User:Endricklamar/sandbox
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border war | |||||
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Part of the Post-Soviet conflicts | |||||
Map of the clashes between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan | |||||
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Belligerents | |||||
Tajikistan Afghan mujahids[1][2][3] (per Kyrgyzstan) | Kyrgyzstan | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
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Casualties and losses | |||||
214 deaths, 816 injureds and +200,000 displaced |
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border war=214 deaths, 816 injureds and 200,000 displaced=2014-2022, nobody win
Background
[edit]Since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the independence of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in 1991, the delineation of the border between the two countries has been disputed by both sides. Despite many efforts to fully demarcate their shared border, around 40 percent is still disputed. In recent years, the border regions have seen increased tension, mainly due to the contested border, uneven access to resources, and landlocked exclaves. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were both constituent republics in the Soviet Socialist Republic before both countries became independent in 1991, when the Soviet Union collapsed. Under the Soviet Union, the regions were delineated in a way which resulted in exclaves on both sides, and the border splitting existing villages. Many border areas, and the natural resources and infrastructure within them, in particular near the exclaves, have long been disputed.
Numerous negotiations and efforts to demarcate the border have been made since the year 2000, when the Intergovernmental Commission on Border Delimitation and Demarcation was established. In 2013, it was reported that 36 Tajik infrastructure objects, such as road constructions and natural resources deposits in the territory of Kyrgyzstan, and 20 Kyrgyz objects in Tajik territory, were still unresolved. Of the 971 km long border, only around 60 percent has been fully marked, and most unmarked sections are located in the Isfara valley. These border areas, and resources near the border and in exclaves, have been the main conflict issues, brought up by both countries.
The conflict
[edit]In January 2014, armed violence erupted between the two countries for the first time. Kyrgyz people were constructing a road through a disputed border area, under the protection of border guards. Tajik boarder guards arrived and attempted to stop the construction, which resulted in a brief shootout that injured guards on both sides. On July 10 the same year, the first battle related death was recorded between the two countries, when Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards exchanged fire, killing a Tajik civilian. The incident occurred in the Bedak area, where Tajiks were building a water supply system. Kyrgyz border guards demanded a stop to the construction, since the demarcation and delineation had not been carried out in the area.
2021 clashes
[edit]2022 war
[edit]War crimes
[edit]Kyrgyzstan
[edit]Tajikistan
[edit]International reactions
[edit]Civil conflict in Northern Brazil
[edit]Civil conflict in Northern Brazil | |||||||
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Homicide rate in Brazil (North and Northeast record more homicides than the rest of the nation) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
PCC and allies | CV and allies | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
circa 20,000 deaths, 6,000 displaced |
Civil conflict in Northern Brazil or PCC-CV war=18,000 deaths, 6,000 displaced in Paraguay
Background
[edit]The PCC was founded on August 31, 1993, by eight prisoners at Taubaté Penitentiary, called "Piranhão" ("Big Piranha"), in the state of São Paulo. At the time, this was considered the safest jail in the state.[10]
The war
[edit]Clashes in prisons
[edit]Spillovers
[edit]Drug war in Paraguay
[edit]War crimes
[edit]North Kosovo conflict
[edit]50+ deaths, 2008-ongoing
Crisis in Presevo Valley
[edit]25 deaths
Kosovo conflict
[edit]12 february 2000-ongoing dispute for north kosovo 100+ deaths
background
[edit]history
[edit]North Kosovo insurgency
[edit]list of clashes
[edit]Kusasi-Mamprusi tribal conflict
[edit]250+ deaths, 200 houses burned and at least 5,000 displaced
jihadism spillover
[edit]frud-c insurgency
[edit]22 february 2024 1+ deaths
- ^ https://kaktus.media/doc/467534_marat_imankylov_zaiavil_chto_boeviki_v_riadah_armii_tadjikistana_hotiat_zahvatit_ves_batken.html
- ^ https://24.kg/proisshestvija/192570_kkonfliktu_nakyirgyizsko-tadjikskoy_granitse_mojet_byit_prichasten_shoh_iskandarov/amp/
- ^ https://pk.kg/news/inner/sredi-boevikov-generala-shoha-byli-storonniki-terroristicheskih-organizacij/
- ^ "Таджикский генерал милиции стал фигурантом уголовного дела в Киргизии". Interfax (in Russian). 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ https://24.kg/obschestvo/245702_vtorjenie_vkyirgyizstan_agressiyu_protiv_stranyi_vozglavlyal_general_shoh_iskandarov/amp/
- ^ https://pk.kg/news/inner/rassledovanie-v-kyrgyzstan-vtorgalis-boeviki-pod-rukovodstvom-generala-shoha/
- ^ https://economist.kg/novosti/2022/09/20/rassledovanie-boevikami-vtorgshimisya-v-kr-rukovodil-tadzhikskij-general-shoh-iskandarov/amp/
- ^ https://knews.kg/2022/09/20/rassledovanie-boeviki-vo-glave-s-byvshim-tadzhikskim-polevym-komandirom-shohom-napali-na-kyrgyzstan/
- ^ https://kaktus.media/doc/437516_poiavilis_snimki_podtverjdaushie_prisytstvie_shoha_iskandarova_v_konflikte_na_granice.html
- ^ "Facção criminosa PCC foi criada em 1993" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Folha de S.Paulo. 14 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.