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Spanish Army M48 Patton tank

There have been tanks in the Spanish Army since French FT-17s were delivered in 1919. These were used in the Rif War and participated in the first amphibious landing with tanks. In 1925, the Spanish Army began to produce its own tank, based on the FT-17, but it was never put into mass production. During the Spanish Civil War, the two opposing armies received many tanks from foreign powers. The war proved inconclusive in regards to the proof of mechanized warfare, despite attempts by foreign advisers and soldiers to use newly devised theories. Afterwards, Spain began to manufacture a light tank, known as the Verdeja, but the project was a failure. In 1953, the United States agreed to supply tanks including the M48 Patton (pictured) but after a dispute about the tanks' use Spain began to look elsewhere for further tanks, including the AMX-30E. Renewed plans for a Spanish tank (the Lince program) failed due to financial problems; instead Spain modernized the AMX-30Es and procured American M60 Patton tanks. In 1994, Spain began negotiating with Germany to purchase the Leopard 2, procuring 108 Leopard 2A4s and building 219 Leopard 2Es in Spain; these are still in use. (Full article...)

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  • In the news

    Portrait of Richard III of England
  • Archaeologists identify human remains found in Leicester as those of Richard III of England (pictured).
  • In American football, the Baltimore Ravens defeat the San Francisco 49ers to win Super Bowl XLVII.
  • The Progressive Citizens' Party wins a plurality in the Liechtenstein parliamentary election.
  • An explosion at the Pemex Executive Tower in Mexico City kills at least 37 people and injures more than 100.
  • Queen Beatrix announces that she will abdicate the Dutch throne at the end of April.
  • In tennis, Victoria Azarenka wins the Women's Singles and Novak Djokovic wins the Men's Singles at the Australian Open.

    Recent deaths: Chris KyleEd KochPatty Andrews

  • On this day...

    February 5: Sapporo Snow Festival in Japan begins (2013); Constitution Day in Mexico (1917)

    Obelisk commemorating the discovery of the Welcome Stranger nugget

  • 1869 – Prospectors in Moliagul, Victoria, Australia, discovered the largest alluvial gold nugget ever found, known as the "Welcome Stranger" (memorial pictured).
  • 1909 – Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland announced the creation of Bakelite, the world's first synthetic plastic.
  • 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen established the principle of direct effect, one of the basic tenets of European Union law.
  • 1985 – The mayors of Rome and Carthage signed a peace treaty to ceremonially end the Third Punic War, 2,131 years after the conflict had ended.
  • 2004 – The Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front captured Gonaïves, Haiti, starting a coup d'état against the government of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide.

    More anniversaries: February 4 February 5 February 6

    It is now February 5, 2013 (UTC) – Reload this page
  • Pied Oystercatcher

    Two Pied Oystercatchers (Haematopus longirostris) in Tasmania; the one on the left is feeding on a small mussel. Although known as oystercatchers, the birds rarely feed on oysters.

    Photo: JJ Harrison

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