Viola maviensis
Appearance
Viola maviensis | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Violaceae |
Genus: | Viola |
Species: | V. maviensis
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Binomial name | |
Viola maviensis | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Viola maviensis, commonly known as the Hawai'i bog violet,[3] a species of woody-stemmed violet[4] endemic to Hawaii, United States.[5]
Range
[edit]Viola maviensis is endemic to the islands of Maui, Molokai, and Hawaii in the United States.[5]
Habitat
[edit]Viola maviensis occurs in open bogs, or rarely bog margins, at elevations of 1220–2010 m (~4000–6600 ft).[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Mann, Horace (1867). "Enumeration of Hawaian Plants". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 7: 150.
- ^ "Viola maviensis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ NRCS. "Viola maviensis". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ Havran, J. Christopher; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Ballard Jr., Harvey E. (November 2009). "Evolutionary relationships, interisland biogeography, and molecular evolution in the Hawaiian violets (Viola: Violaceae)". American Journal of Botany. 96 (11): 2087–2099. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900021. ISSN 0002-9122. JSTOR 20621987. PMID 21622328.
- ^ a b c Wagner, Warren L., Derral R. Herbst, and S. H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of Flowering Plants of Hawaii, rev. ed. Bishop Museum Special Publication 97. University of Hawaii Press. p. 1336.