United States Gunpowder Trade Association
Appearance
The United States Gunpowder Trade Association (also known as the powder trust or the gunpowder trust) was a cartel of major American powder manufacturers which coordinated pricing for powder from 1872 to 1912.[1][2] The cartel was dissolved through a Supreme Court ruling in 1912, which found it guilty of violating the Sherman Antitrust Act.[3][4][5]
Some of the companies that were part of the cartel included Hazard Powder Company, DuPont, Laflin & Rand Company, Delaware Securities Company, Delaware Investment Company, Eastern Dynamite Company, California Investment Company, and Judson Dynamite and Powder Company.[4]
Further reading
[edit]- Edward Proctor. 1951. Antitrust Policy and the Industrial Explosives Industry. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.
- Willard Mueller. 1955. DuPont: A Study in Firm Growth. Doctoral dissertation, Vanderbilt University.
- Stevens, William Harrison Spring. 1919. Unfair competition; a study of certain practices, with some reference to the trust problem in the United States of America. University of Chicago Press.
- Winkler, John K. 1935. The DuPont Dynasty. Reynal & Hitchcock.
References
[edit]- ^ Elzinga, Kenneth G. (1970). "Predatory Pricing: The Case of the Gunpowder Trust". The Journal of Law & Economics. 13 (1): 223–240. ISSN 0022-2186.
- ^ Stevens, William S. (1912). "The Powder Trust, 1872-1912". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 26 (3): 444–481. doi:10.2307/1883532. ISSN 0033-5533.
- ^ "POWDER COMPANY PROFITS.; They Have Grown Larger Since Dissolution of Trust". New York Times. 1912.
- ^ a b Stevens, William S. (1912). "The Dissolution of the Powder Trust". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 27 (1): 202–207. doi:10.2307/1882675. ISSN 0033-5533.
- ^ "POWDER TRUST SPLIT INTO THREE PARTS; Unless du Pont Companies Comply with Decree Their Business Will Be Enjoined". New York Times. 1912.