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Yellowstone Park Line
Cover, 1904 promotional brochure [1]
Overview
OwnerNorthern Pacific Railway
Termini
Service
TypeBranch line
Technical
Track length54 miles (87 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge

The Yellowstone Park Line was a 54-mile (87 km) branch line of the Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) that operated from Livingston, Montana to Gardiner, Montana, the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park, through the Paradise Valley from 1883 to 1946.

Construction

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Equipment

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Connection with Yellowstone National Park

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Map of Yellowstone Park Line, 1904

The Yellowstone Park Line was one of the first branch lines build by the NPR and the first rail line to service Yellowstone National Park. Jay Cooke, the one-time financier of the railway was instrumental in the explorations of the upper Yellowstone that occurred in 1870 and 1871. Those explorations were directly responsible for the creation of Yellowstone National Park in 1872. Cooke and the Northern Pacific always envisioned Yellowstone as a destination for railway travelers. In January 1883, even before the transcontinental mainline was completed, the Northern Pacific decided to build a branch line to the park from Livingston, Montana.[2]

At the time, the Yellowstone Park Improvement Company which was closely associated with the NPR through its owners Carroll T. Hobart (an NPR official) and began a campaign to build tourist facilities in the park. The first project was a $140,000 hotel at Mammoth Hot Springs.[3]

Notes

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  1. ^ A. M. Cleland, ed. (1904). Northern Pacific Railway-Yellowstone Park Line (PDF). General Passenger Department-Northern Pacific Railway.
  2. ^ Waite, Thornton (2006). "Yellowstone Park Line". Yellowstone By Train-A History of Rail Travel to America's First National Park. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. pp. 29–53. ISBN 9781575101293.
  3. ^ Smith, Phyllis (2009). The Northern Pacific Railroad & Yellowstone National Park. Gaithersburg, MD: Keystone Press. p. 27. ISBN 9780966812138. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Reese, Craig (March 20, 2002). "N.P. Ry. Park Branch Construction". Mainstreeter-Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association. Retrieved 2013-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

Reese, Craig (March 20, 2002). "N.P. Ry. Park Branch Operations". Mainstreeter-Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association. Retrieved 2013-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

Reese, Craig (March 20, 2002). "N.P. Ry. Park Branch Promotion". Mainstreeter-Northern Pacific Railway Historical Association. Retrieved 2013-02-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)


Waite, Thornton (2006). Yellowstone By Train-A History of Rail Travel to America's First National Park. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. ISBN 9781575101293.

Smith, Phyllis (2009). The Northern Pacific Railroad & Yellowstone National Park. Gaithersburg, MD: Keystone Press. ISBN 9780966812138. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

Haines, Aubrey L. (1996). "The Railroad Bogey". The Yellowstone Story-A History of Our First National Park. Vol. II (Second Revised ed.). Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado. pp. 30–53. ISBN 0-87081-391-9.

Bartlett, Richard (1985). Yellowstone: A Wilderness Besieged. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1098-9.

G.K. Barnes, ed. (1883). The Yellowstone National Park (PDF). General Passenger Department, Northern Pacific Railroad.

A. M. Cleland, ed. (1904). Northern Pacific Railway-Yellowstone Park Line (PDF). General Passenger Department-Northern Pacific Railway.

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