User:Thereisnous
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The Original Barnstar |
| Hey, thanks for helping me edit the page today, I had a lot of fun. I'm hoping the work I did was OK, I know I did quite a bit. I've been looking at the whole cryptocurrency space's wikipedia pages and they're just all over complicated and generally poor quality. Hopefully the help is appreciated :) . Thanks! Cryptofish82 (talk) 00:22, 28 March 2016 (UTC) |
Drafts
[edit]List of people whose brains were preserved after death
The list includes notorious people whose brain tissues were preserved after death, by chemical preservation, cryopreservation, or by other means[1].
List
[edit]- Vladimir Lenin[2]
- Voltaire[3]
- Henry Molaison[4]
- Albert Einstein[5][6]
- Benito Mussolini[7]
- Xin Zhui
- Helen H. Gardener[8][9]
- Charles Babbage[10]
- Burt Wilder[11]
- Edward H. Rulloff[12]
- Leonard Wood[13]
- Ted Williams[14]
- Paul Broca[15]
- John Henry Williams[16]
- L. Stephen Coles[17]
- Hal Finney[18]
- James Bedford[19]
- FM-2030[20]
- Ötzi[21]
- Edward B. Titchener, a 19th and 20th century psychologist.
- Henry Augustus Ward, naturalist.
- Simon Henry Gage, naturalist, histologists, and microscopist.
- Sutherland Simpson, Cornell professor of Physiology.
- Egtved Girl[22]
refs
[edit]- ^ Note:a mummy or bog body is included in the list only if a reputable source confirms preservation of brain tissue in it.
- ^ https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/lenins-brain-they-took-it-out-to-understand-the-source-of-a-revolution-they-now-reject-but-they-tend-1501441.html
- ^ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3329555/
- ^ https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn24944-neurosciences-most-famous-brain-is-reconstructed/
- ^ https://www.hcplive.com/view/who-stole-einsteins-brain
- ^ https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2014/04/21/the-tragic-story-of-how-einsteins-brain-was-stolen-and-wasnt-even-special/
- ^ https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/04/23/6-weird-preserved-body-parts-of-historical-figures/
- ^ https://www.atlasobscura.com/lists/human-brain-collections-museums
- ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ "Leukemia claims son of Hall of Famer". ESPN.com. 2004-03-07.
- ^ https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/musees-danatomie-delmas-orfila-rouviere
- ^ "Leukemia claims son of Hall of Famer". ESPN.com. 2004-03-07.
- ^ Los Angeles Times (4 December 2014). "L. Stephen Coles dies at 73; studied extreme aging in humans". latimes.com.
- ^ "Bitcoin's Earliest Adopter Is Cryonically Freezing His Body to See the Future – WIRED". WIRED. 2014-08-29.
- ^ "Death To Dust: What Happens To Dead Bodies? 2nd Edition, Chapter 7: Souls On Ice".
- ^ http://www.alcor.org/cryonics/cryonics2000-4.pdf
- ^ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00018-013-1360-y
- ^ "Prehistoric period (until 1050 AD)". Oldtiden.natmus.dk. Nationalmuseet. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2011-12-08.
LGBT scientists
[edit]Some notable LGBT scientists
Others: Alex Bond Ben Britton Sam Giles J. David Jentsch Nathan H. Lents
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non-binary: Cynthia Bauerle https://500queerscientists.com/?s=non-binary&category=0&location=0 | asexual |
| Example | Example | Example |
Reappearing fossil taxa
[edit]Reappearing fossil taxa
[edit]
From Quaternary (2.6 to 0 million years ago)
[edit]- Bush dog (Speothos venaticus), last surviving species of the genus Speothos; first described as an extinct taxon in 1842 by Peter Wilhelm Lund, based on fossils uncovered from Brazilian caves; Lund found and described living specimens in 1843 without realizing they were of the same species as the fossils, dubbing the living bush dogs as members of the genus "Icticyon"; this was not corrected until some time in the 20th century.[1]
- Chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri), last surviving species of the genus Catagonus; believed to be the closest living relative to the extinct genus Platygonus. First described as extinct in 1930 as fossils; live specimens found in 1974.[2]
- False killer whale, first described by the British paleontologist and biologist Richard Owen based on a skull discovered in 1843 found in Stamford, Lincolnshire in England and dated to the Middle Pleistocene around 126,000 years ago. The first carcasses washed up on the shores of Kiel Bay in Denmark in 1861; until this point the species was thought to be extinct.
- Bulmer's fruit bat (Aproteles bulmerae), originally described from a Pleistocene garbage pile, it was subsequently discovered alive elsewhere in its native New Guinea.[3]
- The arboreal chinchilla rats (Cuscomys spp.), which were originally described based on a single species (Cuscomys oblativus) known only from archaeological remains discovered in ancient Inca tombs described in 1912 and believed to be extinct for almost a century. A second species (Cuscomys ashaninka) was discovered alive in Peru in 1999, and photographs taken at Machu Picchu in 2009 suggest that C. oblativus is still alive as well.
- Majorcan midwife toad (Alytes muletensis), in the family Alytidae, described from fossil remains in 1977, discovered alive in 1979.
- Cymatioa cookae,[4] a small bivalve mollusk of family Galeommatidae; originally documented in 1937 from Pleistocene fossil specimens near Los Angeles, then living specimens discovered in 2018 on the coast of Santa Barbara.[5]
- Mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), first discovered in the fossil record in 1895; rediscovered alive in 1966.
- Calliostoma bullatum, a species of deepwater sea snail; originally described in 1844 from fossil specimens in deep-water coral-related sediments from southern Italy, until extant individuals were described in 2019 from deep-water coral reefs off the coast of Mauritania.[6]
- Nightcap oak (Eidothea hardeniana and Eidothea zoexylocarya), representing a genus previously known only from fossils 15 to 20 million years old,[7] were recognized in 2000 and 1995,[8] respectively.
- Gracilidris, a genus of dolichoderine ants thought to have gone extinct 15–20 million years ago was found in Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina and redescribed in 2006.[9]
- Laotian rock rat (Laonastes aenigmamus), a member of a family (Diatomyidae) thought to have gone extinct 11 million years ago; found in 1996.[10]
- Monito del monte (Dromiciops), sole surviving member of the order Microbiotheria; first described in 1894, thought to have gone extinct 11 million years ago.
- Submyotodon, a genus of bat originally known from a single fossil species (S. petersbuchensis) described in 2003 from the Miocene of Germany, about 11 to 16 million years ago. In 2015, a phylogenetic analysis of bats from Taiwan and China found three species previously classified in Myotis (M. caliginosus, M. latirostris, and M. moupinensis) to be wholly distinct from any other member of Myotis, and instead more closely allied to the fossil Submyotodon, and thus reclassified them in Submyotodon, making the genus extant once more.[11][12]
- Dawn redwood (Metasequoia), a genus of conifer, described as a fossil in 1941, rediscovered alive in 1944.
- Wollemi pine (Wollemia), a genus of coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae; previously known only from fossils from 2 to 90 million years ago, rediscovered in 1994.[13]
From Cretaceous (145 to 66 million years ago)
[edit]
- Coelacanth (Latimeria), a member of a subclass (Actinistia) thought to have gone extinct 66 million years ago; live specimens found in 1938.[14]
- Alavesia, a genus of Atelestid fly, originally discovered as a fossil in amber over 100 million years old in 1999, living species found in Namibia in 2010.
- Monoplacophora, a class of molluscs believed to have gone extinct in the middle Devonian Period (c. 380 million years ago) until living members were discovered in deep water off Costa Rica in 1952.[15]
- Schinderhannes bartelsi, a Devonian member of the order Radiodonta, previously known only from Cambrian fossils, 100 million years earlier.
External links
[edit]https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/69986/7-famous-human-brains-and-brain-collections-you-can-visit
- ^ "3 Animals That Came Back From the Dead - Lazarus Taxa" on YouTube. Ben G Thomas. 25 February 2018; 0:32
- ^ Naish, Darren (24 November 2008). "New, obscure, and nearly extinct rodents of South America, and... when fossils come alive". Tetrapod Zoology. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ^ Lost & Found. "Lost & Found - Once upon a time, there was an adventurer". lostandfoundnature.com. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Cymatioa cookae (Willett, 1937)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ Valentich-Scott, P; Goddard, JHR (2022-11-07). "A fossil species found living off southern California, with notes on the genus Cymatioa (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Galeommatoidea)". ZooKeys (1128): 53–62. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1128.95139. PMID 36762233.
- ^ Freiwald, André; Lavaleye, Marc; Heugten, Bart Van; Beuck, Lydia; Hoffman, Leon (4 June 2019). "Last snails standing since the Early Pleistocene, a tale of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda) living in deep-water coral habitats in the north-eastern Atlantic". Zootaxa. 4613 (1): 93–110. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716426.
- ^ Weston, Peter H.; Kooyman, Robert M. "Botany and Ecology of the 'Nightcap Oak', Eidothea hardeniana". Australian Plants Online. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ Approved NSW & National Recovery Plan: Eidothea Hardeniana, Nightcap Oak (PDF). Hurstville: Department of Environment and Conservation (NSW). 2004. pp. 1, 3. ISBN 0-7313-6781-2.
- ^ Wild, Alexander L.; Cuezzo, Fabiana (2006). "Rediscovery of a fossil dolichoderine ant lineage (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) and a description of a new genus from South America" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1142: 57–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1142.1.4.
- ^ Anita Srikameswaran (15 June 2006). "Retired professor tracks down rodent thought to be extinct". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
Dr. Dawson and her colleagues... determined that the rock rats belonged to a family called Diatomyidae, whose members were thought to have died off more than 11 million years ago.
- ^ Ziegler, Reinhard (2003). "Bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) from Middle Miocene karstic fissure fillings of Petersbuch near Eichstätt, Southern Franconian Alb (Bavaria)". Geobios. 36 (4): 447–490. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(03)00043-3.
- ^ Ruedi, Manuel; Csorba, Gábor; Lin, Liang-Kong; Chou, C-H (2015-02-20). "Molecular phylogeny and morphological revision of Myotis bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Taiwan and adjacent China". Zootaxa. 3920 (2): 301–342. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.6. PMID 25781252.
- ^ "Wollemia nobilis W.G.Jones, K.D.Hill & J.M.Allen". Kew Gardens. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ "Coelacanths, Coelacanth Pictures, Coelacanth Facts – National Geographic". National Geographic. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ Lemche, Henning (1957). "A new living deep-sea mollusc of the Cambro-Devonian class Monoplacophora". Nature. 179 (4556). London: 413–416. Bibcode:1957Natur.179..413L. doi:10.1038/179413a0. S2CID 4173823.