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History

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Prehistory

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Signs of human settlements from the Stone Age (4000 BCE and 2000 BCE), Bronze Age (3300 BCE to 1200 BCE), and of the Lusatian culture (1300 BCE to 500 BCE) have been found in the area of Warsaw Escarpment and Służewiec Stream. The area currently corresponds to the neighbourhood of Stary Służew in Ursynów.[1]

Middle Ages

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The St. Catherine Church, which parish, dating to 1238, is the oldest in Warsaw, while the building comes from 1848.

By 1065, the area of current neighbourhood of Stary Służew was inhabited by the Catholic monks of the Order of Saint Benedict. They also had there their missionary centre. In 1238, there was established the Catholic St. Catherine Parish, founded by duke Konrad I of Masovia, ruler of the Duchy of Masovia, and erected by bishop Paweł II of Bnin. It is the oldest parish within modern boundaries of Warsaw.[2][3] At the same time, nearby was founded the Służew Old Cemetery.[4] Archaeological findings suggest, that prior to that, there was a place of worship of Slavic paganism, with signs of fire that burned constantly for several-hounded years.[5] It is unknown how the first church built there looked like. In 13th century, in its place was built a wooden church, which was later replaced by a brick church.[6] The St. Catherine Church was later rebuilt again in 1742, and in 1848, in Romanesque Revival style.[6]

By 1238, there was located the village of Służewo (later known as Służew), placed near Sadurka river, and owned by the Catholic Order of Canon Regulars of St. Augustin from Czerwińsk nad Wisłą. In 1240, it was acquired by duke Konrad I of Masovia, who then gifted it to his knight and count, Gotard of Służew, on 27 April 1245.[7][8] His descendants became the Służewiecki family of the Radwan heraldic clan, whom owned this land until 17th century.[7][9]

In 1386, the village of Kabaty was granted the Kulm law rights by duke Janusz I the Old, ruler of the Duchy of Warsaw. It was a small farming community, located in the central east, at the edge of the Warsaw Escarpment, and on a road connecting Warsaw and Czersk.[10][11][12]

By the 15th century, in the area of modern Ursynów were located several more villages that formed farming communites. Most of them were owned by inhabiteted by petty nobility. This included Imielin in the central north,[13] Wyczółki in the north west,[13] It was a small village owned by petty nobility.[14] Wolica in the north east,[15][16], and Jeziorki and Dąbrówka in the south east.[17][14][18] In 1445, the Imielin was granted the Kulm law rights by duke Bolesław IV of Warsaw.[19] By 1528, in the central north area was also present a small farming community of Moczydło.[20][21][22]

Early modern period

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The Potocki Palace built in 1782.

In 1656, villages of Jeziorki and Kabaty were destroyed by the army of the Swedish Empire, during the Siege of Warsaw in the Second Northern War.[18][12]

In the 18th century, there were founded villages of Grabów and Pyry, in the north and central west.[23][24]

In the 1720s and 1730s, Kabaty and Moczydło were bought by Elżbieta Sieniawska, a noblewoman and landowner, who then incorporated them into the Wilanów Estate.[12][25] In 1726, she also ordered the protection of the nearby Kabaty Woods from deforestation.[25] Additionally in 1731, the estate was expaned with Wolica being bought by nobleperson Maria Zofia Czartoryska.[26]

At the end of the 16th century, within the area of current Natolin and Wilanów Fields, king John III Sobieski established a designated royal area for animal hunting, as part of the nearby Wilanów Palace complex. In 1730, the estate owners, Maria Zofia Czartoryska and August Aleksander Czartoryski, leased it to king Augustus II the Strong, who turned it into the pheasantry. As such, the area became known as Bażantaria (Polish for pheasantry). It was designed in French Baroque style, with paths braniching out away from the main building, similarly to those in Palace of Versailles. In 1733, the property was returned to its owners.[27][28] In 1780, August Aleksander Czartoryski begun there the construction of his residence, which later would become known as the Potocki Palace. The Neoclassical palace was designed by a renowned contemporary architect Szymon Bogumił Zug in the while the internal design was prepared by Vincenzo Brenna. It featured a distinctive half-open salon, with a view on the forest below the Warsaw Escarpment. Its construction was finished in 1782, and following Czartoryski's death the same year, it wad inherited by his daughter, Elżbieta Izabela Lubomirska. In 1799, it became a wedding gift to her daughter Aleksandra Lubomirska and brother-in-law Stanisław Kostka Potocki, and in 1805, it was inherited by their son Aleksander Stanisław Potocki and his wife Anna Tyszkiewicz. In 1807, following the birth of their daughter, Natalia Potocka, the area was renamed after her to Natolin.[28][29][30] The palace was rebuilt in 1808 in accordance to project by Chrystian Piotr Aigner, and again between 1834 and 1838, with project by Enrico Marconi.[29][30] In 1892, it wad inherited by the Branicki family.[31] Curently, the palace is located in the district of Wilanów, next to the Ursynów border.[32]

The Krasiński Palace built in 1776.

In 1776, in Służew was built the Krasiński Palace. It was commissioned by princess Elżbieta Izabela Lubomirska as a gift for her daughter Aleksandra Lubomirska, and son-in-law Stanisław Kostka Potocki, and was originally known as the Delight Palace.[33][34] In 1822, it became property of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, who organised there a library collecting rare and valuable books. He renamed his estate after his family to Ursynów, which later inspired the name of the modern city district of Ursynów.[35] The palace was rebuilt in 1860 in the Renaissance Revival style.[36] In 1857, it was acquired by the Krasiński family.[34] Its last owner, Edward Bernard Raczyński had donated it to the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Public Education in 1921.[37]

19th century

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At the beginning of the 19th century, German settlers begun moving in to Jeziorki.[18] In 1864, they also founded nearbt thr village of Ludwinów.[38] In the secound hald of said century, near Grabów were also founded Krasnowola and Grabówek.[19]

In 1821, in Służew was founded the Gucin residence owned by nobleperson Stanisław Kostka Potocki. In 1830, around it waa developed the garden complex of Gucin Grove, developed between 1821 and 1830.[39] At the turn of 19th century, there were also built catacombs.[40]

Following the abolition of serfdom in 1864, the area of modern Ursynów was dividied and incorporated into two municipilites, with the southern portion going to Falenty, and norhern to Wilanów.[12][19]

In the 1880s, near Służew was constructed the Fort VIII, as part of the series of fortifications of the Warsaw Fortress, built around Warsaw by the Russian Imperial Army. It was decommissioned in 1909, and partially destroyed, including all its concrete structures.[41][42]

In 1898, allongside Puławska Street were opened Grabów Emilin, Warszawa Dąbrówka Wąskotorowa, and Warszawa Pyry, three narrow-gauge railway stations of the Grójec Commuter Railway. They were part of a line connecting Warszawa Mokotów and Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą. In 1903, there was also added the Służewiec station. Warszawa Pyry was closed in 1969, while the rest of the line, in 1971.[43]

In 1898, in Dąbrówka was opened a brick factory, which used nearby railway to export its products. In the 1910s, in the area was also founded a small settlement for its employees, and with a small primary school. The brickworks industry left behind numerous clay pits in the area, which were subsequently flooded, forming ponds.[44][45]

Interwar period

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The Służewiec Horse Racing Track in 1939.

Between 1925 and 1939, at 266 Puławska Street, in the current area of North Ursynów, was developed the Służewiec Horse Racing Track. Upon its opening, it became the largest and the most modern horse racing venue in Europe.[46][47]

In 1936, at the current crossing of Karczunkowska Street and Gogolińska Street, was opened the Warszawa Jeziorki railway station. It is operated to the present by the Polish State Railways, as part of the railway line no. 8, between Warsaw West and Kraków Main Stations.[48]

In the 1930s, at 8 Kajakowa Street in Pyry, and in the nearby Kabaty Woods was constructed the military complex of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces, which, from 1937 to 1939, housed the branch of the Cipher Bureau responsible for deciphering German codes and messages.[49] A team of mathematicians employed by the bureau, consisting of Marian Rejewski, Jerzy Różycki, and Henryk Zygalski, was the first to decipher coding of the Enigma machine in 1932, used by the Nazi Germany military. They continued working on its deciphering at the facility, and shared their Enigma-decryption techniques there with British and French intelligence agencies in June 1939. [50][51] Currently, it houses the Air Operations Centre – Air Component Command of the Polish Air Force.[52] On 31 December 1938, the city of Warsaw bought the Kabaty Woods, and dedicated its portion for urban development.[53][54]

On 27 September 1938, Służew and Wyczółki were incorporated into the city of Warsaw.[55][56]

Second World War

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On 1 September 1939, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, begining the Second World War. In the following weeks the invaders have captured villages surrounding Warsaw, and the city itself fell on 28 September.[57]



Natolin Woods near the Potocki Palace became the sight of one of the first war crimes committed by the Nazi Germany officers in the city. Sometime between 13 and 17 November 1939, fifteen Polish men were executed by shooting. The bodies were exhumated in 1971, and in 2022, the tragedy was commemorated with a small monument erected near the palace.[58][59] During the Warsaw Uprising, and following its end, the palace was devastated and plundered by German forces, together with other wealthy buildings in Natolin.[60]



During the German occupation of Poland, the Służewiec Horse Racing Track served as as an airstrip for fighter aircraft. In July 1944, there were stationed between 600 and 800 soldiers.[61] On 1 August 1944, on the first day of the Warsaw Uprising, the airstrip had been attacked by the Polish resistance partisants from the Karpaty Battalion of the Baszta Regiment Group.[62][63] The attack was unsuccessful, with partisants experiencing heavy casualties. Later that day, in retaliation, the German forces had executed there captured partisans and a group of civilians, that was rounded up in the nearby Służew.[62]

Communist period

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The Saint Apostles Peter and Paul Church constructed between 1946 and 1958.

Between 1945 and 1947, near the St. Catherine Church in Służew, the Security Office had buried in unmarked graves bodies of political prisoners murdered in the Mokotów Prison. It is estimated that around two thousand people were buried there. The bodies were later exhumed, and moved to the nearby Służew Old Cemetery.[64][65] In 1993, there was placed the Monument to the 1944–1956 Communist Terror Martyrs, commemorating the victims.[66]

In 1945, Potocki Palace was nationalised, and placed under the administration of the Warsaw National Museum. It was renovated and turned into the official residence of the President of Poland, Bolesław Bierut. Later it was used by the Council of Ministers Office.[60] In 1991, around 100 ha of the Natolin Park received the status of the nature reserve of the Natolin Woods.[67] In 1992, the palace became the campus of the branch of the College of Europe. Around it were also built several other university buildings.[60]

Between 1946 and 1958, at 434 Puławska Street in Pyry was constructed the Catholic Saint Apostles Peter and Paul Church.[68]

On 14 May 1951, municipilites of Falenty and Wilanów were incorporated into the city of Warsaw.[69]

In 1952, in Wyczyółki, Służewiec and Zbarż, was begun the construction of the Industrial and Storage District of Służewiec (Polish: Dzielnica Przemysłowo-Składowa „Służewiec”), later known as Służewiec Przemysłowy (Industrial Służewiec). The arae housed the manufacturing industry.[70][71][72][73] It was invisioned to include 60 factories and industrial plants, as well as residential buildings for 26,000 people. The buildings were constructed in the large panel system technique, marking it as one of the first instances of such system being used in Poland.[71] By the early 1970s, in the industrial area worked around 20 000 people.[73] Among the corporations present in Wyczółki, the notable example includes the Służewiec Home Factory (Polish: Fabryka Domów „Służewiec”).[74]

In 1956, the Council of Ministers have given a plot of land in Służew, as well as in nearby Natolin, Wilanów, and Wolica to the Warsaw University of Life Sciences. Acquired area included the Krasiński Palace and a vocational school, located near Nowoursynowska Street, which were adopted into the university campus. It was further developed with new faculty buildigns throughout the 1960s and 1970s.[75][76] Since 1983, the university hosts annually the Ursynalia, one of the largest music festivals in Poland.[77]

In 1962, at Baletowa Street in Jeziorki, was also opened the Warszawa Dawidy railway station, operated to the present by the Polish State Railways. Currently, it is a part of the railway line no. 8.[78]

In 1974, in Skarpa Powsińska, to the southeast from Kabaty Woods, was established the Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden, with an area of 40 ha. It was developed between 1978 and 1990.[79]

Notes1

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Kabaty


Beginning in 1987, and continuing throughout 1990s and 2000s, in Kabaty there were constructed series of multifamily residential buildings, as part of the development of the neighbourhood of Natolin.[80][81]


Natolin

Beginning in 1981, throughout the 1980s, between Pileckiego, Stryjeńskich, and Przy Bażantarni Streets, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, was constructed the housing estate of Wyżyny, consisting of large panel system multifamily residential buildings.[82][83] Later, beginning in 1987, and continuing throughout 1990s and 2000s, to the south and east were also constructed series of housing estates of multifamily residential buildings, as part of the development of the neighbourhood of Natolin. It also partially encompassed the nearby neighbourhood of Kabaty.[80][81] Both developments were designed by Jacek Jan Nowicki.[82][84]

North Ursynow


Between 1971 and 1977, there was established the residencial area of North Ursynów, with the total area of 126 ha. It consists of two neighbourhoods, Jary to the west, and Stokłosy to the east. The neighbourhoods are separated by Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, and encompassed within an area marked by Dolina Służewiecka Street, Rodowicza Street, Ciszewskiego Street, Pileckiego Street, and Puławska Street. The neighbourhoods consist of 4- and 13-storey multifamily residential large panel system buildings, and prefabricated reinforced concrete service buildings.[85] They were designed to have in total 9,580 apartments, and house around 39,300 people.[86] The main architects responsible for the project were Marek Budzyński, Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski, and Andrzej Szkop.[85] Between 1971 and 1977, within the boundaries of Jary was also built the neighbourhood of Koński Jar-Nutki with multifamily residential large panel system buildings, located between Surowieckiego Street, Zaolziańska Street, Dolina Służewiecka Street, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, and centred on Koński Jar Street and Nutki Street.[85][87] In 1977 next to it was also opened the Roman Kozłowski Park. It includes the Cwil Mound, an artificial mound formed in 1976 from the ground excavated during the construction in North Ursynów.[88][89][90] In 1977, across North Ursynów were placed series of twelve sculptures made in various techniques, known as the Ursynów Sculptures. They were made under the patronage of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers, by artists Edmund Majkowski, Janina Mirecka-Maciejewska, Marek Jerzy Moszyński, Ryszard Stryjecki, Władysław Trojan, and Stefan Wierzbicki.[91][92]

Between 1982 and 1989, at 101 Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue was built the Catholic Church of the Ascension.[68]

Stary Imielin

Between 1976 and 1981, in the area were constructed two residencial neighbourhoods, West Ursynów to the west, and Imielin to the east.[19] West Ursynów was constructed between Pileckiego Street, Filipiny Płaskowickiej Street, Warsaw, Płaskowickiej Street, and Puławska Street. It included multifamily residential apartments, as well as service and manufacturing buildings. It was divided into two parts, separated by a green belt between Imielin Lake and Kabaty Woods. The eastern section was dedicated to medical infrastructure, while the western section for the industrial and technical buildings. The neighbourhood was designed by team led by Marek Budzyński.[19][93]

The building complex of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in 2020.

In 1979, at 5 Roentgena Street was begun the construction of the new headquarters and medical complex of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology. Its first portion was opened on 16 July 1984, and the new buildigns were opened in the following years, with the full compleation in 1997.[94]

Centrum

Between 1976 and 1981, there was established the residencial area of South Ursynów, with the total area of 213.5 ha. It consists of two neighbourhoods, Imielin to the west, and Na Skraju to the east. The neighbourhoods are separated by Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and encompassed within an area marked by Ciszewskiego Street, Warsaw Escarpment, Branickiego Street, Płaskowickiej Street, and Pileckiego Street. They consists of multifamily residential buildings, ranging from having between 4 and 16 storeys. It was designed to house around 35,700 people in around 10,200 apartments. Additionally, there were built 150 single-family detached houses. The neighbourhoods were constructed on the grounds previously belonging to Imielin and Wolica. They were developed by Capital City Association of Housing Construction (Polish: Stołeczny Związek Budownictwa Mieszkaniowego) and designed by A. Fabierkiewicz, P. Jankowski, E. Sander-Krysiak, and S. Stefanowicz.[82][95]

Wyczyolki


In 1951, Wyczółki, together with Służewiec and Zbarż, was designated to become part of the Industrial and Storage District of Służewiec (Polish: Dzielnica Przemysłowo-Składowa „Służewiec”), later known as Służewiec Przemysłowy (Industrial Służewiec), which consisted of the manufacturing industry buildings.[71][72][73] It was planned contain 60 factories and industrial plants in the area, as well as residential buildings for 26,000 people. The buildings were constructed in the large panel system technique, marking it as one of the first instances of such system being used in Poland.[71] Its construction begun in 1952.[70] By the early 1970s, in the industrial area worked around 20 000 people.[73] Among the corporations present in Wyczółki, the notable example includes the Służewiec Home Factory (Polish: Fabryka Domów „Służewiec”).[96]

Notes2

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Dabrowka


In 1996 was established the municipal neighbourhood of Dąbrówka, as a subdivision of the municipality of Warsaw-Ursynów, which was replaced by the city district of Ursynów in 2002. The neighbourhood status was reconfirmed in 2013. It is governed by an elected neighbourhood council.[97][98] In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Dąbrówka being one of them, with the same boundaries as the municipal neighbourhood.[99][100]

Grabow



In 1938 in Grabów had settled nuns of the Society of the Sacred Heart, where they set up a chappel near their house. In 1952, it became a parish church, and between 1990 and 1995, in its place was built the Church of St. Sophie Barat.[101][68] Additionally, on 27 June 1995, at Poloneza Street, was opened the Grabów Cemetery, operated by the parish. It is located in the nearby neighbourhood of Wyczółki, near the boundary og Grabów.[102][103]


In the 1980s and 1990s, between Puławska Street, Mączyńskiego Street, Taneczna Street, and Grabów Canal, was constructed the residencial neighbourhood of Grabów, consisting of terraced houses. It was designed by Zbigniew Panek, Krystyna Szedna, and Andrzej Wolski, and developed by the Grabów Intercompany Housing Association (Polish: Międzyzakładowa Spółdzielnia Mieszkaniowa „Grabów”).[23][80]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Grabów becoming one of them. The area included Grabów, as well as Grabówek, and Krasnowola. In 2000, its boundaries were modified, with an area between Wyczółki Street, Puławska Street, Poleczki Street, and Galopu Street, being ceded from North Ursynów.[104][105]

Jeziorki


In 1996, there were established municipal neighbourhoods of Jeziorki and Etap, as two subdivisions of the municipality of Warsaw-Ursynów. Both neighbourhoods continued to exist following the replacement of the municipality by district of Ursynów in 2002. Their status was reconfirmed in 2013. The neighbourhood of Jeziorki has an arra of 816 ha, and encompasses area between Warsaw Metro branch line, and in a line west from its crossing with Karnawał Street, Czempińska Street, Farbiarska Street, Klarnecistów Street, Sarabandy Street, Karczunkowska Street, Puławska Street, and the boundaries of the district of Ursynów. The neighbourhood of Etap has an area of 9 ha, and is an enclave surrounded by Jeziorki. It's located between Dawidowska Street (also including building adjusted to its northeastern side), Karczunkowska Street, and the tracks of the railway line no. 8.[97][98][106]

The Polish Orthodox Church of St. Sophia of Holy Wisdom in Jeziorki, constructed between 2015 and 2023. Photography made in 2020.

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with neighbourhoods of Jeziorki and Etap together being encompassed within areas of Jeziorki Północne (North Jeziorki), and Jeziorki Południowe (South Jeziorki). They are separated by Baletowa Street.[107][108]

Kabaty



On 11 August 1980, Kabaty Woods were given the status of the nature reserve.[109]


On 7 April 1995, at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and Wąwozowa Street was opened the Kabaty station of the M1 line of Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.[110][111] To the south, next to the Kabaty Woods was also opened the Kabaty Technical and Parking Station, a Warsaw Metro motive power depot.[112]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Kabaty becoming one of them. The area additionally included portion of the neighbourhood of Moczydło.[113][114]

Natolin


In 1879, in Moczydło was built horse stable, owned by count Ludwik Józef Krasiński, and the village became specialised in breeding horses for the local upper class. In the 1930s, it became a suplier for the newly opened nearby Służewiec Horse Racing Track. It operated until the beginning of the Second World War.[115][116] Following the end of the war, the farmlands of Moczydło were nationalised, and in 1956, the they were donated by the state to the Warsaw University of Life Sciences.[116][75] The ruins of the stable survive to the present day, now with the status of a protected cultural property.[115]


Buildings of the housing estate of Natolin at Belgradzka Street in 2015.

In 1994, the neighbourhood became part of then-established city district of Ursynów. Natolin Park and Potocki Palace, historically associated with it, became part of Wilanów instead.[117] In 1998, the district of was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Natolin becoming one of them.[103]

On 7 April 1995, there was opened the Natolin station of the M1 line of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground syststem, placed at the intersection of Belgradzka Street and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue.[111][110]

Between 1992 and 2002, at 3 Przy Bażantarni Street, was constructed the Catholic Blessed Ladislas of Gielniów Church.[2] Between 1993 and 2003, at 21 Stryjeńskich Street, was also built the Catholic Church of the Presentation of Jesus.[3]

North Ursynow


The building at 1 Dunikowskiego Street in Jary, an example of multifamily highrise housing constructed in North Ursynów in the 1970s.
The Neighbourhood of Techniczna Construction and Housing Association in North Ursynów, constructed between 1993 and 1999. Photography made in 2022.

Between 1986 and 1996 was constructed the gated community of Surowieckiego 2, 4, 6, 8, located between Puławska Street, Jana Zaorskiego Street, and Surowieckiego Street. It consists of four four-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings. It was designed by architects Adam Kowalewski, Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski, Olgierd Jagiełło, and Maciej Miłobędzki.[118][119][120] Nearby, between 1993 and 1999, was constructed the gated community of the Neighbourhood of Techniczna Construction and Housing Association, located between Zaolziańska Street, Zaorskiego Street, Puławsk Street, and Dolina Służewiecka Street. It consists of eleven three-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings.[118][121]

On 19 September 1990, at 8 Bacewiczówna Street, was opened the first IKEA store in Poland. It operated until 1992, with company moving to other locations in the city.[122][123]

In 1992, at 3 Stokłosy Street, was opened the Vistula University, one of the oldest, and one of the leading private universities in Poland.[124][125]

On 7 April 1995, in North Ursynów were opened two stations of the M1 line of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system. They are Ursynów station, located at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Surowieckiego Street, and Bartoka Street, and Stokłosy station, at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Jastrzębowskiego Street, and Herbsta Street.[111][110]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with North Ursynów becoming one of them. It mostly included the neighbourhoods of Jary and Stokłosy, as well as the main circuit of the Służewiec Horse Racing Track. In 2000, its boundaries were modified, with an area between Wyczółki Street, Puławska Street, Poleczki Street, and Galopu Street, being ceded to Grabów.[126][127]

Pyry


In 1996 was established the municipal neighbourhood of Pyry, as a subdivision of the municipality of Warsaw-Ursynów, which was replaced by the city district of Ursynów in 2002. The neighbourhood status was reconfirmed in 2013. It is governed by an elected neighbourhood council.[97][98] In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with one of them being Pyry, with the same boundaries as the municipal neighbourhood.[128][129]

The Rodan Systems Building, constructed in 1998, and regarded as a prime example of the 1990s and post-communist architecture in Poland. Photography made in 2023.

In 1998, at 465 Puławska Street was opened the Rodan Systems Building.[130] It was awarded the First Degree Award of the Minister of the Interior and Administration in 1999, and is regarded as a prime example of the 1990s and post-communist architecture in Poland.[131][132][133]

Skarpa Powsinska


In 1996 was established the municipal neighbourhood of Prawdziwka, located between Prawdziwka Street, Muchomora Street, Kabaty Woods, and field near them, which included Łęczyca. It became a subdivision of the municipality of Warsaw-Ursynów, which was replaced by the city district of Ursynów in 2002. The neighbourhood status was reconfirmed in 2013. It is governed by an elected neighbourhood council.[97][98] In 1998, the district was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with one of the becoming Skarpa Powsińska.[134][135]


Stary Imielin

In 1996, at 105 Pileckiego Street was opened the building of the Saint Christopher Oncological Hospice Foundation, which cares for cancer patients, and helps their families.[136]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System. One of them was Imielin, which included the neighbourhoods of Imielin, Na Skraju, and West Ursynów. In 2000, it was divided into two areas, separated by Pileckiego Street. Its western portion, which includgles West Ursynów, became Stary Imelin, and the esteren portion, that includes Imielin and Na Skraju, became Ursynów-Centrum.[137][138]


Stary Sluzew


In 1989, the Krasiński Palace became the seat of the university authorities. Between 1999 and 2002, it was expanded with the construction of a new campus, that became one of the most technologically advanced in Europe. In 2003, all remaining faculties and inspirations of the university were moved to Służew. [75][76]

In the 1970s, around the Fort VIII was constructed a neighbourhood of single-family housing for the officers of the Polish People's Army. In 1981, in the fort were constructed concrete-enforced trenches.[42]

In 1994, Służew was divided into two parts, separated by the Dolina Służewiecka Street. The southern, historical part of the neighbourhood became part of the municipality of Warsaw-Ursynów, while the rest to the north, part of the municipality of Warsaw-Centre.[139] In 1998, Ursynów was subdivided into the City Information System areas, with the neighbourhood becoming part of the area of Stary Ursynów (translation from Polish: Old Ursynów). In 2000, it was renamed to Stary Służew.[140][141] In 2002, the municipality was replaced by the city district of Ursynów.[142]

In 1996 in the woodland and swamp on the Warsaw Escarpment in northeastern portion of Stary Służew was established the Ursynów Escarpment Nature Reserve.[143][144]

Centrum



The multifamily residential buildings at Szolc-Rogozińskiego Street, constructed in the neighbourhood of Na Skraju in the 1970s. Photography made in 2021.

On 7 April 1995, there was opened the Imielin station of the M1 line of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground syststem. It is located at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue and Indiry Gandhi Street.[111][110]

Between 1995 and 2001, at 12 Dereniowa Street, was constructed the Catholic Church of Thomas the Apostle.[145] In 2001, at the site of former cemetery, begun the ongoing construction of the Catholic Church of Blessed Edmund Bojanowski at 12 Kokosowa Street.[146][147]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System. One of them was Imielin, which included the neighbourhoods of Imielin, Na Skraju, and West Ursynów. In 2000, it was divided into two areas, separated by Pileckiego Street. Its western portion, which includgles West Ursynów, became Stary Imielin, and the esteren portion, that includes Imielin and Na Skraju, became Ursynów-Centrum.[148][149]

The Multikino Ursynów multiplex opened in 1999. Photography made in 2022.

In 1999, at 60 Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, was opened the Multikino Ursynów multiplex.[150] It was the second multiplex to be opened in Poland, and first in Warsaw, as well as the largest cinema in the city.[151][152]

Wyczulki



In the 1990s, the industrial activity in the area went to a hold. As such, it had caused the appearance on the real estate market of huge and developed estates, located near the city centre and the Warsaw Chopin Airport. It had then contributed to the development of business industry in the area, and eventually leading to the creation of the biggest complex of office buildings in Poland, which also included northern Wyczółki.[153][154] Among new investigations in the area, there is the office building complex of Poleczki Business Park constructed between 2008 and 2010, at 35 Poleczki Street.[155]

On 27 June 1995, at Poloneza Street, was opened the Grabów Cemetery, operated by the nearby Catholic Church of St. Sophie Barat.[102]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with North Ursynów becoming one of them. It mostly included the neighbourhoods of Jary and Stokłosy, as well as the main circuit of the Służewiec Horse Racing Track. In 2000, its boundaries were modified, with an area between Wyczółki Street, Puławska Street, Poleczki Street, and Galopu Street, being ceded to Grabów.[156][157]

In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with Wyczółki becoming one of them.[158][159]

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