User:JPRiley/Hale
Herbert Dudley Hale | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 22, 1866 |
| Died | November 10, 1908 (aged 42) |
| Nationality | United States |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Practice | Herbert D. Hale; Hale & Rogers |
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Herbert Dudley Hale ADGF FAIA (July 22, 1866 – November 10, 1908) was an American architect in practice in Boston and New York City from 1895 until his death in 1908. Hale, a student of the École des Beaux-Arts, adhered to Beaux-Arts principles and was responsible for several major public works. From 1905 he worked in partnership with James Gamble Rogers, who succeeded to the practice after his death.
Life and career
[edit]Herbert Dudley "Bert" Hale was born July 22, 1866, in Dorchester, Boston, to Edward Everett Hale and Emily Baldwin Hale, née Perkins. His father was Unitarian minister who is best remembered as the author of the short story "The Man Without a Country." His mother was a daughter of Connecticut lawyer Thomas Clap Perkins. He was brought up in the family home in Roxbury. Hale attended Roxbury Latin School before going on to Harvard University, graduating in 1888 with an AB. He then worked for a year in the office of architects Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge to prepare for an education abroad. In 1889 he traveled to Paris, where he joined the atelier of Henri Blondel and was admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts. In 1895, after about six years of study, he was one of the first three Americans to be awarded the Architecte Diplômé par le Gouvernement Français (ADGF or Architecte DPLG).[1][2] His early projects after his return to Boston included a clubhouse in Cambridge for the Fly Club (1896). His first major public project was the former South Boston High School (1901).
In 1900 Hale established a second office in Philadelphia under the management of his assistant, Henry G. Morse. Morse had been educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and had joined Hale's office in 1897.[3] Work completed by the Philadelphia office, such as the badly deteriorated Camden Free Public Library Main Building (1905), was usually credited to Hale with Morse as "associate architect." In 1904 Hale was the winner of a competition to design the new Engineering Societies' Building (1907) in New York City. Hale and Morse both relocated to New York City to execute the project. In 1905 Hale formed the partnership of Hale & Rogers with James Gamble Rogers, a fellow student from the Blondel atelier.[2] In 1907 Morse left to pursue independent practice.[4] Hale & Rogers won several prominent competitions, including the Shelby County Courthouse (1909) in Memphis, Tennessee and the John Minor Wisdom United States Court of Appeals Building (1915) in New Orleans, both completed after Hale's death.[2] Hale's declining health during the last few years of his life meant that Rogers took an increasingly larger role in the partnership.
Legacy
[edit]After Hale's death, Rogers continued the firm under his own name.[2] The firm also survived Rogers' death in 1947 and is now (2024) known as RBSD Architects. They claim 1908 as their founding date.[5]
Notable employees of the Hale firm included Walter Atherton, Aymar Embury II,[6] Andrew H. Hepburn,[7] Frederic Charles Hirons, Julian Clarence Levi[8] and Andrew Rebori.
At least three works by Hale have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places, two of which were designed with Rogers. Others contribute to listed historic districts, and an additional work by Hale & Rogers has been designated a New York City Landmark.
Personal life
[edit]In 1892 Hale took leave from school to be married to Margaret Curzon Marquand of Newburyport, Massachusetts. They initially settled in Paris, where their first child, film producer Herbert Dudley Hale Jr., was born. After their return to the United States they had four more children, two sons, including artist and curator Robert Beverly Hale, and two daughters. He maintained homes in Concord, Massachusetts, and Bernardsville, New Jersey, while practicing in Boston and New York, respectively.[1]
Hale was a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and a member of The Players, the Society of Beaux-Arts Architects and the University Club of New York. Prior to his move to New York City he had also been a member of the Boston Society of Architects and the Union Club of Boston.[9]
About 1905 Hale began to suffer from heart trouble. From 1906 his health was in serious decline. He spent the summers of 1907 and 1908 at Bad Nauheim seeking treatment. He died November 10, 1908, at home in New York City at the age of 42.[1][9]
Architectural works
[edit]Herbert D. Hale, 1895–1905
[edit]- 1896 – Fly Club, 2 Holyoke Pl, Cambridge, Massachusetts[10][11]
- Hale and his father had both been members of the Fly Club when it was a chapter of Alpha Delta Phi. He added a brick veneer in 1902. A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Harvard Square Historic District.
- 1897 – Robert Beverly Hale Library, 2601 Commodore Perry Hwy, South Kingstown, Rhode Island[12]
- Funded by Hale's father, Edward Everett Hale, whose summer home was adjacent.
- 1898 – Robert D. Weston-Smith house, 22 Fayerweather St, Cambridge, Massachusetts[10]
- 1899 – Charles Francis Adams III house, Mount Vernon, 240 Fairhaven Hill Rd, Concord, Massachusetts[13]
- 1900 – Beacon Chambers, 19 Myrtle St, Boston[14]
- A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Beacon Hill Historic District.
- 1901 – Bridgeton National Bank building, 15 S Laurel St, Bridgeton, New Jersey[15]
- Henry G. Morse, associate architect. A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Bridgeton Historic District.
- 1901 – South Boston High School (former), 95 G St, South Boston, Boston[16]
- A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Dorchester Heights Historic District.
- 1902 – Elizabeth F. Head house, 23 Leicester St, Brookline, Massachusetts[17]
- Renovated in the 1980s in the Postmodern style. A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Fisher Hill Historic District.
- 1903 – Cabot Street Bath and Gymnasium, 203 Cabot St, Roxbury, Boston[18]
- A public bath. Demolished.
- 1903 – Charles Head house, Undercliff, 285 Summer St, Manchester, Massachusetts[19][20]
- Martha Brookes Hutcheson, landscape architect. Renamed Graftonwood by new owners after Head's death. The third owners renamed the property Grafton and demolished the house.
- 1904 – Edwin A. Boardman house, Birchwood, 76 West St, Beverly Farms, Massachusetts[21]
- 1904 – Center School (former), 695 Main St, Lancaster, Massachusetts[22]
- A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Center Village District.
- 1904 – Franklin Haven house, 675 C Hale St, Beverly Farms, Massachusetts[23]
- Designed by Hale and John W. Ames, associated architects.
- 1904 – Norfolk Public Library, 345 W Freemason St, Norfolk, Virginia[24]
- A Carnegie library. Henry G. Morse, associate architect.
- 1904 – Winchester High School (former), 161 Mystic Valley Pkwy, Winchester, Massachusetts[25]
- 1905 – Camden Free Public Library Main Building, 616 Broadway, Camden, New Jersey[26]
- A Carnegie library, in a badly deteriorated state. Henry G. Morse, associate architect. NRHP-listed.
- 1905 – YMCA of Pawtucket, 20 Summer St, Pawtucket, Rhode Island[27]
- Designed by Hale and Walter Atherton, associated architects. A contributing resource to the NRHP-listed Downtown Pawtucket Historic District.
- 1906 – B&O Railroad Headquarters Building, 2 N Charles St, Baltimore[28]
- Designed by Hale and Parker & Thomas, associated architects, with Henry G. Morse, associate architect. Incorporating monumental sculptures over the main entrance, representing Mercury and Progress, by John Evans & Company.[29]
- 1906 – Plainfield High School, 9th St and Arlington Ave, Plainfield, New Jersey[30]
- Demolished, though a matching later wing survives.
Hale & Rogers, 1905–1908
[edit]- 1906 – Claflin Building, 9 W 34th St, New York City[31]
- Built to house the James McCreery & Company store.
- 1907 – Engineering Societies' Building, 25 W 39th St, New York City
- Henry G. Morse, associate architect. NRHP-listed.
- 1907 – Orange High School, Main and Cleveland Sts, Orange, New Jersey[32]
- Demolished.
- 1909 – Edward S. Harkness House, 1 E 75th St, New York City[33]
- 1909 – Hillside Elementary School, 54 Orange Rd, Montclair, New Jersey[34]
- 1909 – Shelby County Courthouse, 140 Adams Ave, Memphis, Tennessee[35][2]
- Incorporating extensive sculpture by J. Massey Rhind, including six seated figures representing Wisdom, Justice, Liberty, Authority, Peace and Prosperity and pedimental sculptures representing Prudence, Courage, Integrity, Learning, Mercy and Temperance.[36]
- 1915 – John Minor Wisdom United States Court of Appeals Building, 600 Camp St, New Orleans[2][37]
- Not begun until 1911, three years after Hale's death. Each of the four corner pavilions is capped by a copper sculpture by Daniel Chester French, representing History, Horticulture, Commerce and Industry. NRHP-listed.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Francis Call Woodman, "Herbert Dudley Hale" in Harvard College Class of 1888 Secretary's Report No. VII (Boston: Rockwell and Churchill Press, printers, 1913): 67-69.
- ^ a b c d e f John V. Van Pelt, "Herbert Dudley Hale, A. D. G. F." in Journal of the American Institute of Architects 24, no. 5 (November 1955): 219-223.
- ^ "Morse, Henry Grant" in The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography 29 (New York: James T. White & Company, 1941): 243-244.
- ^ "Business notes" in Electrical World 49, no. 18 (May 4, 1907): 927.
- ^ "History," RBSD Architects, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ Aymar Embury, II" in Brickbuilder 24, no. 5 (May 1915): 128.
- ^ "Hepburn, Andrew Hopewell" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 243.
- ^ "Levi, Julian Clarence" in American Architects Directory (New York: R. R. Bowker Company, 1956): 329.
- ^ a b "Herbert Dudley Hale," Boston Transcript, November 11, 1908.
- ^ a b Christopher Hail, Cambridge Buildings and Architects, 2003. Accessed October 22, 2024.
- ^ Keith N. Morgan, Richard M. Candee, Naomi Miller, Roger G. Reed and contributors, Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston, ed. Keith N. Morgan (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009): 334.
- ^ Henry Robinson Palmer, "The Libraries of Rhode Island" in New England Magazine (June 1900): 499.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: CON.415, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: BOS.14648, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ Philadelphia Inquirer, November 21, 1901.
- ^ Keith N. Morgan, Richard M. Candee, Naomi Miller, Roger G. Reed and contributors, Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston, ed. Keith N. Morgan (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009): 227.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: BKL.2082, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ "Big swimming tank is chief feature," Boston Globe, January 22, 1903.
- ^ "Charles Head's new residence," Boston Evening Transcript, May 9, 1903.
- ^ Pamela W. Fox, North Shore Boston: Houses of Essex County, 1865-1940 (New York: Acanthus Press, 2005): 147.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: BEV.231, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ Historic Building Detail: LAN.173, Massachusetts Cultural Resource Information System, no date. Accessed November 26, 2024.
- ^ "Colonel Franklin Haven to build," Boston Evening Transcript, May 14, 1904.
- ^ Manufacturers Record 43, no. 17 (May 14, 1903): 351.
- ^ Keith N. Morgan, Richard M. Candee, Naomi Miller, Roger G. Reed and contributors, Buildings of Massachusetts: Metropolitan Boston, ed. Keith N. Morgan (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009): 414.
- ^ Engineering News (April 14, 1904): 288.
- ^ Inland Architect and News Record 51, no. 1 (January 1908): 91.
- ^ "New B. and O. building," Baltimore Sun, January 26, 1905.
- ^ Cindy Kelly, Outdoor Sculpture in Baltimore: A Historical Guide to Public Art in the Monumental City (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011): 42-43.
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide (August 6, 1904): 292.
- ^ Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide (May 13, 1905): 1060.
- ^ Engineering News (August 31, 1905): 69.
- ^ Norval White and Elliot Willensky with Fran Leadon, AIA Guide to New York City, 5th ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010): 445.
- ^ Architecture 21, no. 6 (June 15, 1910)
- ^ "Architects have been selected," Commercial Appeal, August 22, 1905.
- ^ Bill Patton, A History Lover's Guide to Memphis & Shelby County (Charleston: History Press, 2020): 92-93.
- ^ Karen Kingsley and Lake Douglas, Buildings of New Orleans (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2018): 142-143.