I am sharing with you the paper by author Leow entitled ‘Vulnerability Is Not Inherent’ (2010) and in these two points: the topic, the argument, the academic framework, the analysis, the cultural context, and the policy implications, are discussed. orne crafted international analysis is not ageist towards the protection of children. For example, the authors argue that the formulation and implementation of enacted laws still pose the risks of being hit or miss or possibly missing the point. Article Focus
To Examine the Effectiveness of the UAE Law on the Rights of the Child in the Arabian Peninsula
Critique of Article Content and Suggested Additions 1. Introduction to Child Rights Laws Start with a recap of the issue of child rights in the Arab World, which has been a central focus within the realms of high governance, the study of globalization and also, within the protection programs. This should set the context for discussion of the article on child law in UAE. 2. Study Summary
Reiterate the major results of the 1994 study, giving special attention to factors guarding changes in exercise-induced oxygen consumption, heart rate, and lactate level. 3. Physiological Mechanisms: Address the question of where do oxygen and energy go in the system complicated by the activities to be performed: saline swimming. 4. Comparative Physiology: Compare the outcomes in this study concerning the emperor penguins with the related findings of the physiology among other groups of penguins or of mammalian diving response and thereby dealing with additional literature. 5. Relevance to Conservation: Ascertain the physiological and physical characteristics to improve the odds of surviving, particularly in climate changes and modification of polar conditions.
Feeding Ecology of King Penguins at Crozet Islands
Article Evaluation
1. **Introduction to King Penguins’ Prey Ecology**: Briefly covers the stage of development of the Crozet Islands and how important is the diet and the habits of the king penguin respectively. 2. **Research Objectives**: Summarizes the primary conclusions gained from the investigation of Pütz and Cherel including seasonal changes in prey,range and diving behaviour. 3. **Feeding Patterns and Prey Construction**: Subject this section towards the behavior of ingesting different kinds of prey and regarding the ecological aspects of our penguins discuss how they modify their feeding strategies to feed on the available prey and how that is different from other penguin species. 4. **Weather Conditions and Feeding**: Present the information about how feeding is affected by the varying atmospheric conditions such as oceans which temperatures can attain bargain supply iced tea which all affect the feeding regime of the organism. 5. **Further Studies and List of References**: Complement its contents with reading other journals or books that discuss the behavior of the king penguin, the environmental issues that affect such birds, and the feeding activities of other birds living in the ocean that are pertinent to this study.
Sources
Pütz, K., & Cherel, Y. (2005). The foraging ecology of king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) at Crozet Islands. Marine Biology, 147, 285-295.[2]
Article title
Demographic Plasticity in King Penguins: Adaptive Responses to Climate Change"
Article Evaluation
1. **Introduction**: Explain the importance of studying demographic plasticity and how relevant the study in king penguins is particularly given climate change. 2. **Climate Impact**: Present the impacts of increased temperatures on breeding doves vis-à-vis their migration and survival, and mention the extent of the adaptability. 3. **Changes in Foraging and Breeding Patterns**: Engage the geographical-centric idea of adjusting birds’ foraging strategies in terms of available resources and ecological modifications. 4. **Conservation Consequences**: Explore the assimilation of such issues in the broader contexts of conservation and climate change. 5. **Sources**: Top up with some recent works on how the weather conditions might be affecting the Polar bears and their activities.Using this format, many themes relating penguin demographics and devices for environment adaptation become clear.
Sources
Saraux, C., Le Bohec, C., & Durant, J. M. (2011). Demographic plasticity in response to climate change in king penguins. Nature Communications, 2, 530.[3]
Article title
"The Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri): Behavior, Habitat, and Breeding Characteristics"
Article Evaluation
1. **Brief Exposition** - Specifics about Emperor Penguin individuals and relatedness to the environment. 2. **Historical Explanation** - Literature sources of the Emperor Penguin investigations, with the discussion of Stonehouse's (1953) research as the starting point. 3. **Dwelling and Living** - Focusing on how such adaptations are necessary for these creatures to manage living under such challenging and extreme conditions in the Antarctic. 4. **Reproductive and Child~rearing Practices** - The earlier portion concentrates on the breeding seasons and subsumes the incubation and the rearing stages that are unique to the sexes. 5. **The obligatory Result of Conservation** - The dynamics of the climate as well as the ecological changes that are taking place and their consequences on the species, the Emperor Penguin. The previous paragraph enables us to raise doubts to Stonehouse's findings and within the purpose of the present research - made it interesting to know how his research findings have impacted the following work. Perhaps even turn to articles that concern the current ecological problems threatening the species and connect them with Stonehouse’s research to promote understanding in current research efforts.
Sources
Stonehouse, B. (1953). The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri Gray). Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey Scientific Reports, 6, 1-33.[4]
Article title
Understanding winter foraging behaviour and spatial ecology of Emperor Penguins – Aptenodytes Forsteri"
Article Evaluation
1. **Introduction** - This section will entail Emperor Penguins’ foraging habits during winter. 2. **Research Background and Key Findings** - This will cover the sections on routing and behaviors presented in the study conducted by Wienecke and Robertson regarding the Antarctic especially the effect of winters on the foraging. 3. **Foraging Strategies and Environmental Challenges** - this section will provide more in the structure related issues and shows how the particular conditions are influencing their foraging range and diving behavior. 4. **Implications for Conservation Efforts** - this section will involve the anticipation of the likely effects of the changing ice flanks on the movement of the animals. In other words how the ice limits the penguins possibility to dive and hunt etc. All of these components will provide you with the necessary background for evaluating the findings of the paper and placing them in the greater context of theoretical and practical ecological concerns of contemporary societies. In addition, it would be proper to recommend reading papers on climate effects on the foraging habitats and resources.
Sources :Wienecke, B., & Robertson, G. (1997). Foraging space of emperor penguins Aptenodytes forsteri in Antarctic shelf waters in winter. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 159, 249-263.[5]
Article title
"Concluding Thoughts on what the Future Holds For Research and Conservation: Following up on the Considerations of Climate Change Drawn from Emperor Penguins"
Article Evaluation
Involvement in the Content of Chapter ‘Emperor Penguins and Climate Change: Potential Impacts of Rising Temperatures and Sea Ice Loss’ by Trathan and Fretwell (2011)** Thus, as mentioned before, Trathan and Fretwell (2011) conducted a review of emperor penguin research which addresses the issue of climate change and presents potential impacts, how global warming in general and increase in atmospheric temperatures in particular, pose unique threats to them, how their breeding and foraging behaviors are threatened by increase in temperature and decrease in sea ice; this underlying work creates various opportunities: 1. **Population Viability Modeling:** Since it is not any more advisable to see the research [by Trathan and Fretwell (2011)] only on determinants of change in populations, models on emperor penguins inhabiting geographically cyclonic climates such that even risks which are remote such green house gases can attract predictive modelling. For instance, Risk assessment for any other Biological Kingdom by Jenouvrier et al (2014). Predicted a demographic collapse in the population of Emperor penguins between year 2000 to 2100 under extreme global warming conditions with the use of climate scenarios coupled with population modeling. 2. **Food Searching in Regions of Dynamic Ice Contexts:** Aside from the feeding related issues, the phenomenon of decline in the area covered with sea ice, may prompt further analysis with regard to the climate change impacts on food. For instance, Krill, the most preferred food source for the emperor penguins (Flores et al., 2012), faces such issues both in clusters and in range. Studies such as these are what we describe as feedback loops that enhance our understanding of the influences that changes in the ecosystem have on emperor penguins. 3. **Behavior and Physiology: Adaptation:** It can be advantageous, for example, to examine the emperor penguins' tolerance levels in regards to their increasing foraging range or breeding time adjustments. On the other hand, some of the recent research on these endangered species of penguins, including the Adelie penguin, has shown certain adaptive changes in behavior due to the ice changes (Ainley et al,. n.d).The Penguin King
%E2%80%93King_penguin_(Aptenodytes_patagonicus)_04.jpg)
