User:Mehmoodwaqar/sandbox
Larkana Division
لاڑکانہ ڈویژن لاڙڪاڻو ڊويزن | |
---|---|
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Capital | Larkana |
Established | 1980 |
Founded by | Sindh Government |
Government | |
• Type | Divisional Administration |
• Commissioner | Gahanwer Laghari |
• Regional Police Officer | N/A |
Larkana Division (Sindhi: لاڙڪاڻو ڊويزن) is an administrative division of the Sindh Province of Pakistan. It was created in 1980 by bifurcation of Sukkur Division. In 2000 abolished by General Pervaiz Musharraf rule but Sindh government restored it again on 11 July 2011.[1]
Larkana is the divisional headquarters of Larkana Division. It comprises the following districts:[2][3]
Jacobabad District
ضلع جیکب آباد جيڪب آباد ضلعو | |
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Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Division | Larkana |
Established | 1847 |
Founded by | British Government |
Headquarters | Jacobabad |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | N/A |
• District Police Officer | N/A |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
• Total | 2,686 km2 (1,037 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[4] | |
• Total | 1,007,009 |
• Density | 370/km2 (970/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Number of Tehsils | 4 |
Jacobabad District (Sindhi: جيڪب آباد ضلعو, Urdu: ضلع جیکب آباد) is a district in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is located in the north of Sindh, by the provincial boundary with Balochistan. Its headquarters is the town of Jacobabad, which was founded by General John Jacob in 1847.[5]
Administration
[edit]District Council Jacobabad have 44 Union councils, 2 Municipal Committees and 3 Town Committees
The district is administratively subdivided into the following tehsil:
History
[edit]During British India, the town was the administrative headquarters of the Upper Sindh Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency; with a station on the Quetta branch of the North-Western railway, 37 m. from the junction at Ruk, on the main line. It is famous as having consistently the highest temperature in Pakistan. During the month of June the thermometer ranges between 120° and 127 °F. The town was founded on the site of the village of Khangarh in 1847 by General John Jacob, for many years commandant of the Sind Horse, who died here in 1858, and left a marvellous Victoria Tower in his remembrance in the heart of the city. It has cantonments for a cavalry regiment, with accommodation for caravans from Central Asia. It is watered by two canals. An annual horse show is held in January.
The district has had its present name since 1952.[5] For a brief period after 1961, it included the Nasirabad subdivision.[5] In 2004 Kashmore District was formed from its eastern half.[citation needed]
Notable people
[edit]- Muhammad Mian Soomro, Pakistani Politician
- Saira Shahliani, Pakistani Politician
- Kiran Baluch, Pakistani Former Cricketer
- Aijaz Hussain Jakhrani, Pakistani Politician
- Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso, Pakistani Politician
- Ahmed Mian Soomro, Pakistani Politician
- Abdul Hafeez Shaikh, Pakistani economist and politician
- Elahi Bux Soomro, Pakistani Senior Politician
Demography
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1972 | 402,114 | — |
1981 | 586,234 | +4.28% |
1998 | 727,190 | +1.28% |
2017 | 1,007,009 | +1.73% |
Sources:[6] |
At the time of the 2017 census, Jacobabad district had a population of 1,007,009, of which 297,218 (29.51%) lived in urban areas. Jacobabad had a sex ratio of 956 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 34.07%: 44.93% for males and 22.77% for females.[4]
Religion | Population (1941)[7]: 54–57 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2017)[4] | Percentage (2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Islam | 160,674 | 88.87% | 984,423 | 97.76% |
Hinduism | 19,839 | 10.98% | 21,712 | 2.16% |
Others [b] | 275 | 0.15% | 874 | 0.08% |
Total Population | 180,788 | 100% | 1,007,009 | 100% |
Islam is the predominant religion with 97.76% of the population while Hinduism is the minority religion, practiced by 2.16% of the population.[4]
At the time of the 2017 census, 88.57% of the population spoke Sindhi, 5.23% Balochi, 3.26% Brahui and 1.33% Saraiki as their first language.[4]
Airport and airbase
[edit]The commercial airport at Jacobabad, about 300 miles (480 km) north of Karachi and 300 miles (480 km) southeast of Kandahar, is located on the border between Sindh and Balochistan provinces. The Shahbaz Air Base (co-located with the commercial airport in Jacobabad) was one of the three Pakistani air bases used by U.S. and allied forces to support the Operation Enduring Freedom campaign in Afghanistan and drone strikes in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
List of Dehs
[edit]The following is a list of Jacobabad District's dehs, organised by taluka:[8]
- Jacobabad Tehsil (58 dehs)
- Abad
- Abdullah Dakhan
- Ahmedpur
- Akilpur
- Alipur
- Attai
- Bachal Pur
- Badal Wah
- Bajhani
- Baqapur
- Bello Alipur
- Bello Dixon
- Bhalidino
- Burj Selemi
- Chajjra
- Chawani
- Dadh
- Dadpur
- Dasti
- Detha
- Dilawarpur
- Fatehpur
- Garhi Chand
- Garhi Mehrab
- Ghouspur
- Hambhi
- Jacobabad
- Janidero
- Khairwah
- Khaloolabad
- Koureja
- Lal Lodro
- Malhooabad
- Mehar Shah
- Mehrabpur
- Milkiat Sarkar
- Moulabad
- Moulan Rato
- Mundranipur
- Nawara
- Nawazo
- Orangabad
- Phatanwah
- Pir Padhro
- Qadirpur
- Qaiasrabad
- Rahimabad
- Ramzanpur
- Retti
- Rindwahi
- Shahdadpur
- Shahpur
- Sheeradabad
- Soomanpur
- Thariri Bhalidino
- Umaranipur
- Wakro
- Waryamabad
- Thul Taluka (93 dehs)
- Abdullah Jakhrani
- Ali Khan
- Allagh Yar
- Athri
- Bachro
- Bahadurpur
- Bakhtiarpur
- Balochabad
- Bamble
- Barri
- Bhanger
- Bitti
- Bolaki
- Burira
- Chandan
- Channa
- Daho
- Dakhan
- Daro Mukh
- Deen Garh
- Dhani Bux
- Dil Murad
- Dool
- Dubi
- Fateh Khan Sabayo
- Ganji
- Garhi Hassan
- Garhi Rahimabad
- Ghulamoon
- Ghunia
- Girkano
- Gola
- Gujo
- Hairo
- Hambi
- Hotewah
- Hyderpur
- Jalal Pur
- Jariyoon
- Jhangiwah
- Joungal
- Kanrani
- Karim Abad
- Karim Bux
- Katta
- Khatan
- Khosa
- Khuda Bux
- Korar
- Kot Gul Muhammad
- Kot Jangu
- Lado
- Logi
- Loi
- Madad Khoso
- Maloi
- Mehar Ali
- Mehrabpur
- Miral Nau
- Miral Purano
- Mirpur
- Mirsipur
- Mitho Thariri
- Moosa Wah
- Mubarakpur
- Muhib Wah
- Nagan
- Nau Wah
- Odhano
- Pako
- Panah Abaad
- Phul
- Purano Wah
- Qalendarpur
- Rahim Abad
- Ranjhapur
- Rap Muard
- Rato Thariri
- Sajin Wah
- Sameja
- Sarki
- Sher Wah
- Shujra
- Tajo Khoso
- Talib Shah
- Tanwari
- Thariri
- Thul Nau
- Thul Purano
- Toj
- Udi
- Wah Mistri
- Zangipur
- Garhi Khairo Taluka (60 dehs)
- Abdullah Mahesar
- Allah Pur
- Allahabad
- Amir Abad
- Azmat Abad
- Baharo Khokhar
- Budho
- Daro Jeeand
- Datirdino Mahesar
- Dital Wah
- Doda Pur
- Drib Morayo
- Dunya Pur`
- Garhi Khairo
- Ghouse Abad
- Gokal Pur
- Gul Wah
- Hazar Wah
- Jafar Abad
- Jahan Pur
- Jalbani
- Jamal Abad
- Jeeand
- Khairo
- Khan Wah
- Khand
- Khanpur
- Khuda Abad
- Kitch
- Kohari
- Koor Beero
- Koor Khairo Gachal
- Koor Rato
- Kotari
- Kote Ali Nawaz
- Lal Odho
- Lal Wah
- Lund
- Mairee
- Miranpur
- Muarad Ali
- Muhammad Pur
- Nao Wah
- Nazimabad
- Pir Bux
- Punhoon Bhatti
- Qeemat Abad
- Rasol Abad
- Saleh
- Sawan Lashari
- Shah Bazi Mahar
- Shaheed
- Sher Khan
- Sheran Pur
- Sone Wah
- Sultanpur
- Tajo Dero
- Thariri
- Wah Ali Hyder
- Wasayo
References
[edit]- ^ Karachi’s district status restored, notification issued, Published in The News Tribe on 11 July 2011, Retrieved on 7 August 2012
- ^ Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 30 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names - ^ Five districts of Karachi restored, Published in The News on 11 July 2011, Retrieved on 7 August 2012
- ^ a b c d e f "Jacobabad district - 2017 census". pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017.
- ^ a b c PCO 1999, p. 1.
- ^ "Pakistan: Provinces and Districts". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XII SINDH PROVINCE" (PDF).
- ^ "List of Dehs in Sindh" (PDF). Sindh Zameen. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
Notes
[edit]- ^ Jacobabad, Garhi Khairo and Thul taluks of Upper Sindh Frontier district
- ^ Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2012) |
Kashmore District
| |
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Coordinates: 28°21′N 69°23′E / 28.350°N 69.383°E | |
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Division | Larkana |
Headquarters | Kandhkot |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | N/A |
• District Police Officer | N/A |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
• Total | 2,592 km2 (1,001 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 1,090,336 |
• Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Number of Tehsils | 3 |
Kashmore District (Sindhi: ضلو ڪشمور, Urdu: ضلع کشمور), previously known as Khizmer or Khizmore, is a district of the province of Sindh, Pakistan. The capital city is Kandhkot. The district has a population of 1,090,336. Kashmore District is a part of Larkana Division. Its old name was Khizmer or Khizmor. The spoken languages are Sindhi and Balochi. Its border is connected with Punjab and Balochistan provinces. Kashmore city is gateway to Punjab province and Balochistan province.[2] In 2004, Kashmore became a district after its separation from Jacobabad District.
Administrative divisions
[edit]Kashmor District is subdivided into three tehsils:
The tehsils are further subdivided into union councils:
U.C. No. | U.C. Name | Taluka |
---|---|---|
1 | Line Purani | Kashmore |
2 | Khoski | Kashmore |
3 | Masowalo | Kashmore |
4 | Domiwali | Kashmore |
5 | Geehal Pur | Kashmore |
6 | Gullan Pur | Kashmore |
7 | Sodhi | Kashmore |
8 | Noor Pur Pako | Kashmore |
9 | Chachar | Kashmore |
10 | Badani | Kashmore |
11 | Gublo | Kashmore |
12 | Mahar | Kashmore |
13 | Toj | Kashmore |
14 | Kumb | Kashmore |
15 | Samao | Kashmore |
16 | Kumbiri | Kashmore |
17 | Zorgrah | Kashmore |
18 | Mulgulzar | Kandhkot |
19 | Rasaldar | Kandhkot |
20 | Jagirabad | Kandhkot |
21 | Dolat Pur | Kandhkot |
22 | Wakro | Kandhkot |
23 | Akhero | Kandhkot |
24 | Malheer | Kandhkot |
25 | Haibat | Kandhkot |
26 | Dadar | Kandhkot |
27 | Mangi | Kandhkot |
28 | Jaffar Abad | Tangwani |
29 | Cheel | Tangwani |
30 | Lashari | Tangwani |
31 | Bijarani | Tangwani |
32 | Suhliani | Tangwani |
33 | Manjhi | Tangwani |
34 | Gulwali | Tangwani |
35 | Saifal | Tangwani |
36 | Saido Kot | Tangwani |
37 | Karam Pur | Tangwani |
38 | Sher Garh | Tangwani |
39 | Dunyapur | Tangwani |
40 | Naseer | Tangwani |
41 | Bahalkani | Tangwani |
Agriculture
[edit]Kashmor District has a large cattle market.
Geography
[edit]Kashmor District is located in the northern part of Sindh, bordering Ghotki, Jacobabad, Shikarpur and Sukkur within Sindh. It also borders Balochistan on one side and Punjab on the other. The Indus river runs through the Eastern side of Kashmor district. The southeastern side of Kashmor District has forest of "Kacha" that support wild animals. The Thar desert falls on the Eastern side of the district, and is home to wild desert animals.
Demography
[edit]At the time of the 2017 census, Kashmore district had a population of 1,090,336, of which 253,659 (23.26%) lived in urban areas. Kashmore had a sex ratio of 931 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 30.58%: 41.76% for males and 18.59% for females.[1]
Religion | Population (1941)[3]: 54–57 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2017)[1] | Percentage (2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Islam | 114,389 | 92.81% | 1,054,657 | 96.73% |
Hinduism | 8,825 | 7.16% | 35,122 | 3.22% |
Others [b] | 32 | 0.03% | 557 | 0.05% |
Total Population | 123,246 | 100% | 1,090,336 | 100% |
The majority religion is Islam, with 96.73% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 3.22% of the population.[1]
At the time of the 2017 census, 94.34% of the population spoke Sindhi, 2.99% Balochi and 1.05% Saraiki as their first language.[1]
Kashmor City
[edit]Kandhkot is the district headquarters of Kashmor, and also an old city that lies on the right side of the Indus river. Kashmore City is a gateway to Punjab and Balochistan. In addition, the city’s main electricity comes from the Indus river.
List of Dehs
[edit]The following is a list of Kashmore District's dehs, organised by taluka:[4]
- Kashmore Taluka (57 dehs)
- Badani Kacho
- Badani Pako
- Bai Rup
- Belo
- Bhanar
- Bindp Murad
- Buxapur
- Chachar
- Daro Jhando
- Domewali
- Elsi
- Gandheer
- Geehalpur
- Gishkori
- Gondak Kosh
- Gublo
- Gullanpur
- Haji Khan
- Jakhrani
- Jalal Sudh
- Kacho Bahadurpur
- Kacho Kashmore
- Kacho Khoski
- Karimabad
- Kath Garh
- Kauro Mahar
- Keejhar
- Khahi Kacho
- Khahi Pako
- Khewali
- Kubhar
- Kumb
- Kumbhri
- Line Purani
- Machhi
- Mahar
- Masoowalo
- Mekhan Bello
- Mithri
- Muhammadadani
- Noorpur Kacho
- Noorpur Pako
- Pako Bahadurpur
- Pako Kashmore
- Pako Khoski
- Rio Kacho
- Sain
- Samo
- Shah Ali Pur
- Shah Garh Kacho
- Shah Garh Pako
- Silachi
- Sodhi
- Sorah
- Thalho
- Toj
- Zor Garh
- Kandhkot Taluka (49 dehs)
- Aalamabad
- Akhero
- Arain
- Babarwari
- Balochabad
- Bilhari
- Buxpur
- Chaman
- Dadar
- Dari
- Dhabhani
- Dhandhi
- Dhao
- Lahri Domki
- Doulatpur
- Fareed abad
- Garhi
- Ghoraghar Katcho
- Ghoraghat Pako
- Ghouspur
- Gulabpur
- Haibat Katcho
- Haibat Pako
- Jaffarabad Katcho
- Jageerabad
- Jangin
- Kajli
- Kandhkot
- Keti
- Khairwah
- Khan wah
- Khanbhri
- Kundharo Katcho
- Machko
- Makan maro
- Makhwani
- Malguzar
- Malheer
- Malookan
- Mangi
- Mari
- Metahar
- Rasaldar
- Rejmatabad
- Shah Mohammad Jeelani
- Sunhiyanipur
- Teghani
- Wahidpur
- Wakro
- Tangwani Taluka (42 dehs)
- Allah abad
- Bahalkani
- Bargh
- Beghoo
- Bijarani
- Cheel
- Dabli
- Duniyapur
- Gazi
- Ghano Khoso
- Gudo
- Gulwali
- Hajano
- Hazaro
- Heeranpur
- Jaffarabad
- Jamal
- Jhalo
- Karampur
- Kair
- Khairo
- Kot dothi
- Lalao
- Lashari
- Manjhi
- Mari Jafar
- Nar
- Naseer
- Ninde ji Dhori
- Qureshi
- Saido kot
- Saifal
- Salghni
- Sanheri
- Sawan Gabol
- Shah gazi
- Sher garh
- Sherhan
- Sorwah
- Suhliyani
- Tangwani
- Unar
Larkana
لاڙڪاڻو ضلعو ضلع لاڑکانہ | |
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Coordinates: 27°33′36″N 68°13′35″E / 27.56000°N 68.22639°E | |
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Division | Larkana |
Established | 1st August 1901 |
Founded by | British Government |
Headquarters | Larkana |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Tariq Manzor chandio since 2019 |
• District Police Officer | SSP Muhammad Nawaz shaikh |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
• Total | 1,948 km2 (752 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 1,521,786 |
• Density | 780/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PKT) |
Languages | Sindhi |
Number of Tehsils | 04 |
Website | www |
Larkana District (Sindhi: لاڙڪاڻو ضلعو; Urdu: ضلع لاڑکانہ) is a district of the Sindh province of Pakistan. Its largest city is Larkana, which sits on the banks of the Indus River. It is the home district of the influential Bhutto family.
Other towns in the district include Ratodero, Dokri, Bakrani, and Naodero. In 2005, the Government of Pakistan under Pervez Musharraf bifurcated the district, forming a new district called Qamber and Shahdadkot, with the two towns of Qambar Khan and Shahdadkot.
History
[edit]The District came into existence on August 1, 1901, when it was formed out of the Karachi and the Shikarpur districts. The Sehwan, Johi, and Dadu talukas were taken from the Karachi district, and the Mehar, Kakar, Warah, Larkana, Labdarya, Kambar and Ratodero talukas were taken from the Shikarpur District, which since has been known as the Sukkur District. Three divisions were formed, the Sehwan division comprising the Sehwan, Johi and Dadh talukas, the Mehar division comprising the Mehar Tehsil, Kakar and Warah talukas, and the Larkana division comprising Larkana, Labdarya, Kambar, and Ratodero talukas.
By 1911, it had been recognized that the Larkana Division was too heavy a charge for one officer, even with the assistance of an attached Deputy Collector, and a new division known as the Ratodero division was created out of it. Twenty-two dehs from Ratodero, four from Larkana, and forty-four from Kambar were combined to form a new taluka in the northwestern extremity of the District, with headquarters at the village of Miro Khan. The limits of the new taluka were similar to those of the old Sujawal taluka of the Shikarpur District which was abolished around 1883. This new taluka and the reduced Ratodero taluka were combined to form the new division. A minor feature of the change was the transfer of the ten western dehs of Larkana Tehsil to Kambar. Ratodero Tehsil has since been absorbed into Larkana and Mehar subdivisions. Each of the four divisions is in charge of an Assistant Collector or Deputy Collector.[citation needed]
In 1931, Larkana District was split, and the new Dadu District was created.
Administration
[edit]The district of Larkana is administratively subdivided into the following tehsil:[5]
- Dokri Tehsil (Labdarya Tehsil)
- Bakrani Tehsil
- Larkana Tehsil
- Ratodero Tehsil
- Naudero Tehsil
Economy
[edit]Around 10 km away from Larkana City, sugarcane is cultivated and processed at the Larkana Sugar Mills (Pvt) Ltd. plant, which was inaugurated by former Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on 30 January 1974.[6]
Larkana's guava and berries are famous both nationally and internationally, with the annual output of the district standing at thousands of tons. All the villages of Larkana District on the right bank of the Indus River have vast guava orchids spread over thousands of acres, located in Dodai, Mahotta, Naudero, Chooharpur, Agani, Metla, Izzat Ji Wandh, Phulpota and other villages.[7][8]
Education
[edit]The Govt Pilot School was built in 1926, being the oldest education institution in the district. Cadet College Larkana was inaugurated by the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto in 1994, first planned by her late father Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1975. The College is located 24 kilometres (15 mi) away from Larkana, and some 3 kilometres from Mohenjo–Daro.[9]
Colleges and universities in Larkana District:[citation needed]
- Govt. Pilot School Larkana
- Govt. Degree College Larkana
- Shaheed Zufiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology Larkana
- Govt. College of Technology Larkana
- Sindh Science College Larkana
- Global Science College Larkana
- Govt. Chandka Medical College Larkana
- Benazir College of Nursing
- QUEST Larkana
- Allama Open University Larkana
Transport
[edit]Moenjo Darl Airport is located near Mohenjo–daro, 28 km away to the south of the city of Larkana, and about 5 kilometres away from Dokri. The main airline which serves the airport is Pakistan International Airlines, the country's national flag carrier. The outdated infrastructure of the airport prevents the use of large, advanced aircraft, with Pakistan International Airlines largely using Fokker aeroplanes for flights.[citation needed]
Demographics
[edit]At the time of the 2017 census, Larkana District had a population of 1,521,786, of which 775,934 were males and 745,530 females. The rural population was 822,888 (54.07%) and the urban population was 698,898 (45.93%). The literacy rate was 53.80%: 65.33% for males and 41.89% for females.[1]
The majority religion is Islam, with 98.45% of the population registering as Muslim. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 1.45% of the population. Sindhi was the predominant language, spoken by 97.25% of the population.[1]
Sport
[edit]The Larkana Bulls cricket team was established in 2013.[citation needed]
Larkana Cricket Stadium, alternatively called the Shaheed Mohtarama Benazir Bhutto International Cricket Stadium, was built by the Pakistan Cricket Board in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh near the tomb of Benazir Bhutto.[10][11]
- Mirokhan Tehsil
- Nasirabad Tehsil
- Qambar Tehsil
- Qubo Saeed Khan Tehsil
- Shahdadkot Tehsil
- Sijawal Junejo Tehsil
- Warah Tehsil
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2016) |
Shahdadkot District
ضلع قمبر-شہدادکوٹ قمبر شهدادڪوٽ ضلعو | |
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Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Division | Larkana |
District created | 2004 |
Headquarters | Qambar |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | Ghulam Nabi Khoso PAS |
• SSP | Bashir Ahmed Brohi PSP |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
• Total | 5,475 km2 (2,114 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 1,338,035 |
• Density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Website | www |
Qambar Shahdadkot District (Sindhi: ضلعو قمبر شهداد ڪوٽ, Urdu: ضلع قمبر-شہدادکوٹ) is a district of Sindh, Pakistan, originally named after Shahdad Khan Khuhawar the official founder. District Qambar Shahdadkot, with headquarters at Qambar, was established on 13 December 2004.
Taluka Qambar and Shahdadkot Tehsil were part of Larkana district since long before they were combined and made one district for administrative purposes. At first it was named only Qambar but because of dissent from the people of Shahdadkot city, the name Shahdadkot was added. Today, however, the locals of Shahdadkot demand a separate district comprising Shahdadkot, Qubo Saeed Khan and Sijawal Junejo as they face difficulties in governmental work because they must go a long distance to Qambar to get the work done because most government offices are there. The district was created in the tenure of Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Rahim, who is accused of creating this district for political gains and to weaken the stronghold of Pakistan People's Party in the area because Shahdadkot has been the electoral constituency for Shaheed Benazir Bhutto. The creation of the district benefited family, who are the landlords of Qambar Shahdadkot. In 2005, Nawab Shabbir Khan Chandio became the first elected nazim of the newly created district.
History
[edit]The district was split from Larkana District in December 2005. There was some controversy over the name of the district, with Qambar being favoured initially, but after protests from residents of Shahdadkot, it was renamed to Qambar-Shahdadkot District. The headquarters of the district is Qambar city.
Administrative divisions
[edit]The total area of District Qambar Shahdadkot is 1453383 acres. The district is divided into seven tehsils: Qambar, Miro Khan, Shahdadkot, Warah, Sija Wal Junejo, Nasirabad and Qubo Saeed Khan. Taluka Qambar has the largest area, 522,462 acres. District Council Qambar Shahdadkot has 52 union councils, two municipal committees and seven town committees.
- Qambar Tehsil
- Shahdadkot Tehsil
- Warah Tehsil
- Mirokhan Tehsil
- Nasirabad Tehsil
- Qubo Saeed Khan Tehsil
- Sijawal Junejo Tehsil
The district government comprises seven groups of offices i.e. health, education, works and services, finance and planning, community development, revenue and agriculture besides district administration comprising a District Nazim (mayor), Naib Nazim (deputy mayor) and District Coordination Officer.
Education
[edit]According to a survey conducted by Sindh Education Management Information System in 2010–2011, there are 377 schools for boys, 306 schools for girls, and 997 co-ed schools. The boys' schools enroll 7538 students, and the girls' schools enroll 33,061. The total number of all enrolled students is 195,774. The total number of teachers in the district is 4239, of whom, 3411 are male and 828 are female. The student to teacher ratio is 46. The number of functional schools in urban areas is 91, and in rural areas it is 1439. The total number of closed schools in the district is 150. The total number of schools in Qambar Shahdadkot is 1680.
Geography
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1972 | 460,722 | — |
1981 | 566,574 | +2.32% |
1998 | 924,294 | +2.92% |
2017 | 1,338,035 | +1.97% |
Sources:[12] |
Qambar Shahdakot shares its borders with three districts of Balochistan on the west, Khuzdar, Jaffarabad and Jhal Magsi. Its southern borders are connected with district Dadu. District Larkana is on the east and district Jacobabad is on the north.
The district has a variety of features with its vast plains, agricultural land, the mighty mountain range of Kirthar and a number of wetlands including Hamal, Drigh and Langh lakes. The Khirthar extends southward for almost 300 km from the Mula River in east-central Balochistan to Cape Muari (Monze) west of Karachi on the Arabian Sea. Khirthar in Sindhi means 'milk-cream', which is contrary to the environment of the place. It is a range of limestone hills and mountains which is referred to as Hallar by the old writers, but it is commonly known as Kirthar today.
The Khirthar range also has a national park, which is the second largest wildlife park in the area. It is located between Karachi and Balochistan. This area is covered with limestone hills which rise from 4000 to nearly 8000 feet and are surrounded by the fossilized remnants of different times of history.
The inhabitants of the region are chiefly Balochi and Sindhi who belong to Brahui tribe and they survive by flock graze. Chhuttas of Balochistan, Chandios and Gainchos of Sindh also live in this area.
Rare species of animals are found in Khirthar National Park, including the Sindh wild goat, Indian fox, Egyptian vulture, Indian pangolin, desert wolf, Chinkara gazelle, honey badger, jackal, Asiatic leopard, Bonnelli's eagle, striped hyena, jungle cat, and a number of reptile and bird species.
Demographics
[edit]At the time of the 2017 census, Qambar Shahdadkot district had a population of 1,338,035, of which 680,567 were males and 657,290 females. The rural population was 941,232 (70.34%) and urban 396,803 (29.66%). The literacy rate is 38.08%: 48.59% for males and 27.28% for females.[1]
The majority religion is Islam, with 99.21% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 0.74% of the population.[1]
At the time of the 2017 census, 90.00% of the population spoke Sindhi and 8.00% Brahui as their first language.[1]
Industry
[edit]The Shahdadkot Textile Mills was situated in the north of Shahdadkot City. It employed around 4,500 workers in the district which was previously part of Larkana. The mill was established in 1974 under the orders of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, then prime minister of Pakistan. Iran had assisted Pakistan for the installation of the mill in Shahdadkot. The mill was started in 1978 and became the source of livelihood of many people living in all four provinces. The cloth from here was sent to Punjab for sale. The mill produced export quality cloth.
Due to political problems after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's time and financial crisis to the mill, it could not pay salaries to its 4000 workers and this led to the downfall of the mill during Zia's regime. When Benazir Bhutto returned to the government in 1990, the mill again started to produce fine polyester productions of various designs. Abdul Fatah Bhatti, funded by Nisar Memon, a contractor from Karachi, was given complete authorization to operate in the mills. He even expelled the few remaining workers from the Mills and put up a notice of shutting down of the mills on July 8, 2007. Because of political and economic crisis, the mills and the industry in the district suffered and its infrastructure was sold for a petty amount. Now it wears a deserted look.
The present small industries are as follows: electronic goods, agricultural tools, construction material and food processing through bakeries and shops. The cottage industry of embroidery caps particularly in Shahdadkot Taluka has a good market in the district as well as outside the district.
List of Dehs
[edit]The following is a list of Qambar Shahdadkot District's dehs, organised by Tehsils:[4]
- Qambar Tehsil (105 Dehs)
- Abra
- Acha
- Aheer
- Bagh Jagir
- Bagodero
- Ber
- Bhada
- Bhangar Acha
- Bharmi
- Bhola Kalhora
- Boohar
- Chacha
- Chhajra
- Changro
- Dera
- Dhero
- Dost Ali
- Drib Mitho
- Duwabo
- Elchi
- Esso
- F. M. Siyal
- Fatoohal Wah
- Ghathar
- Ghogharo
- Hani
- Hasula
- Hulia
- Jagir No. 1
- Jagir No. 2
- Jagir No. 3
- Jagir No. 4
- Jagir No. 5
- Jagir No. 6
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 2
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 3
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 4
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 5
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 6
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 7
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 8
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 9
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 10
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 11
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 12
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 13
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 14
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 15
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 16
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 17
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 18
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 19
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 20
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 21
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 22
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 23
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 24
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 25
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 26
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 27
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 28
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 29
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 30
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 31
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 32
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 33
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 34
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 35
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 36
- Jagir No. 6 Chak No. 37
- Jian Abro
- Juneja
- Kalar
- Kamal Khan
- Kanwar
- Kario Murad Ali
- Karohar
- Khabiriro
- Khahi Meehoon
- Khairpur Jusso
- Kohistan
- Koor Hassan
- Koor Kamal
- Koor Suleman
- Lakha
- Lakhtiya
- Lashkari Chandio
- Mahyoon
- Mena
- Mohabat Buledi
- Nangar Hakro
- Nathar
- Nouzman
- Pakho
- Panhwaro
- Peroz Bhatti
- Potho Ibrahim
- Puna
- Qambar
- Ranwati
- Rato Kot
- Sharifani
- Wadha
- Wakro
- Waryaso
- Warah Tehsil (42 Dehs)
- Miro Khan Tehsil (38 Dehs)
- Ali Sher Gopang
- Allah Bad
- Allah bux wadho
- Allah Rakhio
- Behram Hethyoon
- Behram Mathyon
- Bharmi
- Buthi
- Cheelo
- Chhajri
- Chori
- Chutto joyo
- Dhori Mubarak
- Dhori pir bux
- Dingri
- Drib Chandio
- Golo Khuhawar
- Jalal
- Kalhora
- Kallar daro Muqam
- Karam Ali Gopang
- Karera
- Kario Jam
- Khudi
- Koor Ali Khan
- Koor Ibrahim
- Koor Ismail
- Koor Muhbbat
- Mahmoon
- Misri Khan Chandio
- Pholro
- Qaim Gopang
- Rap
- Shah Ali Tunio
- Thareri Dhap
- Tharo Wadho
- Thull
- Vee
- Nasirabad Tehsil (23 Dehs)
- Qubo Saeed Khan Tehsil (38 Union councils)
- Bagodaro
- Bellati
- Dhoori
- Dur Mohammad
- Gada
- Hakra
- Hazarwah
- Imam Bux
- Ishaque
- Jagir
- Jamali
- Kamil
- Khokhar
- Khuhawar
- Kohistan
- Kot Shahbag
- Machi
- Mast Ali
- Mohammad Hassan
- Mugheri
- Pat No. 1
- Pat No. 2
- Pathuja
- Phalai
- Pir bux
- Qubo Saeed Khan
- Sadique
- Samander
- Sarhad
- Seer Chandia
- Seer dakhan
- Seer Jamali
- Seer Magsi
- Seer Settlement
- Shah Waryaso
- Trangra
- Waryal
- Zar
- Shahdadkot Tehsil (39 Dehs)
- Bhatti
- Bhurgeri
- Bhutta
- Chandia
- Choudha
- Dakhan
- Dhing
- Gahanwar
- Gopang
- Gurgaj
- Hameer
- Idden Jarwar
- Jari
- Jatoi
- Jhurir
- Juneja
- Kalar
- Kalhora, Shahdadkot, Qambar Shahdadkot
- Kario Ahmed Khan
- Kario Sobdar
- Khosa
- Koor Kari
- Kot Karira
- Kot Nabi Bux
- Leghari
- Magsi
- Markhand
- Meena
- Miro Khan
- Noor Pur
- Pathan
- Qutria
- Sando
- Sanjar Bhatti
- Seelra
- Shahdadkot
- Shaho Kamali
- Siyal
- Sukkur Jarwar
- Sijawal Junejo Tehsil (32 Dehs)
- Aalam Khan Junejo
- Arzi Bhutto
- Bakhsho Sario
- Belharo
- Chakar Suleman
- Chango
- Dhingano Mahesar
- Fateh Khan Dhamraho
- Fatuhal Chodo
- Ghulam Muhammad Leghari
- Gul Kalhoro
- Gul Shah
- Hayat Gopang
- Hyder Chandio
- Hyder Detho
- Jaleel Kalhoro
- Jiand Laak
- Kallar
- Kandi
- Kario Wah
- Khaliq Dino Dakhan
- Koor Sahab
- Korai
- Lal Khan Mastoi
- Lashkar Khan Chandio
- Mastoi
- Mohammad Gujrani
- Mohammadi Tanwari
- Saeed Khan Junejo
- Sher Khan
- Sijawal
- Soonharo Bhatto
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2016) |
Shikarpur District
ضلع شكارپور شڪارپور ضلعو | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 28°00′N 68°40′E / 28.000°N 68.667°E | |
Country | Pakistan |
Province | Sindh |
Division | Larkana |
Established | 1977 |
Founded by | Sindh Government |
Headquarters | Shikarpur |
Government | |
• Type | District Administration |
• Deputy Commissioner | N/A |
• District Police Officer | N/A |
• District Health Officer | N/A |
Area | |
• Total | 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi) |
Population (2017)[1] | |
• Total | 1,233,760 |
• Density | 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Website | Shikarpur Sindh www.shikarpur.tk |
Shikarpur district (Sindhi: شڪارپور ضلعو, Urdu: ضلع شكارپور), is a district in Sindh province in Pakistan. The city of Shikarpur is the district headquarters. There are 4 talukas: Lakhi Ghulam Shah, Garhi Yasin, Khanpur and Shikarpur itself. It is spread over an area of 2,512[13] km2.[14]
Geography
[edit]Shikarpur district borders Larkana, Jacobabad, Khairpur and Sukkur. Two National Highways (N-65 & N-55) intersect the city of Shikarpur making it the junction points of 4 provinces.
Administrative divisions
[edit]The district of Shikarpur is sub-divided into four Tehsils these are:[15]
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1951 | 306,007 | — |
1961 | 314,780 | +0.28% |
1972 | 530,551 | +4.86% |
1981 | 596,409 | +1.31% |
1998 | 880,438 | +2.32% |
2017 | 1,233,760 | +1.79% |
source:[16] |
At the time of the 2017 census, Shikarpur district had a population of 1,233,760, of which 304,441 (24.68%) lived in urban areas. Shikarpur had a sex ratio of 941 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 40.48%: 51.65% for males and 28.79% for females. 34.76% of the population were under 10 years of age.[1]
Religion | Population (1941)[3]: 54–57 | Percentage (1941) | Population (2017)[1] | Percentage (2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Islam | 167,163 | 72.27% | 1,215,158 | 98.49% |
Hinduism | 63,276 | 27.36% | 17,246 | 1.40% |
Others [d] | 868 | 0.37% | 1,356 | 0.11% |
Total Population | 231,307 | 100% | 1,233,760 | 100% |
The majority religion is Islam, with 98.39% of the population. Hinduism (including those from Scheduled Castes) is practiced by 1.40% of the population.[1]
At the time of the 2017 census, 92.52% of the population spoke Sindhi, 3.39% Brahui, 1.30% Balochi and 1.22% Urdu as their first language.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "District-wise Tables - Census 2017 Final Results". pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2017. Cite error: The named reference "2017census" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Sindh population surges by 81.5 pc, households by 83.9 pc". Thenews.com.pk. 2 April 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ a b "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XII SINDH PROVINCE" (PDF). Cite error: The named reference "1941religion" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b "List of Dehs in Sindh" (PDF). Sindh Zameen. Retrieved 22 March 2021. Cite error: The named reference "Sindh Zameen" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "District Larkana Online! [ApnaLarkana.com] - First Official & Commercial website on District Larkana... Complete guide to Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan. Larkana, Chandka, Moen jo daro, benazir Bhutto, Zulfiqar Bhutto, garhi khuda baksh, murtaza bhutto, bhutto,". apnalarkana.com. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "LARKANA SUGAR MILLS (PVT) LTD". enic.pk. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ the Newspaper. "Berries and guava of Larkana". dawn.com. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ Web Desk (15 January 2015). "Chilly weather badly affects guava orchid crop". Pakistan Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ Official, CCL. "Cadet College Larkana". Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ Larkana. "Larkana Stadium". Dawn. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "Shaheed Mohtarama Benazir Bhutto International Cricket Stadium - Pakistan - Cricket Grounds - ESPN Cricinfo". Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
- ^ "Pakistan: Provinces and Districts". www.citypopulation.de.
- ^ "District at a glance Shikarpur | Pakistan Bureau of Statistics" (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
- ^ "Population of District Shikarpur Census 2017 Information 2022". www.pakinformation.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ DISTRICT GOVERNMENT Shikarpur
- ^ "Population of administrative units" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 1998.
27°33′38″N 68°12′24″E / 27.5606°N 68.2068°E
See also
[edit]- Jacobabad District
- Larkana District
- Kashmore District
- Qambar Shahdadkot District
- Shikarpur District
- Larkana
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