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Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram of the orders within Florideophyceae.^[1] The new species Entwisleia bella has been assigned its own order, Entwisleiales, for which it is the only species. Molecular analysis conducted on it placed it close to Colaconematales, despite the large about of morphological differences.^[2] corallinapetrales^[3]

Florideophyceae

Hildenbrandiophycidae

Hildenbrandiales

Nemaliophycidae

Batrachospermales

	Rhodaclyales

	Thoreales

	Colaconematales

	Entwisleiales

Nemaliales

	Balbianiales

	Balliales

	Acrochaetiales

	Palmariales

Corallinophycidae

Rhodogorgonales

Sporolithales

Corallinapetrales

	Corallinales

	Hapalidiales

A summary of the phylogeny of stoneflies is shown below. While the Antarctoperlaria, Arctoperlaria, Euholognatha, Systellognatha are well supported, several further relationships are disputed.^[4]^[5]^[6] Some families have only been analyzed by one study (indicated by dashed lines).

Plecoptera

Antarctoperlaria

	Austroperlidae

	Grypoterygidae

	Diamphipnoidae

	Eustheniidae

Arctoperlaria

Euholognatha

Leuctridae

	Taeniopterygidae

	Scopuridae

Capniidae

	Nemouridae

	Notonemouridae

Systellognatha

Peltoperlidae

Pteronarcyidae

Styloperlidae

Perlidae

	Chloroperlidae

	Perlodidae

Nephrozoa

Arthropoda

Charmy

Chordata

Reptilia

Squamata	Espio

Crocodilia	Vector

Mammalia

Monotremata

Knuckles

Placentalia

Lagomorpha

Cream

Laurasiatheria

Eulipotyphla

	Sonic

	Amy

Scrotifera

Chiroptera

Rouge

Carnivora

Canidae

	Tails

	Infinite

Felidae

	Big

	Blaze

^ Cite error: The named reference nature.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ M.D. Guiry. "Entwisleia F.J.Scott, G.W.Saunders & Kraft, 2013 :: Algaebase". www.algaebase.org. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
^ Jeong, So; et al. (11 December 2020). "Corallinapetrales and Corallinapetraceae: A new order and family of coralline red algae including Corallinapetra gabrielii comb. nov". Journal of Phycology. doi:10.1111/jpy.13115.
^ Ding, Shuangmei; Li, Weihai; Wang, Ying; Cameron, Stephen; Murányi, Dávid; Yang, Ding (11 March 2019). "The phylogeny and evolutionary timescale of stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) inferred from mitochondrial genomes". ScienceDirect. 135: 123–135. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.03.005.
^ South, Eric (20 November 2020). "Phylogenomics of the North American Plecoptera". Royal Entomological Society: 287–305. doi:10.1111/syen.12462.
^ Zhao, Meng-Yuan; Huo, Qing-Bo; Du, Yu-Zhou (1 December 2020). "Molecular phylogeny inferred from the mitochondrial genomes of Plecoptera with Oyamia nigribasis (Plecoptera: Perlidae)". Scientific Reports.

[nature.com-1] Cite error: The named reference nature.com was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] M.D. Guiry. "Entwisleia F.J.Scott, G.W.Saunders & Kraft, 2013 :: Algaebase". www.algaebase.org. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2019. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved 2019-10-24.

[3] Jeong, So; et al. (11 December 2020). "Corallinapetrales and Corallinapetraceae: A new order and family of coralline red algae including Corallinapetra gabrielii comb. nov". Journal of Phycology. doi:10.1111/jpy.13115.

[4] Ding, Shuangmei; Li, Weihai; Wang, Ying; Cameron, Stephen; Murányi, Dávid; Yang, Ding (11 March 2019). "The phylogeny and evolutionary timescale of stoneflies (Insecta: Plecoptera) inferred from mitochondrial genomes". ScienceDirect. 135: 123–135. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.03.005.

[5] South, Eric (20 November 2020). "Phylogenomics of the North American Plecoptera". Royal Entomological Society: 287–305. doi:10.1111/syen.12462.

[6] Zhao, Meng-Yuan; Huo, Qing-Bo; Du, Yu-Zhou (1 December 2020). "Molecular phylogeny inferred from the mitochondrial genomes of Plecoptera with Oyamia nigribasis (Plecoptera: Perlidae)". Scientific Reports.

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