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Reformation in Germany

Political situation in Germany about 1560

Religious situation in Germany and Europe about 1560

Officially, Protestantism remained an exclusively German phenomenon that concerned the Holy Roman Empire through the late 1510s. It did not became an international issue until the 1520s. In 1521, King Gustav I of Sweden broke any contact with the papal authorities in Rome and in 1527, he formally introduced Reformation in his realm (see Reformation in Sweden).

In 1517, the Reformation began with Luther and caught on instantly. Different reformers arose independently of Luther in 1518 (for example Andreas Karlstadt, Philip Melanchthon, Erhard Schnepf, Johannes Brenz and Martin Bucer) and in 1519 (for example Huldrych Zwingli, Nikolaus von Amsdorf, Ulrich von Hutten), and in the following years. Each year drew new theologians to embrace the Reformation and participate in the ongoing, European-wide discussion about faith.

Before princely support

Main article: Martin Luther

The early Reformation in Germany mostly concerns the life of Martin Luther until he was outlawed and excommunicated in 1521.

The exact moment Martin Luther realized the key doctrine of Justification by Faith is described in German as the Turmerlebnis. It is often seen as the breakthrough of the reformational ideas. In Table Talk, Luther describes it as a sudden realization. Experts often speak of a gradual process of realization between 1514 and 1518.

In 1517, Martin Luther was convinced to publish his Ninety-Five Theses, being provoked by the behavior exhibited by Albrecht of Brandenburg, the prince-elector and archbishop of Mainz, who instructed Johann Tetzel to introduce indulgences so that he may have the money to resolve his large debt to both the Pope and the Fugger family of bankers. Luther did not intend for his theses to be translated into German, nor did he think Albert of Mainz knew anything of Tetzel selling indulgences. Albert of Mainz upon receiving Luther's theses intended to silence the monk and notified both the University of Mainz and the Pope of Luther's findings. Perceived by the Catholic hierarchy as "another Hus", Luther went through an interrogation process led by Thomas Cajetan (1517), defended his beliefs in the Leipzig Disputation (1518) against his Catholic opponent Johannes Eck, and eventually before the Holy Roman Emperor and imperial princes at the Diet of Worms (1521). Following the Diet of Worms, Luther was declared an outlaw (vogelfrei) by the Holy Roman Emperor. By then, he was also excommunicated by the Pope. Following the Diet, Luther was captured and brought to safety at Wartburg Castle by Saxon soldiers where he hid until his return to Wittenberg in 1522. Frederick the Wise, the elector of Saxony, ultimately never delivered Luther into the Emperor's authority, claiming he never knew that such person existed.

After the Heidelberg Disputation (1518) and the Leipzig Disputation (1519), the faith issues were more and more brought to the attention of other German theologians throughout the Holy Roman Empire. Other Protestant reformers arose independently from Luther almost immediately throughout Germany. The pace of the Reformation proved unstoppable already by 1520. Reformational ideas and Protestant church services were first introduced in cities, being supported by local citizens and also some nobles. The Reformation did not receive state support until 1525. It was more of a movement among the German people between 1517 and 1525, and then also a political one after 1525.

Princes' Reformation

See also: List of states by the date of adoption of the Reformation

The first state to formally adopt a Protestant confession was the Duchy of Prussia (1525). Albert, Duke of Prussia formally declared Lutheranism to be the state religion. Ducal Prussia was followed by many imperial free cities and other minor imperial entities. The next sizeable territories were the Landgraviate of Hesse (1526; at the Synod of Homberg) and the Electorate of Saxony (1527; Luther's homeland), Electoral Palatinate (1530s) and the Duchy of Württemberg (1534). The reformational wave swept first the Holy Roman Empire, and then extended beyond it to the rest of the European continent.

Germany was home to the greatest number of Protestant reformers that developed the Reformation. Nearly each state that turned Protestant had their own reformers responsible for the implementation of the renewed faith and the foundation of churches. Martin Luther pioneered these activities in Electoral Saxony, where under his own supervision, the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony was organized and served as an example for other states.

1524

• Strassburg

1525

• Anhalt-Köthen
• Duchy of Prussia
• Principality of Ansbach
• Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg

1526

• Landgraviate of Hesse
• Anhalt-Bernburg

1527

• Electoral Saxony
• Principality of Lüneburg

1534

• England
• Duchy of Württemberg

1536

• Denmark

1539

• Margraviate of Brandenburg

1556

• Baden-Durlach

1557

• Electoral Palatinate

1575

• Aalen

1581

• Aachen

BBB

Demographics of major traditions within Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2010 data)

Tradition	Followers	% of the Christian population	% of the world population	Followers dynamics	Dynamics in- and outside Christianity
Catholic Church	1,094,610,000	50.1	15.9	Growing	Declining
Protestantism	800,640,000	36.7	11.6	Growing	Growing
Orthodoxy	260,380,000	11.9	3.8	Declining	Declining
Other Christianity	28,430,000	1.3	0.4	Growing	Growing
Christianity	2,184,060,000	31.7	100	Growing	Stable

German

Pie chart showing the distribution of native German speakers.

  Germany (78.3%)

  Austria (8.4%)

  Switzerland (5.6%)

  Italy (0.4%)

  Other (7.3%)

Demographics

Huguenot regions (purple) and royal intervention (red) between 1620 and 1622.

The issue of demographic strengh and geographical spread of the Reformed tradition in France has been covered in a variety of sources. Most of them usually agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2 million people on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.

The new teaching attracted sizeable portions of the nobility and urban bourgeoisie. The number of French Protestants steadily swelled to ten percent of the population since John Calvin introduced the Reformation in France, or roughly 1.8 million people in the decade between 1560 and 1570. During the same period there were some 1,400 Reformed churches operating in France. Hans J. Hillerbrand, an expert on the subject, in his Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set claims the Huguenot community reached as much as 10% of the French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, declining to 7-8% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV of France.

Among the nobles, Calvinism peaked on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre. Since then it has been sharply decreasing, as the Huguenots were no more tolerated by the French royalty and Catholic mass. By the end of the sixteenth century Huguenots constituted 7-8% of the whole population, or 1.2 million people. By the time Louis XIV of France revoked the Edict of Nantes, Huguenots accounted for 800,000 to 1 million people.

Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in central and southern France. They used to be nobles in the countryside and merchants, artisans and sailors in the coastal cities. The population around the Massif Central and the area around Dordogne was almost entirely Reformed. John Calvin was a Frenchman and largely responsible for the introduction and spread of the Reformed tradition in France. He wrote in French, but unlike the Protestant development in Germany where Lutheran writings were widely distributed and could be read by the common man, it was not the case in France where only nobles adopted the new faith and the folk remained Catholic. This is true for areas in the west and south controlled by the Huguenot nobility. Although large portions of peasant population became Reformed, the people remained majority Catholic.

Overall, Huguenot presence was heavily concentrated in the western and southern portions of the French kingdom, as nobles there secured practise of the new faith. That included Languedoc-Roussillon, Aquitaine and even streched into the Dauphiné. They lived on the Atlantic coast in La Rochelle, and spread across provinces of Normandy and Poitou. In the south, towns like Castres, Montauban, Montpellier and Nimes were Huguenot strongholds. In addition, a dense network of Protestant villages permeated the rural montainous region of the Cevennes. It continues to be the backbone of French Protestantism to this very day. Roughly four-fifths of all Huguenots lived in the western and southern areas.

Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that retain their Huguenot identity apart from some Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France, including a rural community in the Cevennes and around Alsace-Moselle region. Huguenot emigrees in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa and Australia still retain their identity.

1

Name	Founded	Headquarters	Membership	General Secretary/other leading position	Movements	Notes
World Evangelical Alliance worldea.org	1846	New York City, New York, United States	600,000,000	Efraim Tendero	Evangelicals

2

Name	Founded	Headquarters	Membership	Person in leading position	Movements	Notes
Anglican Communion anglicancommunion.org	unclear; origins traced to the first international Anglican organization, 1698	London, England, United Kingdom	85,000,000	Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby	Anglicans
World Methodist Council worldmethodistcouncil.org	1881	Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, United States	80,500,000	General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams	Methodists
World Communion of Reformed Churches www.wcrc.ch	2010	Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany	80,000,000	General Secretary Chris Ferguson	Reformed
Lutheran World Federation www.lutheranworld.org	1947	Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland	72,000,000	General Secretary Martin Junge	Lutherans
World Assemblies of God Fellowship worldagfellowship.org	1988	Springfield, Missouri, United States	68,000,000	General Superintendent & Chairman George O. Wood	Pentecostals
Baptist World Alliance bwanet.org	1905	Falls Church, Virginia, United States	42,000,000	General Secretary Neville Callam	Baptists

3

Name	Founded	Headquarters	Membership	Person in leading position	Movements	Notes
Church of England churchofengland.org	597; 1534 separated from the Roman Catholic Church	London, England, United Kingdom	26,000,000	Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby	Anglicans
Church of Christ in Congo ecc.faithweb.com	1970	Kinshasa, Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo	25,500,000	President Pierre Marini Bodho	Methodists Pentecostals Baptists Mennonites Reformed Evangelicals United Protestant
Evangelical Church in Germany ekd.de	1948	Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany	24,300,000	Praeses of the Synod Irmgard Schwätzer Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm	Prussian United Lutheran Reformed
Three-Self Patriotic Movement	1951	Shanghai, People's Republic of China	23,000,000	Chairperson Fu Xianwei Secretary General Xu Xiaohong	State-controlled theology; various Protestants
Assembleias de Deus www.adbelem.com.br	1911	São Paulo, Brazil	22,500,000	General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa	Pentecostals
Church of Nigeria www.anglican-nig.org	1979	Abuja, Nigeria	18,000,000	Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province Nicholas Okoh	Anglicans
Southern Baptist Convention www.sbc.net	1845	Augusta, Georgia, United States	16,000,000	President Dr. Ronnie Floyd	Baptists
Fangcheng Fellowship	1971		10,000,000		Evangelicals
Church of Uganda churchofuganda.org	1897	Namirembe Hill, Kampala District, Uganda	8,800,000	Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala Stanley Ntagali	Anglicans
China Gospel Fellowship			8,000,000		Evangelicals
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. www.nationalbaptist.com	1880	Montgomery, Alabama, United States	7,500,000	President Rev. Jerry Young	Baptists
Church of Sweden svenskakyrkan.se	1593	Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden	6,400,000	Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén	Lutherans
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania www.elct.org	1963	Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania	6,100,000	Bishop Rev. Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo	Lutherans
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus www.eecmy.org	1959	Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	5,300,000	Bishop Rev. Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa	Lutherans

GGG

Countries with state religion.

Roman Catholicism   Protestantism (including Anglicanism)   Eastern Orthodoxy

Islam   Sunni Islam   Shia Islam

Ibadi Islam   Theravada Buddhism   Vajrayana Buddhism

Countries with state religion (detailed).

Roman Catholicism   Lutheranism   Anglicanism

Calvinism   Methodism   Islam

Sunni Islam   Shia Islam   Ibadi Islam

Theravada Buddhism   Vajrayana Buddhism

Chan

Every German Chancellor was a follower of a Christian church. German society has been affected by the Catholic-Protestant divide since the Protestant Reformation, and the same effect is visible in this list of German Chancellors. It is largely dominated by Roman Catholics and Lutherans as these remain the main confessions in the country. One chancellor was Reformed (Calvinist). Although there were some religiously sceptic chancellors, such as Friedrich Ebert, they never officially renounced their faith and were given a Christian funeral. A significant portion of Protestant chancellors belonged to the Prussian Union of churches, which united the Reformed and Lutheran confessions throughout the Kingdom of Prussia, and was in force since 1817. Roman Catholic chancellors during Imperial Germany came from the Catholic Centre Party, while Protestants.

By term

North German Confederation

	Name	Term	Religious affiliation
1	Otto von Bismarck	1867–1871	Lutheran

Germany

	Name	Term	Religious affiliation
1	Otto von Bismarck	1871–1890	Lutheran
2	Leo von Caprivi	1890–1894	Lutheran
3	Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst	1894–1900	Roman Catholic
4	Bernhard von Bülow	1900–1909	Lutheran
5	Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg	1909–1917	Lutheran
6	Georg Michaelis	1917	Lutheran
7	Georg von Hertling	1917–1918	Roman Catholic
8	Max von Baden	1918	Roman Catholic
9	Friedrich Ebert	1918–1919	Roman Catholic
10	Philipp Scheidemann	1919	Reformed
11	Gustav Bauer	1919–1920	Lutheran
12	Hermann Müller	1920	Unknown
13	Constantin Fehrenbach	1920-1921	Roman Catholic
14	Joseph Wirth	1921–1922	Roman Catholic
15	Wilhelm Cuno	1922–1923	Roman Catholic
16	Gustav Stresemann	1923	Lutheran
17	Wilhelm Marx	1923–1925	Roman Catholic
18	Hans Luther	1925–1926	Lutheran
19	Wilhelm Marx	1926–1928	Roman Catholic
20	Hermann Müller	1928-1930	Unknown
21	Heinrich Brüning	1930-1932	Roman Catholic
22	Franz von Papen	1932	Roman Catholic
23	Kurt von Schleicher	1932–1933	Lutheran
24	Adolf Hitler	1933–1945	initially Roman Catholic, see details
25	Joseph Goebbels	1945	initially Roman Catholic
26	Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk	1945	Lutheran
N/A	Vacant	1945-1949	N/A
27	Konrad Adenauer	1949–1963	Roman Catholic
28	Ludwig Erhard	1963–1966	Lutheran
29	Kurt Georg Kiesinger	1966–1969	Roman Catholic
30	Willy Brandt	1969–1974	Lutheran
31	Walter Scheel	1974	Lutheran
32	Helmut Schmidt	1974–1982	Lutheran
33	Helmut Kohl	1982–1998	Roman Catholic
34	Gerhard Schröder	1998-2005	Lutheran
35	Angela Merkel	2005–present	Lutheran

Religion

Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2013)

  Catholicism (36.8%)

  Protestantism (32%)

  Other Christian (11.2%)

  Sunni Islam (6%)

  Shia Islam (1.2%)

  Ahmadiyya Islam (0.7%)

  Other Muslims (4.1%)

  Indigenous religions (3%)

  Other or non-specified (1%)

  Unaffiliated (4%)

Table

Country/Region	Protestant population 2010 Pew Report	Protestant percentage (%) of total population 2010 Pew Report	Percentage (%) of World Protestant population 2010 Pew Report	Protestant population Other sources	Protestant percentage (%) Other sources
Afghanistan	29,047,000	0.1	1.8
Albania	2,601,000	-	0.2
Algeria	34,780,000	0.2	2.1
American Samoa	< 1,000	72	< 0.1
Andorra	1,000	-	< 0.1
Angola	195,000	30.7	< 0.1
Anguilla	< 1,000	73.5	< 0.1
Antigua and Barbuda	< 1,000	85.6	< 0.1
Argentina	1,000,000	7.3	0.1
Armenia	1,000	2.2	< 0.1
Aruba	< 1,000	9.85	< 0.1
Australia	399,000	38.7	< 0.1
Austria	475,000	5.1	< 0.1
Azerbaijan	8,795,000	0.2	0.5
Bahamas	< 1,000	79.2	< 0.1
Bahrain	655,000	4.9	< 0.1
Bangladesh	148,607,000	0.1	9.2
Barbados	2,000	86.9	< 0.1
Belarus	19,000	0.9	< 0.1
Belgium	638,000	1.4	< 0.1
Belize	< 1,000	35.1	< 0.1
Benin	2,259,000	22.3	0.1
Bermuda	< 1,000	62.3	< 0.1
Bhutan	7,000	-	< 0.1
Bolivia	2,000	13	< 0.1
Bosnia-Herzegovina	1,564,000	-	0.1
Botswana	8,000	65	< 0.1
Brazil	204,000	20.8	< 0.1
British Virgin Islands	< 1,000	72	< 0.1
Brunei	211,000	4.8	< 0.1
Bulgaria	1,002,000	0.5	0.1
Burkina Faso	9,600,000	4.4	0.6
Burma (Myanmar)	1,900,000	5.3	0.1
Burundi	184,000	19.8	< 0.1
Cambodia	240,000	0.3	< 0.1
Cameroon	3,598,000	31	0.2
Canada	940,000	27.3	0.1
Cape Verde	< 1,000	7.8	< 0.1
Cayman Islands	< 1,000	70.5	< 0.1
Central African Republic	403,000	59.3	< 0.1
Chad	6,404,000	16.9	0.4
Chile	4,000	15.6	< 0.1
China	23,308,000	4.3	1.4
Colombia	14,000	10.2	< 0.1
Comoros	679,000	-	< 0.1
Congo	969,000	48.1	0.1
Cook Islands	< 1,000	51.1	< 0.1
Costa Rica	< 1,000	23.2	< 0.1
Croatia	56,000	0.2	< 0.1
Cuba	10,000	5.7	< 0.1
Cyprus	200,000	-	< 0.1
Czech Republic	4,000	3.4	< 0.1
Denmark	226,000	82.2	< 0.1
Djibouti	853,000	-	0.1
Dominica	< 1,000	27.5	< 0.1
Dominican Republic	2,000	21	< 0.1
Ecuador	2,000	9.6	< 0.1
Egypt	80,024,000	0.4	4.9
El Salvador	2,000	35.7	< 0.1
Equatorial Guinea	28,000	3.8	< 0.1
Eritrea	1,909,000	0.8	0.1
Estonia	2,000	20.9	< 0.1
Ethiopia	28,721,000	19	1.8
Faroe Islands	< 1,000	100	< 0.1
Falkland Islands	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Federated States of Micronesia	< 1,000	48.7	< 0.1
Fiji	54,000	54	< 0.1
Finland	42,000	80.4	< 0.1
France	4,704,000	1.8	0.3
French Guiana	2,000	4.3	< 0.1
French Polynesia	< 1,000	41.2	< 0.1
Gabon	145,000	24	< 0.1
Gambia	1,669,000	17.1	0.1
Georgia	442,000	0.5	< 0.1
Germany	4,119,000	34.8	0.3
Ghana	3,906,000	61.2	0.2
Gibraltar	1,000	-	< 0.1
Greece	527,000	0.3	< 0.1
Greenland	< 1,000	89.3	< 0.1
Grenada	< 1,000	45.6	< 0.1
Guadeloupe	2,000	7.4	< 0.1
Guam	< 1,000	16.6	< 0.1
Guatemala	1,000	35.7	< 0.1
Guinea	8,693,000	3.3	0.5
Guinea Bissau	705,000	1.8	< 0.1
Guyana	55,000	48.6	< 0.1
Haiti	2,000	29.9	< 0.1
Honduras	11,000	34.6	< 0.1
Hong Kong	91,000	9.5	< 0.1
Hungary	25,000	21.6	< 0.1
Iceland	< 1,000	91.3	< 0.1
India	177,286,000	1.5	10.9
Indonesia	204,847,000	5.8	12.7
Iran	74,819,000	0	4.6
Iraq	31,108,000	0.3	1.9
Ireland	43,000	5.1	< 0.1
Isle of Man	< 1,000	71	< 0.1
Israel	1,287,000	0.4	0.1
Italy	1,583,000	1.3	0.1
Ivory Coast	7,960,000	20.8	0.5
Jamaica	1,000	74	< 0.1
Japan	185,000	0.7	< 0.1
Jordan	6,397,000	0.3	0.4
Kazakhstan	8,887,000	1.9	0.5
Kenya	2,868,000	59.6	0.2
Kiribati	< 1,000	39.7	< 0.1
Kosovo	2,104,000	-	0.1
Kuwait	2,636,000	0.8	0.2
Kyrgyzstan	4,927,000	1.8	0.3
Laos	1,000	1	< 0.1
Latvia	2,000	20	< 0.1
Lebanon	2,542,000	1	0.2
Lesotho	1,000	57	< 0.1
Liberia	523,000	74.1	< 0.1
Libya	6,325,000	0.2	0.4
Liechtenstein	2,000	-	< 0.1
Lithuania	3,000	1.5	< 0.1
Luxembourg	11,000	4	< 0.1
Macau	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Macedonia	713,000	-	< 0.1
Madagascar	220,000	40.3	< 0.1
Malawi	2,011,000	58.8	0.1
Malaysia	17,139,000	4.4	1.1
Maldives	309,000	-	< 0.1
Mali	12,316,000	0.9	0.8
Malta	1,000	-	< 0.1
Marshall Islands	< 1,000	73.5	< 0.1
Martinique	< 1,000	10	< 0.1
Mauritania	3,338,000	-	0.2
Mauritius	216,000	0.8	< 0.1
Mayotte	197,000	-	< 0.1
Mexico	111,000	8.36	< 0.1
Moldova	15,000	1.4	< 0.1
Monaco	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Mongolia	120,000	1.4	< 0.1
Montenegro	116,000	-	< 0.1
Montserrat	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Morocco	32,381,000	-	2.0
Mozambique	5,340,000	28.2	0.3
Namibia	9,000	75.9	< 0.1
Nauru	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Nepal	1,253,000	0.5	0.1
Netherlands	914,000	21.9	0.1
Netherlands Antilles	< 1,000	13.1	< 0.1
New Caledonia	7,000	32.3	< 0.1
New Zealand	41,000	40.5	< 0.1
Nicaragua	1,000	26.3	< 0.1
Niger	15,627,000	0.5	1.0
Nigeria	75,728,000	37.7	4.7
Niue	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
North Korea	3,000	1.8	< 0.1
Northern Mariana Islands	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Norway	144,000	83.8	< 0.1
Oman	2,547,000	1.4	0.2
Pakistan	178,097,000	1.1	11.0
Palau	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Palestinian territories	4,298,000	0.7	0.3
Panama	25,000	16.6	< 0.1
Papua New Guinea	2,000	69.5	< 0.1
Paraguay	1,000	6.3	< 0.1
Peru	< 1,000	12.3	< 0.1
Philippines	4,737,000	10.7	0.3
Pitcairn Islands	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Poland	20,000	0.4	< 0.1
Portugal	65,000	1.6	< 0.1
Puerto Rico	1,000	25.26	< 0.1
Qatar	1,168,000	2.9	0.1
Republic of Congo	60,000	55.3	< 0.1
Reunion	35,000	7.2	< 0.1
Romania	73,000	6.3	< 0.1
Russia	16,379,000	1.8	1.0
Rwanda	188,000	44.3	< 0.1
St. Helena	< 1,000	13.9	< 0.1
St. Kitts and Nevis	< 1,000	77.6	< 0.1
St. Lucia	< 1,000	28.8	< 0.1
St. Pierre and Miquelon	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	2,000	87.4	< 0.1
Samoa	< 1,000	65.5	< 0.1
San Marino	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
São Tomé and Príncipe	< 1,000	10.7	< 0.1
Saudi Arabia	25,493,000	0.4	1.6
Senegal	12,333,000	0.2	0.8
Serbia	280,000	1.4	< 0.1
Seychelles	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Sierra Leone	4,171,000	13.9	0.3
Singapore	721,000	10.8	< 0.1
Slovakia	4,000	10	< 0.1
Slovenia	49,000	1	< 0.1
Solomon Islands	< 1,000	77.3	< 0.1
Somalia	9,231,000	-	0.6
South Africa	737,000	72.9	< 0.1
South Korea	75,000	17.3	< 0.1
South Sudan		27.1
Spain	1,021,000	1	0.1
Sri Lanka	1,725,000	0.9	0.1
Sudan	30,855,000	2	1.9
Suriname	84,000	20.7	< 0.1
Swaziland	2,000	91.9	< 0.1
Sweden	451,000	64.7	< 0.1
Switzerland	433,000	36.2	< 0.1
Syria	20,895,000	0.2	1.3
Taiwan	23,000	4.1	< 0.1
Tajikistan	7,006,000	0.1	0.4
Tanzania	13,450,000	28.4	0.8
Thailand	3,952,000	0.5	0.2
Timor-Leste	1,000	1.7	< 0.1
Togo	827,000	16.6	0.1
Tokelau	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Tonga	< 1,000	67.7	< 0.1
Trinidad and Tobago	78,000	38.7	< 0.1
Tunisia	10,349,000	-	0.6
Turkey	74,660,000	0.1	4.6
Turkmenistan	4,830,000	0.5	0.3
Turks and Caicos Islands	< 1,000	95.4	< 0.1
Tuvalu	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Uganda	4,060,000	46.6	0.3
Ukraine	393,000	1.3	< 0.1
United Arab Emirates	3,577,000	1.2	0.2
United Kingdom	2,869,000	54.5	0.2
United States	2,595,000	51.5	0.2
U.S. Virgin Islands	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Uruguay	< 1,000	6.3	< 0.1
Uzbekistan	26,833,000	0.8	1.7
Vanuatu	< 1,000	77.5	< 0.1
Vatican City	0	-	0
Venezuela	95,000	10.1	< 0.1
Vietnam	160,000	1.6	< 0.1
Wallis and Futuna	< 1,000	-	< 0.1
Western Sahara	528,000	-	< 0.1
Yemen	24,023,000	0.1	1.5
Zambia	59,000	66.9	< 0.1
Zimbabwe	109,000	66.4	< 0.1
South & Southeast Asia	1,005,507,000	24.8	62.1
Middle East-North Africa	321,869,000	91.2	19.9
Sub-Saharan Africa	242,544,000	29.6	15.0
Europe	44,138,000	6.0	2.7
Americas	5,256,000	0.6	0.3
World Total	1,619,314,000	23.4	100.0