U Wasawa
U Wasawa | |
|---|---|
ဦးဝါသဝ | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Muukwa village, Taze, Myanmar |
| Nationality | Burmese |
| Other names | 550 Sayadaw |
| Occupation | Buddhist monk |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Buddhism |
| School | Theravada |
| Movement | Ma Ba Tha (Patriotic Association of Myanmar) |
| Monastic name | Ashin Wasawa |
U Wasawa (Burmese: ဦးဝါသဝ, also spelled U Warthawa), also known as 550 Sayadaw (Burmese: ၅၅၀ ဆရာတော်), is a Burmese ultranationalist monk and pro-military supporter who leads a Pyusawhti militia in Kanbalu.[1][2][3]
Biography
[edit]U Wasawa was born in Muukwa village, Taze, Myanmar.[4] He is the abbot of the Tharthana Alinnyaung monastery in Hmaw Taw village[5] and was a prominent former leader of the now defunct Ma Ba Tha, an extremist Buddhist organisation. Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, U Wasawa established a Pyusawhti militia to launch offensives against the region's People's Defense Force. Several villages in Kantbalu have been turned into Pyusawhti bases, with U Warthawa reportedly forcing locals to join the militias. Initially armed with homemade weapons, around 900 Pyusawhti members in Kantbalu have since been supplied with modern BA-63 (G-3) rifles, MA-1 assault rifles, and carbines. His influence has spread to Kanbalu, Taze, and Kyunhla—key towns known for their military and Union Solidarity and Development Party support.[6] He has since expanded his network throughout Sagaing, where there are now at least 77 pro-junta militia groups.[1][7][8]
Following the fall of Lashio in August 2024, U Wasawa urged the military to bomb the northern part of Shan State, controlled by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, stating that it would be better if only the land remained.[9] In a media interview, he called for the removal of villages that support the People's Defense Force (PDF) from the map of Myanmar.[10] He ordered his forces to set fire to 10 villages in Khin-U, Sagaing Region, claiming that these villages were supporting the People's Defense Force (PDF).[11][12]
In May 2024, U Warthawa was bestowed the title "Mingala Dhamma Jotikadhaja" by the Young Men's Buddhist Association (YMBA) in recognition of his dedicated service to the wellbeing of the patriarch and religious affairs.[13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် မဘသ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ". RFA.
- ^ "Cannon fodder: Inside Myanmar's Pyusawhti militias". Frontier Myanmar. 6 December 2023.
- ^ "ဘုန်းကြီးများ စီစဉ်သော စစ်သင်တန်းနှင့် ပျူစောထီးအဖွဲ့များ". Myanmar Now. 30 November 2022.
- ^ "မယ်တော်ကြီးကို ပြုစုနေရတဲ့ ဆရာတော် ဦးဝါသဝ". Myanmar National Post.
- ^ "လူသတ်ရန် လက်နက်ကိုင်ခိုင်းသည့် ဦးဝါသဝကို သာသနာပြန့်ပွားရေးလုပ်ငန်းများလုပ်သည်ဟုဆိုပြီး YMBAက ဘွဲ့ပေး". Tachileik News Agency (in Burmese).
- ^ "Pro-Myanmar Junta Militias, Nationalist Monks Forcibly Recruiting Villagers in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. November 2, 2022.
- ^ "Nationalist Monks Recruit Pro-Myanmar Regime Militias in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Myanmar Regime-Backed Militia Kidnaps Nine Women in Sagaing". The Irrawaddy. August 3, 2022.
- ^ "ရှမ်းပြည်နယ်မြောက်ပိုင်း "မြေကျန်ရင်ရပြီ" လို့ ဦးဝါသဝ မိန့်ကြား (ရုပ်/သံ)". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 10 August 2024.
- ^ Now, Myanmar (30 November 2022). "PDF ထောက်ခံသည့်ရွာများကို မြန်မာ့မြေပုံမှ ဖယ်ရှားရန် ပျူစောထီးဘုန်းကြီးကြုံးဝါး". Myanmar Now.
- ^ "ကန့်ဘလူတွင် ပျူစောထီးခေါင်းဆောင် ဦးဝါသဝက ရွာသားများကိုခြိမ်းခြောက်၊ စစ်ကောင်စီတပ်က ရွာမီးရှို့". DVB.
- ^ "ခင်ဦးမှာ စစ်ကောင်စီနဲ့ မဘသဘုန်းကြီး ဦးဝါသဝရဲ့ ပျူတွေက ရွာ ၁၀ ရွာ မီးရှို့ဖျက်ဆီး". MAWKUN. 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Young Men's Buddhist Association gives title to monk who 'attacks civilians'". Mizzima. May 9, 2024.