Visa requirements for Taiwanese citizens
Visa requirements for citizens of the Republic of China (Taiwan) are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on nationals of the Republic of China (Taiwan) who have also established household registration in Taiwan. The law of Taiwan has various distinctions on its nationals' right of abode to its territory for those with or without household registration in Taiwan (NWHR and NWOHR).[1]
The nationals with household registration (NWHRs), also referred as citizens, are eligible to apply for National Identification Card with an ID number, and the ID number is imprinted on the passport's biodata page to signify the holder's status against the nationals without household registration (NWOHRs). As such, holders of passports with National ID number can travel to more countries and territories without visas than those without.
The Republic of China passport (Taiwan) is one of the five passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006 in terms of number of countries that its holders may visit without a visa.[2][needs update] As of 2024, NWHRs had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 143 countries and territories, ranking the Republic of China passport (Taiwan) 34th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[3]
Visa requirements map
[edit]Visa requirements
[edit]Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and 1 or 2 blank pages.[4]
Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[5] |
| |
Albania | Visa not required[6] | 90 days |
|
Algeria | Visa required[7] |
| |
Andorra | Visa not required[8] |
| |
Angola | Visa required[9] |
| |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[10] | 30 days |
|
Argentina | Visa required[11] |
| |
Armenia | eVisa[13][14] | 120 days |
|
Australia and territories | Electronic Travel Authority[15] | 90 days |
|
Austria | Visa not required[18] | 90 days |
|
Azerbaijan | Visa required[19] |
| |
Bahamas | eVisa[20] | 3 months | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[21] | 14 days |
|
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[22] | 30 days |
|
Barbados | Visa required[23] |
| |
Belarus | Visa required[24] |
| |
Belgium | Visa not required[26] | 90 days |
|
Belize | Visa not required[27] | 90 days | |
Benin | eVisa[28][29] | 30 days |
|
Bhutan | eVisa[30][31] | ||
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[32] | 30 days[33] | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[34][35] | 90 days |
|
Botswana | eVisa[36][37] | 3 months |
|
Brazil | Visa required[38] |
| |
Brunei | Visa on arrival[40] | 14 days |
|
Bulgaria | Visa not required[41] | 90 days |
|
Burkina Faso | eVisa / Visa on arrival[42][43] | 30 days | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[44] | 1 month | |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[45][46] | 30 days |
|
Cameroon | eVisa[47][48] | ||
Canada | Electronic Travel Authority[49][50] | 180 days |
|
Cape Verde | Visa on arrival[51] |
| |
Central African Republic | Visa required[52] | ||
Chad | Visa required[53] | ||
Chile | Visa not required[54] | 90 days | |
China (People's Republic of) | With Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents or Chinese Travel Document only, including airside transit[55] | ||
Colombia | Online Visa[56][57] |
| |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[58] | 45 days |
|
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[59] |
| |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[60][61] | 7 days | |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[62] | 90 days |
|
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[63][64] | 3 months |
|
Croatia | Visa not required[65] | 90 days |
|
Cuba | Tourist card required[66] | 90 days |
|
Cyprus | Visa not required[68] | 90 days |
|
Czech Republic | Visa not required[69] | 90 days |
|
Denmark | Visa not required[70] | 90 days |
|
Djibouti | eVisa[71][72] | 90 days |
|
Dominica | Visa not required[73] | 180 days | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[74] |
| |
Ecuador | eVisa |
| |
Egypt | eVisa / Visa on arrival[75][76] | 30 days |
|
El Salvador | Visa required[77][78] |
| |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[79][80] | ||
Eritrea | Visa required[81] |
| |
Estonia | Visa not required[83] | 90 days |
|
Eswatini | Visa not required[84] | 30 days | |
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] | up to 90 days |
|
Fiji | Visa not required[88] | 4 months |
|
Finland | Visa not required[90] | 90 days |
|
France | Visa not required[91] | 90 days |
|
Gabon | eVisa[92][93] | 90 days |
|
Gambia | Visa not required[94] | 90 days | |
Georgia | Admission refused[95] |
| |
Germany | Visa not required[96] | 90 days |
|
Ghana | Visa required[97] | ||
Greece | Visa not required[98] | 90 days |
|
Grenada | Visa required[99] |
| |
Guatemala | Visa not required[101] | 90 days | |
Guinea | eVisa[102][103] | 90 days | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[104] | 90 days | |
Guyana | Visa required[105] | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[106] | 3 months |
|
Honduras | Visa not required[107] | 3 months |
|
Hungary | Visa not required[108] | 90 days |
|
Iceland | Visa not required[109] | 90 days |
|
India | eVisa[110] | 30 days |
|
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[117] | 30 days[118] |
|
Iran | eVisa[119][120] | 30 days |
|
Iraq | Visa required[121] |
| |
Ireland | Visa not required[122] | 90 days | |
Israel | Visa not required[123] | 90 days |
|
Italy | Visa not required[125] | 90 days |
|
Jamaica | Affidavit of Identity required[126] |
| |
Japan | Visa not required[127] | 90 days |
|
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[128][129] |
| |
Kazakhstan | eVisa[130][131] |
| |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[132][133] | 90 days |
|
Kiribati | Visa required[134] | ||
North Korea | Visa required[135] |
| |
South Korea | Electronic Travel Authorization[136][137] | 90 days |
|
Kuwait | Visa required[139] | ||
Kyrgyzstan | eVisa[140][141] | 60 days |
|
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[142] | 30 days |
|
Latvia | Visa not required[146] | 90 days |
|
Lebanon | Visa required[147] |
| |
Lesotho | eVisa[148][149] | ||
Liberia | Visa required[150] |
| |
Libya | eVisa[151][152] | ||
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[153] | 90 days |
|
Lithuania | Visa not required[154] | 90 days |
|
Luxembourg | Visa not required[155] | 90 days |
|
Madagascar | Visa on arrival[156] | 60 days |
|
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[157][158] | 90 days | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[159] | 30 days |
|
Maldives | Free visa on arrival[160] | 30 days |
|
Mali | Visa required[161] | ||
Malta | Visa not required[162] | 90 days |
|
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[163] | 90 days |
|
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[165] |
| |
Mauritius | Visa on arrival[166] | 60 days[167] | |
Mexico | Visa required[168] |
| |
Micronesia | Visa not required[169] | 30 days |
|
Moldova | Admission refused[170][171] |
| |
Monaco | Visa not required[172] |
| |
Mongolia | eVisa[173][174] | 30 days |
|
Montenegro | Visa not required[175] | 90 days |
|
Morocco | Visa required[176] | ||
Mozambique | eVisa / Visa on arrival[177][178] | 30 days |
|
Myanmar | eVisa[179][180] | 28 days |
|
Namibia | Visa required[181] |
| |
Nauru | visa not required[182] | 30 days |
|
Nepal | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[183][184] | 90 days |
|
Netherlands | Visa not required[185] | 90 days |
|
New Zealand | Electronic Travel Authority[186] | 3 months |
|
Nicaragua | Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
Niger | Visa required[193] | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[194][195] | 90 days | |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[196] | 90 days |
|
Norway | Visa not required[197] | 90 days |
|
Oman | Visa not required / eVisa[198][199] | 14 days / 30 days |
|
Pakistan | Visa required[200] |
| |
Palau | Visa not required[201][202] | 90 days |
|
Panama | Visa not required[203] | 90 days |
|
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[204][205] | 60 days |
|
Paraguay | Visa not required[206][207] | 90 days | |
Peru | Visa not required[208] | 183 days |
|
Philippines | eVisa[209][210] | 30 days |
|
Poland | Visa not required[212] | 90 days |
|
Portugal | Visa not required[213] | 90 days |
|
Qatar | eVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215] | 30 days |
|
Romania | Visa not required[217] | 90 days |
|
Russia | eVisa[218][219] | 16 days |
|
Rwanda | eVisa / Visa on arrival[222][223] | 30 days |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[224] | 3 months | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[225] | 6 weeks | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[226] | 6 months | |
Samoa | Visa not required[227] | 60 days | |
San Marino | Visa not required[228] |
| |
São Tomé and Príncipe | eVisa[229][230] |
| |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[231][232] | 90 days |
|
Senegal | Visa required[233] |
| |
Serbia | Travel certificate required[234] |
| |
Seychelles | Electronic Border System[236][237] | 3 months |
|
Sierra Leone | eVisa[238][239] | 3 months | |
Singapore | Visa not required[240] | 30 days |
|
Slovakia | Visa not required[241] | 90 days |
|
Slovenia | Visa not required[242] | 90 days |
|
Solomon Islands | Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[243] | 3 months |
|
Somalia | Visa on arrival[244] | 30 days |
|
South Africa | Visa required[245] |
| |
South Sudan | eVisa[246][247] |
| |
Spain | Visa not required[248] | 90 days |
|
Sri Lanka | eVisa / Visa on arrival[249][250] | 60 days / 30 days |
|
Sudan | Visa required[253] | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[255][256] | 90 days | |
Sweden | Visa not required[259] | 90 days |
|
Switzerland | Visa not required[260] | 90 days |
|
Syria | Visa required[261] |
| |
Tajikistan | eVisa[262][263] | 60 days |
|
Tanzania | eVisa / Visa on arrival[267][268] | 90 days |
|
Thailand | Visa not required[269] | 60 days | |
Timor-Leste | Visa on arrival[270] | 30 days | |
Togo | eVisa[271][272] | 15 days | |
Tonga | Visa required[273] | ||
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa required[274] | ||
Tunisia | Visa required[275] | ||
Turkey | eVisa[276][277] | 30 days |
|
Turkmenistan | Visa required[278] | ||
Tuvalu | Visa not required[280] | 90 days | |
Uganda | eVisa[281][282] | 3 months |
|
Ukraine | Visa required[283][284] |
| |
United Arab Emirates | Visa required[285] |
| |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[287] | 6 months |
|
United States | Visa Waiver Program[288][289] | 90 days |
|
Uruguay | Visa required[292] | ||
Uzbekistan | eVisa[293][294] | ||
Vanuatu | Visa not required[295] | 30 days | |
Vatican City | Visa not required[296] |
| |
Venezuela | Visa required[297] |
| |
Vietnam | eVisa[299][300] |
| |
Yemen | Visa required[301] |
| |
Zambia | eVisa[303][304] | 90 days |
|
Zimbabwe | eVisa[305][306] | 3 months |
Other Visa requirements
[edit]APEC Business Travel Card
[edit]Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[307]
1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days
Although Taiwan is a member of this program, its nationals are also not allowed to use ABTC to enter China, instead they are required to use Taiwan Compatriot Permits.
The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[308]
- No need to apply for a visa or entry permit to APEC countries, as the card is treated as such (except by Canada and United States)
- Undertake legitimate business in participating economies
- Expedited border crossing in all member economies, including transitional members
Vaccination
[edit]Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, Zambia require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination. Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area.[309]
Dependent, disputed or restricted territories
[edit]Visa requirements for nationals of Republic of China for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:
Greater China
[edit]ROC nationals without household registration (NWOHRs) are required to obtain a Chinese Travel Document from a Chinese embassy, consulate or diplomatic mission prior to travelling to Hong Kong SAR and mainland China. As Chinese Travel Documents are issued as a replacement of the Chinese passport, all holders of Taiwan passports who have citizenship or nationality of another country are ineligible and are required to apply for a Chinese visa on their non-ROC passports instead.[310]
Areas | Travel with ROC passport | Travel with Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents | Travel with Chinese Travel Document |
---|---|---|---|
Mainland China (excluding Tibet Autonomous Region) | Single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents on arrival for 3 months, applicable to holders of Taiwanese ID cards only. Permit is still required even for airside transit | Up to 5 years | Up to 2 years |
Tibet Autonomous Region | Valid Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit required | Valid Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents and Tibet Travel Permit required | Valid Chinese Travel Document and Tibet Travel Permit required |
Hong Kong | Online registration for 30 days free of charge, applicable to passports with National ID number only. Registration or Taiwan Compatriot Permit not required for airside transit[311][312] | 30 days | Hong Kong SAR Entry Permit required except for airside transit |
Macau | 30 days[313] | 30 days[314] | 7 days, must be in transit to or from a third country or region |
Notes:
Single-entry Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Residents can be applied with ROC passport (with a validity of more than 3 months), ROC National ID card, return ticket and 2 passport-sized photos, fee is CNY 150. Some airports may require additional documents, such as an invitation letter. Eligible airports are: Beijing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Jinan, Kunming, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shanghai, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yantai and Zhengzhou.[316] The single-entry travel permit is valid for a stay up to 3 months. Holder of a valid, long-term travel permit is not eligible to use this service, he or she must instead carry the long-term permit or will be refused entry for not doing so.
Other
[edit]Visitor to | Visa requirement | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|
Europe | ||
Abkhazia | Visa required[317] | |
Mount Athos | Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[318][319] |
Novorossiya | Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[320] |
Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months. Passport required.[321] |
United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[322] |
Gibraltar | Visa not required | Visa not required for holders of passports with National ID number only.[323] |
Kosovo | Visa not required | 90 days, pre-arrival notifications must be made at least two weeks in advance.[324] |
South Ossetia | Visa required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[325][326] |
Transnistria | Visa required | Moldovan visa required. Registration required after 24h.[327] |
Africa | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[328] |
Mayotte | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[329] |
Réunion | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[330] |
Ascension Island | Admission refused[331][332] | From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to citizens of Taiwan.[333] |
Saint Helena | eVisa[334] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[335] |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory. | |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 40 US dollars.[336] |
Asia | ||
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa required[337] | |
Palestine | Visa not required | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[338][339] |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone. | |
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone. | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | ||
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months. Passport with National ID number required.[340] |
Aruba | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[341] |
Bermuda | Visa not required | 6 months[342] |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[343] |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 6 months[344] |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 60 days. Passport with National ID number required.[345] |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist Card on arrival | Tourist card must be purchased on arrival.[346] |
Curacao | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[347] |
French Guiana | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[348] |
French West Indies | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[349] |
Greenland | Visa not required | 90 days in 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[350] |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[351] |
Puerto Rico | Visa not required | 90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[352] |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[353][354] |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 90 days. Passport with National ID number required.[355] |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[356] |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 90 days. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[357] |
Oceania | ||
American Samoa | Electronic Travel Authorization[358] | 30 days.[359] |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[360] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[361] |
Guam | Visa not required | 45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[362] |
New Caledonia | Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[363] |
Niue | Visa on arrival | 30 days[364] |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa not required | 45 days. Must hold a National ID card and disembark on a nonstop flight from Taiwan. Otherwise under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA and passport with National ID number required.[365] |
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[366][367][368] |
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[369][370][371][372][373][374][375] |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required | 90 days within 180 days. Passport with National ID number required.[376] |
South America | ||
Galápagos | Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[377] |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | ||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required | A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival, The maximum validity period is 1 month.[378] |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[379][380] |
Antarctica | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[381][382][383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390][391][392] |
Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ "Taiwan passport holders should still avoid Cuba, foreign ministry says | Taiwan News | Feb. 20, 2024 14:13". taiwannews.com.tw. 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-06-17.
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- ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
- ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ "Gabon eVisa".
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
- ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
- ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
- ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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台灣不應只提防中國發動軍事攻擊,也要慎防中國鼓動其盟友「拒絕承認台灣護照」,例如委內瑞拉就不承認台灣護照。
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Notes
[edit]- ^
- ^
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Lantui - Baka (China)
- Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
- Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Phoudou (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
- Lalai (Vietnam)
- Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
- Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
- Savannakhet Airport
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Bokeo
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammouane
- Bokeo
- ^
- Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)