User:Andrejhong/sandbox

Korean cultural speech

The Korean peninsula located in South East Asia

Korean culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures in the world. With a little over 76 million residents within the peninsula, Korea has a long history of beliefs circling around Confucianism, Buddhism and Christianity. Much of the culture comes from Confucianism and is still relevant today. For example Korea has a hierarchy system built by a person's age, job status, education level and social status. With more emphasis on elders and ancestors of the family, the people of Korea have defined ways to communicate different levels of respect to one another. It is extremely important to note this way of speech as it helps you maintain respect to someone who may be older or of higher social status.

What are honorifics

(han-guk-oh-joh-sohn-mal) "Korean Language"

Honorifics are certain titles, nouns and verbs that are used to address older people, people you do not know and anyone higher up on the hierarchy than you. They are used because the Korean language and culture are hierarchical. More frequently than not, Koreans will ask for your age so they know how to address you properly when speaking to maintain respect. Honorifics also often indicate how close you are to a person. When you first meet a person they may use polite speech when they are trying to show you respect and unfamiliarity. In some cases, you may use casual speech with older people if you are close to them. Honorifics will generally be used more often when in professional settings such as the workplace or a news broadcasting network. When giving a speech or report, people will use formal speech combined with honorific terms to show professionalism. A short compiled list of honorific terms will help aid anyone who is interested in learning the language properly.

Speech Levels

Korean speech levels go together with honorifics when speaking to people as well. Speech levels set up how polite and formal a situation at hand is, where honorifics are used to set up levels of respect. Generally using standard/casual speech in everyday situations, you can use formal speaking when giving a speech or speaking to a teacher. There are roughly three levels to speech when it comes to the formality of the situation. Formal speech is used when speaking to someone older than you, in a higher position than you or of higher social status. It is used to show the listener that you have high amount of respect. sentences using this level speech generally end with ~ㅂ니다(b-nee-dah). Polite/standard speech is generally used in most common situations such as people you know but are not very close with. Most everyday situations will let this level of speech suffice. Sentences with this speech end with 요(yoh). Informal speech is used with people younger than you or with your friends. It is also known as casual speech as it is the lowest level of speech. This level of speech generally uses no honorifics.