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Taco
Three varieties of taco (clockwise from left): carnitas, carne asada, and al pastor. As is traditional, they are garnished simply with cilantro (fresh coriander) and chopped onion, and served with lime on the side for seasoning according to the diner's taste.
TypeFinger food
Place of originMexico
Main ingredients
Ingredients generally used

A taco (US: /ˈtɑːkoʊ/, UK: /ˈtækoʊ/, Spanish: [ˈtako]) is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a small hand-sized corn- or wheat-based tortilla topped with a filling. The tortilla is then folded around the filling and eaten by hand. A taco can be made with a variety of fillings, including beef, pork, chicken, seafood, beans, vegetables, and cheese, and garnished with various condiments, such as salsa, guacamole, or sour cream, and vegetables, such as lettuce, coriander, onion, tomatoes, and chiles.[1] Tacos are a common form of antojitos, or Mexican street food, which have spread around the world.[2]

Tacos can be contrasted with similar foods such as burritos, which are often much larger and rolled rather than folded; taquitos, which are rolled and fried; or chalupas/tostadas, in which the tortilla is fried before filling.

Etymology

[edit]

The origins of the taco are not precisely known, and etymologies for the culinary usage of the word are generally theoretical.[3][4] Taco in the sense of a typical Mexican dish comprising a maize tortilla folded around food is just one of the meanings connoted by the word, according to the Real Academia Española, publisher of Diccionario de la Lengua Española.[5] This meaning of the Spanish word "taco" is a Mexican innovation,[4] but the word "taco" is used in other contexts to mean "wedge; wad, plug; billiard cue; blowpipe; ramrod; short, stocky person; [or] short, thick piece of wood."[5] The etymological origin of this sense of the word is Germanic and has cognates in other European languages, including the French word tache and the English word "tack".[6]

In Spain, the word "taco" can also be used in the context of tacos de jamón [es]: these are diced pieces of ham, or sometimes bits and shavings of ham leftover after a larger piece is sliced.[7] They can be served on their own as tapas or street food, or can be added to other dishes such as salmorejo, omelettes, stews, empanadas, or melón con jamón [es].[8][9][10]

According to one etymological theory, the culinary origin of the term "taco" in Mexico can be traced to its employment, among Mexican silver miners, as a term signifying "plug." The miners used explosive charges in plug form, consisting of a paper wrapper and gunpowder filling.[3]

Indigenous origins are also proposed. One possibility is that the word derives from the Nahuatl word tlahco, meaning "half" or "in the middle",[11] in the sense that food would be placed in the middle of a tortilla.[12] Furthermore, dishes analogous to the taco were known to have existed in Pre-Columbian society—for example, the Nahuatl word tlaxcalli (a type of corn tortilla).[11]

History

[edit]

There is significant debate about the origins of the taco in Mexico, with some arguing that the taco predates the arrival of the Spanish in Mexico, since there is anthropological evidence that the indigenous people living in the lake region of the Valley of Mexico traditionally ate tacos filled with small fish.[13] Writing at the time of the Spanish conquistadors, Bernal Díaz del Castillo documented the first taco feast enjoyed by Europeans, a meal which Hernán Cortés arranged for his captains in Coyoacán.[14][15] Others argue that the advent of the taco is much more recent, with one of the more popular theories being that the taco was invented by silver miners in the 18th century.[13]

One of the oldest mentions of the term taco comes from an 1836 cookbook —Nuevo y sencillo arte de cocina, reposteria y refrescos— by Antonia Carrillo; in a recipe for a rolled pork loin (lomo de cerdo enrollado), she instructs the readers to roll the loin like they would a “taco de tortilla” or tortilla taco.[16]

Another mention of the word taco comes from the novel —El hombre de la situación (1861)— by Mexican writer Manuel Payno:[17]

“They surrounded the father's bed, and he, putting a pillow on his legs, which served as a table, began to give the example, and a pleasant gathering was formed, which was completed by the mother, who always entered last, waving with one hand (from right to left) a large cup of white atole, while with the other, she carried right to her mouth, a tortilla taco filled with a spread of red chile.

These instances predate the theory that the first mention of the word "taco" in Mexico was in the 1891 novel Los bandidos de Río Frío by Manuel Payno.[18]

It should also be noted that term taco was regional, specifically from Mexico City and surrounding areas, and that other regional names existed. In Guanajuato, Guerrero, Michoacán, and San Luis Potosí, the terms used were burrito and burro; while in Yucatán and Quintana Roo the term used was codzito (coçito).[19][20][21] Due to the cultural influence of Mexico City, the term taco became the default, and terms like burrito and codzito, either became forgotten or evolved to mean something different in modern times.

In 2024, El Califa de León in Mexico City became the first taco stand to win a Michelin star.[22]

Traditional variations

[edit]
Tacos al pastor made with adobada meat
  • Tacos al pastor ("shepherd style"), tacos de adobada, or tacos árabes ("arab tacos") are made of thin pork steaks seasoned with adobo seasoning, then skewered and overlapped on one another on a vertical rotisserie cooked and flame-broiled as it spins like shawarma.[23][24] This variation has roots in Mexico's Lebanese immigrant population.[25][26][27]
  • Tacos de asador ("spit" or "grill" tacos) may be composed of any of the following: carne asada tacos; tacos de tripita ("tripe tacos"), grilled until crisp; and, chorizo asado (traditional Spanish-style sausage). Each type is served on two overlapped small tortillas and sometimes garnished with guacamole, salsa, onions, and cilantro (coriander leaf). Also, prepared on the grill is a sandwiched taco called mulita ("little mule") made with meat served between two tortillas and garnished with Oaxaca style cheese. Mulita is used to describe these types of sandwiched tacos in the Northern States of Mexico while they are known as gringas in the Mexican south and are prepared using wheat flour tortillas. Tacos may also be served with salsa.[23][24]
  • Tacos de cabeza ("head tacos"), in which there is a flat punctured metal plate from which steam emerges to cook the head of the cow. These include: Cabeza, a serving of the muscles of the head; Sesos ("brains"); Lengua ("tongue"); Cachete ("cheeks"); Trompa ("lips"); and, Ojo ("eye"). Tortillas for these tacos are warmed on the same steaming plate for a different consistency. These tacos are typically served in pairs, and also include salsa, onion, and cilantro (coriander leaf) with occasional use of guacamole.[23][24]
  • Tacos de camarones ("shrimp tacos") also originated in Baja California in Mexico. Grilled or fried shrimp are used, usually with the same accompaniments as fish tacos: lettuce or cabbage, pico de gallo, avocado and a sour cream or citrus/mayonnaise sauce, all placed on top of a corn or flour tortilla.[23][24][28]
  • Tacos de cazo (literally "bucket tacos") for which a metal bowl filled with lard is typically used as a deep-fryer. Meats for these types of tacos typically include Tripa ("tripe", usually from a pig instead of a cow, and can also refer to the intestines); Suadero (tender beef cuts), Carnitas and Buche (literally, "crop", as in bird's crop; or the esophagus of any animal[29]).[23][24]
  • Tacos de lengua (beef tongue tacos),[30] which are cooked in water with onions, garlic, and bay leaves for several hours until tender and soft, then sliced and sautéed in a small amount of oil. "It is said that unless a taquería offers tacos de lengua, it is not a real taquería."[31]
Two fish tacos in Bonita, California
  • Tacos de pescado ("fish tacos") originated in Baja California in Mexico, where they consist of grilled or fried fish, lettuce or cabbage, pico de gallo, and a sour cream or citrus/mayonnaise sauce, all placed on top of a corn or flour tortilla. In the United States, they were first popularized by the Rubio's fast-food chain, and remain most popular in California, Colorado, and Washington. In California, they are often found at street vendors, and a regional variation is to serve them with cabbage and coleslaw dressing on top.[23][24]
  • Tacos dorados (fried tacos; literally, "golden tacos") called flautas ("flute", because of the shape), or taquitos, for which the tortillas are filled with pre-cooked shredded chicken, beef or barbacoa, rolled into an elongated cylinder and deep-fried until crisp. They are sometimes cooked in a microwave oven or broiled.[23][24]
  • Tacos sudados ("sweaty tacos") are made by filling soft tortillas with a spicy meat mixture, then placing them in a basket covered with cloth. The covering keeps the tacos warm and traps steam ("sweat") which softens them.[23][32]
  • Tacos de birria (stewed meat tacos) are made with goat or beef roasted or stewed with spices and typically served with the broth from cooking the meat as a dipping sauce. Originating in the Mexican state of Jalisco, birria was mentioned in a 1925 Article in the El Paso Herald. The taqueria, El Remedio in San Antonio, began offering birria de res tacos in their current form in Texas in 2018. Offerings by taco stands in California and across the Southwest United States began occurring at about the same time.[33][34]

As an accompaniment to tacos, many taco stands will serve whole or sliced red radishes, lime slices, salt, pickled or grilled chilis (hot peppers), and occasionally cucumber slices, or grilled cambray onions.

  • Tacos made with a carnitas filling
    Tacos made with a carnitas filling
  • Grilled shrimp taco
    Grilled shrimp taco
  • Tacos de suadero (grey) and chorizo (red) being prepared at a taco stand
    Tacos de suadero (grey) and chorizo (red) being prepared at a taco stand
  • Barbacoa tacos
    Barbacoa tacos
  • Taco al pastor with guacamole
    Taco al pastor with guacamole

Non-traditional variations

[edit]

Hard-shell tacos

[edit]
Main article: Hard-shell taco

The hard-shell or crispy taco is a tradition that developed in the United States. This type of taco is typically served as a crisp-fried corn tortilla filled with seasoned ground beef, cheese, lettuce, and sometimes tomato, onion, salsa, sour cream, and avocado or guacamole.[35] Such tacos are sold by restaurants and by fast food chains, while kits are readily available in most supermarkets. Hard shell tacos are sometimes known as tacos dorados ("golden tacos") in Spanish,[36] a name that they share with taquitos.

Various sources credit different individuals with the invention of the hard-shell taco, but some form of the dish likely predates all of them.[36] Beginning from the early part of the twentieth century, various types of tacos became popular in the country, especially in Texas and California but also elsewhere.[37] By the late 1930s, companies like Ashley Mexican Food and Absolute Mexican Foods were selling appliances and ingredients for cooking hard shell tacos, and the first patents for hard-shell taco cooking appliances were filed in the 1940s.[36] The first cookbook to provide a recipe for the hard-shell taco was The Good Life: New Mexican food, written by Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Gilbert and published in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in 1949.[38]

In the mid-1950s, Glen Bell opened Taco Tia, and began selling a simplified version of the tacos being sold by Mexican restaurants in San Bernardino, particularly the tacos dorados being sold at the Mitla Cafe, owned by Lucia and Salvador Rodriguez across the street from another of Bell's restaurants.[36] Over the next few years, Bell owned and operated a number of restaurants in southern California including four called El Taco.[39] The tacos sold at Bell's restaurants were many Anglo Americans' first introduction to Mexican food.[36] Bell sold the El Tacos to his partner and built the first Taco Bell in Downey in 1962. Kermit Becky, a former Los Angeles police officer, bought the first Taco Bell franchise from Glen Bell in 1964,[39] and located it in Torrance. The company grew rapidly, and by 1967, the 100th restaurant opened at 400 South Brookhurst in Anaheim. In 1968, its first franchise location east of the Mississippi River opened in Springfield, Ohio.[40]

  • A hard-shell taco, made with a prefabricated shell
    A hard-shell taco, made with a prefabricated shell
  • Common ingredients for North American hard-shell tacos
    Common ingredients for North American hard-shell tacos
  • A crispy taco from a Sacramento, California, taquería
    A crispy taco from a Sacramento, California, taquería

Soft-shell tacos

[edit]
Three soft-shell tacos with beef filling at a restaurant in Helsinki, Finland

Traditionally, soft-shelled tacos referred to corn tortillas that were cooked to a softer state than a hard taco – usually by grilling or steaming. More recently, the term has come to include flour-tortilla-based tacos mostly from large manufacturers and restaurant chains. In this context, soft tacos are tacos made with wheat flour tortillas and filled with the same ingredients as a hard taco.[41]

Breakfast taco

[edit]
Typical breakfast taco with eggs, sausage and salsa

The breakfast taco, found in Tex-Mex cuisine, is a soft corn or flour tortilla filled with meat, eggs, or cheese, which can also contain other ingredients.[42] Some have claimed that Austin, Texas, is the home of the breakfast taco.[43] However, food writer and OC Weekly editor Gustavo Arellano responded that such a statement reflects a common trend of "whitewashed" foodways reporting, noting that predominantly Hispanic San Antonio, Texas, "never had to brag about its breakfast taco love—folks there just call it 'breakfast'".[44]

Indian taco

[edit]

Indian tacos, or Navajo tacos, are made using frybread instead of tortillas. They are commonly eaten at pow-wows, festivals, and other gatherings by and for indigenous people in the United States and Canada.[45][46]

This kind of taco is not known to have been present before the arrival of Europeans in what is now the Southwestern United States. Navajo tradition indicates that frybread came into use in the 1860s when the government forced the tribe to relocate from their homeland in Arizona in a journey known as the Long Walk of the Navajo. It was made from ingredients given to them by the government to supplement their diet since the region could not support growing the agricultural commodities that had been previously used.[47]

  • A puffy taco
    A puffy taco
  • A frybread taco
    A frybread taco
  • A fish taco on frybread
    A fish taco on frybread

Puffy tacos, taco kits, and tacodillas

[edit]

Since at least 1978, a variation called the "puffy taco" has been popular. Henry's Puffy Tacos, opened by Henry Lopez in San Antonio, Texas, claims to have invented the variation, in which uncooked corn tortillas (flattened balls of masa dough[48]) are quickly fried in hot oil until they expand and become "puffy".[49][50] Fillings are similar to hard-shell versions. Restaurants offering this style of taco have since appeared in other Texas cities, as well as in California, where Henry's brother, Arturo Lopez, opened Arturo's Puffy Taco in Whittier, not long after Henry's opened.[51][52] Henry's continues to thrive, managed by the family's second generation.[49]

Kits are available at grocery and convenience stores and usually consist of taco shells (corn tortillas already fried in a U-shape), seasoning mix and taco sauce. Commercial vendors for the home market also market soft taco kits with tortillas instead of taco shells.[53][54]

The tacodilla contains melted cheese in between the two folded tortillas, thus resembling a quesadilla.[55]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Boyer, Christopher R. (2014). "Planet Taco: A Global History of Mexican Food". Hispanic American Historical Review. 94: 153–154. doi:10.1215/00182168-2390303. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  2. ^ Lemon, Robert (2019). The Taco Truck: How Mexican Street Food Is Transforming the American City. University of Illinois Press. doi:10.5406/j.ctvh9w19c. ISBN 978-0-252-04245-4. JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctvh9w19c.
  3. ^ a b "Where Did the Taco Come From?". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2012-05-12. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
  4. ^ a b Tatum, Charles M., ed. (2013). "Tacos". Encyclopedia of Latino Culture: From Calaveras to Quinceaneras [3 Volumes]. Cultures of the American Mosaic. Vol. 1. Greenwood / ABC-CLIO. pp. 495–497. enc-lat-cult.
  5. ^ a b "Definition: Taco". Real Academia Española. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2008-06-13. Tortilla de maíz enrollada con algún alimento dentro, típica de México.
  6. ^ de Echegaray, Eduardo (1887). "Taco" [Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language]. Diccionario general etimológico de la lengua española (Scanned book) (in Spanish). Vol. 5. Madrid. p. 481.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Jesús Ventanas, El jamón Ibérico. De la dehesa al paladar., Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, 2006, p. 102.
  8. ^ Julio César, (2011), El gran libro de las tapas, Ed. Grupo Salsa, 2011, p. 45.
  9. ^ Jesús Ventanas, Tecnología del jamón Ibérico: de los sistemas tradicionales a la explotación del aroma y del sabor, 1st ed., Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, 2001, p. 193.
  10. ^ José Bello Gutiérrez, Jamón curado: Aspectos científicos y tecnológicos, Editorial Díaz de Santos, 2012, p. 239.
  11. ^ a b Frances E. Karttunen (1983). An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806124216. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  12. ^ Florilegio Verbal Náhuatl Archived 2017-09-25 at the Wayback Machine, Nexos, Mar. 12, 2016
  13. ^ a b Friesen, Katy June (May 3, 2012). "Where Did the Taco Come From?". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
  14. ^ "History of Mexican Cuisine". Margaret Parker. Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  15. ^ "A Thumbnail History of Mexican Food". Jim Conrad. Archived from the original on 11 August 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ Carrillo, Antonia (1836). Nuevo y sencillo arte de cocina, reposteria y refrescos. Mexico: Imprenta de Santiago Perez. p. 108. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  17. ^ Payno, Manuel (1861). El hombre de la situacion. Mexico: Juan Abadiano. p. 147. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  18. ^ Yvonne "Taco Tuesday: The incomplete history of Tacos" Autostraddle (Sep. 3, 2015) Archived 2022-11-24 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed Nov. 24, 2022)
  19. ^ Ramos y Duarte, Féliz (1895). Diccionario de Mejicanismos. Imprenta de Eduardo Dublan. p. 98.
  20. ^ Santamaría, Francisco J. (1959). Diccionario de Mejicanismos (Second ed.). Mexico City: Editorial Porrúa. p. 158. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Burrito". Diccionario del Español de México. Colegio de México. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  22. ^ Graham, Thomas (2024-05-18). "Fans queue round the block as tiny Mexican taco stand wins Michelin star". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-03.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h Graber, Karen Hursh. "Wrap It Up: A Guide to Mexican Street Tacos (Part One of Two)". Mexico Connect. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g Graber, Karen Hursh. "Wrap It Up: A Guide to Mexican Street Tacos Part II: Nighttime Tacos". Mexico Connect. Archived from the original on 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2008-07-07.
  25. ^ Watson, Katy (2 September 2015). "Sharwarma: Taco al pastor's culinary ancestor". BBC. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  26. ^ Sterling, David (2014). Yucatán: Recipes from a Culinary Expedition. University of Texas Press. pp. 333, 358–363. ISBN 978-0292735811.
  27. ^ Sterling, David (26 April 2016). "The Lebanese Connection, Yucatan: A Culinary Expedition". Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  28. ^ Graber, Karen Hursh. "Tacos de camaron y nopalitos". Mexico Connect. Archived from the original on 2009-08-09. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  29. ^ Feld, Jonah (2006). "The Burrito Blog — Buche". Archived from the original on 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  30. ^ Bourdain, Anthony (7 June 2010). Medium Raw: A Bloody Valentine to the World of Food and the People Who Cook. A&C Black. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-4088-0914-3.
  31. ^ Herrera-Sobek, Maria (16 July 2012). Celebrating Latino Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Cultural Traditions [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN 978-0-313-34340-7.
  32. ^ "Tacos Sudados (Mexican recipe)". Mexican Cuisine. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  33. ^ José R. Ralat (8 July 2022), "Birria Is the Greatest Threat to Taco Culture—and Its Savior", Texas Monthly, archived from the original on 10 July 2022, retrieved 5 December 2023
  34. ^ Luke Tsai (21 November 2019), "The Bay Area's Hottest Taco Trend Comes Courtesy of LA, Tijuana, and Instagram", Eater San Francisco, archived from the original on 10 July 2020, retrieved 7 December 2023
  35. ^ Gilb, Dagoberto (2006-03-19). "Taco Bell Nation". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2008-07-24.
  36. ^ a b c d e "An Oral History of Hard-Shell Tacos". MEL Magazine. 2019-10-10. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2019-10-16.
  37. ^ "Tacos, Enchilidas and Refried Beans: The Invention of Mexican-American Cookery". Oregon State University. Archived from the original on 2007-07-18. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
  38. ^ Freedman, Robert L. (1981). Human food uses: a cross-cultural, comprehensive annotated bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 152. ISBN 0-313-22901-5. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  39. ^ a b "Company Information". Taco Bell. August 9, 2011. Archived from the original on August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  40. ^ Wedell, Katie (August 3, 2015). "Local restaurateur remembered as 'Mayor of Main Street'". Springfield News-Sun. Cox Media Group. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  41. ^ "Homemade Chorizo Soft Tacos (recipe)". BigOven.com. Archived from the original on 2009-06-18. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  42. ^ Stradley, Linda. "Breakfast Tacos". What's Cooking America. Archived from the original on 2008-06-11. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
  43. ^ How Austin Became the Home of the Crucial Breakfast Taco Archived 2016-03-17 at the Wayback Machine, Eater Austin, Feb. 19, 2016,
  44. ^ Arrellano, Gustavo (23 February 2016), "Who Invented Breakfast Tacos? Not Austin - and People Should STFU About It", OC Weekly, archived from the original on 10 March 2016, retrieved 14 March 2016
  45. ^ "Navajo Fry Bread and Indian Tacos: History and Recipes of Navajo Fry Bread and Indian Tacos". Linda Stradley. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  46. ^ "Hundreds attend powwow". Louisiana Broadcasting LLC and Capital City Press LLC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  47. ^ Miller, Jen. "Frybread". Smithsonian.com. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
  48. ^ "Homemade Corn Tortillas (recipe from Saveur)". Saveur. 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-08-29. Retrieved 2008-11-10.
  49. ^ a b Lankford, Randy. "Henry's Puffy Tacos – San Antonio". TexasCooking.com. Mesquite Management, Inc. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  50. ^ "Puffy Tacos (recipe from Saveur)". Saveur. 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2008-07-26.
  51. ^ Gold, Jonathan (2008-07-23). "Getting Stuffed at Arturo's Puffy Taco". LA Weekly. LA Weekly LP. Archived from the original on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  52. ^ Chisholm, Barbara (2004-04-30). "The Puffy Taco Invasion". The Austin Chronicle. Vol. 23, no. 35. Austin Chronicle Corp. Archived from the original on 2007-04-07. Retrieved 2011-08-14.
  53. ^ "Old El Paso Taco Dinner Kit". Ciao! Shopping Intelligence — UK (blog). Archived from the original on 2008-06-14. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  54. ^ "Ortega Taco Kits". B&G Foods. Archived from the original on 2018-08-17. Retrieved 2014-03-04.
  55. ^ "Green tomato and corn tacodillas". Honest Fare. June 1, 2010. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2010.

Bibliography

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[edit]


Category:Tortilla-based dishes Category:Mexican cuisine Category:Mesoamerican cuisine Category:Cuisine of the Southwestern United States Category:Belizean cuisine Category:Pre-Columbian Native American cuisine Category:Post-Columbian Native American cuisine Category:Fast food Category:New Mexican cuisine Category:Mexican Spanish Category:Street food Category:Tex-Mex cuisine Category:Mexican-American cuisine Category:Street food in Mexico

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