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Jacques Herzog
Born (1950-04-19) April 19, 1950 (age 74)
Basel, Switzerland
NationalitySwiss
Alma mater
OccupationArchitect
Years active1977–present
Awards
PracticeHerzog & de Meuron
Buildings
Websitewww.herzogdemeuron.com


Jacques Herzog (born April 19, 1950, in Basel, Switzerland) is a Swiss architect and a founding partner along with Pierre de Meuron of the architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron. Some of the most well-known projects by Herzog & de Meuron include the conversion of the Bankside Power Station into the Tate Modern in London, the Elbphilharmonie concert hall in Hamburg, and the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," designed for the 2008 Olympics.[1] Herzog, along with Pierre de Meuron, has received the Pritzker Architecture Prize and the Royal Gold Medal, among numerous other awards. His work continues to inspire and shape the future of architectural design globally.[2][3]


Early Life and Education

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Jacques Herzog was born in Basel, Switzerland.[4] Growing up in Basel, Herzog developed an early interest in the arts and architecture, influenced by the cultural history of his hometown. He was in the same grade school class as Pierre de Meuron, who would later become his long-term collaborator and business partner. He pursued his passion by enrolling for degree in architecture at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), before continuing his studies at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich).[5][6] After receiving their degree in 1975, both Herzog and de Meuron stayed at ETH working as assistants to Prof Dolf Schnebli. In 1978, they established their practice Herzog & de Meuron.[5][7]

Career

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Herzog & de Meuron gained international recognition their ability to join refinement with pragmatism and urbanism; their projects respond to both the collective realm of the city and the needs of their clients. Their interest in the built world is based on uncovering, or discovering, the potential of what is already there.[8][9][10]

Among their early projects are the Ricola Storage Building in Laufen, Switzerland (1987), which showcased their approach to materiality and texture,[11] and the Dominus Winery in Napa Valley, California, USA (1998), where they employed local stone-filled gabions as a primary building material.[12]

Their work on the conversion of the Bankside Power Station into the Tate Modern in London (2000) gained them an international reputation as architects.[13] Further important commissions include the Allianz Arena in Munich (2005) and the Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," for the 2008 Olympics.[14][15]

Herzog & de Meuron's projects are noted for their diversity in both form and function, from cultural institutions and sports facilities to residential buildings and urban master plans. Their ability to adapt their design approach to the context of each project while maintaining a high level of architectural integrity has earned them numerous awards, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2001.[16]

Collaboration with artists

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Herzog has maintained a longstanding and profound collaboration with artists throughout career, which has significantly influenced his architectural approach.

In the 1970s, Herzog exhibited his own artwork in Basel alongside notable artists such as Vito Acconci, John Baldessari, and Ian Hamilton Finlay. The Stampa Gallery still holds his charcoal on paper artworks from that period.[17]

Two significant early influences on Herzog were artist Joseph Beuys and architect Aldo Rossi, the latter being his professor during his studies at ETH Zurich. His proximity to the art scene and friendships with artists have impacted his architectural philosophy, favouring a concept-based approach over a stylistic one. Herzog, along with Pierre de Meuron, initiated Joseph Beuys's involvement in the Basel Carnival (Fasnacht) through the creation of "Felt Suit" costumes for the 1978 event. This project exemplifies the kind of artistic engagement that influenced his architectural works.These costumes are now part of the collection at the Kunstmuseum Basel, for which Herzog & de Meuron designed an extension completed in 2016.

Academia

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Herzog has been actively involved in academia, contributing to architectural education internationally.

After graduating from the ETH Zurich in 1975, he served as an assistant to Professor Dolf Schnebli at ETH Zurich in 1977.[18] In 1983, he held a visiting professorship at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.[19] Herzog began teaching as a visiting professor at Harvard University in 1989.[5][20] [21] There they founded together with Swiss architect Roger Diener, the ETH Studio Basel – Contemporary City Institute, was a research institute affiliated with the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH Zurich), located in Basel, Switzerland.[22][22] It was operational from 1999 to 2018.[23][24] The institute conducted interdisciplinary research, combining architecture, urban planning, and sociology to analyze urban developments and proposed innovative solutions. Notable projects include studies on urbanization in Switzerland and the concept of the "city region" in Europe.[25][26]


Approach and Focus

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Herzog remains actively involved in the conceptual design and development of projects at Herzog & de Meuron, a role he has held since the firm's founding.[27] Drawing on his practical and academic experience, he brings an analytical perspective that considers the environmental, cultural, historical, and social context of each project.[28][29] He also places emphasis on how spaces will be used and experienced by future occupants.[30][31]

Herzog's intellectual approach often incorporates references to existing buildings, works of art, or other pre-existing places and artifacts.[32] This method emphasizes contextualization rather than uniformity, shaping a distinct approach to design.[33][34][28]

Notable Projects

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  • Dominus Winery in Napa Valley, California, known for its seamless integration with the landscape using gabion walls filled with local basalt rocks. Completed in 1997, the winery is celebrated for its minimalist design that blends harmoniously with the surrounding vineyard, reflecting a deep connection between architecture and nature.[35][36]
  • The Ricola Projects, including the Ricola Storage Building in Laufen (1987) and the Ricola Europe's Headquarters in Mulhouse-Brunstatt (1993), exemplify Herzog & de Meuron's innovative use of materials and form. The Storage Building features translucent polycarbonate panels that allow diffused light, while the Headquarters building integrates with the rural landscape using a distinctive curved roof and timber cladding.[37][38]
  • Prada Aoyama Tokyo, a flagship store in Tokyo's Aoyama district, completed in 2003. The building is renowned for its diamond-shaped glass façade with convex and concave panes, creating a dynamic and transparent structure that reflects the fashion brand's innovative spirit. The design merges retail space with architectural artistry, making it a landmark in contemporary commercial architecture.[39][40]
  • Tate Modern in London, which transformed a disused power station into a modern art gallery. Opened in 2000, the Tate Modern has become one of the most visited art museums in the world, celebrated for its innovative design that seamlessly blends industrial elements with contemporary art spaces.[41][42]
  • Beijing National Stadium, also known as the "Bird's Nest," built for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Its iconic structure is renowned for its unique steel lattice design, which has become a symbol of the 2008 Games and a landmark in Beijing. The stadium was designed as versatile venue and host both athletic events and cultural performances.[43][44]
  • Elbphilharmonie in Hamburg, a concert hall that has become a landmark of the city. Completed in 2016, the Elbphilharmonie features a striking glass structure atop a historic warehouse building, offering stunning views of the Hamburg harbor. It features world-class acoustics and has developed into a cultural hub for music and the arts.[45][46]
  • Allianz Arena in Munich, that known for its façade that can change colors. Completed in 2005, the stadium is home to FC Bayern Munich and is renowned for its innovative design and the use of inflated ETFE plastic panels that can be lit up in different colors, creating a dynamic visual experience.[47][48]
  • 1111 Lincoln Road in Miami Beach, a mixed-use development known for its innovative parking structure. Completed in 2010, this project is lauded for reimagining the parking garage as a dynamic urban space, featuring retail, dining, and event spaces that engage with the surrounding community.[49][48]
  • The M+ museum is a flagship cultural institution in Hong Kong’s West Kowloon Cultural District. Completed in 2021, the building is known for its inverted T-shaped form, combining vast gallery spaces with offices and research areas. It houses also Uli Sigg's collection of Chinese art.[50][20]
  • The new Kinderspital Zürich, a children's hospital opened in 2024. The project emphasizes a healing environment, integrating natural light and green spaces to support the recovery process for young patients. By balancing advanced medical functionality with a nurturing atmosphere, the building represents a new model for pediatric healthcare facilities.[51][52]
  • Completed in 2002, the REHAB Basel is a specialized rehabilitation center. The facility focuses on neurological and orthopedic rehabilitation, with an architectural design that prioritizes patient comfort and interaction with nature.[53][54]

Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron Kabinett

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The Kabinett is a charitable foundation established in Basel in 2015. It preserves and manages the extensive archives of the architects' works, including architectural drawings, sketches, models, and personal collections. The Kabinett is divided into three areas architecture, art, and photography, encompassing a wide range of materials and collections, such as the photography archive of Ruth and Peter Herzog. Although the Kabinett is not open to the general public, it provides access to researchers and specialists by appointment.[55][56][57]

Object Design

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Herzog & de Meuron have an portfolio of object design, complementing their architectural practice. Since the firm's inception in 1978, they have designed over 400 objects, including furniture, lighting, jewellery, and cutlery.[58] These objects often serve as elements within their architectural projects but also stand alone as independent design pieces.

Notable among their object designs is the "Unterlinden" lamp, developed in collaboration with Italian lighting company Artemide. The lamp features a compact aluminum head reminiscent of industrial aesthetics, integrating advanced LED technology to provide efficient lighting.[59]

Another piece is the "REBAR" furniture series, created for the 2016 Serpentine Pavilion in London, which Herzog & de Meuron designed in collaboration with artist Ai Weiwei. The furniture series utilizes reinforcing steel bars (rebar) to create minimalist stools and benches that complement the pavilion's design.[60]

Additionally, the firm has designed furniture and objects for their architectural projects, such as custom door handles, lighting fixtures, and seating, emphasizing the seamless integration of design elements within their buildings.[61]

Awards and Honors

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Jacques Herzog, along with Pierre de Meuron, has received numerous awards for his contributions to architecture, including:

They have received multiple Honorary Doctorates from:

  • University of Basel (2000)[66]
  • Royal College of Art (2016)[67]
  • Technical University of Munich (2018)[68]

References

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  1. ^ "Six buildings to know by Herzog & de Meuron | Royal Academy of Arts". www.royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  2. ^ a b "Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureates 2001: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  3. ^ "Royal Gold Medal 2020". www.architecture.com. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  4. ^ "ETH Basel - Prof. Jacques Herzog". archive.arch.ethz.ch. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  5. ^ a b c "Biography: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron - The Pritzker Architecture Prize". www.pritzkerprize.com. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  6. ^ Volner, Ian. "Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog & De Meuron Celebrates 40 Years".
  7. ^ "Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuro, 2001 Laureates: Biography" (PDF).
  8. ^ Freedman, Lisa (2023-03-22). "The delectable daring of Herzog & de Meuron". Financial Times. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  9. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "AV Monografías 114 - Herzog & de Meuron 2000-2005". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  10. ^ Rüegg, Arthur; Rüegg, Arthur (2022). "Reading the Signs". In von Moos, Stanislaus (ed.). Twentyfive x Herzog & de Meuron. Göttingen: Steidl Verlag. p. 86. ISBN 978-3-96999-138-1.
  11. ^ "About Our Architecture - Ricola". www.ricola.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  12. ^ "Herzog & de Meuron's Dominus Winery captured in new photos 20 years after completion". Dezeen. 2019-11-19. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  13. ^ "History of Tate Modern". Tate. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  14. ^ "Allianz Arena - Herzog & de Meuron". Archilovers. 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  15. ^ Team, ArchEyes (2024-10-07). "China's Iconic Bird's Nest: The National Stadium by Herzog & de Meuron". ArchEyes. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  16. ^ "Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureates 2001: Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Pritzker Architecture Prize. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  17. ^ "Offices". Herzog & de Meuron Official Website. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Prof. Jacques Herzog". ETH Zurich. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  19. ^ "Jacques Herzog – Who's Who" (in German). Who's Who. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  20. ^ a b "Jacques Herzog" (in German). Engadin Art Talks. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  21. ^ "Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron". Harvard Graduate School of Design. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  22. ^ a b "ETH Studio Basel – Contemporary City Institute". ETH Zurich. Retrieved October 10, 2023.
  23. ^ "11 professors appointed at ETH Zurich and EPFL – ETH-Rat". Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  24. ^ "ETH Studio Basel". ETH Zurich. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  25. ^ Diener, Roger; Herzog, Jacques; Meili, Marcel; Meuron, Pierre de; Schmid, Christian (2005-12-31). La Suisse - portrait urbain. Berlin, Boston: DE GRUYTER. ISBN 978-3-7643-7802-8.
  26. ^ Diener, Roger; Herzog, Jacques; Meili, Marcel; Meuron, Pierre de; Schmid, Christian (2005-12-31). Die Schweiz - ein städtebauliches Portrait. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-7643-7661-1.
  27. ^ Teuwsen (Interview), Peer (2024-02-21). "Was ist Schönheit? Ein Gespräch mit Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). ISSN 0376-6829. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  28. ^ a b Moore, Rowan (2021-10-31). "Herzog & de Meuron: 'Architecture is the art of facts. We shouldn't have a moralistic standpoint'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  29. ^ "Lunch with the FT: Jacques Herzog". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  30. ^ "The Architecture of the Future Museum". Art Basel. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  31. ^ Ray, Debika (2016-06-10). "Jacques Herzog: 'I think we have a certain social responsibility'". ICON Magazine. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  32. ^ Brown, Alexandra (2009). "Complexities, Discrepancies and Ambiguities: Assessing the disciplinarity of Herzog & de Meuron's architecture through Judd's generic art". Electronic Melbourne Art Journal (3). doi:10.38030/emaj.2009.4.1. ISSN 1835-6656.
  33. ^ "The Architecture of the Future Museum". Art Basel. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  34. ^ Iglesias, Luis Manuel Palmero; Bernardo, Graziella (2022-05-04). "The industrial heritage as text and pretext for contemporary architecture". Journal of Architectural Conservation. doi:10.1080/13556207.2022.2061140. ISSN 1355-6207.
  35. ^ "Architecture". Dominus Estate. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  36. ^ Team, ArchEyes (2024-10-03). "Dominus Winery by Herzog & de Meuron: Shaping Stone with Light". ArchEyes. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  37. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "Ricola-Europe SA, Production and Storage Building, Mulhouse-Brunstatt - Herzog & de Meuron". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  38. ^ Ursprung, Philip; Herzog & de Meuron; Canadian Centre for Architecture, eds. (2005). Herzog & de Meuron - natural history: this publication accompanies the exhibition "Herzog & de Meuron: Archaeology of the Mind" organized by the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), Montreal; it will be presented at the CCA from 23 October 2002 to 6 April 2003 (Neuaufl. ed.). Baden: Müller. ISBN 978-3-03778-049-7.
  39. ^ Celant, Germano; Herzog & de Meuron, eds. (2003). Prada Aoyama Tokyo: Herzog & de Meuron. Milano: Fondazione Prada. ISBN 978-88-87029-27-7.
  40. ^ "HERZOG & DE MEURON, Johannes Marburg · Prada Aoyama". Divisare. Retrieved 2024-11-14.
  41. ^ Tate. "Herzog & de Meuron appointed to complete Tate Modern – Press Release". Tate. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  42. ^ "AD Classics: The Tate Modern / Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. 2013-09-17. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  43. ^ Team, ArchEyes (2024-10-07). "China's Iconic Bird's Nest: The National Stadium by Herzog & de Meuron". ArchEyes. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  44. ^ Nasir, Osama (2024-05-13). "Herzog & de Meuron and vision behind their designs - Parametric Architecture". Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  45. ^ Hamburg, Mélanie Honegger aus (2022-01-15). "Vom Fiasko zum Wahrzeichen: Die Elbphilharmonie feiert Geburtstag". bz Basel (in German). Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  46. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (2016-11-04). "'We thought it was going to destroy us' … Herzog and De Meuron's Hamburg miracle". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  47. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "Allianz Arena, Munich - Herzog & de Meuron". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  48. ^ a b Chevrier, Jean-François; Dupin, George (2016). Aus Basel - Herzog & de Meuron. Élia Pijollet, Herzog & de Meuron. Basel: Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-0356-0814-4.
  49. ^ "1111 Lincoln Road / Herzog & de Meuron". ArchDaily. 2010-05-07. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  50. ^ Masters, H. G., ed. (2021). Making of M+. New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd in collaboration with M+. ISBN 978-0-500-02435-5.
  51. ^ Wainwright, Oliver (2024-10-09). "'Like a sylvan spa!' Inside Zurich's staggering, revolutionary new hospital for kids". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  52. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "Kinderspital Zürich - Herzog & de Meuron". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  53. ^ Fenton, Josh (2023-11-02). "At the Royal Academy of Arts, Herzog & de Meuron highlights "care" in the Swiss practice's projects". The Architect’s Newspaper. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  54. ^ Ursprung, Philip; Herzog & de Meuron; Canadian Centre for Architecture, eds. (2005). Herzog & de Meuron - natural history: this publication accompanies the exhibition "Herzog & de Meuron: Archaeology of the Mind" organized by the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), Montreal; it will be presented at the CCA from 23 October 2002 to 6 April 2003 (Neuaufl. ed.). Baden: Müller. ISBN 978-3-03778-049-7.
  55. ^ "Jacques Herzog und Pierre de Meuron Kabinett". Kabinett.
  56. ^ Photographie, L'Œil de la (2020-08-05). "Kunstmuseum Basel : The Incredible World of Photography Collection Ruth et Peter Herzog". The Eye of Photography Magazine. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  57. ^ Neri, Gabriele. "Notes on the culture of models in Switzerland in the 20th and 21st centuries | Espazium". www.espazium.ch. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  58. ^ Fairs, Marcus (12 March 2020). "Herzog & de Meuron showcases 400 object designs on hdmobjects.com". Dezeen. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  59. ^ "Unterlinden by Herzog & de Meuron". Artemide. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  60. ^ Heathcote, Edwin (16 June 2016). "Serpentine Pavilion 2016 by Herzog & de Meuron and Ai Weiwei". Financial Times. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  61. ^ Blaser, Werner (2008). Herzog & de Meuron: The Complete Works. Birkhäuser. ISBN 978-3-7643-8575-5. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: checksum (help)
  62. ^ "Royal Gold Medal". RIBA. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  63. ^ "Praemium Imperiale Laureates". Praemium Imperiale. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  64. ^ "1111 Lincoln Road". MCHAP. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  65. ^ Viva, Arquitectura. "MCHAP for Siza and Herzog & de Meuron". Arquitectura Viva. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  66. ^ "Honorary Awards Faculty of Business and Economics". www.unibas.ch. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  67. ^ "College Honours". RCA Website. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  68. ^ "Honorary Doctorates". www.arc.ed.tum.de. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
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