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Tomasz Stańko
Stańko in 2007
Stańko in 2007
Background information
Born(1942-07-11)July 11, 1942
Rzeszów, Poland
DiedJuly 29, 2018(2018-07-29) (aged 76)
Warsaw, Poland
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentTrumpet
Years active1960s–2018
LabelsECM, PolJazz
Websitewww.tomaszstanko.com

Tomasz Stańko (11 July 1942 – 29 July 2018) was a Polish trumpeter and composer. Stańko is strongly associated with free jazz and the avant-garde.

Coming to prominence in the early 1960s alongside pianist Adam Makowicz in the Jazz Darings, Stańko collaborated with pianist Krzysztof Komeda on Komeda's album Astigmatic, recorded in late 1965.[1][2] In 1968 Stańko formed an acclaimed quintet that included Zbigniew Seifert on violin and alto saxophone, and in 1975 he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam Makowicz Unit.

Stańko established a reputation as a leading figure not only in Polish jazz, but on the world stage as well, working with many notable musicians, including Jack DeJohnette, Dave Holland, Reggie Workman,[3] Rufus Reid, Lester Bowie, David Murray, Manu Katché and Chico Freeman. In 1984 he was a member of Cecil Taylor's big band.[4]

Biography

[edit]

I don't go out much. I don't drive a car. I don't have a hobby, like golf. Only music. I stopped drinking and I stopped doping. I stopped for financial reasons, to be independent, not for health. I am a strong guy.

Tomasz Stańko (1997)[5]

Tomasz Stańko was born in Rzeszów, Poland, on July 11, 1942.[6] His first encounters with jazz were through Voice of America radio programs and tours initiated by the U.S. State Department. Coming of age in Communist Poland, Stańko was impressed by the correlation jazz had with a message of freedom. In 1958 he saw his first jazz concert given by Dave Brubeck.[7] Along with the pianist Adam Makowicz; the group took inspiration from the music of musicians such as Ornette Coleman, George Russell and Miles Davis and was considered by many critics to be the first group in Europe to perform in the free jazz idiom.[8]

In 1963 Stańko joined the Krzysztof Komeda quintet, where he learned much about harmony, musical structure and asymmetry. During his career with Komeda, which concluded in 1967, Stańko did five tours with the pianist and recorded eleven albums with him. In 1968 Stańko formed a quintet that met critical acclaim—one that included Zbigniew Seifert on violin and alto saxophone.[9] In 1970, he joined the Globe Unity Orchestra, and in 1971 he collaborated with Krzysztof Penderecki and Don Cherry. Not long after he formed a quartet that included himself Tomasz Szukalski and the Finnish drummer Edward Vesala. His performances with Vesala are often considered to be some of his most important work.[8] In 1975, he formed the Tomasz Stańko-Adam Makowicz Unit.[9]

prawo|mały|280x280px|Stańko performing in Kraków 2007 During the 1980s, he traveled to India and recorded solo work in the Taj Mahal, and also worked with Vesala in groups led by Chico Freeman and Howard Johnson. In the mid-1980s, he began doing extensive work with Cecil Taylor, performing in his big bands and also led various groups of his own, including COCX (with Vitold Rek and Apostolis Anthimos).

1990s

Stańko lost his natural teeth in the 1990s, although over time he developed a new embouchure with the help of a skilled dentist and monotonous practice. He would spend long hours playing what he deemed to be "boring" long tones which helped to strengthen his lip, in spite of playing with the disadvantage of false teeth.[5]

In the early 1990s Stańko has released  “Tales For A Girl, 12, And A Shaky Chica” – duo with Janusz Skowron (synthesizers) , and “Bluish”, recorded in a trio with Arild Andersen and Jon Christensen.[8],  In 1993 Stańko formed an international quartet with Bobo Stenson, Tony Oxley and Anders Jormin.[8] . In the same year their first recording “Bosonossa and Other Ballads” has been released by GOWI records.

In 1994 Stańko got signed again by ECM Records. Together with the international quartet he records “Matka Joanna” – an album inspired by the 1961 film by Jerzy Kawalerowicz  - and “Leosia”, dedicated to trumpeter’s late mother. Next album “Litania” is recorded in a septet with Joakim Milder, Bernt Rosengren, Bobo Stenson, Terje Rypdal, Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen. It is a collecition of works by Polish jazz pianist and composer and Stańko’s mentor Krzysztof Komeda. The idea for the project came from ECM president Manfred Eicher.[5] This release was supported by an international tour which included touring London, Copenhagen, Stockholm and appearing at jazz festivals like those in Nancy and Berlin.

In 1998 Eicher has organized a recording session with Stańko, Dino Saluzzi, John Surman, Michelle Makarski, Anders Jormin and Jon Christensen. The result of this encounter is the album “From the Green Hill”. The album was awarded with the German Critics' Prize (Deutscher Schallplattenpreis) as "The Record of the Year 2000".

At the same time, Tomasz Stańko forms a Polish quartet with then 16-year-old drummer Michał Miśkiewicz, along with Miśkiewicz's two friends, pianist Marcin Wasilewski and bassist Sławomir Kurkiewicz.[10] In 1994 Stańko initially invited them to record songs for theater and film. The first album as a quartet “Soul of Things” was recorded in 2001 and released in 2002 by ECM.

2000s

The early 2000s was a time of extensive international touring. This experience led to a second album of Stańko’s  Polish quartet “Suspended Nights”. Billboard Magazine has noted that this album was one of the bestselling jazz album in 2004 in the US. Together with “Suspended Nights” ECM releases a collection of Tomasz Stańko recording in it’s Rarum/Selected Recordings series.

In 2005, the quartet records the last joint album “Lontano”. The album is released a year later by ECM. Having an established position on the world jazz stage, each album of the quartet is celebrated along Europe and the United States. In 2005, the band also takes the first tour around Asia and Australia.

In 2005 he created music for the Warsaw Uprising Museum titled "Freedom in August".

The second half of the first decade 2000 is the time of unlimited searches and new depots. This time is a new youth in Stańko's career: a chapter of experiments, creating projects, searching for new sounds. As a result of these experiences, in 2007 a new band, a Scandinavian quintet composed of Alexi Tuomarila, Jakob Bro, Anders Christensen and Olavi Louhivuori, is formed, with whom in 2009 Stańko records the album "Dark Eyes" (ECM).

The end of the first decade of the 21st century marks the beginning of the New York period in the life of a trumpeter. The formal opening of this chapter is living in Manhattan and regular concerts in New York courts and clubs, such as Birdland, Jazz Standard and Merking Hall. Stańko uses the opportunity to meet with local musicians and absorbs new ideas and richness of sounds. New projects are spontaneously created, including with Lee Konitz, Craig Taborn, Thomas Morgan, Gerald Cleaver, Chris Potter and others. The idea of ​​the New York Quartet is being created, which - after various arrangements - eventually forms in 2012.

2010s

In 2010, the Stańko’s autobiography “Desperado” is published in Poland. The book is a multi-part interview conducted by Rafał Księżyk.

In 2011, the Smithsonian Institute, the world's largest museum and education and research complex, publishes a six-disc compilation of Jazz: The Smithsonian Anthology, which is closed with a piece by Tomasz Stańko “Suspended Night Variation VIII”.

The second decade of the 21st century is Stańko's new, poetic project. Its beginnings date back to 2009 when Jerzy Ilg, editor-in-chief of Znak Publishing House, invited the trumpeter to one of the last poetry nights of Wisława Szymborska. During the meeting at the Krakow Opera, the poet reads her songs, Stańko accompanies her on the trumpet. The recording CD from this concert is attached to the next issue of the volume of poems by Wisława Szymborska “Here”.

Meeting the poet became the key to a new stage in the career of a trumpeter. Some of her poems gave Stańko's new compositions inspiration and titles. Stańko dedicates her his album “Wisława”, recorded with a new New York quartet featuring Thomas Morgan, Gerald Cleaver and David Virelles, released by ECM in 2013.

in 2014 Stańko is invited to compose a suite on the occasion of the opening of the core exhibion of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. It is released on the album “POLIN” recorded in New York together with Ravi Coltrane, David Virelles, Dezron Douglas and Kush Abadey.

Stańko last studio album “December Avenue” was released in March 31 2017.

Stańko died in Warsaw on July 29, 2018.[11]

Critical appreciation mały|347x347px|Stańko in 1993 Derek Richardson, writing for the San Francisco Chronicle said, "Tomasz Stanko is not the first jazz musician to negotiate a rapprochement between gorgeous melodies and free improvisation. But he is one of the most eloquent proponents of extemporaneous lyricism working today."[12] Author Brian Morton compared Stanko's lyricism to that of Miles Davis, calling it a "direct but individual offshoot."[13]

Selected discography

[edit]

As leader

[edit]
Year Title Label
1974 Fish Face[14] Poljazz
1975 TWET with Tomasz Szukalski, Edward Vesala, Peter Warren[15] PN Muza
1975 Tomasz Stańko & Adam Makowicz Unit
with Adam Makowicz, and Czesław Bartkowski[16] 		JG Records
1976 Unit with Adam Makowicz, Paweł Jarzębski and Czesław Bartkowski[17] PSJ
1976 Balladyna[18] ECM
1978 Live at Remont with Edward Vesala Quartet Helicon
1979 Almost Green[19] Leo Records
1980 Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves[20] Leo Records
1983 Stańko (W Pałacu Prymasowskim) ("At the Primate's Palace") Poljazz
1984 Music 81[21] PN Muza
1985 A i J[22] Poljazz
1985 C.O.C.X.[23] Pronit
1986 Korozje with Andrzej Kurylewicz Poljazz
1986 Lady Go...[24] PN Muza
1988 Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic[25] Poljazz
1988 The Montreux Performance aka Switzerland
Tomasz Stańko Freelectronic 		PN Muza / ITM Germany
1989 Chameleon[26] Utopia
1989 Polish Jazz Vol. 8 PN Muza
1991 Tales for a Girl, 12, and a Shaky Chica[27] JAM
1992 Bluish[28] Power Bros
1993 Bosonossa and Other Ballads[29] GOWI
1994 Balladyna – Theatre Play Compositions[30] GOWI
1996 Roberto Zucco[31] Polonia
1997 Leosia[32] ECM
1999 From the Green Hill[33] ECM
2004 Selected Recordings[34] ECM
2005 Wolność w sierpniu ("Freedom in August") FIRe
2008 Freelectronic in Montreux[35] NewEdition
2014 Polin Polin

Tomasz Stańko Quintet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Jazz
[36]
Music For K
  • Released: 1970
  • Label: Polskie Nagrania Muza
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Jazzmessage from Poland[37]
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: JG Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Purple Sun[38]
  • Released: 1973
  • Label: Calig Records
  • Formats: LP, CD
 — —
Dark Eyes
  • Released: October 19, 2009[39]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[40]
 5 16
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
POL
 US
Top
Jazz
[36]
Matka Joanna
  • Released: September 4, 1995
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[43]
 — —
Soul of Things
  • Released: January 14, 2002[44]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[45]
 20 —
Suspended Night
  • Released: March 16, 2004[48]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[49]
 10 20
Lontano
  • Released: August 29, 2006[50]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[51]
 16 14
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko New York Quartet

[edit]
Title Album details Peak chart positions
POL
[53]
Wisława
  • Released: February 12, 2013[54]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download[55]
 10
December Avenue
  • Released: March 31, 2017[56]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 -
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Tomasz Stańko Septet

[edit]
Title Album details Sales Certifications
Litania: Music of Krzysztof Komeda
  • Released: September 23, 1997[57]
  • Label: ECM Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download

Video albums

[edit]
Title Video details Notes
Sounds Like Christmas[60]
  • Released: November 16, 2004
  • Label: Euroarts
  • Formats: DVD

Soundtracks

[edit]
Title Album details
A Farewell to Maria
  • Released: 1994[61]
  • Label: GOWI Records
  • Formats: CD
Reich
  • Released: February 13, 2001[62]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD
Egzekutor
  • Released: September 4, 2001[63]
  • Label: Universal Music Poland
  • Formats: CD

Appearances

[edit]
Album Year
Krzysztof Komeda - Astigmatic[64] 1966
Globe Unity Orchestra - Globe Unity 67 & 70[65] 1970
Dżamble - Wołanie O Słońce Nad Światem[66][67] 1971
Piotr Figiel - Piotr[68]
Tadeusz Prejzner - Spacer Brzegiem Morza[69] 1972
Maryla Rodowicz - Wyznanie[70]
Novi Singers - Rien Ne Va Plus[71] 1973
Jan "Ptaszyn" Wróblewski - Sprzedawcy Glonów[72]
Edward Vesala - Satu[73] 1977
Edward Vesala - Heavylife[74] 1980
Gary Peacock - Voice from the Past - Paradigm[75] 1981
Graham Collier - Hoarded Dreams[76] 1983
Cecil Taylor - Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants)[77] 1985
Nicolas Simion - Dinner for Don Carlos[78] 1991
Leszek Możdżer - Chopin - Impresje 1994

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ ""Astigmatic" – Krzysztof Komeda Quintet" (in Polish). Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  2. ^ Cook, Bernard A. (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Vol. II K-Z. p. 1020.
  3. ^ Heffley, Mike (2005). Northern Sun, Southern Moon: Europe's Reinvention of Jazz. p. 176.
  4. ^ Yanow, Scott (2000). Trumpet Kings: The Players who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet. p. 351.
  5. ^ a b c Zwerin, Mike (October 3, 1997). "The Soul of Polish Jazz and the Free Market". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Mike, Zwerin (2003). Jazz on Record: The First Sixty Years. p. 251.
  7. ^ Chinen, Nate (2006-10-25). Trumpeting Freedom, in Spirit, Thought and Jazz. Retrieved 2010-05-25. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  8. ^ a b c d "Tomasz Stańko biography". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09.
  9. ^ a b Carr, Ian; Digby Fairweather; Brian Priestley. The Rough Guide to Jazz. p. 499.
  10. ^ Himes, Geoffrey (2005-03-11). "MARCIN WASILEWSKI SLAWOMIR KURKIEWICZ MICHAL MISKIEWICZ "Trio" ECM". The Washington Post.
  11. ^ "Tomasz Stańko nie żyje" [Tomasz Stańko is dead]. Onet Kultura (in Polish). 29 July 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  12. ^ Richardson, Derk (5 October 2006). "Polish trumpeter Tomasz Stanko creates intense, rigorously intelligent acoustic jazz". SF Gate. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  13. ^ Morton, Brian (2005). Miles Davis. p. 151.
  14. ^ "Fish Face - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  15. ^ "TOMASZ STAŃKO Twet review by snobb". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  16. ^ Carr, Ian; Fairweather, Digby; Priestley, Brian (1999). Rough Guide Jazz. Springer-Verlag. p. 608. ISBN 978-3-47-604448-8.
  17. ^ "Tomasz Stanko Discography". Jazz Discography Project. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  18. ^ "Balladyna". ECM Records. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  19. ^ "Almost Green - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  20. ^ "Music from Taj Mahal and Karla Caves - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  21. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko - Music 81 (Polish Jazz Vol. 69, 1982)". 15 March 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – A i J (Polonia Records, 1997)". 5 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  23. ^ "C.O.C.X. - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  24. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Lady Go… (Polskie Nagrania, 1984)". 14 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  25. ^ "Witkacy Peyotl / Freelectronic - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  26. ^ "Chameleon - Tomasz Stańko - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  27. ^ "Tales for Girl , 12, And a Shaky Chica - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  28. ^ "Bluish - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  29. ^ "Bosonossa and Other Ballads - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  30. ^ "Balladyna – Theater Play Compositions - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  31. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Tomasz Stanko – Roberto Zucco (Polonia, 1996)". 20 February 2012. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  32. ^ ECM 1
  33. ^ "ECM". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Selected Recordings - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  35. ^ "Release "Freelectronic in Montreux" by Tomasz Stańko - MusicBrainz". musicbrainz.org. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  36. ^ a b "Artist Search for "tomasz sta%C5ko"". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  37. ^ "Jazzmessage From Poland - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  38. ^ "Purple Sun - Tomasz Stańko - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  39. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Dark Eyes - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  40. ^ "Dark Eyes by Tomasz Stanko Quintet". iTunes. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  41. ^ a b www.onyx.pl, Onyx Sp. z o.o., tel. +48 572 400 000. "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia - Wyróżnienia - Regulamin". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  42. ^ www.onyx.pl, Onyx Sp. z o.o., tel. +48 572 400 000. "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia - Wyróżnienia - Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ "Matka Joanna by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 1995. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  44. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Soul Of Things - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  45. ^ "Soul of Things by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2002. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  46. ^ a b "Golden - Platinum". 11 March 2003. Archived from the original on 2003-03-11. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  47. ^ a b www.onyx.pl, Onyx Sp. z o.o., tel. +48 572 400 000. "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia - Wyróżnienia - Złote płyty CD - Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  48. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Suspended Night - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  49. ^ "Suspended Night by Thomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2004. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  50. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Lontano - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  51. ^ "Lontano by Tomasz Stanko Quartet". iTunes. 1 January 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  52. ^ www.onyx.pl, Onyx Sp. z o.o., tel. +48 572 400 000. "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia - Wyróżnienia - Złote płyty CD - Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  53. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzeda OLIS - Official Retail Sales Chart". olis.onyx.pl (in Polish). www.onyx.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  54. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Wisława - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  55. ^ "Wisława by Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet". iTunes. 8 February 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  56. ^ Fordham, John (6 April 2017). "Tomasz Stanko New York Quartet: December Avenue review – haunting tone poetry and avant-swing". the Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  57. ^ Polska, Grupa Wirtualna. "Litania: The Music of Krzysztof Komeda - Tomasz Stańko". Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  58. ^ "Golden - Platinum". 24 May 2001. Archived from the original on 2001-05-24. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  59. ^ www.onyx.pl, Onyx Sp. z o.o., tel. +48 572 400 000. "ZPAV :: Bestsellery i wyróżnienia - Wyróżnienia - Złote płyty CD - Archiwum". bestsellery.zpav.pl. Retrieved 29 July 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  60. ^ "Sounds like Christmas". Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  61. ^ "A Farewell to Maria (Original Soundtrack) - Tomasz Stańko - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  62. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  63. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-11-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  64. ^ "Astigmatic | Jazz Forum". Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  65. ^ "Globe Unity 67 & 70 - Globe Unity Orchestra - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  66. ^ "Dżamble - Wołanie o słońce nad światem - Polskie Nagrania". Polskie Nagrania (in Polish). 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
  67. ^ Kanabus, Natalia (21 October 2011). "Byłeś serca biciem – wspominamy Andrzeja Zauchę". PolskieRadio.pl. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
  68. ^ "Piotr Figiel - Jazz Forum". jazzforum.com.pl. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  69. ^ Bartkowski, Dawid (2016-11-23). "Tadeusz Prejzner - Spacer Brzegiem Morza". Noisey (in Polish). Retrieved 2018-07-30.
  70. ^ "Maryla Rodowicz ‐ Wyznanie" (in Polish). polskirock.art.pl. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  71. ^ "Polish-Jazz: NOVI – Rien Ne Va Plus (Polish Jazz Extended vol..82, 1973)". 28 February 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  72. ^ "Polish-Jazz: Jan Ptaszyn Wroblewski – Sprzedawcy Glonow (Polish Jazz Vol.90 Deluxe, 1973)". 16 May 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  73. ^ "Satu - Edward Vesala - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  74. ^ "Heavylife - Edward Vesala - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  75. ^ "Voice from the Past: Paradigm - Gary Peacock - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
  76. ^ "Hoarded Dreams - Graham Collier - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  77. ^ "Winged Serpent (Sliding Quadrants) - Cecil Taylor Segments II - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  78. ^ "Dinner for Don Carlos - Nicolas Simion - Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 29 July 2018.

References

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kajetan Prochyra/sandbox.



Kategoria:1942 births Kategoria:2018 deaths Kategoria:Avant-garde jazz musicians Kategoria:Free jazz trumpeters Kategoria:Polish jazz trumpeters Kategoria:Polish jazz composers Kategoria:Male jazz composers Kategoria:Polish film score composers Kategoria:People from Rzeszów Kategoria:ECM Records artists


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