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Zhu Zhanjun

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Zhu Zhanjun
朱瞻埈
Prince of Zheng
Tenure1 December 1424 – 8 June 1466
SuccessorZhu Qiying, Prince Jian
Born27 March 1404
Died8 June 1466(1466-06-08) (aged 62)
Names
Zhu Zhanjun (朱瞻埈)
Posthumous name
Prince Jing of Zheng (鄭靖王)
HouseZhu
DynastyMing
FatherHongxi Emperor
MotherConsort Xian of the Li clan
Chinese name
Chinese朱瞻埈
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhū Zhānjùn

Zhu Zhanjun (27 March 1404 – 8 June 1466) was a prince of the Ming dynasty. He was the second son of the Hongxi Emperor, and his mother was Consort Li. On 1 December 1424, he was granted the title of Prince of Zheng (鄭王).

When the Hongxi Emperor died, Empress Zhang ordered Zhu Zhanjun and his brother, Zhu Zhanshan (朱瞻墡), Prince of Xiang, to serve as regents until the Xuande Emperor ascended the throne. Later, when the Xuande Emperor personally led a campaign to Le'an, he also entrusted Zhu Zhanjun and Zhu Zhanshan with the responsibility of guarding Beijing.[1]

In 1429, Zhu Zhanjun was enfeoffed to Fengxiang Prefecture. However, in 1443, after the death of his tenth brother, Zhu Zhanshan (朱瞻埏), Prince Gong of Wei, Emperor Yingzong issued an edict to reassign him to Huaiqing Prefecture. Before entering his princely establishment (王府), Zhu Zhanjun first stayed in Beijing, and the following year (1444), he went to his fiefdom.[1]

Zhu Zhanjun had a violent personality and was known to have killed people on multiple occasions with his stick. In an effort to control his behavior, Emperor Yingzong appointed the censor Zhou Ying (周瑛) as his chief secretary. Zhu Zhanjun's reign lasted for forty-two years until his death in 1466 and was given the posthumous name "Jing" (). Two years later, his son Zhu Qiying (朱祁鍈) succeeded him.[1]

Family

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Consorts and Issue:

  • Primary consort, of the Zhang clan (張氏; d. 1442), Commander of the Central Warden Zhang Ben's (中兵馬指揮 張本) daughter[2][a]
    • Zhu Qiying, Prince Jian of Zheng (鄭簡王 朱祁鍈; 1431–1495), first son[3]
    • Zhu Qirui, Prince of Xinping (新平王 朱祁銳), second son[3]
    • Zhu Qirong, Prince of Chaoyi (朝邑王 朱祁鎔), fourth son[3]
  • Lady, of the Zhang clan (張氏)
    • Zhu Qixian, Prince of Jingyang (涇陽王 朱祁銑; 1433–1488), third son[3]
  • Unknown
    • Princess Xin'an (新安郡主), first daughter[4]
      • Married Zhou Lian (周濂)
    • Princess Sishui (汜水郡主), second daughter[5]
      • Married Cui Ming (崔銘)

Notes

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  1. ^ She was made Princess consort of Zheng (鄭王妃) in 1427.[2]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b c Zhang (1739), vol. 119.
  2. ^ a b Yingzong Shilu, vol. 99.
  3. ^ a b c d Yingzong Shilu, vol. 102.
  4. ^ Yingzong Shilu, vols. 140, 162.
  5. ^ Yingzong Shilu, vol. 220.

Works cited

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  • Zhang, Tingyu (1739). Ming Shi 明史 [History of Ming].
  • Yingzong Shilu 英宗實錄 [Veritable Records of Emperor Yingzong]. n.d.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)