User:Tksosb12/Tksosb12

History

Leadership

Leadership
Presidents	Edward Martyn John Sweetman Arthur Griffith Éamon de Valera John J. O'Kelly Brian O'Higgins Michael O'Flanagan Cathal Ó Murchadha Margaret Buckley Paddy McLogan Tomás Ó Dubhghaill Paddy McLogan Tomás Mac Giolla Ruairí Ó Brádaigh Gerry Adams Mary Lou McDonald
Vice presidents	John Sweetman Arthur Griffith Bulmer Hobson Thomas Kelly Jennie Wyse Power Michael O'Flanagan P. J. Ruttledge Kathleen Lynn Mary MacSwiney John Madden Margaret Buckley John J. O'Kelly Liam Raul Tom Maguire Seamus Mitchell Padraig de Paor Criostóir O'Neill Michael Traynor Tomás Ó Dubhghaill Tony Magan Rory O'Driscoll Larry Grogan Seán Caughey Joe Clarke Cathal Goulding Dáithí Ó Conaill Máire Drumm Joe Cahill Gerry Adams Phil Flynn John Joe McGirl Pat Doherty Mary Lou McDonald Michelle O'Neill
Seanad leaders	Pearse Doherty David Cullinane Rose Conway-Walsh
Chairpersons	Seán MacManus Tom Hartley Mitchel McLaughlin Mary Lou McDonald Declan Kearney
General secretaries	Joe Cahill Cathleen Knowles Tom Hartley Joe Reilly Lucilita Bhreatnach Mitchel McLaughlin Rita O'Hare Dawn Doyle
Directors of publicity	Seán Ó Brádaigh Danny Morrison Rita O'Hare Dawn Doyle Rosaleen Doherty

Party structures

Presidential candidates

Martin McGuinness (2011)
Liadh Ní Riada (2018)

Elected representatives

Dáil Éireann	Chris Andrews John Brady Martin Browne Pat Buckley Matt Carthy Sorca Clarke Rose Conway-Walsh Réada Cronin Seán Crowe David Cullinane Pa Daly Pearse Doherty Paul Donnelly Dessie Ellis Mairéad Farrell Thomas Gould Johnny Guirke Martin Kenny Claire Kerrane Pádraig Mac Lochlainn Mary Lou McDonald Denise Mitchell Imelda Munster Johnny Mythen Eoin Ó Broin Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire Ruairí Ó Murchú Louise O'Reilly Darren O'Rourke Aengus Ó Snodaigh Maurice Quinlivan Pauline Tully Mark Ward
Seanad Éireann	Paul Gavan Fintan Warfield
European Parliament	Lynn Boylan Kathleen Funchion
Northern Ireland Assembly	Caoimhe Archibald Danny Baker Nicola Brogan Cathal Boylan Pádraig Delargy Linda Dillon Jemma Dolan Sinéad Ennis Ciara Ferguson Órlaithí Flynn Colm Gildernew Deirdre Hargey Declan Kearney Catherine Kelly Gerry Kelly Liz Kimmins Seán Lynch Alex Maskey Cathy Mason Declan McAleer Fra McCann Philip McGuigan Maolíosa McHugh Conor Murphy Carál Ní Chuilín John O'Dowd Máirtín Ó Muilleoir Michelle O'Neill Emma Rogan Pat Sheehan Emma Sheerin
House of Commons (abstentionist)	Órfhlaith Begley Pat Cullen John Finucane Chris Hazzard Dáire Hughes Cathal Mallaghan Paul Maskey
Lists	List of current Sinn Féin elected representatives

Alliances

European United Left–Nordic Green Left

Sinn Féin

History

Leadership

Leadership
Presidents	Edward Martyn John Sweetman Arthur Griffith Éamon de Valera John J. O'Kelly Brian O'Higgins Michael O'Flanagan Cathal Ó Murchadha Margaret Buckley Paddy McLogan Tomás Ó Dubhghaill Paddy McLogan Tomás Mac Giolla Ruairí Ó Brádaigh Gerry Adams Mary Lou McDonald
Vice presidents	John Sweetman Arthur Griffith Bulmer Hobson Thomas Kelly Jennie Wyse Power Michael O'Flanagan P. J. Ruttledge Kathleen Lynn Mary MacSwiney John Madden Margaret Buckley John J. O'Kelly Liam Raul Tom Maguire Seamus Mitchell Padraig de Paor Criostóir O'Neill Michael Traynor Tomás Ó Dubhghaill Tony Magan Rory O'Driscoll Larry Grogan Seán Caughey Joe Clarke Cathal Goulding Dáithí Ó Conaill Máire Drumm Joe Cahill Gerry Adams Phil Flynn John Joe McGirl Pat Doherty Mary Lou McDonald Michelle O'Neill
Seanad leaders	Pearse Doherty David Cullinane Rose Conway-Walsh
Chairpersons	Seán MacManus Tom Hartley Mitchel McLaughlin Mary Lou McDonald Declan Kearney
General secretaries	Joe Cahill Cathleen Knowles Tom Hartley Joe Reilly Lucilita Bhreatnach Mitchel McLaughlin Rita O'Hare Dawn Doyle
Directors of publicity	Seán Ó Brádaigh Danny Morrison Rita O'Hare Dawn Doyle Rosaleen Doherty

Party structures

Presidential candidates

Martin McGuinness (2011)
Liadh Ní Riada (2018)

Elected representatives

Dáil Éireann	Chris Andrews John Brady Martin Browne Pat Buckley Matt Carthy Sorca Clarke Rose Conway-Walsh Réada Cronin Seán Crowe David Cullinane Pa Daly Pearse Doherty Paul Donnelly Dessie Ellis Mairéad Farrell Thomas Gould Johnny Guirke Martin Kenny Claire Kerrane Pádraig Mac Lochlainn Mary Lou McDonald Denise Mitchell Imelda Munster Johnny Mythen Eoin Ó Broin Donnchadh Ó Laoghaire Ruairí Ó Murchú Louise O'Reilly Darren O'Rourke Aengus Ó Snodaigh Maurice Quinlivan Pauline Tully Mark Ward
Seanad Éireann	Paul Gavan Fintan Warfield
European Parliament	Lynn Boylan Kathleen Funchion
Northern Ireland Assembly	Caoimhe Archibald Danny Baker Nicola Brogan Cathal Boylan Pádraig Delargy Linda Dillon Jemma Dolan Sinéad Ennis Ciara Ferguson Órlaithí Flynn Colm Gildernew Deirdre Hargey Declan Kearney Catherine Kelly Gerry Kelly Liz Kimmins Seán Lynch Alex Maskey Cathy Mason Declan McAleer Fra McCann Philip McGuigan Maolíosa McHugh Conor Murphy Carál Ní Chuilín John O'Dowd Máirtín Ó Muilleoir Michelle O'Neill Emma Rogan Pat Sheehan Emma Sheerin
House of Commons (abstentionist)	Órfhlaith Begley Pat Cullen John Finucane Chris Hazzard Dáire Hughes Cathal Mallaghan Paul Maskey
Lists	List of current Sinn Féin elected representatives

Alliances

European United Left–Nordic Green Left

Conservative and Unionist Party

History

Organisations

Conservative Party Archive

Topics

Leadership

House of Lords (1828–1922)	Wellington Derby Malmesbury Cairns Richmond Beaconsfield Salisbury Devonshire Lansdowne Curzon
House of Commons (1834–1922)	Peel Bentinck Granby vacant (1848–1849) Disraeli / Granby / Herries Disraeli Northcote Hicks Beach R. Churchill Smith Balfour Law A. Chamberlain
Leaders (1922–)	Law Baldwin N. Chamberlain W. Churchill Eden Macmillan Douglas-Home Heath Thatcher Major Hague Duncan Smith Howard Cameron May Johnson Truss Sunak
Chairmen (1911–)	Steel-Maitland Younger Jackson Davidson N. Chamberlain Baird Hacking Dugdale Assheton Woolton Poole Hailsham Butler Macleod / Poole Blakenham du Cann Barber Thomas Carrington Whitelaw Thorneycroft Parkinson Gummer Tebbit Brooke Baker Patten Fowler Hanley Mawhinney Parkinson Ancram Davis May Fox / Saatchi Maude Spelman Pickles Warsi / Feldman Shapps / Feldman Feldman McLoughlin Lewis Cleverly / Elliot Milling / Elliot Dowden / Elliot Stephenson / Elliot Berry Zahawi Hands Holden Fuller
See also	Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party Maudling Whitelaw Lilley Ancram

Leadership elections
1965 Heath 1975 Thatcher 1989 Thatcher re-elected 1990 Major 1995 Major re-elected 1997 Hague 2001 Duncan Smith 2003 Howard 2005 Cameron 2016 May 2019 Johnson July–September 2022 Truss October 2022 Sunak 2024 TBA

Party structure

Professional	Conservative Party Board Conservative Campaign Headquarters Treasurer of the Conservative Party Conservative Research Department
Voluntary	National Conservative Convention
Parliamentary	1922 Committee Conservative Chief Whip's Office
Conference	Conservative Party Conference
Subnational	Northern Ireland Conservatives Scottish Conservatives Welsh Conservatives Gibraltar Conservatives
Directly elected city mayoral authorities	London Conservatives
Local	Conservative Associations
Other	Conservative Party Review (2016)

Associated organisations

List	Organisations associated with the Conservative Party
Sectional groups	Conservative Women's Organisation Young Conservatives Conservatives Abroad LGBT+ Conservatives Association of Conservative Clubs
Factional groups	2020 group Activate The Atlantic Bridge Blue Collar Conservativism Common Sense Group Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation Conservative Christian Fellowship Conservative Co-operative Movement Conservative Countryside Forum Conservative Disability Group Conservative European Forum Conservative Friends of America Conservative Friends of the Chinese Conservative Friends of Gibraltar Conservative Friends of India Conservative Friends of Israel Conservative Friends of Palestine Conservative Friends of Turkey Conservative History Group Conservative Humanist Association Conservative Mainstream Conservative Health Conservative Muslim Forum Conservative Education Society Conservative National Property Advisory Committee Conservative Rural Affairs Group Conservative Science & Technology Forum Conservative Trade Unionists Conservative Transport Group Conservative Way Forward Conservative Women National Committee Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists Conservatives 4 Cities Conservatives Against Fox Hunting Conservatives at Work Conservatives for International Travel Cornerstone Group COVID Recovery Group European Foundation European Research Group Fresh Start Margaret Thatcher Foundation Monday Club 92 Group No Campaign No Turning Back Northern Research Group One Nation Conservatives Popular Conservatism Renewing One Nation Selsdon Group Tory Green Initiative Tory Reform Group Young Britons' Foundation Five Families
Politicians	List of MPs 2005–2010 2010–2015 London

Think tanks
Bow Group Bright Blue Bruges Group Centre for Policy Studies Centre for Social Justice European Foundation Onward Policy Exchange Society of Conservative Lawyers

Party alliances

Current	List of current alliances European Conservatives and Reformists Party International Democrat Union (European Democrat Union) European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance
Former	List of former alliances Conservative–DUP agreement European People's Party (European People's Party Group) European Conservative Group European Conservatives and Reformists Group European Democrats Movement for European Reform Alliance for an Open Europe Ulster Conservatives and Unionists (Ulster Unionist Party)

Conservatism portal

United Kingdom portal

Labour Party

History

Main

History of the Labour Party

Topics

Electoral history
General election manifestosBrighton & Hove Albion F.C. Under-21s and Academy

e

Leadership

Leaders	Hardie Henderson Barnes MacDonald Henderson Adamson Clynes MacDonald Henderson Lansbury Attlee Morrison^ Gaitskell Brown^ Wilson Callaghan Foot Kinnock Smith Beckett^ Blair Brown Harman^ Miliband Harman^ Corbyn Starmer
Deputy Leaders	Clynes Graham Attlee Greenwood Morrison Griffiths Bevan Brown Jenkins Short Foot Healey Hattersley Beckett Prescott Harman Watson Rayner
General Secretaries	MacDonald Henderson Middleton Phillips Williams Barker^ Nicholas Hayward Mortimer Whitty Sawyer McDonagh Triesman Carter Watt Collins McNicol Formby Evans Ridley
Treasurers	Henderson MacDonald Henderson Lathan Greenwood Gaitskell Bevan Nicholas Davies Callaghan Atkinson Varley Booth McCluskie Burlison Prosser Elsby Dromey Holland
Leaders in the Lords	Haldane Cripps Ponsonby Snell Addison Jowitt Alexander Pakenham Shackleton Shepherd Peart Hughes Richard Jay Williams Amos Ashton Royall Smith of Basildon
Scottish Labour Leaders	Dewar McLeish Jamieson^ McConnell Jamieson^ Alexander Jamieson^ Gray Lamont Sarwar^ Murphy Gray^ Dugdale Rowley^ Baillie^ Leonard Baillie^ Sarwar
PLP Chairs	Hardie Henderson Barnes MacDonald Henderson Hodge* Wardle* Adamson Clynes MacDonald Henderson Lansbury Attlee Lees-Smith* Pethick-Lawrence* Greenwood* Gaitskell Wilson Houghton Mikardo Hughes Willey Dormand Orme Hoyle Soley Corston Clwyd Lloyd Watts Cryer
EPLP Leaders	Stewart Prescott Castle Lomas Martin Seal Ford Green David Donnelly Murphy Titley Willmott Corbett
* = wartime, in opposition ^ Interim/Acting

Internal elections and selections

Leadership elections	1922 Ramsay MacDonald 1931 Arthur Henderson 1932 George Lansbury 1935 Clement Attlee 1955 Hugh Gaitskell 1960 1961 1963 Harold Wilson 1976 James Callaghan 1980 Michael Foot 1983 Neil Kinnock 1988 1992 John Smith 1994 Tony Blair 2007 Gordon Brown 2010 Ed Miliband 2015 Jeremy Corbyn 2016 2020 Keir Starmer
Deputy Leadership elections	1952 Herbert Morrison 1953 1956 Jim Griffiths 1959 Aneurin Bevan 1960 George Brown 1961 1962 1970 Roy Jenkins 1971 1972 Edward Short 1976 Michael Foot 1980 Denis Healey 1981 1983 Roy Hattersley 1988 1992 Margaret Beckett 1994 John Prescott 2007 Harriet Harman 2015 Tom Watson 2020 Angela Rayner
Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles	Sep 1931 (Henderson) Nov 1931 1932 (Lansbury) 1933 1934 1935 (Attlee) 1936 1937 1938 1939 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 (Gaitskell) 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 (Wilson) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1979 (Callaghan) 1980 (Foot) 1981 1982 1983 (Kinnock) 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 (Smith) 1993 1994 (Blair) 1995 1996 2010 (Miliband) June 2016 (Corbyn) May 2021 (Starmer) November 2021 2023

Party structure

Constitution	Clause IV
Executive	National Executive Committee General Secretary Treasurer
Parliamentary	Parliamentary Labour Party Chief Whip of the Labour Party
Conference	Labour Party Conference
Subnational	Scottish Labour Welsh Labour Labour Party in Northern Ireland
Directly elected city mayoral authorities	London Labour
CLPs	Constituency Labour Party Labour International
Miscellaneous	National Policy Forum Affiliated trade unions Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation Labour Co-operative Co-operative Party Labour – Federation of Labour Groups

Associated organisations

List	Organisations associated with the Labour Party
Sectional groups	Young Labour Labour International LGBT+ Labour Labour Campaign for Trans Rights Labour Students BAME Labour Disability Labour
Factional groups	Blue Labour Campaign for Labour Party Democracy Christians on the Left Compass Fabian Society Young Fabians Future Britain Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance Jewish Labour Movement Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform Labour CND Labour Friends of Israel Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East Labour Growth Group Labour Party Irish Society Labour Representation Committee (2004) Labour Women's Network Momentum Open Labour National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs Progressive Britain Revolutionary Communist Party Formerly Socialist Appeal Socialist Health Association Socialist Educational Association Socialist Environment and Resources Association Socialist Campaign Group Socialist Youth Network Socialist societies
Media publications	LabourList Tribune

Party alliances

Current	Party of European Socialists Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats Progressive Alliance Socialist International

Liberal Democrats

Leadership

Leaders	Steel (Liberal) (1988) Maclennan (SDP) (1988) Ashdown (1988–1999) Kennedy (1999–2006) Campbell (2006–2007) Clegg (2007–2015) Farron (2015–2017) Cable (2017–2019) Swinson (2019) Davey (from 2020)
Deputy leaders	Johnston (1988–1992) Beith (1992–2003) Campbell (2003–2006) Cable (2006–2010) Hughes (2010–2014) Bruce (2014–2015) Swinson (2017–2019) Davey (2019–2020) Cooper (from 2020)
Leaders in the Lords	Seear (Liberal) (1988) Diamond (SDP) (1988) Jenkins (1988–1997) Rodgers (1997–2001) Williams (2001–2004) McNally (2004–2013) Wallace (2013–2016) Newby (from 2016)
Presidents	Wrigglesworth (1989–1990) Kennedy (1991–1994) Maclennan (1995–1998) Maddock (1999–2000) Dholakia (2001–2004) Hughes (2005–2008) Scott (2009–2010) Farron (2011–2014) Brinton (2015–2019) Pack (from 2020)

Leadership elections

Leadership	1988 (Ashdown) 1999 (Kennedy) 2006 (Campbell) 2007 (Clegg) 2015 (Farron) 2017 (Cable) 2019 (Swinson) 2020 (Davey)
Deputy leadership	2003 (Campbell) 2006 (Cable) 2010 (Hughes) 2014 (Bruce) 2017 (Swinson) 2019 (Davey)

Frontbench team
Leader of the Liberal Democrats Deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson

Structure

MPs and Frontbench	Current members of Parliament Frontbench team Chief whip
Frontbench in opposition	Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown (1997–1999) Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy (1999–2006) Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell (2006–2007) First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable (2007) Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg (2007–2010) Frontbench Team of Tim Farron (2015–2017) Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable (2017–2019) Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson (2019) Frontbench Team of Ed Davey (2020-present)
State parties	English Liberal Democrats Scottish Liberal Democrats Welsh Liberal Democrats
Regional parties	London Liberal Democrats Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats
Conference	Liberal Democrat Conference
Committees	Federal Board
SAOs	LGBT+ Liberal Democrats Young Liberals (English Young Liberals, Scottish Young Liberals, Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru)

Related organisations
Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Beveridge Group Christian Forum Friends of Israel Friends of Turkey History Group Liberal Reform Social Liberal Forum

History and related topics

Breakaway parties
Liberal Party (UK, 1989)