User:Skinny87/sandbox6
Appearance
Universal Carrier | |
---|---|
Type | Armoured personnel carrier |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Specifications | |
Main armament | commonly 0.303 Bren light machine gun or (0.55 in) Rifle, Anti-Tank, .55 in, Boys. |
Engine | Ford V-8 petrol |
Suspension | Horstmann |
The Universal Carrier, or the Bren Gun Carrier was the common name used to describe a family of light armoured tracked vehicles developed and produced in Britain and Canada between 1934 and 1948.
Development
[edit]Design
[edit]Chart design of all four main designs (Scout, Bren, Cavalry, Universal) and their variations, primarily the Universal.
Operational history
[edit]France
[edit]North Africa
[edit]North-west Europe
[edit]Post-war
[edit]Variants
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Bishop, Chris (2002). The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships and Submarines. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 1586637622.
- Chamberlain, Peter (2001). British and American Tanks of World War Two: The complete illustrated history of British, American, and Commonwealth tanks 1933-1945. Cassell & Company. ISBN 0711028982.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (2007). Churchill Crocodile Flamethrower. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846030833.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (1989). The Great Tank Scandal: British Armour in the Second World War Part 1. Her Majesty's Stationary Office. ISBN 0112904602.
- Fletcher, David (2005). Universal Carrier 1936-48: The 'Bren Gun Carrier' Story. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841768137.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Fletcher, David (2006). Swimming Shermans: Sherman DD amphibious tank of World War II. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1841769835.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - Foss, Christopher (1995). The Vickers Tanks: From Landships to Challenger 2. Patrick Stephens Limited. ISBN 1853601418.
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - French, David (2000). Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919-1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 019924630.
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value: length (help) - Harris, J.P. (1995). Men, Ideas, and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903-1939. Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719048142.
- Tucker, Spencer (2004). Tanks: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576079953.
Gallery
[edit]-
Wasp in the Canadian War Museum
-
An Australian 2 pounder anti-tank gun carrier (AWM 134672)
-
An Australian 3 inch mortar carrier (AWM 134428)
-
A captured and modified carrier, reused by the Indonesian nationalists during the fighting in Surabaya (Soerabaja) Java.
-
Praying Mantis prototype at Bovington Tank Museum
-
Universal Carrier brings in a batch of German prisoners
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universal Carrier.
- Universal Carrier production and technical data
- mapleleafup.org "The Ford Universal Carrier"
- diggerhistory.info "Bren Carrier"
- Britain's Carriers at wwiivehicles.com
- Eighth Army Bren Gun carrier in the Middle East, 1941 (photo)
- Bren Gun carrier with German Machine Gun in Gazala, Middle East, 1941 (photo)
- Assembling Bren Gun carriers in New Zealand (photo)