone but his big lie is a rallying call for rightwing extremists". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

[303] "Evan McMullin and Miles Taylor on the need for "rational Republicans"". The Economist. May 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2024. Its leaders shamelessly propagated former President Donald Trump's 'Big Lie', convincing millions of Americans that the presidential election was illegitimate.

[304] Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2022.

[267] Multiple sources:
Stelter, Brian (November 30, 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Maza, Carlos (August 31, 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Zappone, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

Harford, Tim (May 6, 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.

Clifton, Denise (August 3, 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

"'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[306] Stelter, Brian (November 30, 2020). "'Firehose of falsehood:' How Trump is trying to confuse the public about the election outcome". CNN. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[307] Maza, Carlos (August 31, 2018). "Why obvious lies make great propaganda". Vox. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[308] Zappone, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Donald Trump campaign's 'firehose of falsehoods' has parallels with Russian propaganda". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[309] Harford, Tim (May 6, 2021). "What magic teaches us about misinformation". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.

[310] Clifton, Denise (August 3, 2017). "Trump's nonstop lies may be a far darker problem than many realize". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[311] "'Morning Joe' Rips Trump for 'Firehose of Falsehoods' and 'Nazi-Like Propaganda' on COVID". TheWrap. December 17, 2020. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[268] Wren, Adam; Ward, Myah; Mitovich, Jared (August 3, 2024). "Trump goes low as Harris gains ground". Politico. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.

[Gold_08282024-269] Gold, Michael (August 28, 2024). "Trump Reposts Crude Sexual Remark About Harris on Truth Social". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024. Though he has a history of making crass insults about his opponents, the reposts signal Mr. Trump's willingness to continue to shatter longstanding norms of political speech.

[270] Tesler, Michael (August 27, 2024). "3 reasons why racist attacks on Harris could backfire". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

[271] VandeHei, Jim; Allen, Mike (August 16, 2024). "Behind the Curtain: Trump's "caught on tape" women problem". Axios. Archived from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

[272] Arnsdorf, Isaac (July 30, 2024). "Trump suggests Harris would struggle with world leaders based on her appearance". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This-273] Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024. No major American presidential candidate has talked like he now does at his rallies—not Richard Nixon, not George Wallace, not even Donald Trump himself.

[Vox_Fascist-274] Michael C. Bender; Michael Gold (November 14, 2023). "When Trump tells you he's an authoritarian, believe him". Vox. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[The_Nation_Fascist-275] Lehmann, Chris (November 14, 2023). "The "Is Donald Trump a Fascist?" Debate Has Been Ended—by Donald Trump". The Nation. New York City: Katrina vanden Heuvel. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[Axios_Fascist-276] Zachary Basu (November 13, 2023). "Trump campaign defends "vermin" speech amid fascist comparisons". Axios. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[New_Yorker_Fascist-277] Cassidy, John (November 14, 2023). "Trump's Fascistic Rhetoric Only Emphasizes the Stakes in 2024". The New Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[Vanity_Fair_Fascist-278] Lutz, Eric (November 10, 2023). "Donald Trump Isn't Even Trying to Hide His Authoritarian Second-Term Plans". Vanity Fair. United States: Condé Nast. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[The_Atlantic_Fascist-279] Browning, Christopher R. (July 25, 2023). "A New Kind of Fascism". The Atlantic. Washington, D.C.: Laurene Powell Jobs. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[ABC_News_Vermin-280] Soo Rin Kim; Lalee Ibssa (November 13, 2023). "Trump compares political opponents to 'vermin' who he will 'root out,' alarming historians". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[Ward_10122024-281] Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker". Politico. Retrieved October 12, 2024. It's a stark escalation over the last month of what some experts in political rhetoric, fascism, and immigration say is a strong echo of authoritarians and Nazi ideology.

[Applebaum_10182024-282] Applebaum, Anne (October 18, 2024). "Trump Is Speaking Like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 18, 2024. In the 2024 campaign, that line has been crossed. ... The deliberate dehumanization of whole groups of people; the references to police, to violence, to the 'bloodbath' that Trump has said will unfold if he doesn't win; the cultivation of hatred not only against immigrants but also against political opponents—none of this has been used successfully in modern American politics. But neither has this rhetoric been tried in modern American politics.

[283] Rubin, April (October 11, 2024). "Trump's top general calls former president 'fascist' and 'dangerous' threat". Axios. Retrieved October 19, 2024.

[Brooks_10252024-284] Brooks, Emily (October 25, 2024). "Johnson and McConnell: Harris calling Trump 'fascist' could invite assassination attempt". The Hill. Retrieved October 25, 2024. Trump, however, has also used the term fascist to describe Harris as he has doubled down on his insults against Harris and ratcheted up the intensity of his own rhetoric against political opponents. "She's a marxist, communist, fascist, socialist," Trump said at a rally in Arizona in September. Johnson and McConnell made no mention of Trump's rhetoric in their statement, keeping the focus on their political rival.

[285] Schmidt, Michael S. (October 22, 2024). "As Election Nears, Kelly Warns Trump Would Rule Like a Dictator". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

[286] Balk, Tim (October 25, 2024). "13 Ex-Trump Aides Back Kelly's 'Dictator' Warning, Saying Trump Seeks 'Absolute, Unchecked Power'". The New York Times. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

[287] Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2023). "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2023.

[288] "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-289] For sources on this, see:
Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

Allison, Natalie (June 24, 2022). "Roe reversal divides 2024 GOP field". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

[334] Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023. Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion—of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.

[335] Allison, Natalie (June 24, 2022). "Roe reversal divides 2024 GOP field". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.

[336] Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

[337] Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.

[290] Shapero, Julia (June 24, 2022). "Trump credits himself for abortion ruling". Axios. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[291] "States where abortion is on the ballot in the 2024 election". Washington Post. September 4, 2024. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[292] Roth, Samantha-Jo. "Harris banks on abortion ballot measures for Southwest path to victory". Washington Examiner. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[293] "Abortion Rights Are on the Ballot in Arizona. Will It Impact the Presidential Race?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[294] Bickerton, James. "Is Florida in Play for Kamala Harris?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[295] Feiner, Lauren (May 20, 2022). "Democratic senators concerned about phone location data being used to track people seeking abortions". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

[296] Kilgore, Ed (June 21, 2023). "House GOP Forges Ahead on Wildly Unpopular National Abortion Ban". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

[297] Messerly, Megan; Ollstein, Alice Miranda (July 29, 2024). "Kamala Harris' call for 'reproductive freedom' means restoring Roe". Politico. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-3-298] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Astor, Maggie (July 21, 2024). "Where Kamala Harris Stands on the Issues: Abortion, Immigration and More". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[299] Prokop, Andrew (August 23, 2024). "Kamala Harris just revealed her formula for taking down Trump". Vox. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.

[300] "Trump: 'I was able to kill Roe v. Wade'". NBC News. May 17, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

[301] "Trump criticizes Republicans pushing abortion bans with no exceptions: 'You're not going to win'". NBC News. September 16, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

[Time-2024-302] Cortellessa, Eric (April 30, 2024). "How Far Trump Would Go". Time. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.

[303] "Trump pivoted on Florida's abortion ban. Here's what anti-abortion leaders want next". Politico. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[304] McCammon, Sarah (August 20, 2024). "'I'll be voting no.' Trump clarifies his stance on the abortion amendment in Florida". NPR.

[305] McCammon, Sarah (September 10, 2024). "Trump repeats the false claim that Democrats support abortion 'after birth' in debate". NPR. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

[306] Doan, Laura (September 11, 2024). "Trump falsely claims Democrats support abortions "after birth." Here's a fact check". CBS News. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

[307] Leonhardt, David (January 17, 2024). "A 2024 Vulnerability". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[308] "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. December 15, 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

[309] M. Jones, Jeffrey (July 12, 2024). "Sharply More Americans Want to Curb Immigration to U.S." Gallup. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[310] Frankovic, Kathy (August 19, 2021). "White Republicans see the white population decline in America as a bad thing". YouGov. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

[311] "America's immigration policies are failing". The Economist. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[312] Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 1, 2024). "Illegal crossings at U.S.-Mexico border fall to 3-year low, the lowest level under Biden". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.

[Politico-2024-313] Daniels, Eugene; Schneider, Elena (August 9, 2024). "Harris promises to go tough on border security". Politico. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.

[314] Ward, Myah; Sentner, Irie (September 27, 2024). "Harris in Arizona visit vows to outdo Biden on border security". Politico.

[315] Alvarez, Priscilla; Blackburn, Piper Hudspeth (July 31, 2024). "Harris goes on offensive on immigration, comparing her record with Trump's". CNN. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

[316] Arnsdorf, Isaac (January 28, 2024). "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.

[317] Hammond, Elise; Shen, Michelle; Forrest, Jack; Shelton, Shania (February 7, 2024). "Senate GOP blocks bipartisan border deal and foreign aid package in key vote". CNN. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[318] Kane, Paul (February 7, 2024). "Senate Republicans retreating into the same ungovernable chaos as House GOP". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[319] Alemany, Jacqueline; Sotomayor, Marianna; Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Goodwin, Liz (January 7, 2024). "GOP leaders face unrest amid chaotic, bungled votes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[320] Goodwin, Liz; Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Hauslohner, Abigail (February 7, 2024). "Senate GOP blocks border deal; future of Ukraine, Israel aid unclear". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[321] Cowan, Richard; Costas, Picas (February 5, 2024). "US Senate unveils $118 billion bill on border security, aid for Ukraine, Israel". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.

[322] Restuccia, Andrew; Hackman, Michelle (August 23, 2024). "Kamala Harris Pledges to Sign Bipartisan Border Bill". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-3-323] Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie; Swan, Jonathan (November 11, 2023). "Sweeping Raids, Giant Camps and Mass Deportations: Inside Trump's 2025 Immigration Plans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

[324] Garsd, Jasmine (December 13, 2023). "Where the Republican presidential candidates stand on immigration". NPR. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

[Oliphant_10042024-325] Oliphant, James (October 4, 2024). "Trump's already harsh rhetoric on migrants is turning darker as Election Day nears". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.

[326] Phifer, Donica (October 3, 2024). "Trump floats deporting legal Haitian migrants living in Ohio". Axios. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.

[327] Olympia, Sonnier; Haake, Garrett (February 29, 2024). "Trump's claims of a migrant crime wave are not supported by national data". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.

[Reid_09292024-328] Reid, Tim (September 29, 2024). "Trump escalates harsh rhetoric against immigrants, Harris". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 5, 2024. Retrieved October 5, 2024.

[Bender_09252024-329] Bender, Michael C. (September 22, 2024). "On the Trail, Trump and Vance Sharpen a Nativist, Anti-Immigrant Tone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. Battling in a tight race, the Trump-Vance team is sharpening the anti-immigrant nativism that fueled the former president's initial rise to power in 2016, seizing on scare tactics, falsehoods and racial stereotypes.

[330] Chidi, George (August 3, 2024). "Name-calling and hyperbole: Trump continues fear-mongering fest at Georgia rally". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 24, 2024.

[331] Shear, Michael D.; Aleaziz, Hamed; Ulloa, Jazmine (September 11, 2024). "How Trump Uses Vitriol for Migrants to Sideline Other Issues". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.

[332] Haberman, Maggie (September 11, 2024). "'The End of Our Country': Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. Fear-mongering, and demagoguing on the issue of immigrants, has been Mr. Trump's preferred speed since he announced his first candidacy for the presidency in June 2015, and he has often found a receptive audience for it.

[333] Bump, Philip (March 1, 2024). "About those immigrating languages that 'nobody speaks'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024. It's been understood for some time that there is no limit on the fearmongering Donald Trump will deploy when it comes to the U.S.-Mexico border.

[334] Castillo, Andrea (July 18, 2024). "GOP sticks to the message that migrants are dangerous". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.

[335] Bump, Philip (April 4, 2024). "The new border fearmongering: China is 'building an army' in the U.S." The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.

[336] Collinson, Stephen (September 24, 2024). "Trump plays the fear card on the economy – and it seems to be working". CNN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2024. Most politicians court voters by offering them an optimistic vision, peddling hope and promises of change. Democratic nominee Kamala Harris is seeking to sweep away Trump's somber picture of America in crisis by invoking joy and a new kind of 'opportunity economy.' Trump, however, mostly dishes out fear and threats.

[Gold_1012024-337] Michael, Gold (October 1, 2024). "Trump's Consistent Message Online and Onstage: Be Afraid". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.

[Hutzler_09302024-338] Hutzler, Alexandra (September 30, 2024). "Trump takes dark rhetoric to new level in final weeks of 2024 campaign: ANALYSIS". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.

[Reuters-2024-2-339] Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals,' intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024. While speaking of Laken Riley – a 22-year-old nursing student from Georgia allegedly murdered by a Venezuelan immigrant in the country illegally – Trump said some immigrants were sub-human. 'The Democrats say, "Please don't call them animals. They're humans." I said, "No, they're not humans, they're not humans, they're animals,"' said Trump, president from 2017 to 2021.

[340] Iati, Marisa (March 16, 2024). "Trump says some undocumented immigrants are 'not people'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 17, 2024.

[341] Huynh, Anjali; Gold, Michael (March 17, 2024). "Trump Says Some Migrants Are 'Not People' and Predicts a 'Blood Bath' if He Loses". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

[342] Cappelletti, Joey; Colvin, Jill; Gomez, Adriana (April 2, 2024). "Trump accuses Biden of causing a border 'bloodbath' as he escalates his immigration rhetoric". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[343] Coster, Helen; Layne, Nathan (April 3, 2024). "Trump, without evidence, claims migrants in U.S. illegally 'building army' to attack Americans". Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-5-344] Astor, Maggie (March 17, 2024). "Trump Doubles Down on Migrants 'Poisoning' the Country". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.

[345] Sullivan, Kate (October 6, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant comments draw rebuke". CNN. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.

[346] LeVine, Marianne; Kornfield, Maryl (October 12, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant onslaught sparks fresh alarm heading into 2024". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

[Bad_Genes-347] Svitek, Patrick (October 7, 2024). "Trump suggests 'bad genes' to blame for undocumented immigrants who commit murders". Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2024.

[348] Halper, Evan; Olorunnipa, Toluse (December 31, 2023). "U.S. oil production hit a record under Biden. He seldom mentions it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.

[349] "IEA Global Energy Crisis". International Energy Agency. October 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.

[The_Hill-2024-350] Bolton, Alexander (July 29, 2024). "Behind hoopla, Democrats anxious about Harris". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[351] Bordoff, Jason (December 2022). "America's Landmark Climate Law". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024. The Inflation Reduction Act is the most significant piece of climate legislation in the history of the United States.

[352] McCarthy, Gina (August 16, 2023). "The Inflation Reduction Act Took U.S. Climate Action Global. Here's What Needs To Happen Next". TIME. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.

[353] Waldman, Scott (January 16, 2024). "No more going wobbly in climate fight, Trump supporters vow". Politico. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.

[354] Joyella, Mark (March 21, 2022). "On Fox, Donald Trump Calls Climate Change A 'Hoax': 'In The 1920's They Were Talking About Global Freezing'". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.

[355] Lindsay, James M. (December 1, 2023). "Campaign Roundup: The Republican Presidential Candidates on Climate Change". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023. Donald Trump hasn't said how he would approach climate change if he returns to the White House. But during his first term in office, he withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement and regularly ridiculed the idea of man-made climate change.

[356] Geiger, Julianne (May 11, 2023). "Trump Promises To "Drill, Baby, Drill" If Elected". Oilprice.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.

[Associated_Press-2023-357] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Colvin, Jill (November 12, 2023). "Trump's plans if he returns to the White House include deportation raids, tariffs and mass firings". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.

[358] Friedman, Lisa (March 18, 2024). "Trump's Violent Language Toward EVs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.

[359] Joselow, Maxine; Puko, Timothy (December 11, 2023). "Specter of second Trump term looms over global climate talks". Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2023.

[360] Evans, Simon; Viisainen, Verner (March 6, 2024). "Analysis: Trump election win could add 4bn tonnes to US emissions by 2030". Carbon Brief. Retrieved November 1, 2024.

[361] Balz, Dan; Ence Morse, Clara (August 18, 2023). "American democracy is cracking. These forces help explain why". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

[362] Leonhardt, David (September 17, 2022). "A Crisis Coming: The Twin Threats to American Democracy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

[363] Gambino, Lauren (November 5, 2023). "With the US election a year away, most Americans don't want Biden or Trump". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.

[364] Smith, Allan; Gomez, Henry J. (November 7, 2022). "Republicans switched gears to focus on issues such as inflation and crime that poll highest among voter concerns". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2023.

[365] Langer, Gary; Sparks, Steven (October 25, 2024). "Half of Americans see Donald Trump as a fascist: Poll". ABC News. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

[366] "Is Our Democracy Under Threat?". rutgers.edu. Archived from the original on October 25, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2023.

[Associated_Press-2023-4-367] Colvin, Jill; Barrow, Bill (December 7, 2023). "Trump's vow to only be a dictator on 'day one' follows growing worry over his authoritarian rhetoric". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-2-368] Bender, Michael C.; Gold, Michael (November 20, 2023). "Trump's Dire Words Raise New Fears About His Authoritarian Bent". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 8, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023.

[The_Guardian-2023-369] Stone, Peter (November 22, 2023). "'Openly authoritarian campaign': Trump's threats of revenge fuel alarm". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[370] Baker, Peter (December 9, 2023). "Talk of a Trump Dictatorship Charges the American Political Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.

[371] Savage, Charlie (April 24, 2024). "Trump's Immunity Claim Joins His Plans to Increase Executive Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

[372] Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Maggie, Haberman (July 17, 2023). "Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.

[373] Liptak, Adam (June 5, 2024). "Trump's Vows to Prosecute Rivals Put Rule of Law on the Ballot". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

[374] Peter, Stone (November 10, 2023). "Trump suggests he would use FBI to go after political rivals if elected in 2024". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

[375] Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[376] Gold, Michael (November 13, 2023). "After Calling Foes 'Vermin,' Trump Campaign Warns Its Critics Will Be 'Crushed'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

[377] Vazquez, Maegan (October 13, 2024). "Trump urges using military to handle 'radical left lunatics' on Election Day". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2024.

[Blake_09242024-378] Blake, Aaron (September 24, 2024). "Trump keeps talking about criminalizing dissent". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved October 1, 2024.

[Kapur_10132024-379] Kapur, Sahil (October 13, 2024). "'Totally illegal': Trump escalates rhetoric on outlawing political dissent and criticism". NBC News. Retrieved October 13, 2024.

[380] Bagchi, Aysha (September 12, 2024). "Donald Trump threatens to imprison Biden, Harris, Pelosi, and others. Experts are worried". USA Today. Retrieved September 12, 2024.

[381] Armour, Stephanie. "Inside Project 2025: Former Trump official outlines hard right turn against abortion". ABC News. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[382] "Russell Vought, a Project 2025 architect, is ready to shock Washington if Trump wins second term". Yahoo! News. August 5, 2024. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[383] Blitzer, Jonathan (July 15, 2024). "Inside the Trump Plan for 2025". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024 – via www.newyorker.com.

[384] "Project 2025 shakes up leadership after criticism from Democrats and Trump, but says work goes on". Associated Press. July 30, 2024. Archived from the original on August 5, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[385] Haberman, Maggie; Nehamas, Nicholas; McFadden, Alyce (October 3, 2023). "Trump Said Shoplifters Should Be Shot, Part of a String of Violent Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.

[386] LeVine, Marianne (November 12, 2023). "Trump calls political enemies 'vermin,' echoing dictators Hitler, Mussolini". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.

[387] Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.

[388] FitzGerald, James (October 17, 2024). "Trump calls 6 January 'day of love' when asked about Capitol riot". BBC News.

[389] Weissert, Will (January 4, 2024). "One attack, two interpretations: Biden and Trump both make the Jan. 6 riot a political rallying cry". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

[390] Mascaro, Lisa (January 6, 2024). "On Jan. 6 many Republicans blamed Trump for the Capitol riot. Now they endorse his presidential bid". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

[391] Price, Michelle L.; Colvin, Jill; Beaumont, Thomas (January 6, 2024). "Trump downplays Jan. 6 on the anniversary of the Capitol siege and calls jailed rioters 'hostages'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.

[392] Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin (April 30, 2024). "Trump says 'it depends' if there will be violence if he loses 2024 election to Biden". ABC News. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

[393] Berman, Ari (August 6, 2024). "As the Voting Rights Act Nears 60, Conservative Judges Are Gutting It From Every Angle". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.

[pew-394] "Issues and the 2024 election". Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024.

[395] Goldmacher, Shane (October 17, 2022). "Republicans Gain Edge as Voters Worry About Economy, Times/Siena Poll Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.

[396] Montanaro, Domenico (March 29, 2023). "Poll: Dangers for both parties on the economy, crime and transgender rights". NPR. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

[397] Roche, Darragh (July 19, 2023). "Election 2024 poll: How voters feel about key issues". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2024-8-398] Tankersley, Jim (August 16, 2024). "Harris and Trump Offer a Clear Contrast on the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

[399] Timiraos, Nick (October 28, 2024). "Economists Warn of New Inflation Hazards After Election". The Wall Street Journal.

[400] Mattingly, Phil (October 23, 2024). "23 Nobel Prize-winning economists call Harris' economic plan 'vastly superior' to Trump's". CNN.

[401] Romm, Tony (October 29, 2024). "Musk's plan to cut $2 trillion in U.S. spending could bring economic turmoil". The Washington Post.

[402] Rappeport, Alan; Schleifer, Theodore (October 29, 2024). "Elon Musk Sees Trump's Economic Plans Causing 'Temporary Hardship'". The New York Times.

[403] Cancryn, Adam (August 7, 2024). "Harris' blue-collar pitch: New candidate, same pro-labor policies". Politico. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.

[404] Messerly, Megan; Cancryn, Adam; Schneider, Elena (August 6, 2024). "Everything was going Kamala Harris' way. Then came the market sell-off". Politico. Archived from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 6, 2024.

[405] Tausche, Kayla; Luhby, Tami; Williams, Michael. "Harris breaks with Biden on capital gains tax, proposing a smaller increase". CNN. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024.

[406] Primack, Dan (August 23, 2024). "The reality of Kamala Harris' plan to tax unrealized capital gains". Axios. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.

[407] Duehren, Andrew (August 22, 2024). "What We Know About Kamala Harris's $5 Trillion Tax Plan So Far". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024.

[CNN-2024-2-408] Luhby, Tami (July 28, 2024). "Harris and Trump want to strengthen the middle class. It could use the help". CNN. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[nytaug11-409] Nehamas, Nicholas; Epstein, Reid J.; Browning, Kellen (August 11, 2024). "Rallying in Las Vegas, Harris Pledges to End Federal Taxes on Tips". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024 – via NYTimes.com.

[410] Sherman, Natalie (August 16, 2024). "New homes and end to price-gouging: Harris sets economic goals". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.

[411] Alcindor, Yamiche (August 15, 2024). "Harris to endorse protections for renters and removal of key tax benefits for Wall St. investors buying homes". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.

[412] Oliphant, James; Slattery, Gram (April 24, 2024). "Trump's second-term agenda: deportations, trade wars, drug dealer death penalty". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[413] Boak, Josh; Colvin, Jill (April 15, 2024). "Tax Day reveals a major split in how Joe Biden and Donald Trump would govern". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.

[414] Treene, Alayna; Luhby, Tami; Lobosco, Katie; Contorno, Steve; Sullivan, Kate (September 5, 2024). "Trump says Elon Musk has agreed to lead proposed government efficiency commission as ex-president unveils new economic plans". CNN. Archived from the original on September 9, 2024. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

[415] Durkee, Alison (October 25, 2024). "Elon Musk Is Now Trump's 2nd-Biggest Financial Backer: Donates Nearly $120 Million To Super PAC". Forbes.

[:6-416] Smialek, Jeanna; DePillis, Lydia; Rodriguez, Natasha (October 11, 2024). "Trump Blames Immigrant Surge for Housing Crisis. Most Economists Disagree". The New York Times.

[417] Grabenstein, Hannah (September 4, 2024). "Killing taxes on tips sounds good, but experts say it doesn't solve the real problem". PBS News. Retrieved October 12, 2024.

[418] Wilkins, Emily; Breuninger, Kevin (June 13, 2024). "Trump floats eliminating U.S. income tax and replacing it with tariffs on imports". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024.

[419] Barnes, Joe (October 24, 2024). "Donald Trump suggests he may abolish income tax". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved November 1, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-6-420] Savage, Charlie; Swan, Jonathan; Haberman, Maggie (December 26, 2023). "A New Tax on Imports and a Split From China: Trump's 2025 Trade Agenda". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.

[Axios-2024-421] Basu, Zachary (May 8, 2024). "Trump's inflation bomb: How his second-term plans could make it worse". Axios. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.

[422] Alicia, Wallace (August 19, 2024). "Harris and Trump both hate inflation. Their economic proposals could cause prices to go higher". CNN. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.

[423] Stein, Jeff (January 27, 2024). "Donald Trump is preparing for a massive new trade war with China". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

[424] "Donald Trump's second term would be a protectionist nightmare". The Economist. October 31, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.

[425] Helleiner, Eric (2021). "The Return of National Self-Sufficiency? Excavating Autarkic Thought in a De-Globalizing Era". International Studies Review. 23 (3): 933–957. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa092. ISSN 1468-2486.

[426] Levitz, Eric (April 24, 2024). "Trump's team keeps promising to increase inflation". Vox. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.

[427] Burns, Tobias (July 10, 2024). "Experts see potential for higher inflation under Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024. A growing number of investors and economists see inflation rising if former President Trump and Republicans sweep the upcoming elections. As Trump opens a wider lead in polling over President Biden, economic experts say his proposed tax and tariff policies could lead to higher prices, after more than two years of the incumbent fighting inflation.

[428] Wiseman, Paul (May 21, 2024). "Trump or Biden? Either way, US seems poised to preserve heavy tariffs on imports". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024. Trump has vowed more of the same in a second term. He's threatening to impose a 10% tariff on all imports—and a 60% tax on Chinese goods ... Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics, warns that the consequences would be damaging. Trump's tariff plans, Zandi said, 'would spark higher inflation, reduce GDP and jobs and increase unemployment, all else equal.'

[429] "Trumponomics would not be as bad as most expect". The Economist. July 11, 2024. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.

[430] Nichols, Hans (June 25, 2024). "Scoop: 16 Nobel economists see a Trump inflation bomb". Axios. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved June 26, 2024.

[431] Picciotto, Rebecca (June 25, 2024). "Sixteen Nobel Prize-winning economists warn a second Trump term would 'reignite' inflation". CNBC. Archived from the original on June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.

[432] Picchi, Aimee (June 25, 2024). "16 Nobel Prize-winning economists warn that Trump's economic plans could reignite inflation". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024. Trump's policies could prove to be inflationary, other economists also warned, such as his proposal to create a 10% across-the-board tariff on all imports to deporting immigrants. The tariff plan would add $1,700 in annual costs for the typical U.S. household, essentially acting as an inflationary tax, according to experts at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

[433] Bade, Gavin (August 4, 2024). "Trump's trade guru plots an even more disruptive second term". Politico. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 5, 2024.

[434] Kiernan, Paul; DeBarros, Anthony (July 11, 2024). "Economists Say Inflation Would Be Worse Under Trump Than Biden". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 2, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024. Conducted July 5–9 ... of the 50 who answered questions about Trump and Biden 56% said inflation would be higher under another Trump term than a Biden term, versus 16% who said the opposite ... Fifty-one percent of economists anticipate larger federal budget deficits under a Trump presidency, compared to 22% under Biden.

[435] Wiseman, Paul (September 27, 2024). "Trump favors huge new tariffs. What are they, and how do they work?". Associated Press. Tariffs are a tax on imports ... Trump insists that tariffs are paid for by foreign countries. In fact, its [sic] is importers—American companies—that pay tariffs, and the money goes to U.S. Treasury. Those companies, in turn, typically pass their higher costs on to their customers in the form of higher prices. That's why economists say consumers usually end up footing the bill for tariffs.

[436] "Federal government current tax receipts: Taxes on production and imports: Customs duties". U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. September 26, 2024.

[:2-437] Chu, Ben (October 14, 2024). "Would Donald Trump's taxes on trade hurt US consumers?". BBC. Retrieved October 15, 2024.

[438] Multiple sources:
"New data show the failures of Donald Trump's China trade strategy". The Economist. February 10, 2021.

"How China Won Trump's Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill". Bloomberg. January 11, 2021.

Hass, Ryan (August 7, 2020). "More pain than gain: How the US-China trade war hurt America". Brookings Institution.

Zumbrun, Josh; Davis, Bob (October 25, 2020). "China Trade War Didn't Boost U.S. Manufacturing Might". The Wall Street Journal.

Lester, Simon (January 25, 2021). "Why Did Donald Trump's Trade War on China Fail?". Cato Institute.

Disis, Jill (October 25, 2020). "Analysis: Trump promised to win the trade war with China. He failed". CNN.

Elegant, Naomi (February 8, 2021). "The centerpiece of Trump's trade deal with China 'failed spectacularly'". Fortune.

White, Martha (January 20, 2021). "Trump's economic legacy: Trade wars, tariffs and tax breaks". NBC News.

Boehm, Eric (January 19, 2021). "Trump Promised a 'Good and Easy To Win' Trade War, Then Lost It". Reason.

Gramm, Phil (March 2, 2021). "Trump's Protectionist Failure". The Wall Street Journal.

[487] "New data show the failures of Donald Trump's China trade strategy". The Economist. February 10, 2021.

[488] "How China Won Trump's Trade War and Got Americans to Foot the Bill". Bloomberg. January 11, 2021.

[489] Hass, Ryan (August 7, 2020). "More pain than gain: How the US-China trade war hurt America". Brookings Institution.

[490] Zumbrun, Josh; Davis, Bob (October 25, 2020). "China Trade War Didn't Boost U.S. Manufacturing Might". The Wall Street Journal.

[491] Lester, Simon (January 25, 2021). "Why Did Donald Trump's Trade War on China Fail?". Cato Institute.

[492] Disis, Jill (October 25, 2020). "Analysis: Trump promised to win the trade war with China. He failed". CNN.

[493] Elegant, Naomi (February 8, 2021). "The centerpiece of Trump's trade deal with China 'failed spectacularly'". Fortune.

[494] White, Martha (January 20, 2021). "Trump's economic legacy: Trade wars, tariffs and tax breaks". NBC News.

[495] Boehm, Eric (January 19, 2021). "Trump Promised a 'Good and Easy To Win' Trade War, Then Lost It". Reason.

[496] Gramm, Phil (March 2, 2021). "Trump's Protectionist Failure". The Wall Street Journal.

[439] Rubin, Richard (October 7, 2024). "Trump's Plan Boosts Budget Deficits by $7.5 Trillion, Double Harris's Proposal". Wall Street Journal – via MSN.com.

[440] Duehren, Andrew; Rappeport, Alan (October 7, 2024). "Trump's Plans Could Increase U.S. Debt While Raising Costs for Most Americans". New York Times.

[441] Sullivan, Kate; Lobosco, Katie (September 13, 2023). "Trump wants to close the Department of Education, joining calls by GOP rivals". CNN. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 13, 2023.

[442] Lobosco, Katie (September 20, 2024). "Trump wants to shut down the Department of Education. Here's what that could mean". CNN. Retrieved October 11, 2024.

[443] McGraw, Meredith (January 26, 2023). "Trump unveils new education policy loaded with culture war proposals". Politico. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.

[444] Stanford, Libby (July 25, 2024). "Kamala Harris Rallies Teachers: 'God Knows We Don't Pay You Enough'". Education Week. ISSN 0277-4232. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[445] Goldstein, Dana (July 25, 2024). "With Speech to Teachers, Harris Waded into a Fiery Education Debate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.

[446] "Why Is Health Care Reform Absent This Election?". jacobin.com. Retrieved December 19, 2024.

[CNN-2024-447] John, Arit; Tausche, Kayla (July 30, 2024). "Harris recalibrates policy stances as she adjusts to role atop Democratic ticket". CNN. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

[448] "Harris Defends ACA While Trump Calls for "Much Better" Health Plan During Debate". AJMC. September 11, 2024.

[449] Sanger-Katz, Margot (September 14, 2024). "The Campaign Issue That Isn't: Health Care Reform". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2024.

[450] Browning, Kellen (March 11, 2024). "Trump Mentions Cutting Entitlements, and Biden Pounces". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.

[451] Cancryn, Adam (March 11, 2024). "Trump tees up a Biden broadside on Social Security". Politico. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.

[452] Scott, Dylan (October 31, 2024). "Republicans are serious about cutting people's health care". Vox. Retrieved October 31, 2024.

[453] Diamond, Dan; Roubein, Rachel; Weber, Lauren (October 18, 2024). "Trump, RFK vow to 'Make America Healthy Again,' raising hopes and doubts". The Washington Post.

[454] Samuels, Brett (October 27, 2024). "Trump says he'll let RFK Jr. 'go wild' on health and food in potential second term". The Hill. Retrieved November 1, 2024.

[Reuters-2024-3-455] Spetalnick, Matt; Lewis, Simon (July 21, 2024). "Tougher tone on Israel, steady on NATO: how a Harris foreign policy could look". Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[456] Bazail-Eimil, Eric; Gould, Joe; Herszenhorn, Miles J.; Kine, Phelim (July 21, 2024). "What a Kamala Harris foreign policy could look like". Politico. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[Al_Jazeera-2024-457] "How Kamala Harris views the world: From Gaza and Russia to China and India". Al Jazeera. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[458] Garrity, Kelly (September 10, 2023). "Harris on China: We need to lead". POLITICO. Archived from the original on July 16, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.

[459] "A look at Harris' views on US policy toward China". Voice of America. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.

[The_New_York_Times-2023-4-460] Swan, Jonathan; Savage, Charlie; Haberman, Maggie (December 9, 2023). "Fears of a NATO Withdrawal Rise as Trump Seeks a Return to Power". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.

[461] Brownstein, Ronald (March 28, 2023). "In 2024, Republicans may complete a historic foreign policy reversal". CNN. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.

[462] "Not just China, Trump 2.0 could spell trouble for U.S. allies as he doubles down on tariff talk". CNBC. September 26, 2024.

[463] Baker, Peter (February 11, 2024). "Favoring Foes Over Friends, Trump Threatens to Upend International Order". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 20, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.

[a]

[1]

[b]

[2]

[3]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[c]

[22]

[23]

[d]

[e]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[f]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]

[101]

[102]

v t e (2023 ←) 2024 United States elections (→ 2025)
U.S. President	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Straw polls Guam Puerto Rico
U.S. Senate	Arizona California Connecticut Delaware Florida Hawaii Indiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nebraska (special) Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York North Dakota Ohio Pennsylvania Rhode Island Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
U.S. House (election ratings)	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California 16th 20th sp 30th 45th 47th Colorado 4th sp Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland 6th Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey 10th sp New Mexico New York 3rd sp 26th sp North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio 6th sp Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas 18th sp Utah Vermont Virginia U.S. Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin 8th sp Wyoming
Governors	American Samoa Delaware Lt. Gov Indiana Missouri Lt. Gov Montana New Hampshire North Carolina Lt. Gov North Dakota Puerto Rico Utah Vermont Lt. Gov Washington Lt. Gov West Virginia
Attorneys general	Indiana Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Secretaries of state	Missouri Montana North Carolina Oregon Vermont Washington West Virginia
State treasurers	Arkansas (special) Missouri North Carolina North Dakota Oregon Pennsylvania Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Judicial	Alabama Supreme Court Civil Appeals Criminal Appeals Arkansas Arizona Georgia Guam Kentucky Michigan Minnesota North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Tennessee Texas Washington West Virginia Wyoming
Other statewide elections	Alabama Board of Education Public Service Commission Arizona Corporation Commission Delaware Insurance Commissioner Georgia Judicial Montana Auditor Superintendent New Hampshire Executive Council North Carolina Council of State North Dakota Auditor Insurance Commissioner Superintendent Public Service Commissioner Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner Pennsylvania Auditor General Texas Railroad Commissioner Utah Auditor Vermont Auditor Washington Auditor Land Commissioner Insurance Commissioner Superintendent West Virginia Auditor Agriculture Commissioner
State legislative	Alaska House Senate Arizona House Senate Arkansas House Senate California Assembly Senate Colorado House Senate Connecticut House Senate Delaware House Senate Florida House Senate Georgia House Senate Hawaii House Senate Idaho House Senate Illinois House Senate Indiana House Senate Iowa House Senate Kansas House Senate Kentucky House Senate Maine House Senate Massachusetts House Senate Michigan House Minnesota House Missouri House Senate Montana House Senate Nebraska Nevada Assembly Senate New Hampshire House Senate New Mexico House Senate New York Assembly Senate North Carolina House Senate North Dakota House Senate Ohio House Senate Oklahoma House Senate Oregon House Senate Pennsylvania House Senate Puerto Rico House Senate Rhode Island House Senate South Carolina House Senate South Dakota House Senate Tennessee House Senate Texas House Senate Utah House Senate Vermont House Senate Washington House Senate West Virginia House Senate Wisconsin Assembly Senate Wyoming House Senate Special elections
Mayors	Alexandria, VA Anchorage, AK Austin, TX Bakersfield, CA Baltimore, MD Baton Rouge, LA Bridgeport, CT Burlington, VT Cheyenne, WY El Paso, TX Fayetteville, AR Fort Lauderdale, FL Fresno, CA Grand Rapids, MI Honolulu, HI Huntington, WV Huntsville, AL Irvine, CA Las Vegas, NV Lubbock, TX Mesa, AZ Miami-Dade County, FL Milwaukee, WI Phoenix, AZ Portland, OR Pueblo, CO Raleigh, NC Richmond, VA Riverside, CA Sacramento, CA Salt Lake County, UT San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA San Jose, CA Stockton, CA Tulsa, OK Virginia Beach, VA Wilmington, DE
Local	Alameda County, CA (recall) Chicago, IL Lee County, AL Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles County, CA Maricopa County, AZ Board of Supervisors New Castle County, DE Multnomah County, OR Orange County, CA Portland, OR City Auditor City Council San Diego, CA San Francisco, CA Board of Supervisors District Attorney San Mateo County, CA Tulsa, OK Washington, D.C.
States and territories	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Ballot measures	Alabama Amendment 1 Alaska Ballot Measure 2 Arizona Proposition 139 California Proposition 1 Proposition 2 Proposition 3 Proposition 4 Proposition 5 Proposition 6 Proposition 32 Proposition 33 Proposition 34 Proposition 35 Proposition 36 Colorado Amendment 79 Amendment 80 Amendment I Amendment J Proposition 127 Proposition 128 Proposition 129 Proposition 131 District of Columbia Initiative 83 Florida Amendment 3 Amendment 4 Hawaii Amendment 1 Idaho open primary initiative Kentucky Amendment 2 Maine Question 5 Maryland Question 1 Missouri Amendment 3 Montana Initiative 128 Nebraska Initiative 434 Initiative 439 Nevada Question 6 New York Proposal 1 Ohio Issue 1 Oregon Measure 115 Measure 116 Measure 117 Measure 118 Measure 119 Puerto Rico Status South Dakota Amendment E Amendment G Amendment H Wyoming Amendment A

v t e United States presidential elections
Elections by year	1788–89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028
Elections by state	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Primaries and caucuses	Iowa caucuses New Hampshire presidential primary Nevada presidential caucuses South Carolina presidential primary Super Tuesday
Nominating conventions	List of nominating conventions Brokered convention Convention bounce Superdelegate
Electoral College and popular vote	Results summary elections in which the winner lost the popular vote Electoral College margins Electoral College results by state electoral vote changes between elections electoral vote recipients popular votes received popular-vote margins Electoral Count Act Certificate of ascertainment Certificate of vote Contingent election Faithless elector Unpledged elector Voter turnout
Related	Campaign slogans Historical election polling Election Day Major party tickets Major party losers Presidential debates October surprise Red states and blue states Swing state Tipping-point state Election recount (2000) Guam straw poll Puerto Rico straw poll Vice presidential confirmations: 1973 1974
House elections Senate elections Gubernatorial elections

v t e Donald Trump
45th (2017–2021) and 47th (beginning 2025) President of the United States
Life and politics	Business career The Trump Organization legal affairs business projects in Russia links between business partners and Russian government officials wealth tax returns Trump Media & Technology Group Media career The Apprentice American football Golf Honors and awards Political positions Trumpism Relationship to fascism Rhetoric 2021 CPAC speech Endorsements False or misleading statements Promotion of conspiracy theories Protests timeline Racial views Security incidents Las Vegas rally incident Attempted assassinations in Pennsylvania raised-fist photographs perpetrator in Florida suspect Age and health concerns
Family	Ivana Trump (first wife) Marla Maples (second wife) Melania Trump (third wife) Donald Trump Jr. (son) Ivanka Trump (daughter) Eric Trump (son) Tiffany Trump (daughter) Fred Trump (father) Mary Anne MacLeod Trump (mother) Maryanne Trump Barry (sister) Fred Trump Jr. (brother) Robert Trump (brother) Frederick Trump (grandfather) Elizabeth Christ Trump (grandmother) Jared Kushner (son-in-law) Lara Trump (daughter-in-law) Vanessa Trump (former daughter-in-law) Blaine Trump (former sister-in-law) Amalija Knavs (mother-in-law) John G. Trump (uncle) Mary L. Trump (niece) Fred Trump III (nephew) John Whitney Walter (cousin)
Books	Trump: The Art of the Deal (1987) Trump: Surviving at the Top (1990) Trump: The Art of the Comeback (1997) The America We Deserve (2000) Trump: How to Get Rich (2004) The Way to the Top (2004) Trump 101 (2006) Why We Want You to Be Rich (2006) Think Big and Kick Ass (2007) Time to Get Tough (2011) Midas Touch (2011) Crippled America (2015)
Campaigns	2000 presidential campaign 2016 presidential campaign announcement "Make America Great Again" rallies links between campaign officials and Russian government officials Crossfire Hurricane 2016 Republican primaries endorsements debates running mate selection convention 2016 general election endorsements debates reactions transition Republican opposition Never Trump movement 2016 Mitt Romney speech 2020 2024 Sexual misconduct allegations Access Hollywood recording 2020 presidential campaign rallies 2020 Tulsa rally 2020 Republican primaries convention 2020 general election political endorsements non-political endorsements debates attempts to overturn fake electors plot Chesebro memos Eastman memos lawsuits Texas v. Pennsylvania Jeffrey Clark letter Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims Biden transition 2024 presidential campaign annoucement rallies 2024 Republican primaries endorsements debates running mate selection convention 2024 general election eligibility endorsements debates transition Kamala is for they/them (attack ad) Trump Bible "God Bless the U.S.A." (campaign song) "Y.M.C.A." (campaign song)
Legal affairs	FBI investigation into handling of government documents FBI search of Mar-a-Lago New York investigations of The Trump Organization Stormy Daniels scandal civil criminal Carroll v. Trump Trump v. United States (2022) State prosecutions Georgia New York Smith special counsel investigation Federal prosecution classified documents case election obstruction case Trump mug shot Trump v. United States (2024)
Related	Family Foundation In popular culture Trump Dance filmography in music SNL parodies Residences 85-15 Wareham Place Trump Tower penthouse apartment Bedminster Mar-a-Lago The Visionary Social media media use conflict wiretapping allegations Real News Update covfefe Donald J. Trump State Park Nicknames used Trump Force One Trump derangement syndrome Fort Trump Trumpism Bikers for Trump Women for Trump Blacks for Trump Black Voices for Trump Gays for Trump Pseudonyms Wikipedia coverage American Civil War
← Barack Obama ← Joe Biden → Category