Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikislice/Medical
Medical specialties
[edit]Andrology – Anesthesia – Angiology – Aviation medicine – Cardiology – Dentistry – Dermatology – Emergency medicine – Endocrinology – Gastroenterology – General practice – Geriatrics – Gerontology – Gynecology – Hematology – Hepatology – Immunology – Infectious diseases – Intensive care medicine – Medical genetics – Military medicine – Nephrology – Neurology – Nuclear medicine – Obstetrics – Oncology – Ophthalmology – Otolaryngology – Paleopathology – Palliative medicine – Pathology – Pediatrics – Podiatry – Psychiatry – Pulmonology – Radiology – Rehabilitation medicine – Rheumatology – Serology – Sexual health – Sports medicine – Toxicology – Transplantation medicine
Medical information
[edit]Pathogen – Nutrition – Cell – Disorder – Virus – Hospital – Doctor – Blood – Pulse – Vital signs – Ablation – Abortive medication – Acute (medical) – Acute abdomen – Acute pericarditis – Admission note – Adverse effect (medicine) – Afferent – Age of onset – Agnosia – Agonist – Anhidrosis – Asymptomatic – Aura (symptom) – Autoagglutination – Autonomic dysreflexia – Azygos – Barbotage – Benign – Benign tumor – Bogart–Bacall syndrome – CRISP – Cardio – Case report – Central venous pressure – Cervical – Cervical conization – Cervical dislocation – Chronic (medical) – Clinomorphism – Cluttering – Compliance (medicine) – Complication (medicine) – Computer physician order entry – Consensus (medical) – Consolidation (medicine) – Contraindication – Cosmesis – Course (medicine) – Cystitis – Dead on arrival – Death by natural causes – Degeneration (medical) – Depression (physiology) – Diagnosis – Diagnosis of exclusion – Differential diagnosis – Disease – Disease theory of alcoholism – Diverticulum – Drug abuse – Drug addiction – Drug induced fever – Dysdiadochokinesia – e-patient – Elective surgery – End-stage disease – Entopic – Epicardial – Epilepsy – Extracorporeal – Female athlete triad – Five year survival rate – Food coma – Fremitus – Friedreich's sign – Fructose malabsorption – Fulminant – Ganglion – Gliosis – Harm reduction – Health care proxy – Heroin – Histology – Historian (medical) – Hospital emergency codes – Idiopathic – Idiosyncrasy – Idiosyncratic drug reaction – Illness – Indication (medicine) – Infiltration (medical) – Intranasal route – Invasive (medical) – Malacia – Malignant – Medical guideline – Medical history – Medical prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms – Medical roots and their derivations – Medically unexplained physical symptoms – Minimally invasive procedure – Multigravida – Myokmia – Neuron – Nil per os – Nocebo – Non-epileptic seizure – Non-invasive (medical) – Normal human body temperature – Nosology – Overdiagnosis – P4 medicine – Palsy – Pathognomonic – Patient – Patient safety – Pay for performance (healthcare) – Per os – Phoniatrics – Physical disorder – Placebo – Pneumatocyst – Postcholecystectomy syndrome – Postprandial – Prescription abbreviations – Prevention (medical) – Prognosis – Prophylaxis – Prosthodontics – Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure – Pyonephrosis – Radioactive dentin abrasion – Radiofrequency ablation – Radiofrequency lesioning – Recreational drug use – Regurgitation (circulation) – Responsible drug use – Root canal – SOAP note – Screening (medicine) – Seborrhoea – Sedentary lifestyle – Sever's disease – Slipped capital femoral epiphysis – Sociogenic illness – Speech and language pathology – Sphenoid wing meningioma – Stenosis – Sub-clinical – Subluxation – Substance abuse – Sudomotor – Symptom – Symptomatic – Symptomatic treatment – Syndrome – Tamponade – Temporomandibular joint disorder – Terminal illness – Testicular microlithiasis – Therapeutic inertia – Topical – Total body surface area – Toxidrome – User:Selfsimilar/Fructose Malabsorption – Vagus ganglia – Vasogenic edema – Ventral ramus of spinal nerve – Watchful waiting – Widow maker – Xerostomia – Zebra (medical) – Zymotic disease
Human anatomy
[edit]Regional groups
[edit]- Head and neck — includes everything above the thoracic inlet
- Upper limb — includes the hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, arm, and shoulder.
- Thorax — the region of the chest from the thoracic inlet to the thoracic diaphragm.
- Abdomen — everything from the thoracic diaphragm to the pelvic brim or to the pelvic inlet.
- The back — the spine and its components, the vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, and intervertebral disks .
- Pelvis and Perineum — the pelvis consists of everything from the pelvic inlet to the pelvic diaphragm. The perineum is the region between the sex organs and the anus.
- Lower limb — everything below the inguinal ligament, including the hip, the thigh, the knee, the leg, the ankle, and the foot.
Major organ systems
[edit]- Circulatory system: pumping and channeling blood to and from the body and lungs with heart, blood, and blood vessels.
- Digestive system: digestion and processing food with salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, rectum, and anus.
- Endocrine system: communication within the body using hormones made by endocrine glands such as the hypothalamus, pituitary or pituitary gland, pineal body or pineal gland, thyroid, parathyroids, and adrenals or adrenal glands
- Integumentary system: skin, hair and nails
- Lymphatic system: structures involved in the transfer of lymph between tissues and the blood stream, the lymph and the nodes and vessels that transport it including the Immune system: defending against disease-causing agents with leukocytes, tonsils, adenoids, thymus, and spleen
- Muscular system: movement with muscles.
- Nervous system: collecting, transferring and processing information with brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and nerves
- Reproductive system: the sex organs, such as ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands, testes, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate, and penis.
- Respiratory system: the organs used for breathing, the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm.
- Skeletal system: structural support and protection with bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.
- Urinary system: kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra involved in fluid balance, electrolyte balance and excretion of urine.
Superficial anatomy
[edit]Superficial anatomy or surface anatomy is important in human anatomy being the study of anatomical landmarks that can be readily identified from the contours or other reference points on the surface of the body. With knowledge of superficial anatomy, physicians gauge the position and anatomy of the associated deeper structures.
Common names of well known parts of the human body, from top to bottom:
- Head — Forehead — Jaw — Face — Cheek — Chin
- Neck — Shoulders
- Arm — Elbow — Wrist — Hand — Fingers — Thumb
- Spine — Chest — Ribcage
- Abdomen — Groin
- Hip — Buttocks — Leg — Thigh — Knee — Calf — Heel — Ankle — Foot — Toes
- The eye, ear, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue, throat, adam's apple, breast, penis, scrotum, clitoris, vulva, navel are visible too.
Internal organs
[edit]Common names of internal organs (in alphabetical order) :
Adrenals — Appendix — Bladder — Brain — Eyes — Gall bladder — Heart — Intestines — Kidney — Liver — Lungs — Esophagus — Ovaries — Pancreas — Parathyroids — Pituitary — Prostate — Spleen — Stomach — Testicles — Thymus — Thyroid — Veins — Uterus
Brain
[edit]Amygdala — Brain stem — Cerebellum — Cerebral cortex — Limbic system — medulla — midbrain — pons