Jump to content

User:Snarevox/sandbox

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Incredibly biased article.

[edit]

Tendentious section not getting anywhere
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.

The left-wing bias in the first paragraph of this page is absolutely ridiculous. Why is this allowed? 2001:56A:6FE9:B6C0:C4F2:258F:8540:2B58 (talk) 18:46, 15 June 2023 (UTC)

Drive-by IP/new users frequently complain that Wikipedia is "biased" when it doesn't fit their personal worldview. The only thing this generates is eyerolls from experienced users, because they never actually address the sourcing regarding the claims in the first place. Hemiauchenia (talk) 19:01, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
To speak to this, I would not accuse Wikipedia as biased. But the beginning of this particular article is surprisingly negative and one-sided. Wikipedia is better than this. 136.32.100.222 (talk) 22:12, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
Alex Jones is pretty negative too, and I think the negativity is well earned in both cases. Kennedy's anti-vax advocacy has really eclipsed his signficance as an environmental lawyer. Hemiauchenia (talk) 22:16, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
"eclipsed his signficance as an environmental lawyer" He was not that significant as a lawyer anyway. If he was not famous for his support for pseudoscience, I doubt if he would qualify for a Wikipedia article. Dimadick (talk) 22:38, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
Quite the exaggeration. His work on environmental issues was enough to get him almost named to Obama's cabinet as head of the EPA. The Waterkeeper Alliance is a very notable organization. It's fine not to like his vaccine activism, but it's totally wrong to say he would not otherwise be notable. HappyWanderer15 (talk) 23:56, 15 June 2023 (UTC)
His work quite arguably wasn't sufficient to warrant cabinet consideration. His name as a Kennedy family scion greatly helped that rumored consideration. Just like Hunter Biden wouldn't have likely been appointed VP of Amtrak if his dad was not a senator. SecretName101 (talk) 17:43, 22 June 2023 (UTC)
Read the published articles he references. Stop getting upset with people’s opinions 67.213.245.74 (talk) 00:47, 18 June 2023 (UTC)
Alex Jones has charges against him for spreading fake news. His is deserved; he broke the law. Buddyfire917 (talk) 21:31, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
you might assume wikipedia would be better than this, but in doing so, you would unfortunately be about the same level of incorrect as if you were to refer to water as “dry”.. you are better off just not even bothering, because only those with approved opinions are allowed to force them upon others around here. Snarevox (talk) 00:01, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
I absolutely agree. It reads like it was written by the DNC as part of their campaign to discredit RFK Jr. This borders on election tampering. Mitchelloverton2020 (talk) 16:39, 22 June 2023 (UTC)
"Election tampering"? That's Trump's framing. It is nonsense. We reflect what WP:RS reflect. – Muboshgu (talk) 18:46, 22 June 2023 (UTC)
Agree with this. Shouldn't there be a "this article may not be neutral" tag added to the top of the article? Opok2021 (talk) 01:58, 9 July 2023 (UTC)
Agree. This article clearly violates NPOV. Instead presenting facts in an unbiased way and letting readers come to their own conclusion, the article heavy handily pushes readers to have a negative view of Mr. Kennedy from the first sentence. It reads like it is a hit piece published by a MSNBC or the Biden campaign. Allowing such bias really hurts the credibility of Wikipedia as a reliable source. Using negative opinion pieces from biased sources as a way to create a facade of "accurate reporting" is a very Orwellian level of deceit.
It's sad that the Admins here seem to prefer biased hit pieces just because they are in writing over a person's actual words. For example, Mr. Kennedy states here (as he has done in dozen of interviews) that he is fully vaccinated and not against vaccines, he just believes in science and vaccine safety (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odOtmYpjnDc). NewEditor101101001 (talk) 02:56, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
If you read the article Kennedy is literally quoted as saying he's pro vaccine and had his children vaccinated. Cool, that still doesn't negate the fact he has gained notability for promoting unscientific and bullshit conspiracy theories about vaccines causing autism and that he's been named as one of the main players in the anti-vaccination movement. The fact we're not trying to stifle this information and provide some sort of false sense of balance doesn't mean we as editors are "biased" or whatever other labels you may throw about. His conspiracy theorist activities have received way more coverage and far outweigh anything else he has done and there is very little else to add to that sad state of affairs. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 09:17, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Your first sentence admits that RFK Jr. isn't antivaxx, but you're negating the facts based on slanderous opinions since they occur in writing? That's insanity!
So what a person actually says and promotes doesn't matter to wikipedia? All that matters is the "popular narrative" even if it is factually incorrect and slanderous? So if NBC, ABC, and the AP all print articles quoting BLM calling Gandhi a racist for not fighting hard enough for black rights in South Africa, you're say that's all that is needed to change the opening line of Gandhi's wikipedia page to "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was a racist and convicted criminal"? It's clear that some of you have an irrational dislike for RFK Jr., but you're clearly risking the credibility of wikipedia as a whole by continuing to push political propaganda. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 16:52, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Nah, my first statement says that this article actually includes RFK's denial, but when you constantly go around screaming from the rooftops about how vaccines are bad, you're going to be (rightfully) called an anti-vaccination activist regardless of whether you say "I'm not one of those guys!" If it's your word vs 20 reliable source's words, you're not going to win that battle. There's no "slanderous opinions" or "irrational dislike for RFK Jr." (I'm not even a resident of the U.S. so I have zero skin in the game), just statements backed up by a litany of reliable sources about what he has promoted. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 16:58, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
So it's RFK Jr.'s fault that people can't listen to what he's actually saying, so the slander is more important than his actual words? He's literally written books about what his goal is (vaccine safety), yet you prefer to rely on unscientific opinion pieces from far left sources?
It's sad to see wikipedia drift so far from it's original intent and devolve into a meaningless propaganda tool. I wonder if you guys will wake up one day and realize that you're repeating the same mistake the catholic church made by arresting Galileo for saying the earth revolves around the sun. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 17:09, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
It's RFK Jr's fault that he's gone around spreading anti-vaccine conspiracy theories for the guts of 20 years, and as a result reliable sources have noted that he has done this. As for "unscientific" or "far left" or whatever else, if you're really going to turn around and describe NBC News and AP News (both of which are acknowledged by community consensus as reliable sources), let ALONE Scientific American, and a LITANY of medical journals sourced in the article as "unscientific" and "far left", then I fear this may be a waste of both of our time. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 17:18, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Of the sources used in the article, which ones would you characterize as far left? Squeakachu (talk) 17:21, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
@Squeakachu
Scientific American has a left bias. (https://www.allsides.com/news-source/scientific-american)
NBC News has a left bias. They are also owned by the same parent company that owns MSNBC that is far, far left and often pushes misinformation and DNC propaganda. (https://www.allsides.com/news-source/nbc-news-media-bias)
Center for Countering Digital Hate has a leftist bias. (https://www.allsides.com/news-source/center-countering-digital-hate-media-bias) (What is this source???)
AP has a leftist bias. (https://www.allsides.com/news-source/associated-press-media-bias)
Notice a pattern?
How are "reliable sources" determined and is it ever updated to take into account changes and new biases? CNN today is very different than CNN 20 years ago. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 17:32, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
The problem in this case is not the sources, it is the editors. Opok2021 (talk) 17:33, 14 July 2023 (UTC) (Attack on editors stricken. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 17:38, 14 July 2023 (UTC))
This is inappropriate and off-topic. Focus on content, not on contributors. This is also not the place to discuss what sources are reliable and which are not. That is covered by WP:RSP. This is completely unproductive. – Muboshgu (talk) 17:36, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Worth noting AllSides describes it's Scientific American and Center for Counter Digital Hate ratings as "low or initial confidence." If your source says they have low confidence in their ratings it's not a good sign. TulsaPoliticsFan (talk) 17:41, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Why isn't a single center or right leaning source allowed to be used? Why are all the sources left to far left? Do you not realize how much you're damaging the credibility of wikipedia by being openly biased? NewEditor101101001 (talk) 17:46, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
When you say "far-left" are you really suggesting that there are media sources in the United States that are biased towards putting the means of production in the ownership of workers? Communist news outlets? Scientific American and AP seem perhaps centrist. Maybe slightly left of the U.S. spectrum, but "far left" seems like not a credible claim. CT55555(talk) 17:56, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
To answer your questions: 1) Sources are discussed by editors at WP:RSN and frequently discussed sources are listed at WP:RSP. There are plenty of "center or right leaning sources" that can be cited in articles and frequently are. 2) Not all the sources are left, Associated Press is a reliable source and hardly a leftist newspaper. It's borderline absurd to object to it as a leftist paper. But if you're convinced it is a leftist paper, then I can only point you to RSP and RSN. 3) Have you stopped and considered that the one with the open bias here is the one calling every source they don't like "left to far left?" TulsaPoliticsFan (talk) 17:57, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Your case hinges on Allsides, and per community consensus (WP:ALLSIDES), it is not deemed as a reliable source. To answer your question on how reliable sources are determined: they're reviewed by the community periodically (some every year or more frequently if my memory serves me correctly?) to ensure that they haven't slipped as a reliable source and to take into account changes. For what it's worth, CNN is also deemed as a reliable source by community consensus. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 17:42, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Ad Fonte, Media Bias Fact Check, and other sites have a similar rating for the sources listed above, which are the first 4 sources used in the article.
How are the sources "deemed" reliable? The fact that MSNBC and CNN are considered reliable and "Occupy Democrats" is allowed as a source but NY Post and Fox News aren't useable seems to to indicate that the left leaning to far left bias is one of the requirements for being deemed "reliable". How can wikipedia even a remote level of NPOV when only leftist biased sources are allowed?? NewEditor101101001 (talk) 17:55, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
We do not deem sources reliable by virtue of offwiki websites deciding on them. "Occupy Democrats" is allowed as a source - this is not correct. Occupy Democrats is listed as a deprecated source and you'll literally get a warning pop up on your screen if you try to add them. As I said earlier, sources are deemed reliable by community requests for comment, as demonstrated at WP:RSP. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 18:01, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
@Ser!, perhaps your need to read the WP:RSP more closely -
"Occupy Democrats: In the 2018 RfC, there was clear consensus to deprecate Occupy Democrats as a source à la the Daily Mail. This does not mean it cannot ever be used on Wikipedia; it means it cannot be used as a reference for facts. It can still be used as a primary source for attributing opinions, viewpoints, and the like."
The far left "MSNBC: There is consensus that MSNBC is generally reliable."
The far left Atlantic (which seems to find a way to call everything from sleep to cleaning racist) "The Atlantic: The Atlantic is considered generally reliable."
Meanwhile:
"New York Post: There is consensus that the New York Post is generally unreliable for factual reporting especially with regard to politics, particularly New York City politics."
"Washington Examiner: Almost all editors consider the Washington Examiner a partisan source", but the left "Washington Post: Most editors consider The Washington Post generally reliable" with no mention of it's partisan bias.
Scanning the list, @TulsaPoliticsFan, name a few of these "acceptable" right wing sources?
This is absurd. The judgement of what's "reliable" seems to be based on political bias rather than an objective standard. Why even have a faux NPOV rule? If there really is no desire to have true neutrality, it seems like it would be better just to own up to the fact that Wikipedia is now a left wing media source. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 18:54, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
This is so ridiculous, it's funny:
"Encyclopædia Britannica: There is no consensus on the reliability of the Encyclopædia Britannica (including its online edition, Encyclopædia Britannica Online). Encyclopædia Britannica is a tertiary source. Most editors prefer reliable secondary sources over the Encyclopædia Britannica when available."
The original inspiration for Wikipedia and the go to encyclopedia for decades isn't considers as reliable as left wing opinion articles. Some of you have to be objective enough to see how ridiculous this is. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 19:06, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Please see WP:NOTFORUM and also WP:BLUDGEON. CT55555(talk) 19:09, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
The only one of the sources you used as examples that is more than "leans left" is the Center for Countering Digital Hate, and their confidence in that rating is low. AP in particular, the only source with a "high" confidence rating, is only barely outside of the center rating. Squeakachu (talk) 18:02, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
  • I also believe the article is not neutral. I dont think the opinion is limited to drive by IP address editors as one editor alleged above. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 05:47, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    Opinions are no reason to change an article, no matter how many of them there are. See WP:!VOTE. --Hob Gadling (talk) 10:30, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    Per @HappyWanderer15, there was an editor vote "Overall, I counted 17 votes for keeping the status quo and 19 votes advocating some sort of change, ranging from modest to substantial." Clearly a majority of eligible voters realize there's moderate to extreme bias which requires changes. Sorry if you don't like the vote, but that's how democracy works. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 16:56, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    Sorry if you don't like the vote, but that's how democracy works. Wikipedia is not a democracy. And this is WP:NOTAVOTE. Sorry if you don't like this, but that's how Wikipedia works. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 17:00, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    then why did 36 people vote? Snarevox (talk) 17:02, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    People opined. They did not "vote". CT55555(talk) 18:11, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    Exactly @Snarevox. Wikipedia isn't a dictatorship of @Ser!. It's supposed a collaboration. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 17:05, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    Please try reading the links that Ser! shared with you rather than making a ridiculous insinuation like this. This is not constructive at all. – Muboshgu (talk) 17:08, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    You're right, @Ser! Wikipedia is not a democracy. We aim for consensus. Clearly we are far from a a consensus as to how to proceed. That probably means it's time for those who are stonewalling to stop insisting on the status quo. HappyWanderer15 (talk) 18:04, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    I suppose it'll be up to the RfC closer to determine how we progress. As for the stonewalling, as someone who's voted against the status quo in this RfC, I've not seen any stonewalling so to speak, though I'm sure WP:ANI would be happy to deal with it in any case. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 18:13, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
    @HappyWanderer15 is right. Despite a majority indicating the need for change, there seems to be a filibuster going on by people who were able to make biased changes early and then locked down the page in what seems to be a desperate attempt to help Biden. It's appalling and is directly destructive to Wikipedia's medium and long-term relevance. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 23:30, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
    NewEditor101101001, you are the third editor in this thread I'm giving the same warning to: cut out the bad faith assumptions and focus on content, not contributors. Otherwise, we're going to discuss your behavior on the noticeboards. Wikipedia is WP:NOTADEMOCRACY. – Muboshgu (talk) 23:35, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
    @Muboshgu, the whole issue is the content, specifically the need to change it. However, as @HappyWanderer15 highlighted, there is stonewalling. How do you address that by ignoring stonewalling/stonewallers? NewEditor101101001 (talk) 23:46, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
    You cannot say that I have not warned you sufficiently. We'll continue this on AN/I. – Muboshgu (talk) 23:52, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
    It is interesting that some of the people arguing most adamantly against any change like @Ser!, @Hob Gadling, @M.boli, and @Valjean are the same ones who have been actively editing the article to be more negative over the last 45 days regardless of consensus views. In fact, some of those edits have been as recent as today! NewEditor101101001 (talk) 23:42, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
    Alright, now you're just flat-out lying. The only changes I've ever made to the article have been minor copyedits. I strongly advise you start heeding what Muboshgu has just told you just above your message. ser! (chat to me - see my edits) 23:54, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
  • As long as any bias is from reliable sources, we are on solid ground, and they brand him as an anti-vaxxer and conspiracy theorist. He is not the only one of that ilk who personally is vaccinated yet pushes views that cause his followers to oppose all vaccines.
It is only editorial bias that we worry about. If anyone can point to biased wordings that are from editors and not based on RS, then point it out. (Editors are supposed to document the biases in RS, so the content will reflect those biases.) Otherwise, good riddance with misusing the term "bias" around here. Such comments are nearly always unconstructive and will usually be deleted on sight, without comment. We DNFT. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 16:15, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
This article is clearly biased to present a negative view of RFK. Although apparently reliable sources have been used, the information should be rewritten to be neutral. I assume if I rewrite the lead section and add a non NPOV tag at the top of the article, it will be reverted. Why? What are the reasons for the article being like this? We cannot be having political bias this bad, especially on an article that has had 2 million views in the past month. Opok2021 (talk) 17:31, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Opok2021, I'm going to give you one chance, and then similar comments by you will be deleted on sight. Read my comment right above yours. We do not censor or whitewash articles or people here. We document what RS say. "Neutral" at Wikipedia does not mean "no point of view". It means remaing neutral to what RS say, and if they say one thing, no matter how biased, we are not supposed to neuter or neutralize what they say. RS universally document that RFK Jr is an anti-vaccinationist and conspiracy theorist, so we write that. We do not interpose our opinions and non-neutral POV on the subject. We faithfully report what RS say. If you can't live by those rules, then leave Wikipedia. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 17:35, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
I believe there is editor bias. The negative information about RFK, relating to vaccines and conspiracy theories should be in the article, but not in the first part of the lead section. Within the first sentence of this article, the impression a reader gets is overly negative. In other major political articles, including Biden, Trump and Boris Johnson, the reader does not receive this impression. The first bias here is to do with a high concentration of negative information about RFK being in the lead section (and the first sentence). The second bias is the placement of the information being very early on in the article. What are the reasons for this? Opok2021 (talk) 18:13, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Opok2021, the placement is already being discussed in the RfC in the next section. These are the types of things we can work with, and it can be done without attacking other editors or implying bad faith on their part. Such accusations are blockable offenses. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 22:54, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Valjean, no one is being attacked here. However, I cannot assume good faith for some of this article as it is clearly bias as stated above. Accusations of paid and bias editors cannot just be swept under the rug. Opok2021 (talk) 01:15, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Opok2021, if you cannot assume good faith, then you should not be posting here. Unspecified accusations of paid editing are attacks on all editors. This is my final warning for everyone to cut out that nonsense before we go to the drama boards. – Muboshgu (talk) 01:32, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Okay. If an article is bias, when/when not is it bad faith? If the bias was deliberate, surely you can assume bad faith? If the bias isn't, you assume good faith. Opok2021 (talk) 02:07, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
The question of bias is irrelevant unless you can prove an editor biased the content based on their own opinion, not on what the RS say. There are myriad innocent ways that can happen, so accusations are not allowed without clear evidence they did it on purpose. RS provide the bias in this article. Absent evidence that will stand up, beyond the shadow of a doubt, on a drama board (our version of a court of law), you must always AGF and not even allow your mind to go anywhere near assuming bad faith. Such thinking makes it impossible for you to edit and discuss in a collaborative manner. That's a basic requirement here. Your accusations poison the well. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 02:44, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
I wasn't accusing anyone of anything, just the article for being bias. I cannot confirm or prove there is political bias, but there is definitely a negative view on RFK. The bias here is where the negative information occurs (in the first sentence), and not RS. It's serious as it would affect the presidential campaign. I was asking how AGF worked as I didn't fully understand it. Hopefully this article gets sorted soon as it is taking a long time. Opok2021 (talk) 21:03, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Above, you said The problem in this case is not the sources, it is the editors. Valjean struck your comment, you have not retracted it. You did not accuse an individual editor of anything, you accused all of us. In light of RFK Jrs newly published comments about COVID being "targeted" and designed to not impact Jews and the Chinese, I think it's clear that we're describing RFK Jr accurately and in line with RS. – Muboshgu (talk) 21:25, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
The placement of the negative comments about RFK make the lead section overly negative to the reader. That's the bias the comment was referring to, as well as the editors who potentially made that bias. I wasn't saying it for certain, and not accusing everyone. It was a mistake, I was basically saying the article is bias and there is a potential political bias in the article. The sources are not the problem, it's the content, and editors add the content. I'm not sure I want to delete the comment I made as it was simply wrongly worded, so my bad. Again, I was not trying to accuse anyone, I was just pointing out editor bias. Opok2021 (talk) 22:21, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
The question of placement is being discussed in the next section. Your comments belong there and must be sanitized of any allegations of bias. Wikipedia articles document facts and opinions found in RS, and they are often biased. That's okay. We are not supposed to get rid of or neuter that bias. Bias, when accurate, is a good thing. A bias that approves of bad behavior is not a good bias. Those who support Kennedy are trying to get Wikipedia to accept their own bad biases and use them here. We do not do that. We follow the biases found in RS and document them. You need to get that through your head and stop bitching about bias. You're really complaining about facts you don't like, not a bias, and just how much prominence those facts deserve in the article. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 22:29, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Thanks for the info. RS are bias, and that's fine. In this case, though, I meant deliberate editor bias (unconfirmed), not RS bias. Opok2021 (talk) 22:50, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
You are again alleging deliberate editor bias without any evidence thereof. – Muboshgu (talk) 23:36, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Yes, you're describing him accurately, but it is too negative. The first sentence especially needs to change. Opok2021 (talk) 22:31, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
In what way is it too negative? That's how RS describe him. What change would you suggest that does not become censorship or whitewashing? -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 22:38, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
It's too negative as it leaves the reader with a negative impression from the beginning of the article. My solution to this would be delete the part of the first sentence with the vaccines and conspiracy theories, keep it the same, and move it below to another paragraph in the lead section. Opok2021 (talk) 22:58, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
@Valjean, hiding behind "a biased source is considered a RS, so therefore any extreme bias they push is absolutely okay because I agree with it" is a cowardly cop out. Is Wikipedia supposed to be a unbiased information source or an extension of the DNC? as @Jtbobwaysf and others have said, it's sadly starting to look like the latter. NewEditor101101001 (talk) 23:27, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
There is indeed increasing editor bias over the last decade or so which seems to increase every year. Many of us long term editors have left or are on the verge of leaving. Wikipedia is starting to be an echo-chamber of a certain type of editors, many of which I think are paid editors (either state operatives or paid through organizations). Even on this article we have a disclosed COI working for the Kennedy campaign, as we can see the importance of these articles to PR. For every one disclosed editor I guess there are ten undisclosed editors. Jtbobwaysf (talk) 22:40, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Jtbobwaysf, this can be discussed without attacking other editors or implying bad faith on their part. Such accusations are blockable offenses. You know better. Research also shows that Wikipedia's credibility immediately increases when editors like you leave the project, so I'm not too worried. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 22:54, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
I almost raised this section at BLP/N this morning. Now I think it may need to go to AN/I instead. – Muboshgu (talk) 22:59, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
Agreed. We don't need the editors who won't AGF and keep on insinuating that editors are biased and or paid. Read that link I just posted. Research shows that a loss of such editors immediately increases Wikipedia's credibility, so the sooner they leave, the better. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 23:08, 14 July 2023 (UTC)
This is no attack on any specific editor in my statement. I am making a generalized statement about the average of editors in general and the way that has changed across all articles over a decade or more. The only specific editor I mentioned has disclosed his/her COI and is listed on this article page above, and that is obviously the correct approach, I laud that editors disclosure of their COI. That specific editor, my comments would actually be laudatory of that editor rather than derogatory. Your suggestion that I cannot make generalized comments about editing in general is curious. Is there a specific policy that you think bans me from making comments about the change in editors in general over ten years? Jtbobwaysf (talk) 01:45, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
Jtbobwaysf, yes, the behavioral guideline is WP:AGF. Suggesting there's COI or undisclosed paid editing is assuming bad faith. Like my previous edit, consider this my final warning to cut out this behavior before this discussion is escalated. – Muboshgu (talk) 01:51, 15 July 2023 (UTC)

Any objections to closing this section?

[edit]

30 days of yes-it-is, no-it-isn't does not seem to be a productive discussion. Is there anything left to actually discuss here? Zaathras (talk) 23:34, 15 July 2023 (UTC)

For the love of all that is holy, this thread needs to be hatted by someone uninvolved. – Muboshgu (talk) 23:37, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
None at all, and an involved editor can do it. Heck, I'll do it. We're just going in circles, and some editors are very fortunate they haven't been blocked yet as they've been repeatedly warned and given enough rope to hang themselves several times, and in spite of warnings they've done it. Sheesh! After this has been hatted, let's hope they leave their sins buried there and not repeat them elsewhere. If they do, block on sight. -- Valjean (talk) (PING me) 00:10, 16 July 2023 (UTC)
Any interested editor can chime in at WP:ANI#Editor behavior at Talk:Robert F. Kennedy Jr. – Muboshgu (talk) 00:10, 16 July 2023 (UTC)

file: and tq example

[edit]
Not done: it is the opinion of several reputable sources, and as such, it is our duty to report libs of tiktok as far-right. lettherebedarklight晚安 11:56, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

example of hatnote

[edit]
ok we don't need another of these lettherebedarklight晚安 16:47, 20 December 2022 (UTC)
The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.


This is a biased article. I thought this was supposed to be facts not opinions. 2601:380:8001:8CA0:194:3AC6:DBD5:F8F6 (talk) 16:36, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

Per WP:NPOV, Wikipedia seeks to summarize the views of the reliable sources on a given topic. Those views can extend beyond facts. Happy Holidays! Dumuzid (talk) 16:40, 20 December 2022 (UTC)

slant anchor

[edit]
Term Location or origin Targets Meaning, origin and notes References
Safavid Iraq Feyli Kurds Mainly used by higher class Sunni Arabs during Ba'athist Iraq to insult Feyli Kurds for their belief in Shia Islam. [1]
Sambo United States African Americans or black people in general [2][3]
Sand nigger United States Arabs Mainly used due to the desert environment of most Arab countries. Equivalent of dune coon (above). [4][5][6]
Sarong Party Girl Singapore Asian women Used to ridicule Asian women who exclusively dates, marries, or socializes with White man for ulterior motives (especially for sexual, social status, and monetary purpose). [7][8][9]
Sassenach Scottish, Gaelic English people [10]
Sawney England Scottish people Archaic term. Local variant of Sandy, short for "Alasdair". [11]
Scandihoovian Scandinavian people living in the United States Somewhat pejorative term for people of Scandinavian descent living in the United States, now often embraced by Scandinavian descendants. [12][13][14][15]
Seppo, Septic Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom American people Cockney rhyming slang: Septic tankYank. [16]
Schvartse, Schwartze Yiddish or German speakers African people, including Cape Coloureds or Coloureds (in the United States)
Mizrahi Jews (in Israel)
Literally translates to "black". [17]
Schwartze Khayeh Ashkenazi Jews Mizrahi Jews Literally translates to "black animal". [18]
Sheboon United States Black women [19][3]
Sheeny United States Jewish people A 19th-century term for an "untrustworthy Jew". [20]
Sheepshagger Australia,
United Kingdom
New Zealanders (in Australia)
Welsh people (in the UK)
[21][22]
Shelta Ireland Irish Travellers Derived from siúilta, which means "The Walkers" in Irish. [citation needed]
Shiksa (female), Shegetz (male) Yiddish speakers Non-Jewish children [23][24]
Shina (支那) Japan, Hong Kong Chinese people [25]
Shine United States Black people Derived from shoeshiner, a lowly job many black people had to take. [26][3]
Shiptar Former Yugoslavia Albanian people From misspelled Albanian endonym "Shqiptar". [27]
Shka i Velikës Gheg Albanians Montenegrins from Velika Derogatory terms for Montenegrins named after the place Velika in Montenegro. [28]
Shkije Gheg Albanians Serbs, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bosniaks Derived from the Latin word "Sclavus" or from the Venetian word "Schiavone", which means Slav. [29]
Shkinulkë Gheg Albanians Serbs, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Bosniaks Same as Shkije but targeted towards women. [28]
Shkutzim (Yiddish, plural) Yiddish speakers (plural) Non-Jewish men Used especially on those perceived to be anti-Semitic. Cf. Shegetz, Shiksa. [30]
Shkutor
Croatian: Škutor
Croatia West-Herzegovinan Croatian people Primarily used to refer to ethnic Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as to majority of Croats who are not natives of the modern-day Croatia (i.e. Croats of Hungary, Croats of Vojvodina etc.). [31][32]
Shoneen Ireland Irish People Irish Person who imitates English Customs. It means "Little John" in Irish language, referring to John Bull, a national personification of the British Empire in general and more specifically of England. [33][34]
Shylock Jewish people perceived as greedy or usurious From the antagonistic character of Shylock, a Jewish money-lender, in William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. [35]
Siamtue (Thai: เซียมตือ, Min Nan Chinese: 暹豬) Bangkoker (Thai Chinese) Central Thai people (usually include Mons) Literally Siamese pig; "low and vile like pigs, easy to fatten and slaughter, easy money"; mostly refers to Central Thais who migrated to Bangkok. [36][failed verification]
Sideways vagina/pussy/cooter Asian women, particularly Chinese women. [37]
Skinny United States Somali people A term most commonly used for Somali militia fighters. [38]
Skopianoi Greece Ethnic Macedonians Derived from Skopje, the capital city of North Macedonia. [39][40]
Skip, Skippy Australia An Australian, especially one of British descent Derived from the children's television series Skippy the Bush Kangaroo. [41]
Skævøjet Denmark East Asian people Skævøjet, literally meaning "with crooked eyes", is a reference to their appearance. [42]
Slant, slant–eye East Asian people In reference to the appearance of the eyes. [43]
Slope, slopehead, slopy, slopey, sloper Australia, United Kingdom, and United States Asian people (especially Vietnamese in Australia; especially Chinese in America) Also slant, slant-eye. [44][45][46]
Snowflake United States White people Mostly used in this context in the 19th and 20th centuries. [47]
Smoked Irish/Smoked Irishman United States Black people A 19th-century term intended to insult both blacks and Irish but used primarily for black people. [48][3]
Somdeang (โสมแดง) Thailand North Koreans Literally "red ginseng" (see also Somkhao). [49][50][failed verification]
Somkhao (โสมขาว) Thailand South Koreans Literally "white ginseng" (see also Somdeang). [50][failed verification]
Soosmar-khor: (سوسمار خور) Persia Arabian people Persian for "lizard eater," referring to the eating of lizards in Arab cuisine. [51][52][53]
Sooty United States Black people Originated in the 1950s. [54][3]
Southern Faerie, Southern Fairy United Kingdom Southern English people Used in the North of England to refer to someone from the South, alluding to their supposed mollycoddled ways. (see also Northern Monkey.) [55]
Soutpiel South Africa White English speakers An Afrikaans term abbreviated as "Soutie" and translates as "Salt-penis," it derives from the Boer Wars where it was said that British soldiers had one foot in the United Kingdom, one foot in South Africa, and their penis dangled in the Atlantic Ocean (filled with saltwater). [56]
Spade Black people Recorded since 1928 (OED), from the playing cards suit. [57][3]
Spearchucker African Americans or people of African descent in general Derived from the idea that people of African descent were primitive. [58][3]
Spic, spick, spik, spig, or spigotty United States Hispanic people First recorded use in 1915. Believed to be a play on a Spanish-accented pronunciation of the English word speak. May apply to Spanish speakers in general. [59][60][61][62][63]
Spook Black people Attested from the 1940s. [64][65][3]
Squarehead Nordic people, such as Scandinavians or Germans. Refers to either the stereotyped shape of their heads, or to the shape of the Stahlhelm M1916 steel helmet, or to its owner's stubbornness (like a block of wood). [66]
Squaw United States and Canada Native American women Derived from lower East Coast Algonquian (Massachusett: ussqua), which originally meant "young woman". [67][68]
Swamp Guinea Italian people [69]
Szkop, skopčák Poland, Czech Republic German people The Polish term was particularly often used for Wehrmacht soldiers during World War II. [70]
Szwab Poland German people Derived from Swabia. See also: Fritz. [71]

{{convert}} template

[edit]

{{convert|400|ozt|kg lb oz|1|adj=on|abbr=off}}


400-troy-ounce (12.4-kilogram; 27.4-pound; 438.9-ounce)

[edit]

bottom

Chaos Chaos
Chaos Chaos in 2017
Chaos Chaos in 2017
Background information
Also known asSmoosh (2000–2012)
Origin
GenresIndie pop, synthpop, indie rock, post-rock, baroque pop, twee pop
Years active2000–present
LabelsBarsuk Records, Pattern 25
MembersChloe Saavedra
Asya Saavedra[72]
Past membersMaia Saavedra[73][74]
Websitehttps://www.chaoschaosband.com/

Chaos Chaos are an American indie synthpop band based in Brooklyn, New York. The band was formed in Seattle under the name Smoosh in 2000 and adopted their current name in 2012. The band consists of two sisters, who founded the band as children: singer/keyboardist Asya "Asy" Saavedra (born February 2, 1992) and drummer Chloe Saavedra (born March 5, 1994). They released three LPs as Smoosh, and have produced two further EPs, several singles, and a fourth full-length album as Chaos Chaos.

Linking to sections

[edit]

You can "deep link" to a section of an article (or other Wikipedia page), using a hash character (#), then the section's title, with underscore characters (_) replacing spaces. For example, both https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitten#External_links and [[Kitten#External_links]], link to the External links section of Kitten. However, be aware that section heading names are case sensitive (i.e., 'External' and 'external' are treated differently). Also, section headings may be renamed or deleted and so such links may break.

Diffusion lines

[edit]
Diffusion line Brand Notes Reference(s)
10 Crosby Derek Lam [75]
AAPE by A Bathing Ape A Bathing Ape
Armani Exchange, Armani Jeans, Emporio Armani Armani [76][77]
BDL Ben de Lisi For Debenhams [77]
Chaps, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Polo Ralph Lauren, Purple Label, Double RL, Ralph Lauren [78][79]
Cheap & Chic, Love Moschino Moschino [77]
CK, CK Jeans, Calvin Klein Underwear Calvin Klein [77]
CDG, Comme des Garçons Homme Plus, Comme des Garçons PLAY, Comme des Garçons BLACK, Comme Des Garçons Girl Comme des Garçons
D&G Dolce & Gabbana Closed 2011 [76][77]
DKNY Donna Karan [77]
DRKSHDW, Rick Owens Lillies Rick Owens [80]
Farhi Nicole Farhi [77]
Fendissime Fendi
Giamba Giambattista Valli [81]
Halston III, H Halston Halston
Hugo Boss
JPG Jean Paul Gaultier
Just Cavalli, Cavalli Class, Roberto Cavalli Sport Roberto Cavalli [82]
Karl Karl Lagerfeld [83][84]
Kate Spade Saturday Kate Spade Closed 2015
Lacoste Live! Lacoste
L'Agent Agent Provocateur [85]
Marc New York Andrew Marc [86]
Marc by Marc Jacobs, The Marc Jacobs Marc Jacobs [75][87]
Max&Co Max Mara
McQ Alexander McQueen For Target [88][89]
MICHAEL by Michael Kors Michael Kors [90][91]
Mimi Holliday Damaris [92]
M Missoni Missoni
Miss Wu Jason Wu [93]
[75][77]
MM6 Maison Margiela
MW Matthew Williamson For Macy's [76]
Notte Marchesa [94][95]
Overture Judith Leiber [76]
Pierre Balmain Balmain [76]
Philipp Plein Fetish Philipp Plein
R.E.D. Valentino Valentino [75]
Richard Chai Love Richard Chai [75]
See Chloé [75]
Simply Vera Vera Wang For Kohl's and Harris Scarfe [96][97]
Sonia Sonia Rykiel [98][99]
T Alexander Wang [100]
Tommy Jeans Tommy Hilfiger
Valentino Garavani Valentino
Versus, Versace Jeans Couture, Versace Collection Versace [101]
Victoria Victoria Beckham [102]
Wannabe Patrick Cox [103]
Y-3,Y's Yohji Yamamoto Y-3 for Adidas
Z Zegna Ermenegildo Zegna
Z Spoke Zac Posen For Saks [75][104]
Zac Zac Posen Zac Posen [105]

Weekly Results

[edit]
Candidate Original team Task 8 team Task 10 team Final Task team Application result Record as project manager
Arsenio Hall Unanimous Unanimous Unanimous Unanimous The Celebrity Apprentice 2–0 (win in tasks 8 & 12)
Clay Aiken Unanimous Unanimous Forte Forte Fired in the season finale 1–1 (win in task 6, loss in task 11)
Aubrey O'Day Forte Unanimous Unanimous Forte Fired in task 14 1–1 (win in task 11, loss in task 6)
Lisa Lampanelli Forte Forte Forte Unanimous Fired in task 14 2–1 (win in tasks 10 & 13, loss in task 2)
Teresa Giudice Forte Unanimous Unanimous Unanimous Fired in task 13 1–2 (win in task 9, loss in tasks 7 & 13)
Dayana Mendoza Forte Forte Forte Fired in task 12 1–2 (win in task 3, loss in tasks 9 & 12)
Penn Jillette Unanimous Forte Forte Forte Fired in task 11 1–0 (win in task 2)
Paul Teutul Sr. Unanimous Unanimous Unanimous Unanimous Fired in task 10 1–1 (win in task 1, loss in task 10)
Lou Ferrigno Unanimous Forte Fired in task 9 1–1 (win in task 5, loss in task 8)
Dee Snider Unanimous Forte Forte Fired in task 8 1–0 (win in task 7)
Debbie Gibson Forte Forte Fired in task 7 1–0 (win in task 4)
Patricia Velásquez Forte Fired in task 6 0–1 (loss in task 1)
Tia Carrere Forte Fired in task 5 0–1 (loss in task 5)
Michael Andretti Unanimous Fired in task 4
Adam Carolla Unanimous Unanimous Fired in task 4 0–1 (loss in task 4)
George Takei Unanimous Fired in task 3 0–1 (loss in task 3)
Victoria Gotti Forte Fired in task 2
Cheryl Tiegs Forte Fired in task 1
Elimination chart
No. Candidate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 Arsenio IN IN BR BR IN IN IN WIN IN IN IN WIN IN IN CA
2 Clay IN IN IN BR IN WIN IN IN IN IN LOSE IN IN IN FIRED
3 Aubrey IN IN IN IN IN LOSE IN IN IN BR WIN IN IN FIRED
4 Lisa IN LOSE IN IN IN IN IN IN BR WIN IN IN WIN FIRED
5 Teresa IN IN IN IN IN IN LOSE IN WIN BR IN IN FIRED
6 Dayana IN BR WIN IN IN BR BR BR LOSE IN BR FIRED
7 Penn IN WIN IN BR IN IN IN IN IN IN FIRED
8 Paul WIN IN IN BR IN IN IN IN IN FIRED
9 Lou IN IN BR BR WIN IN IN LOSE FIRED
10 Dee IN IN IN BR IN IN WIN FIRED
11 Debbie IN IN IN WIN IN IN FIRED
12 Patricia LOSE IN IN IN IN FIRED
13 Tia IN IN IN IN FIRED
14 Michael IN IN IN FIRED
15 Adam IN IN IN FIRED
16 George IN IN FIRED
17 Victoria BR FIRED
18 Cheryl FIRED
  The candidate was on the losing team.
  The candidate won the competition and was named the Celebrity Apprentice.
  The candidate won as project manager on his/her team.
  The candidate lost as project manager on his/her team.
  The candidate was on the losing team and brought to the final boardroom.
  The candidate was fired.
  The candidate lost as project manager and was fired.
  The candidate did not participate in the task.

{{solstice-equinox}}

[edit]

UT date and time of
equinoxes and solstices on Earth[106][107]
event equinox solstice equinox solstice
month March[108] June[109] September[110] December[111]
year day time day time day time day time
2019 20 21:58 21 15:54 23 07:50 22 04:19
2020 20 03:50 20 21:43 22 13:31 21 10:03
2021 20 09:37 21 03:32 22 19:21 21 15:59
2022 20 15:33 21 09:14 23 01:04 21 21:48
2023 20 21:25 21 14:58 23 06:50 22 03:28
2024 20 03:07 20 20:51 22 12:44 21 09:20
2025 20 09:02 21 02:42 22 18:20 21 15:03
2026 20 14:46 21 08:25 23 00:06 21 20:50
2027 20 20:25 21 14:11 23 06:02 22 02:43
2028 20 02:17 20 20:02 22 11:45 21 08:20
2029 20 08:01 21 01:48 22 17:37 21 14:14
Illumination of Earth by the Sun on the day of an equinox

The March equinox[112][113] or northward equinox[114] is the equinox on the Earth when the subsolar point appears to leave the Southern Hemisphere and cross the celestial equator, heading northward as seen from Earth. The March equinox is known as the vernal equinox (spring equinox) in the Northern Hemisphere and as the autumnal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.[113][112][115]

On the Gregorian calendar, the northward equinox can occur as early as 19 March or as late as 21 March at 0° longitude. For a common year the computed time slippage is about 5 hours 49 minutes later than the previous year, and for a leap year about 18 hours 11 minutes earlier than the previous year. Balancing the increases of the common years against the losses of the leap years keeps the calendar date of the March equinox from drifting more than one day from 20 March each year.

The March equinox may be taken to mark the beginning of astronomical spring and the end of astronomical winter in the Northern Hemisphere but marks the beginning of astronomical autumn and the end of astronomical summer in the Southern Hemisphere.[116]

In astronomy, the March equinox is the zero point of sidereal time and, consequently, right ascension.[117] It also serves as a reference for calendars and celebrations in many cultures and religions.

frida g. wp:rs

[edit]

i noticed the comment in the code about finding a reliable third party source before updating her marital status.. wp:rs

i dont really know exactly whats acceptable and what isnt, but here is an article on elle.se, where she details her wedding with pictures included. im not sure if it counts as third party per se, since it appears to be written in interview style.. i guess that would be what, second party maybe? i dont really know, im just doing what i can here, trying to make a contribution that isnt just a copy edit..

i also found this article, which contains this video of her on the kelly clarkson show, mentioning her recent marriage. again, since its coming out of her mouth in an interview, i dont know if we can actually use it.

im never really sure what is or isnt acceptable in these situations. all i know is that it seems like sourcing sources can be kind of tricky sometimes, so i just prefer to proceed with a bit of caution and ask the talk page first, rather than possibly making an incorrect assumption and having my work reverted.

if someone wants to weigh in on whether or not these sources are valid, please ping me so i recieve a notification when i log in, in case i forget to check this for a while. id like to know if what i put forward was acceptable or not, and if not, understand why not and how i might do better in the future.

also, if these sources are in fact valid, i dont have any problem if whomever makes that decision would like to go ahead and apply the update to the article. i dont like "need" this edit to survive or anything, im perfectly happy just knowing if i found a decent source or not.

thank you for your time!

cleveland show message test

[edit]

howdy captain!

i came across another anomaly that i cant find any explanation for.. this should be quick and concise.

ok i know that normally when i want to link to another wikipedia article/page, i need to enclose prettymuch the exact title of the destination page within a double set of brackets, with either underscoring or traditional spacing between the words..

so either:
[[The Exact Title of the Destination Page]]

or:
[[The_Exact_Title_of_the_Destination_Page]]

ok my question is, with the above syntax being the standard for interwiki links, how is it that on this page, just double bracketing a characters name takes you to that characters subsection of a destination page with a title that is completely different than the text that makes up the link?

for example any of the following three versions of this characters name:

[[Donna Tubbs]

[[Donna Tubbs Brown]]

[[Donna Tubbs-Brown]]

all render just like other interwiki links that use the exact title of their destination page as a syntax:

Donna Tubbs

Donna Tubbs Brown

Donna Tubbs-Brown

except they dont link to three different pages with different versions of "donna tubbs" as their titles. heck, they dont even list to one page with that title, they all three direct to the same destination page that has the totally different title: List of characters in the Family Guy franchise, and i should add that they even go so far as to put you right in the #Donna-Tubbs_Brown subsection of that page, even though the syntax used to create those interwiki links just use three different versions of the characters name instead of using the title of the destination page.

so im basically just asking how those three different interwiki link versions of "Donna Tubbs((-)Brown)" all link to the same subsection of a destination page that has the completely different title of "List of characters in the Family Guy franchise"?

im not at all familiar with this, i dont know how or why it works or where else this type of, i guess syntax leniency, might also be allowed as far as interwiki links are concerned? is there maybe some sort of css or redirect deal set up in advance? a scripted function perhaps? i really am curious.

for quick reference just in case, here is a quick link to the page and the source for the page those links appear on.

one last thing while ive got your attention.. why does putting two spaces before a bit of markdown always seem to render almost as though it was wrapped in <code></code>? its not exactly the same, but it appears to be very similar.

for example:

double bracketed link wrapped in regular code tags:

Donna Tubbs

same double bracketed link, just prepended two spaces:

Donna Tubbs

both wrapped in code tags and prepended with two spaces:

 Donna Tubbs

as always, i hope this finds you well. i unsuccessfuly tried finding answers to both questions before resorting to sending this to you, if the answers are out there to easily be found, i might not have been asking the proper questions to lead me to them. i appreciate any information youre able to share on either matter. no need to rush, just whenever you get around to it. lastly, if it isnt too much trouble, please ping me if or when you reply, so i can get notified.

take it easy!

thanks again.

[edit]
Nick Clemons
Nick Clemons performing at the Wonder Bar in Asbury Park, NJ
Nick Clemons performing at the Wonder Bar in Asbury Park, NJ
Background information
Birth nameClarence Anicholas Clemons III
Also known asNick Clemons
Born (1968-11-25) November 25, 1968 (age 56)
OriginNew Jersey
Genres
OccupationMusician
Instruments
WebsiteFacebook Page

Clarence Anicholas Clemons III (born November 25, 1968) is an American musician and the eldest son of Jackie and Clarence Clemons,[118] a prominent member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band. In 1993, Nick released his first EP titled 'Waiting for You'.[119] He has shared the stage with Bobby Bandiera, John Eddie, New Riders of the Purple Sage, Jimmy Vivino, and Clarence Clemons.

blurb on r. kelly article

[edit]

i left the following as a comment in this talk topic, but i decided to also post it here as the start of a standalone new topic, i guess in hopes that it might be seen by more people, because i feel as though the current state of this article could use a bit of modification:

i know it wont matter to the editors who run wikipedia, and i know the whole world hates r. kelly, but to be fair, i feel like he was known for his genre defining musical contributions for a much longer time in his life than he was for his legal troubles.

that being said, the opening to this article sounds terribly biased, as his legal problems are more or less the main focus.. along with the use of an old mugshot for the main image when there are surely other choices that would be objectively "better".

the article immediately gives off an impression of heavy bias. other articles about people who are known for more than just their crimes usually seem to have most of that information relegated to a legal troubles or controversies section, and if their crimes are mentioned in the lead, theyre usually a bit further down into it and they dont immediately assault the reader in the opening paragraph.

to me, with the way this opening reads and the use of the mugshot, it just really feels like this article is one sided and mainly here to showcase his legal issues, and im prettysure that isnt why wikipedia exists.

i know most opinions really dont matter here and any attempt at correcting anything will most likely just get reverted, but the way this article it written just feels wrong to me. im not at all saying the information is wrong or doesnt belong, i just feel as though certain steps could have been taken to present everything more fairly.

i feel like anyone who reads the article should be able to see where im coming from.

if you decide to respond to this post, please ping me or whatever so i get notified.

thanks either way.

the current number of pages on wikipedia is: 61,924,485 450 pounds (200 kg) number of articles 6,439,916

[edit]

number of articles 6,439,916

8:27 am

Update clock


02:27, Thursday, November 28, 2024 (UTC)

8:27 pm, November 27, 2024 CST [refresh]

on arrival #was: 57,399,269 vs 255 on User:SPECIFICO post edit #was: 61,924,485

the markup for the above section header is ==== {{xt|the current number of pages on wikipedia is: {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} {{convert|450|lb|kg}}}} ====

messing around with {{Quote}} and {{Talkquote}}

[edit]

Quoted text

— dick runyon, hustler, page 69

i like it ruff
— [[User:snarevox]]

i like it ruff
— [[User:Snarevox (talk) 18:11, 11 January 2023 (UTC)]]

Quoted text
— User:snarevox 12:00, 01 January 2000 (UTC)

linking to a talk topic

[edit]

talk: external checkY

broken ☒N

Talk:R._Kelly#Referring_to_him_as_a_pedophile checkY

talk: internal checkY

using the <nowiki></nowiki> tag to show markup syntax, and an example of the {{xt}} template

[edit]
actually, if:
“meaning that britannica is definitely better than wikipedia, no doubts about it.”


wasnt actually just a sarcastic response, then it was an incorrect according to the statement its replying to.. if someone in the future really doesnt understand, and would like some clarification of the actual meaning of the statement that triggered it:
“this article puts to rest any notion that britannica is better than wikipedia.”


then we can make:
“puts to rest” == (invalidates or proves to be false)
“notion” == (thought or idea or argument)
“x” == (britannica)
“y” == (wikipedia)


and we can say if:
this article “puts to rest” any “notion” that “x” is better than “y”


then that means the same thing as saying:
"this article invalidates or proves to be false any thought or idea or argument that britannica is better than wikipedia."


{{xt|hey}} makes the word hey appear in green text

NOTE: if there is an equals sign (=) found in the text being used in the {{xt}} template, a “1=” must be added before the argument, or the template will break..

for example, just typing {{xt|time == money}}, will break the template and simply render: “Example text

however, the addition of “1=” before the argument, like: {{xt|1=time == money}}, will allow the text and the equals sign(s) to render properly like: time == money

{{!xt|hey}} makes the word hey appear in pink text


surrounding text with five single quotation marks will render the text bold and italic, like this.

if you use the <nowiki></nowiki> tags to encase text that is already surrounded by markup characters, for example, five single quotation marks, the markup syntax will render along with the text like '''''this''''', instead of being activated and rendering the text bold and italic, like this.


<end>

topic/source

[edit]

topic

source

[edit]

talk topic

gay hookup site

i never knew..

[edit]

"A supernumerary nipple is an additional instance of nipple occurring in mammals, including humans."


i never knew that "nipple" was something an "instance" of which could "occur"...

is this how we talk now?

dermatologist: "holy shit bob, another instance of zit is starting to occur on your nose.."

seriously?

somebody needs to fix that because it sounds like something a damn robot would say. Snarevox (talk) 23:55, 25 December 2022 (UTC)

pings x replies x example txt x code block x nowiki

[edit]

{{ping|Snarevox}} @Snarevox:

{{ping|snarevox}} @Snarevox:

{{ping|@Snarevox}} @@Snarevox:

{{ping|Snarevox|snarevox|bob}} @Snarevox, Snarevox, and Bob:

{{u|Snarevox}} Snarevox

{{u|Snarevox|snarevox}} snarevox

{{u|Snarevox|@snarevox}} @snarevox

[[User:Snarevox]], User:Snarevox,

[[User:Snarevox|@snarevox]], @snarevox,

[[User:Snarevox|Snarevox]] Snarevox

@[[User:Snarevox|Snarevox]], @Snarevox,

{{reply to|Snarevox|snarevox|bob}} @Snarevox, Snarevox, and Bob:

~~~~ Snarevox (talk) 18:25, 29 December 2022 (UTC)

linking to foreign languague wikis

[edit]

MTR-8M

MTR-8M

getting rid of the red dead links:

[edit]

i fixed a couple (or were they supposed to be dead?), and id be glad to change all the rest of them, but there are so many, im starting to think them being red might be some awkward (and ugly) standard that i dont understand.

instead of using something like: Agractie [nl] and having that ugly red link with [nl] as the citation linking to its dutch wikipedia page, whats wrong with just using: Agractie instead???

it just looks *so* much cleaner.

apparently, external links cant be used in civil conflict infoboxes, so instead of just having a "party" listed plain white with no citation because it doesnt have a dutch wikipedia page like: "Team Agro NL", i feel like it is more informative to use {{cite web}} and actually link it to the website instead, like: "Team Agro NL[120]"

and then even further into the article, beyond the infobox, where external links are now legal again, they are still using red links that *dont* have dutch wikis but *do* have official websites, however, instead of just using an external link to link to the external site like this: I&O Research, they use an ugly red link with merely the *citation* linking to the external site, like this: I&O Research,[121].... and i really cant see a point as to why.

there are about 15 more ugly red links, and they can easily be corrected (or at least arguably improved) like 3 different ways to make the article just so much better.

If anybody could shed some light on this topic, i would really appreciate it. please ping me or whatever if amd wgen you reply so i can be notified, thank you. Snarevox (talk) 09:44, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

how vory does render, this is how the actual article looks when rendered, even though the actual code has the infobox above the lead. find out why..

[edit]

Tavoris Javon Hollins Jr. (born August 17, 1997), known professionally as Vory (formerly King Vory), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He won a Grammy for his work on The Carters' Everything Is Love and has released several solo projects including the EP Lucky Me in 2018 and the single "You Got It" in 2019. He gained further recognition for his work on Kanye West's album Donda, which earned him an additional Grammy nomination in 2021. He is currently signed to Capitol Records, Electric Feel Entertainment, and rapper Meek Mill's record label Dream Chasers Records.[122]

Vory
Hollins in 2021
Hollins in 2021
Background information
Birth nameTavoris Javon Hollins Jr.
Also known asKing Vory
Born (1997-08-17) August 17, 1997 (age 27)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
OriginLouisville, Kentucky, U.S.[123]
Genres
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • songwriter
InstrumentVocals
Years active2015–present
Labels

how vory should render, this is how the actual article should look when rendered, the actual code has the infobox above the lead, but renders infobox underneath the lead. find out why..

[edit]
Vory
Hollins in 2021
Hollins in 2021
Background information
Birth nameTavoris Javon Hollins Jr.
Also known asKing Vory
Born (1997-08-17) August 17, 1997 (age 27)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
OriginLouisville, Kentucky, U.S.[123]
Genres
Occupations
  • Rapper
  • singer
  • songwriter
InstrumentVocals
Years active2015–present
Labels

Tavoris Javon Hollins Jr. (born August 17, 1997), known professionally as Vory (formerly King Vory), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He won a Grammy for his work on The Carters' Everything Is Love and has released several solo projects including the EP Lucky Me in 2018 and the single "You Got It" in 2019. He gained further recognition for his work on Kanye West's album Donda, which earned him an additional Grammy nomination in 2021. He is currently signed to Capitol Records, Electric Feel Entertainment, and rapper Meek Mill's record label Dream Chasers Records.[124]

civil litigation and testing {{anchor}} template

[edit]

The civil lawsuit filed on June 21, 2017, by Sylville Smith's family sought compensatory damages and attorney fees from Dominique Heaggan-Brown and the city of Milwaukee, as well as punitive damages from Heaggan-Brown. The 8-count federal lawsuit was brought in the United States Eastern District of Wisconsin.[125]

On October 28, 2020, the city of Milwaukee and the family of Sylville Smith agreed to settle the ongoing lawsuit for $4 million.

The approved settlement will cost the city about $480,000 each year for ten years.[126]

top

  1. ^ "Faili kurds". Minority Rights Group. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  2. ^ Boskin, Joseph (1986) Sambo, New York: Oxford University Press
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Cite error: The named reference Unnamed_2-20230325184722 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Nawar Shora (2009). The Arab-American Handbook: A Guide to the Arab, Arab-American & Muslim Worlds. Cune Press. ISBN 978-1-885942-47-0. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  5. ^ Richey, Johnny (20 March 2012). I Blame You, You and You: The Lost and Found Kids. AuthorHouse. p. 162. ISBN 978-1-4685-6364-1. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  6. ^ Herbst (1997), p. 72.
  7. ^ Ho, Hannah; Ho, Debbie (1 January 2019). "Identity in Flux: The Sarong Party Girl's Pursuit of a "Good Life"". Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature. 13: 146.
  8. ^ "Dissecting the Sarong Party Girl". Todayonline.com. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Here's the reason why Sarong Party Girls are called Sarong Party Girls". Goodyfeed.com. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  10. ^ "the definition of Sassenach". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  11. ^ Ayto & Simpson (2010), "sawney"
  12. ^ Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (26 June 2015). The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-37251-6. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  13. ^ "scandihoovian". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 1 November 2013. "disparaging: a Scandinavian individual esp. living in the United States"
  14. ^ Leary, James P. (2001). UW Department of Scandinavian Studies Alumni Newsletter. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. p. 4.
  15. ^ Anderson, Philip J.; Blanck, Dag (2012). Norwegians and Swedes in the United States: Friends and Neighbors. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-87351-841-3. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  16. ^ "Dictionary of Australian Slang". Australia Travel Search. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  17. ^ shvartse. Encarta World English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  18. ^ Shohat, Ella (1989). Israeli cinema : East/West and the politics of representation. Austin : University of Texas Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-292-73847-8.
  19. ^ Schmidt, Samantha (10 August 2019). "Federal judge awards over $700,000 to former American University student targeted in neo-Nazi 'troll storm'". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  20. ^ Rockaway, Robert A. (2000). But He Was Good to His Mother: The Lives and Crimes of Jewish Gangsters. Gefen Publishing House Ltd. p. 95. ISBN 978-965-229-249-0.
  21. ^ Long, Richard (26 April 2011). "Is Anzac Day the right national day?". The Dominion Post. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.
  22. ^ "Man fined for racism after Welsh sheep slur". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 April 2013. Archived from the original on 29 April 2013.
  23. ^ "shegetz". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  24. ^ "shiksa". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  25. ^ Joshua A. Fogel, "New Thoughts on an Old Controversy: Shina as a Toponym for China", Sino-Platonic Papers, 229 (August 2012)
  26. ^ Green (2005), p. 1265
  27. ^ "Serbia: L'Alta corte emette sentenza storica. "Šiptar", un termine offensivo" [Serbia: High Court issues historic ruling. “Šiptar”, an offensive term]. Albanianews.it (in Italian). 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  28. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  29. ^ Gjergj Fishta; Robert Elsie; Janice Mathie-Heck (2005). The Highland Lute. I.B.Tauris. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-84511-118-2.
  30. ^ "Goyim, Shiksas and Shkutzim". Judaism 101. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  31. ^ "Znate li što su Škutori i Šperci?". Brotnjo.info. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  32. ^ "Do you know what Scooters and Pinschers are?". Brotnjo.info. 22 March 2019 – via Google Translate.
  33. ^ Black, Duncan, ed. (2009). "Shoneen". Collins Dictionary.
  34. ^ Taylor, Miles (2004). "'Bull, John (supp. fl. 1712–)'". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68195. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  35. ^ Rothman, Lily (17 September 2014). "When Did 'Shylock' Become a Slur?". Time.com. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
  36. ^ Naewna (28 October 2018). "ก่อนถึงยุคแร็พ'ประเทศกูมี' ย้อนฟังเพลงเพื่อชีวิต'กระแทกใจ'ผู้มีอำนาจ". Naewna. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  37. ^ Edwardes, Allen; Masters, R. E. L. (1970). Cradle of Erotica: Study of Afro-Asian Sexual Expression and an Analysis of Erotic Freedom in Social Relationships. London: Odyssey Press Ltd. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-85095-000-7. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  38. ^ Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140288506.
  39. ^ Anastasia N. Karakasidou (1997). Fields of Wheat, Hills of Blood: Passages to Nationhood in Greek Macedonia, 1870–1990. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press. p. 265. the terms Skopia and Skopians, derived from the name of that country's capital and principal city, Skopje, have been employed in a demeaning and derogatory manner to refer to the FYROM, its government, and its population.
  40. ^ Philip Carabott (2003). "The Politics of Constructing the Ethnic "Other": The Greek State and Its Slav-speaking Citizens, ca. 1912 – ca. 1949". Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas. 5: 159. [...] the seemingly neutral but hardly non-derisive Skopianoi.
  41. ^ "Meanings and origins of Australian words and idioms". Australian National Dictionary Centre. Australian National University. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  42. ^ "skævøjet — Den Danske Ordbog". ordnet.dk.
  43. ^ Chow, Kat (19 January 2017). "The Slants: Fighting For The Right To Rock A Racial Slur". NPR.org. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  44. ^ Moore (2004), "slope"
  45. ^ Ayto & Simpson (2010), "slope", "slopy"
  46. ^ "Blog: My slant on The Slants and other Asian American "N" words – AALDEF". aaldef.org. 4 April 2011.
  47. ^ Stone, Brianna (1 February 2017). "Been called a 'snowflake'? The 'it' new insult". USA Today. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  48. ^ Spears (2001), p. 118.
  49. ^ Thairath (4 April 2022). "โสมแดงประณามวาทกรรมโสมขาว". Thairath. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  50. ^ a b "ผู้นำโสมขาวแย้มถึงเวลาคนเกาหลีต้องเลิกกิน 'เนื้อสุนัข'". Manager. Reuters. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  51. ^ Terence O'Donnell (1980). Garden of the brave in war. Ticknor & Fields. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-89919-016-7.
  52. ^ Sadjadpour, Karim (5 March 2011). "Arabs Rise, Tehran Trembles". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  53. ^ Elaine Sciolino (25 September 2001). Persian Mirrors: The Elusive Face of Iran. Simon and Schuster. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-0-7432-1779-8.
  54. ^ Ayto & Simpson (2010), "sooty"
  55. ^ Collins, Tim (25 February 2014). The Northern Monkey Survival Guide: How to Hold on to Your Northern Cred in a World Filled with Southern Jessies. Michael OMara. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-78243-283-8.
  56. ^ Philip Hummel (25 January 2011). My Life Growing up White during Apartheid in South Africa. Author House. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4567-1801-5. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  57. ^ "Spade". American Heritage Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  58. ^ Herbst (1997), p. 210.
  59. ^ Rawson (1989), p. 370
  60. ^ "SPIC". Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 7 November 2008. Interactive Dictionary of Language. Accessed 12 April 2007.
  61. ^ "Spic. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000". Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2007. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Accessed 12 April 2007.
  62. ^ Santiago, Esmeralda. When I Was Puerto Rican. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
  63. ^ "spiggoty". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) citing as an etymology Amer. Speech XIII. 311/1 (1938)
  64. ^ "spook". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  65. ^ Harper, Douglas. "spook". Online Etymology Dictionary.
  66. ^ "Well-Known Nicknames". Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  67. ^ "Squaw". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  68. ^ "Squaw". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
  69. ^ Green (2005), p. 1394
  70. ^ "szkop – definicja, synonimy, przykłady użycia". Sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  71. ^ "Szwab – definicja, synonimy, przykłady użycia". Sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  72. ^ "band crush: chaos chaos". Nylon Magazine. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012.
  73. ^ Cite error: The named reference ThreeImaginaryGirls was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  74. ^ Bennett, Kim Taylor (June 6, 2013). "R.I.P. Smoosh and Hurray for Chaos Chaos". Noisy.vice.com. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  75. ^ a b c d e f g Schimminger, Morgan C. (27 May 2011). "Five Top-Notch Designer Diffusion Lines". The Fashion Spot. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  76. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference ft was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  77. ^ a b c d e f g h Robson, Julia (3 April 2006). "Second string, first class". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  78. ^ "What will happen to Ralph Lauren without Ralph?". 9 May 2014.
  79. ^ "The U.S. Brands You Need To Know".
  80. ^ Wilson, Eric (17 July 2013). "Rick Owens Opens a SoHo Pop-Up". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  81. ^ Fearon, Francesca (1 October 2014). "Cavalli, Gucci, Ferretti and Max Mara revive the 70s in Milan". The Australian. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  82. ^ Jacobs, Alexandra (18 September 2014). "Milan Fashion Week Morning Report, Day 2". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  83. ^ Gallagher, Victoria (24 October 2011). "Karl Lagerfeld to launch diffusion line". Drapers. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  84. ^ "ABOUT THE BRAND - Karl Lagerfeld". karl.com. 16 July 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  85. ^ Kermali, Sarah (24 October 2012). "Penelope And Monica Cruz Design Lingerie Line". Vogue. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  86. ^ "About Us - Andrew Marc". Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  87. ^ Bumpus, Jessica (22 October 2014). "The Marc by Marc Jacobs Momentum". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  88. ^ Alexander, Ella (17 September 2012). "Alistair Carr Joins McQ". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  89. ^ Edelson, Sharon (18 November 2008). "McQueen on Target". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  90. ^ "The fashion designer who fits and flatters". The Independent. 25 November 2009. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  91. ^ Lutz, Ashley (15 February 2013). "Michael Kors Just Beat Every Other Fashion Brand". Business Insider. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  92. ^ "Treat Yourself With Mimi". Vogue. 30 December 2003. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  93. ^ Cowles, Charlotte (3 October 2012). "Michelle Obama Wore Jason Wu's New Label Before Everyone Else". The Cut. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  94. ^ Wischhover, Cheryl (7 June 2013). "Marchesa Launching Beauty Line with Revlon". Fashionista. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  95. ^ "Marchesa Makeup For Revlon Launches With Nail Art". The Huffington Post. 7 June 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  96. ^ St. James, Matthew (18 January 2011). "Vera Wang Brand History". Fashion in Time. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  97. ^ Lysacek, Evan. "Vera Wang". Interview. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  98. ^ Karmali, Sarah (28 May 2013). "Sonia Rykiel's New Footwear Partner". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  99. ^ Menkes, Suzy (28 February 2012). "Chloe and Rykiel Secondary Lines Are Coming Into Their Own". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  100. ^ Clott, Sharon (15 January 2009). "Alexander Wang's Diffusion Line Drops in Two Weeks". The Cut. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  101. ^ Castrillo, François (7 October 2013). "M.I.A. pour Versus Versace" [M.I.A. for Versus Versace]. Vogue Paris (in French). Translated by Holly Meehan. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  102. ^ Milligan, Lauren (13 August 2011). "Victoria's Other Wardrobe". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  103. ^ Tyrrel, Rebecca (16 January 2003). "The King of the Cobblers". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  104. ^ Achara, sther Adams (15 April 2010). "Zac Posen for Target Launches—And One Londoner Just Can't Wait". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  105. ^ Karmali, Sarah (6 February 2013). "Zac Posen Launches New Contemporary Line". Vogue. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  106. ^ Astronomical Applications Department of USNO. "Earth's Seasons - Equinoxes, Solstices, Perihelion, and Aphelion". Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  107. ^ "Solstices and Equinoxes: 2001 to 2100". AstroPixels.com. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  108. ^ Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999
  109. ^ Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999
  110. ^ Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999
  111. ^ Solstice d’hiver
  112. ^ a b Serway, Raymond; Jewett, John (8 January 2013). Physics for Scientists and Engineers. Cengage Learning. p. 409. ISBN 978-1-285-53187-8.
  113. ^ a b United States Naval Training Command (1972). Navigation compendium. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 88.
  114. ^ "Embracing the Equinox". Night Sky Network. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  115. ^ Desonie, Dana (2008). Polar Regions: Human Impacts. Infobase Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-4381-0569-7.
  116. ^ "Defining Seasons". timeanddate.com.
  117. ^ Zeilik, M.; Gregory, S. A. (1998). Introductory Astronomy & Astrophysics (4th ed.). Saunders College Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 0030062284.
  118. ^ Greene, Andy. "Bruce Springsteen's Surprise Tribute to Clarence Clemons". Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  119. ^ n/a. "AOL Music: Waiting for You, Nick Clemons". Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  120. ^ "Team Agro NL". Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  121. ^ Schelde, Asher van der (20 July 2022). "Licht dalende steun voor boerenprotesten". I&O Research. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  122. ^ name="Vory Tells His Side in "cc interlude
  123. ^ a b Indiana, Jake (8 November 2017). "10 Under the Radar Artists to Discover This Week". High Snobiety. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
  124. ^ name="Vory Tells His Side in "cc interlude
  125. ^ "Attorney: Family of Sylville Smith files civil lawsuit against former officer, city". fox6now.com. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  126. ^ "$4M settlement for Sylville Smith family will cost $480K per year for 10 years". cbs58.com. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2022.