User:Estar8806/sandbox/List of viceregal representatives of Elizabeth II
Over the course of her 70-year reign, Queen Elizabeth II reigned as sovereign and head of state of a total of 32 independent countries. In all but the United Kingdom she was represented by a viceroy, variously known as a governor-general, governor, etc.[citation needed]
Australia
[edit]Australia was one of four Commonwealth realms to remain under the Crown for Elizabeth II's entire reign.[citation needed]
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Sir William McKell GCMG, PC (1891–1985) |
11 March 1947 |
8 May 1953 |
6 years, 58 days | |
2 | Field Marshal Sir William Slim KG, GCB, GCMG, GCVO, GBE, DSO, MC, KStJ (1891–1970) |
8 May 1953 |
2 February 1960 |
6 years, 270 days | |
3 | William Morrison 1st Viscount Dunrossil GCMG, MC, PC, QC (1893–1961) |
2 February 1960 |
3 February 1961[a] |
1 year, 1 day | |
4 | William Sidney 1st Viscount De L'Isle VC, GCMG, GCVO, PC (1909–1991) |
3 August 1961 |
7 May 1965 |
3 years, 277 days | |
5 | Richard Casey Baron Casey KG, GCMG, CH, DSO, MC, PC (1890–1976) |
7 May 1965 |
30 April 1969 |
3 years, 358 days | |
6 | Sir Paul Hasluck KG, GCMG, GCVO (1905–1993) |
30 April 1969 |
11 July 1974 |
5 years, 72 days | |
7 | Sir John Kerr AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC (1914–1991) |
11 July 1974 |
8 December 1977 |
3 years, 150 days | |
8 | Sir Zelman Cowen AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC (1919–2011) |
8 December 1977 |
29 July 1982 |
4 years, 233 days | |
9 | Sir Ninian Stephen KG, AK, GCMG, GCVO, KBE, QC (1923–2017) |
29 July 1982 |
16 February 1989 |
6 years, 202 days | |
10 | Bill Hayden AC (1933–2023) |
16 February 1989 |
16 February 1996 |
7 years | |
11 | Sir William Deane AC, KBE (born 1931) |
16 February 1996 |
29 June 2001 |
5 years, 133 days | |
12 | Peter Hollingworth AC, OBE (born 1935) |
29 June 2001 |
28 May 2003[b] |
1 year, 333 days | |
13 | Major General Michael Jeffery AC, CVO, MC (1937–2020) |
11 August 2003 |
5 September 2008 |
5 years, 25 days | |
14 | Dame Quentin Bryce AD, CVO (born 1942) |
5 September 2008 |
28 March 2014 |
5 years, 204 days | |
15 | General Sir Peter Cosgrove AK, CVO, MC (born 1947) |
28 March 2014 |
1 July 2019 |
5 years, 95 days | |
16 | General David Hurley AC, CVO, DSC (born 1953) |
1 July 2019 |
1 July 2024 |
5 years, 0 days |
Canada
[edit]Canada was one of four Commonwealth realms Elizabeth reigned over for the entirety of her reign. The office of Governor General was vacant at the time of her accession in 1952, Viscount Alexander of Tunis having left Canada a mere week before King George VI's death.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Duration | ||||
1 | Vincent Massey (1887–1967) |
28 February 1952 |
15 September 1959 |
7 years, 199 days | [1] | |
2 | Georges Vanier (1888–1967) |
15 September 1959 |
5 March 1967 |
7 years, 171 days | [2] | |
3 | Roland Michener (1900–1991) |
17 April 1967 |
14 January 1974 |
6 years, 272 days | [3] | |
4 | Jules Léger (1913–1980) |
14 January 1974 |
22 January 1979 |
5 years, 8 days | [4] | |
5 | Edward Schreyer (born 1935) |
22 January 1979 |
14 May 1984 |
5 years, 113 days | [5] | |
6 | Jeanne Sauvé (1922–1993) |
14 May 1984 |
29 January 1990 |
5 years, 260 days | [6] | |
7 | Ray Hnatyshyn (1934–2002) |
29 January 1990 |
8 February 1995 |
5 years, 10 days | [7] | |
8 | Roméo LeBlanc (1927–2009) |
8 February 1995 |
7 October 1999 |
4 years, 242 days | [8] | |
9 | Adrienne Clarkson (born 1939) |
7 October 1999 |
27 September 2005 |
5 years, 355 days | [9] | |
10 | Michaëlle Jean (born 1957) |
27 September 2005 |
1 October 2010 |
5 years, 4 days | [10] | |
11 | David Johnston (born 1941) |
1 October 2010 |
2 October 2017 |
7 years, 1 day | [11] [12] | |
12 | Julie Payette (born 1963) |
2 October 2017 |
22 January 2021 |
3 years, 112 days | [13] [14] [15] | |
13 | Mary Simon (born 1947) |
26 July 2021 |
Incumbent | 3 years, 138 days |
Ceylon
[edit]No. | Name | Term of office | |
---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | ||
1 | Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury | 6 July 1949 |
17 July 1954 |
2 | Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke | 17 July 1954 |
2 March 1962 |
3 | William Gopallawa, MBE | 2 March 1962 |
22 May 1972 |
Ghana
[edit]Elizabeth reigned as the only Queen of Ghana from 1957 to 1960.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Sir Charles Arden-Clarke (1898–1962) |
6 March 1957 | 14 May 1957 | 69 days | |
2 | The Earl of Listowel (1906–1997) |
13 November 1957 | 1 July 1960 | 2 years, 231 days |
New Zealand
[edit]New Zealand was one of four Commonwealth realms at the time of Elizabeth's accession that remained under the Crown for her entire reign.[citation needed]
No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Length of term | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bernard Freyberg, Lord Freyberg | 17 June 1946 | 15 August 1952 | 6 years, 59 days | |
2 | Sir Willoughby Norrie | 2 December 1952 | 25 July 1957 | 4 years, 235 days | |
3 | Charles Lyttelton, Viscount Cobham | 5 September 1957 | 13 September 1962 | 5 years, 8 days | |
4 | Sir Bernard Fergusson | 9 November 1962 | 20 October 1967 | 4 years, 345 days | |
5 | Sir Arthur Porritt | 1 December 1967 | 6 September 1972 | 4 years, 280 days | |
6 | Sir Denis Blundell | 27 September 1972 | 5 October 1977 | 5 years, 8 days | |
7 | Sir Keith Holyoake | 26 October 1977 | 23 October 1980 | 2 years, 363 days | |
8 | Sir David Beattie | 6 November 1980 | 10 November 1985 | 5 years, 4 days | |
9 | Sir Paul Reeves | 20 November 1985 | 29 November 1990 | 5 years, 9 days | |
10 | Dame Catherine Tizard | 12 December 1990 | 3 March 1996 | 5 years, 104 days | |
11 | Sir Michael Hardie Boys | 21 March 1996 | 21 March 2001 | 5 years | |
12 | Dame Silvia Cartwright | 4 April 2001 | 4 August 2006 | 5 years, 122 days | |
13 | Sir Anand Satyanand | 23 August 2006 | 23 August 2011 | 5 years | |
14 | Sir Jerry Mateparae | 31 August 2011 | 31 August 2016 | 5 years | |
15 | Dame Patsy Reddy | 28 September 2016 | 28 September 2021 | 5 years | |
16 | Dame Cindy Kiro | 21 October 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years, 51 days |
Nigeria
[edit]Elizabeth reigned as the only Queen of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Sir James Wilson Robertson (1899–1983) |
1 October 1960 |
6 November 1960 |
46 days | |
2 | Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904–1996) |
16 November 1960 |
1 October 1963 |
2 years, 319 days |
Pakistan
[edit]Elizabeth was Queen of Pakistan from the time of her accession until the monarchy was abolished in 1956.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Sir Ghulam Muhammad (1895–1956) |
17 October 1951 |
7 August 1955 |
3 years, 294 days | |
2 | Iskander Mirza (1899–1969) |
7 August 1955 |
23 March 1956 |
229 days |
South Africa
[edit]South Africa was one of the seven Commonwealth realms at the time of Elizabeth's accession to the throne, nine years before the monarchy was abolished in 1961.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Ernest George Jansen (1881–1959) |
1 January 1951 |
25 November 1959 |
8 years, 328 days | |
2 | Charles Robberts Swart (1894–1982) |
11 December 1959 |
30 April 1961 |
1 year, 140 days |
Taganyika
[edit]Elizabeth II briefly reigned as Queen of Tanganyika from 1961 to 1962.
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||
1 | Sir Richard Turnbull (1909–1998) |
9 December 1961 | 9 December 1962 | 1 year |
See also
[edit]- List of prime ministers of Elizabeth II
- List of viceregal representatives of Charles III
- List of prime ministers of Charles III
Notes
[edit]- ^ Dunrossil died in office on 3 February 1961. Sir Dallas Brooks, the governor of Victoria, was appointed Administrator of the Government until Lord De L'Isle took over the governor-generalship on 3 August 1961.
- ^ Hollingworth resigned on 28 May 2003. Sir Guy Green, the governor of Tasmania, was appointed Administrator of the Government until Michael Jeffery took over the governor-generalship on 11 August 2003.
References
[edit]- ^ Granatstein, J.L. "Vincent Massey". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Monet, Jacques. "Georges Vanier". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Hillmer, Norman. "Roland Michener". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Monet, Jacques. "Jules Leger". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Hillmer, Norman. "Ed Schreyer". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Tremblay, Jean-Noel. "Jeanne Sauvé". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Hillmer, Norman. "Ray Hnatyshyn". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Roméo LeBlanc". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Adrienne Clarkson". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Michaëlle Jean". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ Azzi, Stephen. "David Lloyd Johnston". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Incoming Governor General Julie Payette drops attempt to seal U.S. court records". ctvnews.ca. 21 August 2017.
- ^ Raymond, Katrine. "Julie Payette". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
- ^ "Incoming Governor General Julie Payette drops attempt to seal U.S. court records". ctvnews.ca. 21 August 2017.
- ^ General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor (September 22, 2017). "Former Governors General". The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved January 30, 2021.