2024 United States elections
 | This article possibly contains original research. Claims regarding Trump's criminal trials. (December 2024) |
 |
| ← 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 → Presidential election year | |
| Election day | November 5 |
|---|---|
| Incumbent president | Joe Biden (Democratic) |
| Next Congress | 119th |
| Presidential election | |
| Partisan control | Republican gain |
| Popular vote margin | Republican +1.5% |
| Electoral vote | |
| Donald Trump (R) | 312 |
| Kamala Harris (D) | 226 |
 | |
| Presidential election results map. Red denotes those won by Trump/Vance, and Blue denotes states won by Harris/Walz. Numbers indicate allotted electoral votes. | |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Republican gain |
| Seats contested | 34 of the 100 seats (33 seats of Class I + 1 special election) |
| Net seat change | Republican +4 |
 | |
| Map of the 2024 Senate races Democratic hold Republican hold Independent hold Democratic gain Republican gain No election | |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Republican hold |
| Seats contested | All 435 voting-members All 6 non-voting delegates |
| Popular vote margin | Republican +2.8% |
| Net seat change | Democratic +2 |
 | |
| Map of the 2024 House races Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain | |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
| Seats contested | 11 of 50 state governors 2 of 5 territorial governors |
| Net seat change | 0 |
 | |
| Map of the 2024 gubernatorial elections Democratic hold Republican hold New Progressive hold Non-partisan No election | |
The 2024 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. In the presidential election, former Republican President Donald Trump, seeking a non-consecutive second term, defeated the incumbent Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris. Republicans also gained control of the Senate and held narrow control of the House of Representatives, winning a government trifecta for the first time since 2016.[1]
This election cycle was notable for an attempted assassination of Trump, the first time a US President (current or former) had been shot at since 1981, and again, the first time a US presidential candidate had been shot on the campaign trail since 1972. Another attempted assassination of Trump later in the campaign also occurred. Major issues across the elections were the economy, abortion, immigration, democracy, and foreign policy.
Background
Indictments
During the 2024 election cycle, Donald Trump faced multiple criminal and civil court cases. By December 2023, one month after announcing his re-election bid,[2] he had four criminal indictments totaling 86 felony counts.[3] Trump and many Republicans would make numerous false and misleading statements regarding Trump's criminal trials, including claims of election interference orchestrated by Biden and the Democratic Party.[4]
On May 30, 2024, Trump was found guilty by a jury of all 34 felony counts in The People of the State of New York v. Donald J. Trump over falsifying business records for hush money payments to pornographic film star Stormy Daniels, to ensure her silence about a sexual encounter between them to influence the 2016 presidential election. This made Trump the first former U.S. President to be convicted of a crime in American history.[5]
Trump was found liable on May 9, 2023, by an anonymous jury,[6] in E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump for battery and defamation,[7] and was ordered to pay a total of $88.3-million combined judgement,[8] which Trump unsuccessfully appealed.
In September 2023, Trump was found guilty of financial fraud in New York v. Trump and was ordered to pay a $354.8-million judgement,[9] which Trump appealed.
14th Amendment ballot removal attempts
Several state courts and officials, including the Colorado Supreme Court,[10] a state Circuit Court in Illinois,[11] and the Secretary of State of Maine,[12] ruled that Trump was ineligible to hold office under Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for his role in the January 6 Capitol attack, and moved to disqualify him from appearing on the ballot.[13] On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Trump v. Anderson that states cannot determine eligibility for a national election under Section 3, and only Congress has the authority to disqualify candidates, or to pass legislation that allows courts to do so.[14]
Issues
Democracy
| This section possibly contains original research. Repeated removal of sources stating Trump's claims of "rigged" trials, a "stolen election" and "weaponization" are false. Some claims regarding Trump's polling are not supported by the provided sources. (December 2024) |
Polling before the election indicated profound dissatisfaction with the state of American democracy on "both sides" of the electorate.[15]
Liberals tended to believe that conservatives were "threatening the country" with "Christian nationalist autocratic tendencies" following attempts to overturn the 2020 election,[16] with Harris herself calling Trump a "fascist" and labelling him as "dangerous".[17] According to one poll conducted on October 25, 2024, 49% of Americans saw Trump as a fascist, described as "a political extremist who seeks to act as a dictator, disregards individual rights and threatens or uses force against their opponents". Meanwhile, only 22% saw Harris as a fascist by this definition.[18]
Conservatives were concerned about the numerous prosecutions against Trump in what they claimed was "weaponizing the justice system"[19] or "lawfare"[20] by Democrats in federal and state government positions. Polling throughout the election cycle showed that after his indictments began Trumps poll numbers saw an immediate rise which would remain throughout the rest of the election cycle,[21][22] and after his conviction in New York, polling among republicans showed that the conviction made 34% of them "more likely" to vote for Trump.[23] Trump also continued to repeat false claims that his failed 2020 re-election effort was stolen through election interference.[24]
After Trump was shot at an election rally in an assassination attempt,[25] polling soon after the event showed that 1/3rd of Americans agreed that the assassination attempt of Trump was "part of a broader plot or conspiracy", and nearly half of those polled answering "very or somewhat likely" to the idea that "The U.S. will no longer be a democracy" within 10 years.[26]
Economy
 |
Voters consistently cited the economy as their top issue in the 2024 election.[27] Following the COVID-19 pandemic, a global surge in inflation ensued that raised prices on many goods, though the U.S. inflation rate had declined significantly during 2023 and 2024.[28][29][30] The New York Times reported that both candidates "embraced a vision of a powerful federal government, using its muscle to intervene in markets in pursuit of a stronger and more prosperous economy."[31]
The chief divide between the two major parties on this issue going into the election cycle were the incumbent Democrats presenting a message that the economy was strong and well on its way to recovering from the effect of worldwide inflation, coining the term "Bidenomics",[32] with President Biden and Rep. Nancy Pelosi often remarking they "inherited" economic problems from Trumps first-term, claiming it was now "strong" under their leadership,[33][34] while Republicans focused on specific aspects affecting American consumers such as gas and grocery prices, with GOP messaging asking the question "Are you better off now than you were 4 years ago?",[35] asking voters to compare their experiences since Biden took over to their experience during Trump's first-term.
After Biden dropped out and endorsed Harris, the Harris campaign made a large shift in Democrat messaging on the economy issue, particularly on the topic of "affordability" where Democrats began to widely accept that basic goods were still too expensive for the average American,[36] while trying to push broad economic proposals as possible solutions should Americans give Vice President Harris the Presidency and Democrats more power in Congress.[37]
Immigration
Border security and immigration were among the top issues concerning potential voters in the election.[38][39] Polling throughout the election cycle showed that most Americans wanted to reduce immigration.[40] Soon after President Biden assumed office in 2021, entries into the US began to rise, worsening in 2023 and early 2024 as a surge of migrants through the border with Mexico occurred, causing record high levels of illegal entry into the US.[41] By June 2024, illegal crossings reached a three-year low following four consecutive monthly drops, which senior government officials attributed to increased enforcement between the United States and Mexico, the weather, and Biden's executive order which increased asylum restrictions.[42] Yet these lower numbers were still relatively high with well over 100,000 entries per month, well over the average entries recorded by the former Trump administration.[43]
Abortion
This was the first presidential election held after the overturn of Roe v. Wade, and the third overall election cycle after the 2022 midterm elections and the 2023 off-year elections. Republican-controlled states predominantly passed near-total bans on abortion in the aftermath of the Supreme Court's June 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision. By April 2023, abortion was "largely illegal" in several states.[44] According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, there were 15 states that had de jure early stage bans on abortion explicitly without exceptions for rape or incest: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.[44] (Ohio voters subsequently codified abortion rights in Ohio's state constitution via November 2023 Ohio Issue 1.) In states with laws granting exceptions, it was reported de facto that "very few exceptions to these new abortion bans have been granted" and that patients who had been raped or otherwise qualified for exceptions were being turned away, citing "ambiguous laws and the threat of criminal penalties make them unwilling to test the rules".[45]
Abortion referendums were on the ballot in 10 states in 2024: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New York and South Dakota.[46]
Foreign relations
Israel–Hamas War
With the war in the Middle East between Israel and its regional neighbors under increased international scrutiny as it continued to escalate, many Americans had protested in support and in opposition to the United States continued friendship and alliance with Israel.
Many cities[47][48][49] and universities[50][51] experienced anti-Israeli protests calling on the US to end its support for the Israeli government and other Israeli institutions, which included calls for Americans to not support the 2024 election efforts of President Biden or Vice President Harris due to their administrations continued support for Israel.[52] Domestic American Pro-Israel groups had meanwhile spent large sums of money to support pro-Israel candidates against candidates critical of the Israeli government.[53][54] According to a campaign finance analysis by Politico, AIPAC was the "biggest source of Republican money flowing into competitive Democratic primaries this year."[55]
Federal elections
Presidential election
The 2024 United States presidential election was the 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election. This was the first presidential election under the electoral vote distribution determined by the 2020 census. Presidential electors who would elect the President and Vice President of the United States were chosen; a simple majority (270) of the 538 electoral votes is required to win the election.
President Joe Biden initially ran for a second term and won the primaries, with Vice President Kamala Harris once again serving as his running mate; Biden later withdrew his candidacy on July 21, 2024.[56] Biden's withdrawal made him the first eligible incumbent President since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968 not to seek re-election, and the first to withdraw after securing enough delegates to win the nomination.[57] Harris is the first nominee who did not participate in the primaries since Vice President Hubert Humphrey, also in 1968.[58] Other candidates that entered the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries include Minnesota US Representative Dean Phillips, self-help author Marianne Williamson, and businessman Jason Palmer, all of whom later suspended their campaigns and endorsed Biden,[59][60] except Williamson who would continue to suspend and un-suspend her campaign.[61] This was the first election since 1968 in which an eligible incumbent President was not their party's nominee.[62] After a survey by the Associated Press of Democratic delegates on July 22, 2024, Kamala Harris became the new presumptive candidate for the Democratic party, a day after declaring her candidacy.[63] She would become the official nominee on August 5 following a virtual roll call of delegates.[64]
In November 2022, former President Donald Trump announced his candidacy in the 2024 presidential election.[65] Other candidates who entered the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries include former South Carolina governor and former U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley and Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, who later suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump.[66] The first Republican presidential debate was held on August 23, 2023, and the first primary contest was the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses, which was held on January 15, 2024.[67] Trump would win the nomination easily; he was formally nominated at the Republican Convention on July 15, his third consecutive presidential nomination.[68]
In October 2023, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his run as an independent presidential candidate.[69] On August 23, 2024, Kennedy announced he was suspending his campaign and backing Trump.[70] In July, intermediaries between Trump and Kennedy discussed a possible role for Kennedy in the Trump administration in return for his endorsement;[71] a month later, Kennedy made similar overtures to the Harris campaign, but was rebuffed.[72]
Senate elections
| Class | Democratic | Independent | Republican | Next elections |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 17 | 2 | 14 | 2030 |
| 2 | 13 | 0 | 20 | 2026 |
| 3 | 15 | 0 | 19 | 2028 |
| Total | 45 | 2[a] | 53 | — |
All 33 seats in Senate Class 1 and one seat in Senate Class 2 were up for election; two additional special elections took place to fill vacancies that arose during the 118th Congress. Democrats controlled the majority in the closely divided Senate following the 2022 U.S. Senate elections, but they had to defend 23 seats in 2024. Three Democratic-held seats up for election were in the heavily Republican-leaning states of Montana, Ohio, and West Virginia, all of which were won comfortably by Trump in both 2016 and 2020.[73]
Special elections
Two special elections were held to fill the unexpired terms of senators who vacated their seats during the 118th Congress:
- Nebraska Class 2: Republican Ben Sasse resigned his seat on January 8, 2023, to become President of the University of Florida. Pete Ricketts was appointed by Nebraska governor Jim Pillen to fill the seat until the special election, which took place concurrently with the regularly-scheduled 2024 Senate elections.[74][75][76]
- California Class 1: Democrat Dianne Feinstein died on September 29, 2023. Laphonza Butler was appointed by California governor Gavin Newsom to fill the seat until the special election, which took place concurrently with the regular election for a six-year term.[77][78]
House of Representatives elections
All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election. Additionally, elections were held to select the non-voting members who represent the District of Columbia and all five permanently-inhabited U.S. territories in the House of Representatives. Republicans held a narrow majority in the House of Representatives following the 2022 U.S. House elections.[79]
Special elections
Six special elections to the House of Representatives were held in 2024.
- New York's 3rd congressional district: Democrat Tom Suozzi defeated Republican Mazi Melesa Pilip to succeed Republican George Santos, who was expelled on December 1, 2023, for making false biographical statements and alleged misuse of campaign funds.[80] The district has a partisan index of D+2.[81]
- New York's 26th congressional district: Democrat Tim Kennedy defeated Republican Gary Dickson to succeed Democrat Brian Higgins, who resigned on February 2, 2024, to become President of Shea's Performing Arts Center.[82] The district has a partisan index of D+9.[81]
- California's 20th congressional district: Republican Vince Fong defeated Republican Mike Boudreaux to succeed Republican Kevin McCarthy, who resigned on December 31, 2023, after his removal as Speaker of the House.[83] The district has a partisan index of R+16.[81]
- Ohio's 6th congressional district: Republican Michael Rulli defeated Democrat Michael Kripchak to succeed Republican Bill Johnson, who resigned on January 21, 2024, to become President of Youngstown State University.[84] The district has a partisan index of R+16.[81]
- Colorado's 4th congressional district: Republican Greg Lopez defeated Democrat Trisha Calvarese to succeed Republican Ken Buck, who resigned on March 22, 2024, due to dissatisfaction with the current Congress.[85] The district has a partisan index of R+13.[81]
- New Jersey's 10th congressional district: Democrat LaMonica McIver defeated Republican Carmen Bucco to succeed Democrat Donald Payne Jr., who died on April 24, 2024, from complications following a heart attack.[86] The district has a partisan index of D+30.[81]
- Texas's 18th congressional district: Democrat Erica Lee Carter defeated Republicans Maria Dunn and Kevin Dural to succeed Democrat Sheila Jackson Lee, who died on July 19, 2024, from pancreatic cancer.[87] The district has a partisan index of D+23.[81]
- Wisconsin's 8th congressional district: Republican Tony Wied defeated Democrat Kristin Lyerly to succeed Republican Mike Gallagher, who resigned on April 24, 2024, following the first impeachment vote against Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas.[88] The district has a partisan index of R+10.[81]
State elections
Gubernatorial elections
Elections were held for the governorships of eleven of the fifty U.S. states and two U.S. territories. Special elections were held for vacancies in the other states and territories, if required by respective state or territorial constitutions.
Attorney general elections
10 states held attorney general elections.
Secretary of state elections
7 states held secretary of state elections.
State treasurer elections
10 states held state treasurer elections.
Legislative elections
Most legislative chambers held regularly scheduled elections in 2024. The exceptions are the Michigan Senate, Minnesota Senate, and both legislative chambers in the states of Alabama, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, and Virginia. In chambers that use staggered terms, only a portion of the seats in the chamber were up for election.
Other executive and judicial elections
In addition to gubernatorial elections, various other executive and judicial positions held elections at the state level in 2024.
Ballot measures
147 ballot measures in 41 states were held in the November general elections.[89]
Local elections
Mayoral elections
Since the beginning of 2024, elections were held for the office of mayor, as well as several other municipal and county-level positions. Major U.S. cities saw incumbent mayors re-elected, including Phoenix, Arizona (Kate Gallego);[90] Bakersfield (Karen Goh),[91] Costa Mesa (John Stephens), Fresno (Jerry Dyer),[92] Riverside (Patricia Lock Dawson),[93] It was the first time since 2009 that it did not go to a runoff election.[93] San Diego (Todd Gloria), and San Jose, California (Matt Mahan);[94] Bridgeport, Connecticut (Joe Ganim);[95] Miami-Dade County, Florida (Daniella Levine Cava);[96] Honolulu, Hawaii (Rick Blangiardi);[97] Baltimore, Maryland (Brandon Scott);[98] Austin, Texas (Kirk Watson);[99] Salt Lake County, Utah (Jenny Wilson); Virginia Beach, Virginia (Bobby Dyer);[100] Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Cavalier Johnson);[101] and Cheyenne, Wyoming (Patrick Collins).[102]
Open mayoral seats were won in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska (Grier Hopkins);[103] Mesa, Arizona (Mark Freeman);[104] Wilmington, Delaware (John Carney);[105] Grand Rapids, Michigan (David LaGrand);[106] Las Vegas, Nevada (Shelley Berkley); Raleigh, North Carolina (Janet Cowell); Tulsa, Oklahoma (Monroe Nichols); Portland, Oregon (Keith Wilson); Lubbock, Texas (Mark McBrayer);[107] Burlington, Vermont (Emma Mulvaney-Stanak);[108] Alexandria (Alyia Gaskins)[109] and Richmond, Virginia (Danny Avula);[110] Huntington (Patrick Farrell) and Wheeling, West Virginia (Denny Magruder);[111] and Kenosha, Wisconsin (David Bogdala).[112]
In Pueblo, Colorado, a runoff of the 2023 election was held in January, resulting in city councilor Heather Graham defeating mayor Nick Gradisar in his bid for re-election.[113] In Anchorage, Alaska, incumbent mayor Dave Bronson lost re-election to a second three-year term against independent Suzanne LaFrance.[114] In San Francisco, California, philanthropist Daniel Lurie defeated incumbent mayor London Breed in a ranked-choice vote, the first election in the city to coincide with a presidential election.[115][116] Nearby in Oakland, mayor Sheng Thao was ousted in a recall election two years into her term, the first mayor in the city's history to be recalled; a special election will be held in 2025 to fill her seat. In Springfield, Illinois, incumbent Jim Langfelder lost re-election to a third term against city treasurer Misty Buscher. In Scottsdale, Arizona, mayor Dave Ortega lost re-election to attorney Lisa Borowsky in a rematch of the 2020 election.[117]
Mayoral elections remain to be held in many cities, including:
- Sacramento, California: Two-term incumbent Darrell Steinberg is retiring.[118] Flojaune Cofer and Kevin McCarty advanced to the runoff election.[119]
- Stockton, California: One-term incumbent Kevin Lincoln is retiring to run for Congress.[120] Tom Patti and Christina Fugazi advanced to the runoff election.[121]
- Grand Forks, North Dakota: One-term incumbent Brandon Bochenski is running for re-election.[122]
- Fayetteville, Arkansas: Four-term incumbent Lioneld Jordan is running for re-election. After no candidate received a majority of the vote, he will face Molly Rawn in a runoff election on December 3, 2024.[123]
- Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Two-term incumbent Sharon Weston Broome is running for re-election. After no candidate received a majority of the vote, she will face Sid Edwards in a runoff election on December 7, 2024.[124]
- Corpus Christi, Texas: Two-term incumbent Paulette Guajardo is running for re-election. After no candidate received a majority of the vote, she will face Michael Hunter in a runoff election on December 14, 2024.[125]
- El Paso, Texas: Two-term incumbent Oscar Leeser is term-limited and ineligible for re-election. A runoff between businessman Renard Johnson and city councilor Brian Kennedy, the top-two vote getters in the November 5 primary, is to be held on December 14, 2024.[126]
Tribal elections
In January, the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation elected Sandra Pattea tribal President,[127] ousting long-term tribal leader Bernadine Burnette, who first joined the tribal council in 1992.[128] Also in January, the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community elevated Cole Miller from vice chair to tribal chairman,[129] Debra O'Gara was elected President of the Petersburg Indian Association in Alaska,[130] Fred L. Romero was elected governor of the Taos Pueblo, and Craig Quanchello was named governor of the Picuris Pueblo.[131]
In February, the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians elected Doug Barrett tribal chief in a special election to fill the remainder of Donald "Doc" Slyter's term, which expires in April 2030. Slyter died in November 2023.[132][133]
In March, the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma reelected Durell Cooper III as tribal chairman and Matthew Tselee as vice-chairman. Dustin Cozad was elected Apache Treasurer and Donald Komardley and Amber Achilta were elected to the tribe's business committee. The Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma elected Jason Dollarhide as treasurer, Carolyn Ritchey to the business committee, and Stacy Lindsly to the grievance committee.[134]
In April, Lisa Goree was elected chair of the Shinnecock Nation on Long Island. She is the first woman to lead the tribe since 1792.[135]
In May, Forrest Tahdooahnippah was elected as chair of the Comanche Nation, replacing Mark Woommavovah who declined to run for reelection after being censured for his approval of a refinery project on tribal land; Diana Doyebi-Sovo was elected vice-chair. The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma elected Mikal Scott-Werner second chief, Kallista Keah as secretary-treasurer, Cody Hollenbeck first councilman, and Rachel Marie Yeakley to the tribe's grievance committee.[136] The Wasco, part of the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, elected Jefferson Greene chief in a special election.[137] Michael Q. Primus II, Ben Lucero Wolf, Tiya “Tanequodle” Rosario, and Warren Quetone were elected to the Kiowa Tribe's legislature.[138] The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes in Idaho elected Lee Juan Tyler as chair of the Fort Hall Business Council.[139]
In June, the Pascua Yaqui Tribe in Arizona elected Julian Hernandez tribal council chair.[140] The Osage Nation elected Pam Shaw, John Maker, Billy Keene, Maria Whitehorn, and Joe Tillman to the Osage Congress.[141] Charles Diebold was reelected chief of the Seneca-Cayuga Nation while Cynthia Bauer and John White Eagle were elected to the tribe's business committee. The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma elected Abraham Lincoln, Perri Ahhaitty, and Christie Modlin to the business committee.[142] In a June Comanche Nation runoff, Lisa Dawsey was elected tribal administrator and law firm Crowe & Dunlevy was elected tribal attorney.[142] Also in June, Minnesota Chippewa Tribe voters elected Bruce Savage to lead the Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, and reelected Cathy Chavers as head of the Bois Forte Band of Chippewa, Faron Jackson Sr. of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, and Michael Fairbanks of the White Earth Nation. Grand Portage Band of Chippewa chairperson Robert Deschampe was unopposed.[143] The sixth group in the tribe, the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe, elected Virgil Wind chief executive in April when he won the primary election outright with more than 50 percent of the vote. Wind succeeded Melanie Benjamin who decided not to run for a seventh term.[144]
In July, the Chickasaw Nation reelected David Woerz, Toby Perkins, Nancy Elliott, Shana Tate Darter, and Scott Wood to the tribe's legislature and Linda English Weeks to the tribe's supreme court.[142] Matthew Wesaw was reelected to a fourth term as chair of the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians tribal council.[145]
In August, Kathleen Wooden Knife won an open-seat race to become the first woman elected President of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe.[146]
In October, Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa voters reelected tribal President John Johnson,[147] and the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas reelected Gail Cheatham as chairperson.[148]
In November, Gene Small was elected President of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe, narrowly defeating incumbent Serena Wetherelt; Ernest Littlemouth Sr. was elected vice President. The Crow Tribe reelected Frank White Clay as tribal chair; Chippewa Cree Business Committee Chair Harlan Baker was also reelected.[149]
Referendums
In January, three proposed Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes constitutional amendments failed after only 11.3% of voters returned ballots, short of the 30% voter turnout required for constitutional amendments to pass by the tribe's constitution.[150]
In June, the Cherokee Nation rejected a referendum calling for a constitutional convention to amend or replace the tribe's constitution by a margin of 69.5% to 30.5%.[151] Also in June, the Osage Nation voters approved 76.9% to 23.1% a constitutional amendment allowing the Osage Congress to reject executive appointees during a special session.[141] A Kiowa Tribe referendum scheduled for June that would have raised citizens' blood quantum was cancelled.[138] A measure to approve opening of a retail cannabis dispensary on the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs reservation was not approved due to low voter turnout; the measure received approval from a majority of voters, but it required the approval of one-third of all eligible voters.[152]
In July, Seneca Nation voters rejected a referendum to establish a tribal police department.[153]
In October, the Yurok Tribe voted in favor of removing blood quantum requirements for membership with a descent-based tribal membership in an advisory referendum. The Yurok tribal council will decide whether or not to amend membership requirements in the tribe's constitution.[154]
Territories
Table of state, territorial, and federal results
This table shows the partisan results of presidential, congressional, gubernatorial, and state legislative races held in each state and territory in 2024. Note that not all states and territories hold gubernatorial, state legislative, and Senate elections in 2024. The five territories and Washington, D.C., do not elect members of the Senate, and the territories do not take part in presidential elections; instead, they each elect one non-voting member of the House. Nebraska's unicameral legislature and the governorship and legislature of American Samoa are elected on a non-partisan basis, and political party affiliation is not listed.
| State/ |
2022 PVI[155] |
Before 2024 elections | After 2024 elections | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Pres.[b] | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | ||
| Alabama | R+15 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–2 |
| Alaska | R+8 | Rep | Coalition[c] | Rep | Dem 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Coalition[d] | Rep | Rep 1–0 |
| Arizona | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split D/I[e] | Rep 6–3 | Rep | Dem | Rep | Dem | Rep 6–3 |
| Arkansas | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 |
| California | D+13 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 40–12 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 43–9 |
| Colorado | D+4 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Split 4–4 |
| Connecticut | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 |
| Delaware | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 |
| Florida | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 20–8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 20–8 |
| Georgia | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 9–5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 9–5 |
| Hawaii | D+14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 |
| Idaho | R+18 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 |
| Illinois | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 14–3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 14–3 |
| Indiana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 |
| Iowa | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 |
| Kansas | R+10 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 |
| Kentucky | R+16 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Rep | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 |
| Louisiana | R+12 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–2 |
| Maine | D+2 | Dem[f] | Dem | Split R/I[g] | Dem 2–0 | Dem[h] | Dem | Dem | Split R/I[g] | Dem 2–0 |
| Maryland | D+14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 |
| Massachusetts | D+15 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 |
| Michigan | R+1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–6 | Rep | Dem | Split | Dem | Rep 7–6 |
| Minnesota | D+1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Split 4–4 | Dem | Dem | Split[i] | Dem | Split 4–4 |
| Mississippi | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 |
| Missouri | R+10 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 |
| Montana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 |
| Nebraska | R+13 | Rep[j] | NP/R[k] | Rep | Rep 3–0 | Rep[l] | Rep | NP/R[k] | Rep | Rep 3–0 |
| Nevada | R+1 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 |
| New Hampshire | D+1 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 |
| New Jersey | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–3 |
| New Mexico | D+3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–0 |
| New York | D+10 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 16–10 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 19–7 |
| North Carolina | R+3 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Split 7–7 | Rep | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 10–4 |
| North Dakota | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 |
| Ohio | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 10–5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 10–5 |
| Oklahoma | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–0 |
| Oregon | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–2 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–1 |
| Pennsylvania | R+2 | Dem | Split | Dem | Dem 9–8 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Split | Rep 10-7 |
| Rhode Island | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 |
| South Carolina | R+8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 |
| South Dakota | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 |
| Tennessee | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 8–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 8–1 |
| Texas | R+5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 25–13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 25–13 |
| Utah | R+13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 |
| Vermont | D+16 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I[m] | Dem 1–0 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Split D/I[m] | Dem 1–0 |
| Virginia | D+3 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 6–5 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 6–5 |
| Washington | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 8–2 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 8–2 |
| West Virginia | R+22 | Rep | Rep | Split R/I[n] | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 |
| Wisconsin | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 6–2 | Rep | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 6–2 |
| Wyoming | R+25 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 |
| United States | Even | Rep | Rep[c] | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep[d][i] | Rep | Rep |
| Washington, D.C. | D+43 | Dem[o] | Dem[o] | — | Dem | Dem[o] | Dem[o] | Dem | — | Dem |
| American Samoa | — | NP/D[p] | NP | Rep | — | NP/R[q] | NP | Rep | ||
| Guam | Dem | Dem | Rep | Dem[r] | Dem | Rep | Rep | |||
| N. Mariana Islands | Ind | Coalition[s] | Dem | — | Ind | TBD[t] | Rep | |||
| Puerto Rico | PNP/D[u] | PDP | PNP/R[v] | Dem[w] | PNP/R[v] | TBD[t] | PDP/D[x] | |||
| U.S. Virgin Islands | Dem | Dem | Dem | — | Dem | Dem | Dem | |||
| State/ |
PVI | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Pres. | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House |
| Before 2024 elections | After 2024 elections | |||||||||
Political violence
Assassination attempts
On July 13, 2024, during an outdoor campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, President Donald Trump, then the Republican candidate for the 2024 presidential election, was shot in a failed assassination attempt. Trump was shot in the upper right ear, while one rally attendee was killed and two others were critically injured.[158] This marked the first time a current or former US President had been shot since then-President Ronald Reagan was shot on March 30, 1981, the first time a presidential candidate was shot on the campaign trail since the shooting of Democratic presidential candidate George Wallace on May 15, 1972,[159] and the first time a former President had been shot since the shooting of President Theodore Roosevelt on October 14, 1912 (who, similar to Donald Trump, was a former Republican President running for a non-consecutive term when he was shot, though Theodore Roosevelt was seeking a non-consecutive 3rd term as a 3rd party candidate after previously choosing not to run as a Republican in the 1908 election cycle).
On September 15, 2024, Trump's security detail spotted an armed man while the former President was touring his golf course in West Palm Beach, Florida. They opened fire on the suspect, who fled in a vehicle and was later captured thanks to the contribution of an eyewitness. In the location where the suspect was spotted, the police retrieved a modified SKS rifle with a scope, two rucksacks and a GoPro in what was called by the FBI a second assassination attempt.[160]
Other
The 2024 election cycle had been marked by widespread doxxing, swatting, and threats against several politicians and activists, with a particular series of incidents starting in December 2023.[161][162][163]
On November 4, 2024, a white supremacist was arrested for plotting an attack on an electrical substation in Nashville, Tennessee.[164] On November 5, a man was arrested at the U.S. Capitol under suspicion of an attempted arson attack.[165][166]
Foreign interference
Several foreign nations reportedly interfered in the 2024 United States elections, including China, Iran, and Russia. The efforts largely focused on propaganda and disinformation campaigns using inauthentic accounts on social media, stoking domestic divisions, and denigrating the United States and democracy more broadly.[167][168][169]
See also
- Artificial intelligence and elections
- List of elections in the United States
- List of elections in 2024
Notes
- ^ Bernie Sanders and Angus King are Independents but caucus with the Senate Democrats and are counted with them.
- ^ This column reflects the individual who won a plurality of the state's popular vote in the 2024 presidential election.
- ^ a b A coalition of 19 Republicans, 2 Democrats, and 2 Independents controlled the Alaska House of Representatives, while a grand coalition of 9 Democrats and 8 Republicans controlled the Alaska Senate.
- ^ a b A coalition of 14 Democrats, 5 Independents, and 2 Republicans will control the Alaska House of Representatives, while a coalition of 9 Democrats and 5 Republicans will control the Alaska Senate.[156]
- ^ One of Arizona's senators, Mark Kelly, is a Democrat. The other senator from Arizona, Kyrsten Sinema, was elected as a Democrat but registered as an Independent in December 2022.
- ^ Three of Maine's electoral votes were called for Biden, while one of its electoral votes was called for Trump.
- ^ a b One of Maine's senators, Susan Collins, is a Republican. The other senator from Maine, Angus King, is an independent who has caucused with Democrats since taking office in 2013.
- ^ Three of Maine's electoral votes were called for Harris, while one of its electoral votes was called for Trump.
- ^ a b The Minnesota House of Representatives became evenly split 67–67 following the election, with a power-sharing agreement between the parties. The Minnesota Senate remained controlled by Democrats.
- ^ Four of Nebraska's electoral votes were called for Trump, while one of its electoral votes was called for Biden.
- ^ a b Though a majority of its members identify as Republicans, the unicameral Nebraska Legislature is officially nonpartisan.
- ^ Four of Nebraska's electoral votes were called for Trump, while one of its electoral votes was called for Harris.
- ^ a b One of Vermont's senators, Peter Welch, is a Democrat. The other senator from Vermont, Bernie Sanders, was elected as an independent and has caucused with Democrats since taking office in 2007.
- ^ One of West Virginia's senators, Shelley Moore Capito, is a Republican. The other senator from West Virginia, Joe Manchin, was elected as a Democrat but registered as an Independent in May 2024.
- ^ a b c d The federal district does not have a governor or state legislature but elects the mayor of Washington, D.C., as well as the Council of the District of Columbia.
- ^ Although elections for governor of American Samoa are non-partisan, Governor Lemanu Peleti Mauga affiliates with the Democratic Party.
- ^ Although elections for governor of American Samoa are non-partisan, Governor-elect Pula Nikolao Pula affiliates with the Republican Party.
- ^ Although Guam does not have a vote in the Electoral College, the territory has held a presidential advisory vote for every presidential election since 1980, and continued this tradition in 2024.
- ^ A coalition of independents and Democrats control the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives and Senate.[157]
- ^ a b Partisan control of the Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana Islands state legislatures remain uncalled.
- ^ Puerto Rican Governor Pedro Pierluisi is a member of the Puerto Rican New Progressive Party, but affiliates with the Democratic Party at the national level.
- ^ a b Puerto Rico's Jenniffer González is a member of the New Progressive Party, but affiliates with the Republican Party at the national level.
- ^ Although Puerto Rico does not have a vote in the Electoral College, the territory held a presidential advisory vote in 2024.
- ^ Puerto Rico's Pablo Hernández Rivera is a member of the Popular Democratic Party, but affiliates with the Democratic Party at the national level.
References
- ^ "2024 House Results: Republicans keep control". NBC News. November 13, 2024. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Gabby Orr,Kristen Holmes,Veronica (November 16, 2022). "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024 | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "How Trump's criminal and civil cases could shape the 2024 campaign". PBS NewsHour. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
- ^ Qiu, Linda (May 31, 2024). "Trump and Allies Assail Conviction With Faulty Claims". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ Gamio, Lazaro; Yourish, Karen; Haag, Matthew; Bromwich, Jonah E.; Haberman, Maggie; Lai, K.K. Rebecca (May 30, 2024). "The Trump Manhattan Criminal Verdict, Count By Count". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Berman, Dan (March 23, 2023). "Carroll v. Trump jurors will be anonymous, judge says, citing Trump's reaction to hush money investigation". CNN. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ Katersky, Aaron. "Trump liable for battery, defamation in E. Jean Carroll suit". ABC News. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Queen, Jack; Cohen, Luc (May 9, 2023). "Jury finds Trump sexually abused writer E. Jean Carroll, awards her $5 mln". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Charalambous, Peter; Katersky, Aaron. "Trump civil fraud case: Judge fines Trump $354M, says frauds 'shock the conscience'". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Halpert, Madeline; Drenon, Brandon (December 19, 2023). "Colorado Supreme Court kicks Trump off ballot, citing 'insurrection'". BBC News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ Smith, Mitch (February 28, 2024). "Judge Orders Trump Removed From Illinois Primary Ballots". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ Freiman, Jordan; Kaufman, Katrina; Kazarian, Grace (December 28, 2023). "Maine secretary of state disqualifies Trump from primary ballot". CBS News. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "Trump back on ballot in Colorado while state Republicans appeal ban to Supreme Court". CBS News. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on December 29, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ Fritze, John (March 4, 2024). "Supreme Court keeps Trump on Colorado ballot, rejecting 14th Amendment push". CNN. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
- ^ Brenan, Megan (November 1, 2024). "Economy, Immigration, Abortion, Democracy Driving Voters". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Allan; Gomez, Henry J. (November 7, 2022). "Republicans switched gears to focus on issues such as inflation and crime that poll highest among voter concerns". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- ^ "Kamala Harris calls Trump a 'fascist' as she argues he's 'dangerous' and unfit for office". NBC News. October 24, 2024. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Langer, Gary; Sparks, Steven (October 25, 2024). "Half of Americans see Donald Trump as a fascist: Poll". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 5, 2024. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
- ^ "Republicans Call Judicial System 'Weaponized' After Trump Conviction". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Helmore, Edward (June 21, 2024). "Missouri attorney general to sue New York over Trump prosecutions". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "Why Trump's poll lead went up after criminal indictments". BBC. July 31, 2023. Archived from the original on November 23, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Ordoñez, Franco. "Raising money and poll numbers, Donald Trump stays 'Teflon Don' amid indictments". NPR.org. Archived from the original on November 29, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "What the first polls after Trump's conviction show — and don't show". NBC News. June 3, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
In fact, in the same poll, 55% of Republican voters said the verdict didn't make a difference to their vote, and 34% said it made them more likely to vote for Trump.
- ^ Elving, Ron. "Claims of voter fraud, old as the republic, still work as weapons for Trump". NPR.org. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "Trump shot at rally in assassination attempt; spectator killed and shooter dead". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "What Americans believe about the attempted assassination on Donald Trump | YouGov". today.yougov.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "Issues and the 2024 election". Pew Research Center. September 9, 2024.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (October 17, 2022). "Republicans Gain Edge as Voters Worry About Economy, Times/Siena Poll Finds". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Montanaro, Domenico (March 29, 2023). "Poll: Dangers for both parties on the economy, crime and transgender rights". NPR. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
- ^ Roche, Darragh (July 19, 2023). "Election 2024 poll: How voters feel about key issues". Newsweek. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Tankersley, Jim (August 16, 2024). "Harris and Trump Offer a Clear Contrast on the Economy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Cancryn, Adam (June 27, 2023). "Biden puts all his chips on the table with a push on 'Bidenomics'". Politico. Archived from the original on November 29, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Saenz, Arlette (August 20, 2023). "First on CNN: Biden wades into GOP primary with $25 million ad blitz, starting with economy focus | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Mastrangelo, Dominick (April 29, 2024). "Pelosi accuses MSNBC host of being 'apologist for Donald Trump'". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ "Biden and Trump ask voters if they're 'better off' than they were 4 years ago. It's complicated". AP News. March 21, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Nava, Victor (August 17, 2024). "Kamala Harris admits food prices have surged under Biden". Archived from the original on November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Sainato, Michael (September 25, 2024). "Harris says cost of living 'still too high' as she lays out economic agenda". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ Leonhardt, David (January 17, 2024). "A 2024 Vulnerability". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. December 15, 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ^ M. Jones, Jeffrey (July 12, 2024). "Sharply More Americans Want to Curb Immigration to U.S." Gallup. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "America's immigration policies are failing". The Economist. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (July 1, 2024). "Illegal crossings at U.S.-Mexico border fall to 3-year low, the lowest level under Biden". CBS News. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ "How many migrants have crossed the US border illegally?". www.bbc.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
- ^ a b Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion — of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
- ^ Walker, Amy Schoenfeld (January 21, 2023). "Most Abortion Bans Include Exceptions. In Practice, Few Are Granted". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
...But in the months since the court's decision, very few exceptions to these new abortion bans have been granted, a New York Times review of available state data and interviews with dozens of physicians, advocates and lawmakers revealed. Instead, those with means are traveling to states where abortion is still broadly legal or are obtaining abortion pills at home because the requirements to qualify for exceptions are too steep. Doctors and hospitals are turning away patients, saying that ambiguous laws and the threat of criminal penalties make them unwilling to test the rules.
- ^ Pereira, Ivan (October 12, 2024). "Abortion, voting rights, other key issues on the ballot in states this election". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Palestine rallies coincide with Black Friday". Yahoo News. November 25, 2023. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "MSN". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ Offenhartz, Jake (December 27, 2023). "Pro-Palestinian protesters block airport access roads in New York and Los Angeles". AP News. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "Campus Protests Led to More Than 3,100 Arrests, but Many Charges Have Been Dropped - The New York Times". The New York Times. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "Mapping pro-Palestine college campus protests around the world | Israel War on Gaza News | Al Jazeera". May 1, 2024. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "Biden Fund-Raiser and Trump Visit to New York Preview Clashes to Come - The New York Times". The New York Times. March 30, 2024. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ "Pro-Israel US groups plan $100m effort to unseat progressives over Gaza". The Guardian. April 22, 2024. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ "The pro-Israel groups planning to spend millions in US elections". The Guardian. April 22, 2024. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ "What's behind the historic pro-Israel spending in a New York House primary?". Al Jazeera. June 21, 2024. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ Rafford, Claire (January 19, 2022). "Biden commits to Harris as his running mate for 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
- ^ "The president has dropped of out the race. What's next?". Colorado Public Radio. July 23, 2024. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ "Party like it's 1968? History repeats itself, Biden decision throws Chicago DNC into uncertain future". NBC Chicago. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ Quinn, Melissa; Watson, Kathryn; Yilek, Caitlin (August 23, 2024). "Who's running for president in 2024? Meet the candidates — and the ones who've dropped out". CBS News. Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ Pipia, Lindsey (May 15, 2024). "American Samoa primary victor Jason Palmer bows out of the presidential race". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 28, 2024). "Marianne Williamson 'un-suspends' campaign after Michigan primary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ Kenning, Chris; Samuelsohn, Darren (July 22, 2024). "'It's unprecedented': Biden's exit is a history-making moment in the American presidency". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ "Harris Crosses Delegate Threshold in Sign Nomination Is Hers". Bloomberg News. July 22, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Kim, Seung Min (August 5, 2024). "Kamala Harris is now Democratic presidential nominee, will face off against Donald Trump this fall". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
- ^ Orr, Gabby (November 16, 2022). "Former Republican President Donald Trump says he's launching another White House bid". CNN Politics. CNN. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2022.
- ^ Shepard, Steven (August 29, 2023). "The 2024 GOP field: How they win, how they lose". Politico. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ King, John; Malloy, Allie (August 25, 2023). "Some Iowa voters shift favorites after GOP debate, while Ramaswamy stokes a divide". CNN. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
- ^ Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill; Colvin, Jill (July 15, 2024). "Cheering GOP delegates nominate Trump for president as he announces Vance as running mate". AP News. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^ Pellish, Aaron (October 9, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announces independent run for president, ending Democratic primary challenge to Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on October 9, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
- ^ Pellish, Aaron; Dovere, Edward-Isaac (August 23, 2024). "RFK Jr. suspends presidential campaign". CNN Politics. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (July 22, 2024). "RFK Jr. floated a job in a Trump White House as he weighed endorsing Trump". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Dawsey, Josh (August 15, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. tried to meet with Kamala Harris to discuss Cabinet job". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Everett, Burgess (October 5, 2022). "Senate Dems face brutal 2024 map with at least eight undecided incumbents". Politico. Archived from the original on October 5, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- ^ Hammel, Paul (December 5, 2022). "Ben Sasse makes it official, will resign U.S. Senate seat Jan. 8". Nebraska Examiner. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
- ^ Lee, A. L. (January 9, 2023). "Sen. Ben Sasse officially resigns from Senate". United Press International. Archived from the original on January 27, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ Bradner, Eric (January 12, 2023). "Nebraska Gov. Pillen appoints Pete Ricketts to Sasse's Senate seat". CNN. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ "Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California, an advocate for liberal priorities, dies at age 90". AP News. September 29, 2023. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ^ Cadelago, Christopher (October 1, 2023). "Newsom picks Laphonza Butler as Feinstein replacement". Politico. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
- ^ Knowles, Hannah; Sotomayor, Marianna; Itkowitz, Colby (November 16, 2022). "Republicans narrowly win House, ending full Democratic control of Congress". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 19, 2024. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (December 1, 2023). "Republican George Santos expelled from Congress in bipartisan vote". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". The Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Archived from the original on December 27, 2022. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
- ^ Zremski, Jerry (January 27, 2024). "Brian Higgins to leave Congress on Friday". The Buffalo News. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
- ^ Karni, Annie (December 6, 2023). "McCarthy says he will leave Congress at the end of the year". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ Skolnick, David. "Bill Johnson to resign Jan. 21 from Congress, start as YSU president the next day". The Vindicator. No. 2–Jan–2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
- ^ Coltrain, Nick (March 12, 2024). "Ken Buck resigns from Congress, setting stage for special election — and potentially scrambling race again". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024.
- ^ Fox, Joey (September 18, 2024). "McIver easily wins NJ-10 special election, keeping Payne seat in Democratic hands". New Jersey Globe. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ Dawkins, Gabby (November 5, 2024). "Sylvester Turner wins full District 18 term; Sheila Jackson Lee's daughter to fill rest of term". Houston Public Media. Archived from the original on November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ Spears, Baylor; Kennard, Andrew (November 5, 2024). "Republican businessman Tony Wied defeats Democrat OB-GYN Kristin Lyerly in CD 8". Wisconsin Examiner. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
- ^ "Voters will decide on nearly 150 ballot measures. Here are the ones to watch". NBC News. October 29, 2024. Archived from the original on October 31, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
- ^ Seely, Taylor. "Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego wins re-election focusing on sustainability, economy". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Nguyen, Melanie (March 5, 2024). "Goh winning as Bakersfield mayoral candidates face off for third time". The Bakersfield Californian. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ^ Rashad, Omar Shaikh (March 5, 2024). "Fresno Mayor Jerry Dyer sails to re-election, says he'll keep tackling homelessness, crime, graffiti". Fresnoland. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ a b "Riverside Mayor Takes Likely Insurmountable Lead in Race for Second Term". mynewsla.com. March 5, 2024. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ Kadah, Jana (March 7, 2024). "San Jose mayor glides into four more years". San José Spotlight. Archived from the original on June 23, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
- ^ Smith, John Henry (January 26, 2024). "After Ganim's third win, what's next in Bridgeport's mayoral election saga?". Connecticut Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
- ^ "Daniella Levine Cava easily beats GOP challengers, wins 2nd term as Miami-Dade mayor". Miami Herald. August 20, 2024. Archived from the original on September 6, 2024. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ Spangler, Sam; Cervantes, Emily (August 10, 2024). "'So pumped,' Blangiardi receives 79% of votes for Honolulu Mayor in first printout". KHON-TV. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ Lockman, JT Moodee (November 6, 2024). "Brandon Scott becomes first reelected Baltimore mayor in two decades - CBS Baltimore". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ "Kirk Watson avoids runoff, secures new term as Austin mayor". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. November 15, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Griffiths, Tamonda (November 6, 2024). "Bobby Dyer wins reelection as Virginia Beach's mayor". 13newsnow.com. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ "Johnson elected to full term as Milwaukee mayor; Crowley wins reelection as Milwaukee County executive". Wispolitics.com. April 2, 2024. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
- ^ Eagle, Noah Zahn Wyoming Tribune (November 6, 2024). "Cheyenne's mayor reelected, two newcomers to join City Council". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Jack (October 9, 2024). "Alaska's Fairbanks North Star Borough elects Democrat mayor". National Zero. Archived from the original on October 9, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
- ^ Dominguez, Maritza. "Mark Freeman wins Mesa mayor race, Scott Smith concedes race". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on November 14, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Gans, Jared (September 10, 2024). "Delaware Gov. John Carney advances in bid to be Wilmington's next mayor". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
- ^ Frick, Melissa (November 6, 2024). "David LaGrand declares victory in Grand Rapids mayoral race". mlive. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Driggars, Alex (June 15, 2024). "Mark McBrayer cruises to victory over Steve Massengale in Lubbock mayor election". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
- ^ "Mulvaney-Stanak wins Burlington mayor's race". WCAX-TV. March 5, 2024. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ "BREAKING: Alyia Gaskins elected Alexandria's first Black female mayor | ALXnow". www.alxnow.com. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Mirshahi, Dean (November 6, 2024). "Dr. Danny Avula wins Richmond mayor's race". www.wric.com.
- ^ Lynch, John; Moore, Steven (May 14, 2024). "Denny Magruder is your new mayor of Wheeling". WTRF-TV. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ Casey, Evan (April 3, 2024). "Kenosha residents elect third new mayor since 1992". WPR. Archived from the original on July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
- ^ "Heather Graham to be the next mayor of Pueblo, according to unofficial results". KOAA News 5. January 24, 2024. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
- ^ "Bronson concedes to LaFrance in Anchorage mayoral election". Anchorage Daily News. May 23, 2024. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Morris, J. D.; Moench, Mallory (March 23, 2023). "S.F. Mayor Breed may have a challenger in next year's election. Here's who is looking to run". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^ "San Francisco Mayor Election Results and Maps: Daniel Lurie wins". The San Francisco Chronicle. November 10, 2024. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ "Decision 2024: Meet Scottsdale's next mayor, Lisa Borowsky". 12news.com. November 14, 2024. Archived from the original on November 28, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Solomon, Samantha (October 23, 2020). "Mayor Steinberg says he will not run for a third term, despite the opportunity through 'strong mayor' measure". ABC News 10. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
- ^ "Sacramento mayor's race: Dr. Flo Cofer, Assemblymember Kevin McCarty move on to November election". KCRA-TV. March 22, 2024. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ Macht, Daniel (July 18, 2023). "Stockton Mayor Kevin Lincoln explains why he's running for Congress". KCRA-TV. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Workman, Hannah; Leathley, Aaron (March 11, 2024) [March 5, 2024]. "Stockton mayoral race: Patti, Fugazi likely to face off in November". The Stockton Record. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ Staff, Valley News Live- (January 3, 2024). "Grand Forks Mayor Bochenski to run for second term". Valley News Live. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
- ^ Golden, Alex (November 6, 2024). "Fayetteville mayoral race heads to runoff, voters reelect mayors in Bentonville and Rogers". www.axios.com.
- ^ "Baton Rouge mayor's race upset: Sid Edwards forces runoff with incumbent Broome". WWNO. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ Crow, Kirsten. "Corpus Christi mayoral race headed to runoff between Guajardo, Hunter". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
- ^ "El Paso Election 2024: Everything you need to know for Dec. 14 runoff". El Paso Matters. November 12, 2024. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ Burns, Bob (January 17, 2024). "Pattea elected Fort McDowell tribal president". Daily Independent. Sun City, Arizona. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ Utacia Krol, Debra (February 1, 2016). "A Soul Generated By Love: Bernadine Burnette Returns to Lead Yavapai Nation in Comeback". ICT News. Pine Ridge, South Dakota. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community elects new Business Council". Southwest News Media. Shakopee, Minnesota. January 18, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ Rose, Olivia (January 11, 2024). "All four challengers elected in PIA tribal council election". Petersburg Pilot. Petersburg, Alaska. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Romancito, Rick (January 17, 2024). "Pueblos announce new leadership". Taos News. Taos, New Mexico. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ "Confederated tribes elect new chief". The Coos Bay World. Coos Bay, Oregon. February 22, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ Bull, Brian (November 6, 2023). "Donald 'Doc' Slyter, chief of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw tribes, has died". KLCC. Eugene, Oregon. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Oregon Public Broadcasting.
- ^ Loveless, Tristan (March 21, 2024). "Tribal elections: Cherokee, Osage face constitutional questions; Peoria, Apache select leaders". NonDoc. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ Kilgannon, Corey (June 10, 2024). "First Female Leader in Centuries Returns a Tribal Nation to Its Roots". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Loveless, Tristan (May 22, 2024). "Tribal roundup: Tahdooahnippah new Comanche Nation chairman; Cherokee, Seneca-Cayuga, Iowa elections loom". NonDoc. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Elizabeth (May 16, 2024). "Jefferson Greene selected as Wasco Chief in Special Election". KWSO. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ a b Loveless, Tristan (May 16, 2024). "Kiowa Election Commission strikes constitutional amendments three weeks before election". NonDoc.
- ^ "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Swear in New Leadership". Indian Gaming. Liberty Lake, Washington. June 12, 2024. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "Tribal Leaders in Place Following the 2024 Election at the Pascua Yaqui Tribe". Tribal Gaming & Hospitality. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ a b Loveless, Tristan (June 6, 2024). "Osage Nation election: Incumbents hold 5 seats, Whitehorn returns to Osage Congress". NonDoc. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ a b c Loveless, Tristan (July 8, 2024). "Tribal roundup: Ponca election delayed again, Cherokee voters reject con-con, Chickasaw incumbents unopposed". NonDoc. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Olson, Melissa (June 14, 2024). "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe general elections have concluded, new chairperson to lead Fond du Lac Band". MPRnews. Saint Paul, Minnesota. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "Mille Lacs Band elects new chief executive and more tribal election results". KAXE. April 4, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi elects new Tribal Council members". Leader Publications. Niles, Michigan. August 17, 2024. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Hult, John (August 23, 2024). "Rosebud Sioux Tribe elects its first female president". South Dakota Searchlight. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ Johnson, Morgan (October 2, 2024). "Lac du Flambeau Tribe releases results for October 1 election, including race for Tribal President". WJFW-TV. Rhinelander, Wisconsin. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
- ^ "Kickapoo Tribal Election Results Announced". MSC News. October 8, 2024. Archived from the original on October 8, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Mabie, Nora (November 6, 2024). "Northern Cheyenne, Crow, Chippewa Cree tribes elect new leaders". Missoulian. Missoula, Montana. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
- ^ Loveless, Tristan (January 19, 2024). "Low turnout causes Cheyenne and Arapaho constitutional amendments to fail". NonDoc. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Hallum, Katie (June 18, 2024). "Cherokee Nation voters reject constitutional convention". KOSU. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ Cureton Cook, Emily (June 7, 2024). "Plans for Warm Springs Tribes' cannabis dispensary stalled by low voter turnout". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Ashley, Grant (July 28, 2024). "Seneca Nation citizens vote down new police department in referendum". WBFO. Buffalo, New York. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- ^ Alexander, Sage. "Election 2024 | Yurok voters support change in membership". Times-Standard. Eureka, California. Retrieved October 14, 2024 – via MSN.
- ^ Wasserman, David (April 15, 2021). "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- ^ Maguire, Sean (November 26, 2024). "Incoming bipartisan Alaska House and Senate majorities take shape with similar policy goals". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ Manglona, Thomas (November 16, 2022). "Independents, Democrats take control of the CNMI Senate". KUAM News. Hagåtña, Guam. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
- ^ Herb, Jeremy; Zeleny, Jeff; Lybrand, Holmes; Perez, Evan (July 14, 2024). "Trump safe, two dead after assassination attempt at Pennsylvania rally". CNN. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- ^ Magazine, Smithsonian; Bernard, Diane. "How a Failed Assassination Attempt Pushed George Wallace to Reconsider His Segregationist Views". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
- ^ Collier, Ian (September 15, 2024). "FBI investigating 'apparent assassination attempt' on Donald Trump: Officers found an AK-47-style rifle, two rucksacks and a GoPro camera near to where the suspect was spotted on the perimeter of the Trump International Golf Course in West Palm Beach". Sky News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
- ^ Hirschkorn, Phil (January 2, 2024). "Shenna Bellows speaks out: Maine's secretary of state stands defiant". Salon. Archived from the original on June 4, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (January 2, 2024). "How death threats get Republicans to fall in line behind Trump". Vox. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ Poonia, Gitanjali (January 2, 2024). "Hunter Biden laptop repairman John Paul Mac Isaac's home 'swatted,' amid surge in political targets". Deseret News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
- ^ "Middle District of Tennessee | Man Arrested and Charged with Attempting to Use a Weapon of Mass Destruction and to Destroy an Energy Facility in Nashville | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. November 4, 2024. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ Knapp, JD (November 5, 2024). "US Capitol Police Arrest Man Who 'Smelled Like Fuel,' Had Torch and Flare Gun at Visitor Center". Yahoo News. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ Carless, Will (November 9, 2024). "Domestic extremist activity during election didn't happen, but extremists are busy". USA Today. Archived from the original on November 13, 2024. Retrieved November 16, 2024.
- ^ Green, Justin (September 4, 2024). "2024's triple threats on election disinformation". Axios. Archived from the original on September 5, 2024. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ Klepper, David (September 3, 2024). "China-linked 'Spamouflage' network mimics Americans online to sway US political debate". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
- ^ Myers, Steven Lee; Hsu, Tiffany; Fassihi, Farnaz (September 4, 2024). "Iran Emerges as a Top Disinformation Threat in U.S. Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 4, 2024.