User:Michael Goodyear/sandbox

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Temporary files

I need a note here. And another here.

Dynasty templates

Inscription to Valentinian I and Valens from Esztergom on the Danube, dedicated:

Imperatores Caesares dd nn
Valentinianus [e]t Valens fratres
concordissimi victores maximi
ac triumphatores [s]emperque Augusti...

("the Imperatores Caesar, Our Lords Valentinian and Valens, most concord brothers, greatest victors and triumphatores, and eternal Augusti …")

History of Anatolia Project
Prehistory		500,000 BC – 700 BC
Classical Era		700 BC – 400 AD
Byzantine Era		400 AD – 1,000 AD
Modern Era		1,000 AD – Current

Michael Goodyear/sandbox

Crisis of the Third Century
Barracks emperors	235-
Crisis of the Third Century

Roman imperial dynasties
Severan dynasty
Chronology
Septimius Severus		193 – 198
-with Caracalla		198 – 209
-with Caracalla and Geta		209 – 211
Caracalla and Geta		211 – 211
Caracalla		211 – 217
Interlude: Macrinus		217 – 218
Elagabalus		218 – 222
Alexander Severus		222 – 235
Dynasty
Severan dynasty family tree Category:Severan dynasty
Succession
Preceded by Year of the Five Emperors		Followed by Crisis of the Third Century

version as of November 17

Roman imperial dynasties
Valentinianic dynasty
Eastern Empire
Show list Valens 364–378 Gratian, as sole Emperor 378–379
Western Empire
Show list Valentinian I 364–375 Gratian 375–383 Valentinian II, in competition with 383–392 Magnus Maximus (usurper) 383–388 Interregnum: Eugenius (usurper) 392–394 Interregnum: Honorius (Theodosian dynasty), with 393–423 Constantius III 421 Interlude: Joannes (usurper) 423–425 Valentinian III 425–455
Succession
Preceded by Constantinian dynasty (306–363) and Jovian (363–364)		Followed by Petronius Maximus (455), Palladius & Eudoxia (455), and non dynastic emperors (455–480) in the west (Fall of the Western Roman Empire), Theodosian dynasty (379–457) in the east

Category:Valentinianic dynasty Dynasties Category:Ruler navigational boxes

Usage

Use this template for Roman royalty related to the Severan dynasty. For Emperors, use Template:Infobox monarch. For non-(blood)related, military persons connected to the Severans, use Template:Infobox Military Person.

{{Severan dynasty|
|image  	= [[Image:X|Xpx]]
|caption        = image caption
}}

Roman imperial dynasties
Constantinian dynasty
Chronology
Constantine I as Caesar		307 – 311
-with Maximinus II as Caesar		307 – 311
-with Galerius and Severus as Augusti		307 – 308
-with Galerius and Licinius as Augusti		308 – 311
-with Maxentius as usurper in Rome (and Asia Minor 311-312)		308 – 312
Constantine I as Caesar (self proclaimed Augustus)		311 – 312
-with Maximinus II and Licinius as Augusti of East and West		311 – 312
Constantine I as Augustus of the West		312 – 324
Licinius as Augustus of the East		312 – 324
-with Constantine II, Crispus and Licinianus as Caesares		317 – 324
Constantine I as sole Emperor		324 – 337
Constantine II as Augustus of Gaul, Britannia and Hispania		337 – 340
Constans as Augustus of Italy and Africa (and Gaul, Britannia and Hispania 340-350)		337 – 350
Constantius II as Augustus of Asia and Egypt		337 – 350
Constantius II as sole Emperor		350 – 361
Succession
Preceded by Tetrarchy		Followed by Jovian and Valentinian dynasty

History of Anatolia Project
Barracks Emperors		235 – 284
Illyrian Emperors		268 – 284
Gallic Emperors		260 – 274
Britannic Emperors		286 – 297
Succession
Preceded by Severan dynasty		Followed by Diocletian and the Tetrarchy

Roman imperial dynasties
Valentinian dynasty
Chronology
Valentinian I as Emperor of the West		364 – 375
-with Valens as Emperor of the East		364 – 375
-with Gratian as junior Augustus of West		375 – 378
Gratian as Emperor of the West		375 – 383
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus of West		375 – 378
-with Valens as Emperor of the East		375 – 378
Gratian as sole emperor		378 – 379
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus		375 – 379
Gratian as Emperor of the West		379 – 383
-with Theodosius I as emperor of the East		379 – 383
-with Valentinian II as junior Augustus		375 – 379
Interlude: Macrinus		217 – 218
Elagabalus		218 – 222
Alexander Severus		222 – 235
Dynasty
Severan dynasty family tree Category:Severan dynasty
Succession
Preceded by Year of the Five Emperors		Followed by Crisis of the Third Century

Dynasty box

Byzantine imperial dynasties
Phrygian (Amorian) dynasty
Chronology
Michael II		820 – 829
in competition with Thomas the Slav as usurper		820 – 824
Theophilus		829 – 842
with Michael III as co-emperor		840 – 842
Michael III		842 – 867
with Theodora as regent		842 – 856
with Bardas as Caesar		856 – 866
with Basil the Macedonian as coemperor		867 – 867
with Basiliskian as coemperor		867 – 867
Succession
Preceded by Nikephorian dynasty		Followed by Macedonian dynasty

Usage

Use this template for Roman royalty related to the Severan dynasty. For Emperors, use Template:Infobox monarch. For non-(blood)related, military persons connected to the Severans, use Template:Infobox Military Person.

{{Severan dynasty|
|image  	= [[Image:X|Xpx]]
|caption        = image caption
}}

Chapter template

This user has published peer-reviewed book chapters.

Usage

{{User published author|#}} where "#" indicates the (optional) number of publications.

Administrative divisions

Anatolian themata

Late Anatolian Provinces

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8

History of Iceland

This article is about the history of the areas comprising modern-day Iceland.

The History of Iceland as a nation began with settlements from the east, particularly Norway and the British Isles, in the late 9th century, since Iceland was uninhabited long after western Europe was settled. The land was settled quickly, and was independent till the inhabitants allied themselves with Norway through the Old Covenant in 1262. Norway in turn was united with Sweden (1319) and then Denmark (1376). Iceland remained part of Denmark, but in keeping with the rise of nationalism around Europe in the nineteenth century an independence movement emerged, and Iceland gained sovereignty after World War I, on 1 December 1918. However they shared the Danish Monarchy until World War II when the Republic of Iceland was founded on 17 June 1944 as a fully independent nation.

See also

Turkey Category:"Part of a series on" templates Category:Turkey templates

Links

Byzantine Iconoclasm
Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
Byzantine–Arab Wars

Tasks

Michael III - ?Renaissance - Legacy of dynasty - Box and page and redirects for phrygians - ?expand prior dynasty page -

Maps

Template:Superimpose {{Superimpose}}

• 
• 

Grolltech

User:Grolltech

Home Page Sandbox Cheetsheet

This is my sandbox.

{{Superimpose}}

Cool! {{Superimpose}}, gotta remember that, might come in handy....

Trying to use {{Site plan}}:

Trying to use {{Superimpose}}:

Fun with {{Quote box2}}

{{Quote box2 | width = 31em | title_bg = blue | title_fnt = white | title = Blues | bgcolor = lightblue | align = right | halign = left | quote = {{Lorem ipsum}} }}{{clear}}

Blues

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

{{Quote box2 | width = 18em | bgcolor = AliceBlue | align = left | halign = left | quote =[[Image:Century Mag Illuminated T Hobbema.png|20px]]was brillig, and the slithy toves<br /> Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:<br /> All mimsy were the borogoves,<br /> And the mome raths outgrabe. }}

was brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

{{Wide image}}

{{wide image|Woodhenge.jpg|920px|alt=Panorama view of the complete Woodhenge site.|The complete site}} produces:

Woodhenge panorama (with scrollbars, if needed).

Wide cladogram (not yet templated)

Note: this is a bit of a hybrid between {{Wide image}} and {{Wide template}}, except the latter does not seem to only work with static templates that take no parameters! Not terribly useful! I need to use this "auto-scrollbar technique" with large cladograms, the like this one:

The cladogram is a tool for visualizing and comparing the evolutionary relationships between taxons, and is read left-to-right as if on a timeline. The following cladogram illustrates the relationship between the tunas and the other tribes of the family Scombridae. For example, the cladogram illustrates that the skipjack tuna is more closely related to Thunnus than is the slender tuna, and that the next nearest relatives to the tunas are the bonitos of the Sardini tribe.

Original cladogram (obsolete)

The Tuna (Thunnini) tribe within the family Scombridae fam. Scombridae   subfam.<br />Gasterochismatinae   Butterfly kingfish  (1 genus)  subfam. Scombrinae tribe<br /> Scombrini   Mackerels  (2 genera) tribe<br /> Scomberomorini   Spanish Mackerels  (3 genera) tribe<br /> Sardini   Bonitos  (4 genera)  tribe Thunnini (Tunas)   Allothunnus, slender tunas  Auxis, frigate tunas  Euthynnus, little tunas  Thunnus, true tunas   subgenus Thunnus  bluefin group  subgenus Neothunnus  yellowfin group Cladogram: Tunas are members of Thunnini (bottom-right in image above), one of four tribes in the family Scombridae. The above cladogram is generated inside of a couple of custom <div>...</div> tags. The key difference between the "static" {{Wide template}} and the above is the inner set of <div>...</div> tags. In ours, the width is not specified – instead, we allow the cladogram's own attributes to define the width. The code, therefore, is as follows: <nowiki> <div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: both; width: 98%;"> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;border=1"> {{cladogram|title=The Tuna (Thunnini tribe) within the Family Scombridae |align=left |caption=Cladogram: Tunas are members of the Thunnini tribe (bottom-right in image above), one of four tribes in the Family Scombridae.<ref name=Graham2004>{{cite journal |last=Graham|first=Jeffrey B.|coauthors=Dickson, Kathryn A.|title=Tuna Comparative Physiology|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology |year=2004|volume=207|pages=4015–4024|doi=10.1242/ ​jeb.01267|accessdate=20 September 2012 |url=http://jeb.biologists.org/content/207/23/4015.full.pdf+html |format=PDF}}</ref> |cladogram={{clade| style=font-size:78%;line-height:92%;width:{{{width|920}}}px;<!-- OBSOLETE --> |label1=fam.&nbsp;[[Scombridae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |label1=&nbsp;subfam.<br />[[Gasterochismatinae]]&nbsp; |1=&nbsp;[[Butterfly kingfish]]<br />&nbsp;(1 genus) |label2=&nbsp;subfam. [[Scombrinae]]<!-- OBSOLETE --> |2={{clade |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Scombrini]]''&nbsp; |1=&nbsp;[[Mackerel]]s<br />&nbsp;(2 genera) |2={{clade |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Scomberomorini]]''&nbsp; |1=&nbsp;[[Spanish Mackerel]]s<br />&nbsp;(3 genera) |2={{clade |label1=tribe<br />&nbsp;''[[Sardini]]''&nbsp; |1=&nbsp;[[Bonito]]s<br />&nbsp;(4 genera) |label2=&nbsp;{{black|tribe&nbsp;'''Thunnini (Tunas)'''}}&nbsp;<!-- OBSOLETE --> |2={{clade | thickness=3 |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Allothunnus]]'',&nbsp;slender tunas'''}} |2={{clade | thickness=3 |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Auxis]]'',&nbsp;frigate tunas'''}} |2={{clade | thickness=3 |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Euthynnus]]'',&nbsp;''little tunas'''}} |2={{clade | thickness=3 |label1=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Katsuwonus]]'',&nbsp;skipjack tunas'''}} |1= |label2=&nbsp;{{green|'''''[[Thunnus]]'',&nbsp;true tunas'''}}&nbsp;<!-- OBSOLETE --> |2={{clade | thickness=3 |label1=&nbsp;{{green|subgenus '''''Thunnus'''''}} |1=&nbsp;{{green|'''bluefin group'''}} |label2=&nbsp;{{green|subgenus '''''Neothunnus'''''}} |2=&nbsp;{{green|'''yellowfin group'''}} }}<!-- OBSOLETE --> }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} </div></div> {{clear}} </nowiki>

New and Improved cladogram

The True Tunas of the genus Thunnus, within the family Scombridae family Scombridae   subfamily Gasterochismatinae   Butterfly kingfishes (1 genus)  subfamily Scombrinae  tribe Scombrini   Mackerels (2 genera) tribe Scomberomorini   Spanish Mackerels (3 genera) tribe Sardini   Bonitos (4 genera)  tribe Thunnini, Tunas   Allothunnus, slender tunas  Auxis, frigate tunas  Euthynnus, little tunas  Katsuwonus, skipjack tunas  Thunnus, true tunas  subgenus Thunnus  bluefin group  subgenus Neothunnus  yellowfin group Cladogram: Thunnus (bottom-right in image above) is one of five genera that make up the Thunnini tribe.  Known as the true tunas, it comprises 8 of the 15 extant tuna species. The above cladogram is generated inside of a couple of custom <div>...</div> tags. The key difference between the "static" {{Wide template}} and the above is the inner set of <div>...</div> tags. In ours, the width is not specified – instead, we allow the cladogram's own attributes to define the width. The code, therefore, is as follows: New and Improved Code <nowiki> <div class="thumb" style="margin: 5px; clear: left; width: 98%;"> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;border=1"> {{cladogram|title=The True Tunas of the genus ''Thunnus'', within the family Scombridae |align=left |caption=Cladogram: ''Thunnus'' (bottom-right in image above) is one of five genera that make up the Thunnini tribe.&nbsp; Known as the true tunas, it comprises 8 of the 15 extant tuna species.<ref name=Graham2004>{{cite journal |last=Graham|first=Jeffrey B.|coauthors=Dickson, Kathryn A.|title=Tuna Comparative Physiology |journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology |year=2004|volume=207|pages=4015–4024|doi=10.1242/​jeb.01267 |url=http://jeb.biologists.org/content/207/23/4015.full.pdf+html |format=PDF |accessdate=20 September 2012 }}</ref> |cladogram={{clade| style=font-size:80%;line-height:82%;width:{{{width|810}}}px; |label1=family&nbsp;[[Scombridae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |label1=&nbsp;subfamily |1={{clade |label1=[[Gasterochismatinae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=&nbsp;[[Butterfly kingfish]]es&nbsp;(1 genus) }} }} }} |label2=&nbsp;subfamily |2={{clade |label1=[[Scombrinae]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Scombrini]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |1=&nbsp;[[Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(2 genera) }} }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Scomberomorini]]&nbsp; |1=&nbsp;[[Spanish Mackerel]]s&nbsp;(3 genera) }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=tribe&nbsp;[[Sardini]]&nbsp; |1={{clade |1={{clade |1=&nbsp;[[Bonito]]s&nbsp;(4 genera) }} }} }} |2={{clade |label1=&nbsp;tribe&nbsp;'''[[Thunnini]],''' |1={{clade |label1='''[[Tuna]]s'''&nbsp; |1={{clade |thickness=2 |1=&nbsp;''[[Allothunnus]]'',&nbsp;slender tunas |2={{clade |thickness=2 |1=&nbsp;''[[Auxis]]'',&nbsp;frigate tunas |2={{clade |thickness=2 |1=&nbsp;''[[Euthynnus]]'',&nbsp;little tunas |2={{clade |thickness=2 |1=&nbsp;''[[Katsuwonus]]'',&nbsp;skipjack tunas |2={{clade |thickness=2 |label1=&nbsp;''[[Thunnus]]'',&nbsp;true tunas |1={{clade |thickness=2 |label1=&nbsp;subgenus ''[[Thunnus (subgenus)|Thunnus]]'' |1=&nbsp;bluefin group |label2=&nbsp;subgenus ''[[Neothunnus (subgenus)|Neothunnus]]'' |2=&nbsp;yellowfin group }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} </div></div> {{clear}} </nowiki>

{{Clarify}}

Evidence of some right whales in Greenland water were collected recently and it is not known whether these animals are a remnant population from the eastern Atlantic ocean or from the western stock. Any right whales had not been confirmed off Greenland for around 200 years.

Language tags

Example: Thunnus is the Latin form of the Ancient Greek: θύννος, romanized: (thýnnos), lit. 'tunny-fish' – which is in turn derived from θύνω (thynō), "to rush; to dart".

Code: ''{{lang|la|Thunnus}}'' is the [[Middle Latin]] form of the {{langx|grc|θύννος|(thýnnos)|tunny-fish}} – which is in turn derived from {{lang|grc|θύνω}} {{transl|grc|(''thynō'')}}, "to rush; to dart".

Tables

Table 1: Evolution of placement of Liliaceae in different taxonomic schemes

Rank	Endlicher (1836)	Lindley (1853)	Takhtajan (1966, 1980, 2009)	Dahlgren (1977, 1985)	Thorne (1992–2007)	APG (2003–9)
Division		Magnoliophyta	Magnoliophyta		Magnoliophyta
Class	Monocotyledons	Liliopsida	Liliopsida	(monocots) - unranked	Magnoliopsida (Angiospermae)	(monocots) - unranked
Subclass		Liliidae	Liliidae	Liliidae	Liliidae
Superorder (Series)	Coronarieæ		(Liliiflorae) Lilianae	(Lilianae) Liliiflorae	Lilianae	Lilianae
Order		Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales
For a comparison of the classifications of genera from 1959 (Hutchinson) to 2000 (Wilson and Morrison), see Table 1 in Fay et al. 2006, Table 1 in Peruzzi et al. 2009 and Table 3.

Liliales families

List of disposition of genera previously included in Liliaceae

Genus	Authority	Family	Subfamily	Order
List of genera included in Liliaceae by Cronquist
Abama=Narthecium	Adans.
Agapanthus	L'Her.	Amaryllidaceae	Agapanthoideae	Asparagales

Liliales families in progressive taxonomic schemes

Perleb (1826)	Endlicher (1836)	Lindley (1853)	Bentham & Hooker (1883)	Eichler (1886)	Engler (1903)	Lotsy (1911)	Wettstein (1924)	Hutchinson (1973)	Cronquist (1981)	Dahlgren (1985)	Takhtajan (1997)	Thorne & Reveal (2007)	APG IV (2016)
Liliaceae	Coronarieae	Liliales	Coronariae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliiflorae	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales	Liliales
AsparageaeA						Asparagaceae
AsphodeleaeA						Asphodelaceae
Colchicaceae										Colchicaceae		Colchicaceae	Colchicaceae
Coronariae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae	Liliaceae
AmaryllideaeA					Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllidaceae
Pontederiaceaec	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae				Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae	Pontederiaceae
DioscoreaceaeD				Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae	Dioscoreaceae		Dioscoreaceae
HypoxideaeA						Hypoxidaceae
Haemodoraceaec				Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae	Haemodoraceae		Haemodoraceae
BurmanniaceaeD						Burmanniaceae	Burmanniaceae
IrideaeA				Iridaceae	Iridaceae	Iridaceae	Iridaceae		Iridaceae	Iridaceae
	Juncaceaec			Juncaceae	Juncaceae	Juncaceae	Juncaceae
	Philydriaec		Philydraceae				Philydraceae		Philydraceae
	Melanthaceae	Melanthaceae	Melanthaceae			Melanthiaceae						Melanthiaceae	Melanthiaceae
	Smilaceae					Smilaceae		Smilacaceae	Smilacaceae			Smilacaceae	Smilacaceae
		GilliesiaceaeA				Gilliesiaceae
			RoxburghiaceaeP		Stemonaceae	Stemonaceae	Stemonaceae		Stemonaceae
			Xyrideaec
			Mayaceaec
			Commelinaceaec
			Rapateaceaec				Rapateaceae
				Bromeliaceaec		Bromeliaceae|	Bromeliaceae
					VelloziaceaeP	Vellosiaceae	Velloziaceae		Velloziaceae
					TaccaceaeD	Taccaceae	Taccaceae		Taccaceae
						AloinaceaeA
						EriospermaceaeA
						JohnsoniaceaeA
						AgapanthaceaeA
						AlliaceaeA
						Tulipaceae
						ScillaceaeA
						DracaenaceaeA
						Luzuriagaceae						Luzuriagaceae
						OphiopogonaceaeA
						LomandraceaeA
						Dasypogonaceaec
						Calectasiaceaec
						Flagellariaceaec
						Cyanastraceaec	Cyanastraceae		Cyanastraceae
						AgavaceaeA			Agavaceae
								TecophilaeaceaeA
								Trilliaceae				Trilliaceae	(in Melanthiaceae)
								RuscaceaeA
									XanthorrhoeaceaeA
										Alstroemeriaceae		Alstroemeriaceae	Alstroemeriaceae
										Uvulariaceae			(in Colchicaceae Liliaceae)
										Calochortaceae			(in Liliaceae)
										GeosiridaceaeA
											Medeolaceae		(in Liliaceae)
												Corsiaceae	Corsiaceae
												Campynemataceae	Campynemataceae
												Petermanniaceae	Petermanniaceae
												Rhipogonaceae	Ripogonaceae
												Philesiaceae	Philesiaceae
Treatment of families in modern taxonomy (APG), remaining families included in Liliales: A: Asparagales c: commelinids D: Dioscoreales P: Pandanales

Citations

Alford, David V. (15 April 2008). Pest and Disease Management Handbook. ISBN 9780470680193. In Chapman, Tweddle & McCombie (1995, p. 462)

Chapman, George T. L.; Tweddle, Marilyn N.; McCombie, Frank, eds. (1995). William Turner, a New Herball Parts II and III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521445493. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help); External link in |format= (help)

In Chapman & Tweddle (1995)

Chapman, George T. L.; Tweddle, Marilyn N., eds. (1995). William Turner, a New Herball Parts II and III. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521445493. {{cite book}}: |format= requires |url= (help); External link in |format= (help)

"Awaji". 2006. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)

Grouping

This is true but this is not

References

Group One

Group Two

Citations

Eleanor of Aquitaine: Family Tree Note: Dotted lines indicate non-marital union
Pons of Toulouse 1019–1060 Almodis de La Marche c. 1020–1071 Robert de Mortain c. 1031–1095 Matilda de Montgomery d. 1085 William V 969–1030 Agnes de Bourgogne c. 995–1068 Robert I of Burgundy 1011–1076 Ermengarde of Anjou c. 1018–1076 Archimbaud Borel 1019–1083