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William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester

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His Grace
The Duke of Manchester
PC
Montagu, about 1910
Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
In office
18 December 1905 – 20 April 1907
MonarchEdward VII
Prime MinisterSir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Preceded byThe Earl Waldegrave
Succeeded byThe Lord Allendale
Personal details
Born3 March 1877
Kimbolton Castle, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, England
Died9 February 1947 (1947-02-10) (aged 69)
Seaford, East Sussex, Sussex, England
Political partyLiberal
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1900; div. 1931)​
Kathleen Dawes
​
​
(m. 1931)​
Children
Parents
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

William Angus Drogo Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester PC (3 March 1877 – 9 February 1947), styled Lord Kimbolton from 1877 to 1890 and Viscount Mandeville from 1890 to 1892, was a British peer and Liberal politician. He served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1905 to 1907 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman.

Early life

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Manchester was born on 3 March 1877 as William Angus Drogo Montagu. He was the only legitimate son of The 8th Duke of Manchester, by his wife Consuelo Yznaga del Valle, a Cuban American heiress.[1] His sisters were Lady Jacqueline Mary Alva Montagu and Lady Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu, who both died unmarried.[2]

His paternal grandparents were the 7th Duke of Manchester and the former Countess Louisa von Alten. After his grandfather's death in 1890, his grandmother got remarried to The 8th Duke of Devonshire, and was referred to as the "Double Duchess". His maternal grandfather was Don Antonio Yznaga del Valle. Among his maternal relatives was aunt Naticia Yznaga (wife of Sir John Lister-Kaye, 3rd Baronet),[3] and uncle Fernando Yznaga (husband of Jennie Smith, sister of Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont).[4][5]

He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.[6]

Career

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Manchester succeeded his father in the dukedom in 1892 at the age of fifteen, and took his seat on the Liberal benches in the House of Lords in June 1902.[7] When the Liberals came to power in December 1905 under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman, he was appointed Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard. He retained this post until April 1907, but never held ministerial office again. Apart from his political career he also achieved the rank of Captain in the Lancashire Fusiliers.

Bankruptcy

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Kimbolton Castle, Huntingdonshire, the former seat of the Dukes of Manchester

Manchester was a notorious spendthrift, and as a result of the excessive spending by him and the prior two Dukes, the family's fortune, which was already low, was completely exhausted and culminated in the sale of the family's lands during the tenure of the tenth Duke.[8] He spent much of his life abroad, evading creditors, seeking out wealthy consorts, and attempting to extract money from wealthy acquaintances.[9] He is perhaps most well known in America from the leading case of Hamilton v. Drogo, which concerned the establishment of a spendthrift trust for the benefit of the young Duke.[10][11]

FW Vanderbilt's yacht Warrior

In 1911 he bought a steam yacht, Conqueror, from Frederick William Vanderbilt.[12] In 1914 he and his then wife were guests aboard Vanderbilt's steam yacht Warrior when it ran aground in a heavy sea on the Caribbean coast of Colombia. The yacht could not be refloated, and the Vanderbilts and the Manchesters were rescued the next day by a steamship.[13]

Personal life

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His wife and a daughter in 1930

On 14 November 1900, at Marylebone Church in London, Manchester was married to Helena Zimmerman, without her father or his mother present. She was the daughter of Eugene Zimmerman of Cincinnati, Ohio, a railroad president and major stockholder in Standard Oil.[14] The marriage was secret and his mother, Consuelo, was appalled by it.[citation needed] Together, they had four children:[2]

  • Lady Mary Alice Montagu (1901–1962), who married Fendall Littlepage Gregory in 1949.[2]
  • Alexander George Francis Drogo Montagu, 10th Duke of Manchester.[2]
  • Lord Edward Eugene Fernando Montagu (1906–1954/1956), who married Norah Macfarlane Potter, daughter of Albert Edward Potter of Ontario, Canada in 1929. They divorced in 1937 and he married Dorothy Vera Peters in 1937. They divorced in 1947 and he married, thirdly, Martha Mathews Hatton Bowen in 1947. After her death in 1951, he married portrait painter Cora Kellie, Baroness Kelly, in 1952. His fifth marriage was to Roberta Herold Joughlin in 1953.[2]
  • Lady Ellen Millicent Louise Montagu (1908–1948), who married to Herman Martin Hofer in 1936. They divorced in 1944 and she married John Norman Shairp in 1945.[2]

The Duke and Duchess of Manchester divorced in December 1931.[15] On 17 December 1931 Manchester married stage actress Kathleen Dawes, daughter of W. H. Dawes, a West End theatrical manager who was from Greenwich, Connecticut.[16] There were no children from this marriage.[2]

The Duke of Manchester died at Seaford, East Sussex, on 9 February 1947, aged 69, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Alexander. The Dowager Duchess of Manchester died on 28 March 1966.<ref name=DM|>

Ancestry

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References

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  1. ^ "Lord Mandeville's Wedding". The New York Times. 23 May 1876. p. 8. Retrieved 12 July 2015., Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Manchester, Duke of (GB, 1719)". cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  3. ^ "Marriage of Sir John Lister Kaye" (PDF). The New York Times. 6 December 1881. p. 8. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  4. ^ "Fernando Uznaga Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. 7 March 1901. p. 9. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  5. ^ "Alva Erskine Belmont (Smith)". 21 March 2024., Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  6. ^ "Manchester, William Angus Drogo, Duke of (MNCR894WA)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  7. ^ "Parliament - House of Lords". The Times. No. 36802. London. 24 June 1902. p. 6.
  8. ^ "Duke of Manchester bankrupt". The New York Times. 30 August 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  9. ^ Cannadine, David (1990). The Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 404. ISBN 978-0300047615.
  10. ^ "Will of Duchess in court". The New York Times. 19 June 1929. p. 29. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  11. ^ Hamilton v. Drogo, 150 N.E. 496 (NY 12 January 1926).
  12. ^ "Yacht Conqueror sold". The New York Times. 9 August 1911. p. 6 – via Times Machine.
  13. ^ "Vanderbilts here; yacht a wreck". The New York Times. 8 February 1914. p. 3 – via Times Machine.
  14. ^ "Duke of Manchester weds Miss Zimmerman" (PDF). The New York Times. 20 November 1900. p. 9. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  15. ^ "Duke of Manchester divorce is now final" (PDF). The New York Times. 8 December 1931. p. 31. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  16. ^ "Manchester wed in civil ceremony" (PDF). The New York Times. 18 December 1931. p. 5. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
Political offices
Preceded by Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
1905–1907 		Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Duke of Manchester
1892–1947 		Succeeded by
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