Yang Tengbo
Yang Tengbo | |
|---|---|
杨腾波 | |
| Born | 21 March 1974 |
| Other names | Chris Yang |
| Alma mater | Yunnan University University of York |
| Organization | United Front Work Department |
| Known for | Suspected Chinese spy |
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party |
Yang Tengbo (Chinese: 杨腾波,[1] born 21 March 1974), also known as Chris Yang, is a Chinese businessman. He was barred from the United Kingdom in 2023 following accusations that he was using his relationship with Prince Andrew, Duke of York to spy for the Chinese government in the United Kingdom.
Career
[edit]Yang was born in Yunnan, China on 21 March 1974.[1][2] He graduated with a bachelor's degree in history from the School of History and Archives at Yunnan University in 1995,[1] and subsequently became a civil servant in China.[2][3]
In 2002, Yang moved to London. He studied language at a London university for one year, before taking his master's degree in public administration and public policy at the University of York.[2][3] In 2005, he founded Newland UK, which originally described itself as a tour operator before becoming a business consultancy firm. In 2020, Newland UK changed its name to Hampton Group International.[4] Hampton Group International specialised in relations between British and Chinese companies.[5]
He is an honorary member of the 48 Group Club, a London-based nonprofit organisation which promotes trade between China and the United Kingdom.[6] British authorities believed he had associations with the United Front Work Department.[6][7][8] In an interview with state media outlet China Daily in 2022, he said that he took part in the Chinese government's Belt and Road Initiative in the United Kingdom.[9]
Spying allegations
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In November 2021, Yang was stopped at a port, where a letter from Dominic Hampshire, an adviser to Prince Andrew, Duke of York, was found on his devices. The letter referenced Yang being invited to Andrew's birthday party.[6][10] Of Yang's relationship with Andrew, Hampshire wrote, "I also hope that it is clear to you where you sit with my principal ... Outside of his closest internal confidants, you sit at the very top of a tree that many, many people would like to be on."[6][10] Yang was Andrew's guest at Buckingham Palace, St James's Palace and Windsor Castle.[6] Another document found included details of the "main talking points" for a telephone call between Yang and Andrew. It described Andrew as being in a "desperate situation", saying that he would "grab on to anything".[11][12]
In March 2023, Suella Braverman, then Home Secretary, barred Yang from the United Kingdom.[10][12] He appealed to the Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) in July. The judges heard that in a briefing to Braverman, officials said that Yang's unique relationship with Andrew "could be leveraged for political interference purposes by the Chinese State".[10][12] The challenge was dismissed, and the Home Office confirmed that Yang would be barred from the UK as he was considered to have carried out "covert and deceptive activity" on behalf of the CCP.[10][12]
In August 2023, Yang submitted a second appeal to the SIAC against the decision. Hearings took place in July 2024.[2] The tribunal heard that Yang had claimed to have only limited links to the Chinese state, and that he been told by one of Andrew's advisors that he could deal with potential investors in China on Andrew's behalf.[6][12] In December, judge Charles Bourne, judge Stephen Smith and Stewart Eldon dismissed the challenge. They wrote that Braverman had been "entitled to conclude that the applicant represented a risk to the national security of the United Kingdom, and ... that his exclusion was justified and proportionate".[2] They said "[Yang] won a significant degree, one could say an unusual degree, of trust from a senior member of the royal family ... It is obvious that the pressures on the duke could make him vulnerable to the misuse of that sort of influence".[2] After the ruling, Andrew's office stated that he had "ceased all contact" with Yang, and that the two had only ever met "through official channels, with nothing of a sensitive nature ever discussed".[6][12]
On 16 December 2024, High Court judge Martin Chamberlain ruled that Yang could be publicly named.[13][14] Prior to this, he had only been known as "H6".[15] Later the same day, Yang issued a statement through his lawyers, saying that he requested the lifting of the secrecy order "due to the high level of speculation and misreporting." He said that "The widespread description of me as a 'spy' is entirely untrue", and pointed out that "even the three judges in this case concluded that there was 'not an abundance of evidence'" and "there could be an 'innocent explanation'" for his activities. He claimed that his exclusion was the result of a poor "political climate" resulting in an "anti-China stance", and said that he "would never do anything to harm the interests of the UK."[3][16]
Yang has met former prime ministers David Cameron and Theresa May, and former chancellor of the exchequer George Osborne.[17][6][18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "BBC China | 留学英伦 | 约克大学的公共管理硕士". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "H6 -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department". Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b c "Yang Tengbo: Who is alleged Chinese spy linked to Prince Andrew?". BBC News. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Pegg, David (17 December 2024). "The rise of Yang Tengbo: what were his UK businesses?". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
- ^ "Who is Yang Tengbo? What we know about the Chinese 'spy' with links to Prince Andrew". Sky News. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Prince Andrew invited 'Chinese spy' into Buckingham Palace". The Times. 13 December 2024. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Wallis, William; Rathbone, John Paul (12 December 2024). "Alleged Chinese spy linked to Prince Andrew excluded from the UK". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Brown, David; Mansey, Kate (13 December 2024). "Prince Andrew 'ceases all contact' with Chinese spy suspect". The Times. Archived from the original on 12 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ "英国侨胞：政府工作报告彰显中国智慧" [Overseas Chinese in the UK: Government Work Report Highlights China's Wisdom]. China Daily (in Chinese). 5 March 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
作为在英侨商，自'一带一路'倡议提出以来，我就积极参与其中。
[As an overseas Chinese businessman in the UK, I have been actively involved in the Belt and Road Initiative since its proposal.] - ^ a b c d e "Prince Andrew 'confidant' loses appeal on UK ban over national security". The Guardian. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ^ Bland, Archie (16 December 2024). "Monday briefing: What do we know about Prince Andrew and the alleged Chinese spy?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Coughlan, Sean; Casciani, Dominic; Mao, Frances (13 December 2024). "Prince Andrew says he 'ceased all contact' with alleged Chinese spy". BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Elgot, Jessica; Walker, Peter (16 December 2024). "Alleged Chinese spy linked to Prince Andrew named as Yang Tengbo". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Kuchler, Hannah; John, Jamie; Fisher, Lucy (16 December 2024). "Court names alleged Chinese spy linked to Prince Andrew". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Davies, Caroline (15 December 2024). "Who is H6, the Chinese businessman with links to Prince Andrew?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Suspected Chinese spy breaks silence after being named at heart of scandal". 16 December 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ Jane, Tang (16 December 2024). "United Front-linked group lauded Yang Tengbo's ties to David Cameron". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
- ^ "Chinese 'spy' tied to Prince Andrew met David Cameron and Theresa May". The Times. 15 December 2024. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2024.