Velká Polom

Velká Polom
Velká Polom
Municipality
	Aerial view
	Flag Coat of arms
	Velká Polom Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 49°52′1″N 18°5′49″E / 49.86694°N 18.09694°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Moravian-Silesian
District	Ostrava-City
First mentioned	1288
Area
• Total	11.66 km2 (4.50 sq mi)
Elevation	336 m (1,102 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	2,146
• Density	180/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	747 64
Website	www.velkapolom.cz

Velká Polom is a municipality and village in Ostrava-City District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

Geography

Velká Polom is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ostrava. It lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the hill Šibenice at 371 m (1,217 ft) above sea level.

History

The first written mention of Polom is from 1288, when Weikhard of Polom was mentioned. He is considered the founder of both the village and the local water fortress. In around 1416, the village was renamed Velká Polom to distinguish from the nearby Pustá Polom. The most notable owners of the village were three families: the Donát family (1350–1486), the Pražma family (1530–1666), and the Wilczek family (1702–1918).^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	907	—
1880	932	+2.8%
1890	1,033	+10.8%
1900	1,125	+8.9%
1910	1,272	+13.1%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	1,318	+3.6%
1930	1,534	+16.4%
1950	1,202	−21.6%
1961	1,357	+12.9%
1970	1,312	−3.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,579	+20.4%
1991	1,523	−3.5%
2001	1,604	+5.3%
2011	1,861	+16.0%
2021	1,989	+6.9%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Transport

The I/11 road from Ostrava to Opava passes through the municipality.

Sights

The Church Saint Wenceslaus was built in 1288 and is one of the oldest churches in Czech Silesia. It is one of five churches consecrated to Saint Wenceslaus which were built in the region in the 12th–13th century. The church was expanded in 1589, and the tower was added in 1741.^[2]

The former water fortress, locally called Milotička, is as old as the village. Between 1573 and 1600, it was modified in the Renaissance style. In 1805, it ceased to serve its purpose and turned into a granary and apartments. The building was devastated in the second half of the 20th century and today it is a ruin.^[2]

Notable people

Valentin Držkovic (1888–1969), painter

Twin towns – sister cities

Velká Polom is twinned with:^[5]

Dlhá nad Oravou, Slovakia

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Současnost a historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Velká Polom. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Projekt spolupráce "Spoznávajme sa vzájomne"" (in Czech). Obec Velká Polom. Retrieved 2022-01-05.

External links

Official website

[1] "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.

[history-2] "Současnost a historie obce" (in Czech). Obec Velká Polom. Retrieved 2022-01-05.

[3] "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.

[4] "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.

[5] "Projekt spolupráce "Spoznávajme sa vzájomne"" (in Czech). Obec Velká Polom. Retrieved 2022-01-05.

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