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Afghanistan pullout

The United States evacuated the last of its soldiers from Afghanistan on August 15, 2021, ending its military operation there after almost 20 years. The withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan resulted in the Taliban taking control of the nation. That Since August 15, women, and girls' freedoms to freely participate in education, the workplace, and other parts of social and everyday life have really been significantly limited, which in many cases fully removed. Afghanistan has regress 20 years. When that Taliban took over the country. All human living there lost their freedom as the society become fundamentalist. After Taliban took the nation, the refuges crisis starts in Afghanistan, about 2.3 million people become force to leave their country and become refuges due not being safe for a lot of people, including those who have worked with the US, because they feel like Taliban will kill them.

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United States evacuated the last of its soldiers from Afghanistan.

The United States removed the last of its soldiers from Afghanistan in August 2021, thereby ending its military involvement there after almost 20 years. The withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan resulted in the Taliban reclaiming control of the nation. On August 15, 2021, the Taliban leadership ordered its troops to halt their assault at Kabul's gates, claiming that they would not take the country by force.Taliban leader Muhammad Nasir Haqqani stated that when he arrived at the city's gates, he saw neither soldiers or police officers. Locals said that Taliban fighters were approaching urban areas despite government restrictions. Taliban gunmen have entered Kabul, and President Ashraf Ghani has fled the country, citing his desire to prevent violence, signaling the end of a 20-year Western experiment aimed at reconstructing Afghanistan. On Sunday, the Taliban swept into the capital, seizing possession of the presidential palace.

Woman’s right, after Taliban took over the nation.

Since the Taliban reclaimed control, the majority of women who had gone out to work have stayed at home: some are permitted to work, but only in the company of a male relative (mahram), and others have been sacked. Fear of persecution drove 84% of female journalists to quit their jobs by August 2022. Female attorneys and judges have been mostly barred from working and are suffering greatly as a result of the limitations. The Taliban established a number of decrees and rules that violate women's and girls' human rights, notably the right to mobility. Women are not permitted to utilize public transportation without accompanied by a male relative known as a mahram.In general, they are only permitted to leave their home for essential reasons and must do so while wearing complete veils. Women who violate the clothing rules put their male relatives in jail. Presenters on television news programs are required to wear a complete veil during the broadcast.

Taliban took over the country effects Afghanistan economy.

Afghanistan's internal financial system froze up when the Taliban organization took power on August 15. Long lines have developed outside banks, many of which are closed, as well as ATMs that aren't working. People are growing increasingly desperate as they lack access to cash.

The economy was already exceedingly vulnerable and largely reliant on handouts. Help-dependent countries get 10% or more of their GDP from foreign aid; in Afghanistan's instance, international aid accounted for about 40% of GDP, according to the World Bank. When it became evident that the Taliban would seize control of Kabul, western nations such as the United States and Germany halted foreign aid to the country. Payments have also been suspended by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Since August 2021, more than four out of every five Afghan households have seen severe income declines or have lost their source of income. At the same time, the country's entire economy and financial system have been nearly completely crippled by moves by the US and other states to cut off Afghanistan's Central Bank, officially the Da Afghanistan Bank, from the international banking system in August 2021. This has resulted in a huge liquidity crisis and countrywide shortages of banknotes in both US dollars and Afghanis. The main reasons of Afghans' lack of access to food, water, housing, and health care are nearly entirely economic: millions of dollars in lost income, rising costs, and the country's financial sector's collapse. Other reasons, such as a massive drought and the impacts of decades of conflict, have contributed to the country's humanitarian catastrophe, although economic shocks have been the principal drivers of the deteriorating situation.

Refuge’s cries in Afghanistan.

The events leading up to the Taliban's takeover of Kabul in August 2021 increased displacement throughout the country. Internal displacement in Afghanistan increased for the 15th consecutive year, with an additional 777,400 Afghans displaced across all regions. The violence has had an especially negative impact on women and girls; 80 percent of all forcibly displaced Afghans are women and children. Afghans fleeing the country due to legitimate concerns about widespread persecution, abuse, and extrajudicial murders at the hands of the Taliban and its terrorist organizations are regularly refused refugee status in first, second, and even third countries of asylum. They face long national immigration processes, which may jeopardize recipient countries' compliance with the 1951 Geneva Convention and its supporting protocols. Those who make it after months, if not years, of waiting without a status are routinely refused the minimum social protection support to which any Convention-defined refugee is entitled. This syndrome has a substantial impact on Afghan refugee families with young children, restricting local integration and preventing them from attaining upward socioeconomic mobility in their native country.

References

"Treatment of Women by the Taliban." Edited by Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22, Nov. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_women_by_the_Taliban "Foreign Relations of Afghanistan." Wikipedia,

Wikimedia Foundation, 25 June 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Afghanistan

“Afghanistan Refugee Crisis Explained.” USA For UNHCR the UN Refugee Agency, June 29 2022, https://www.unrefugees.org/news/afghanistan-refugee-crisis-explained/#Why%20have%20people%20from%20Afghanistan%20been%20forced%20to%20flee?

Masaya, Melissa, and Maureen Chowdhury. "August 15, 2021, Afghanistan-Taliban News." CNN, Cable News Network,

16 Aug. 2021, https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/afghanistan-taliban-us-troops-intl-08-15-21/index.html .

The world bank, Press release. October 18, 2022, Afghanistan’s Economy Faces Critical Challenges as it Adjusts to New Realitieshttps://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/18/afghanistan-s-economy-faces-critical-challenges-as-it-adjusts-to-new-realities