USS Penguin (1861)

History
United States
Name	USS Penguin
Laid down	date unknown
Launched	date unknown
Acquired	23 May 1861
Commissioned	25 June 1861
Decommissioned	24 August 1865
Stricken	1865 (est.)
Fate	Sold, 8 September 1865
General characteristics
Type	Steamer
Displacement	389 long tons (395 t)
Length	155 ft (47 m)
Beam	30 ft 8 in (9.35 m)
Draft	10 ft 8 in (3.25 m)
Propulsion	steam engine; screw-propelled;
Speed	10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement	Unknown
Armament	1 × 12-pounder gun, 4 × 32-pounder guns

USS Penguin was a steamer acquired by the Union Navy during the American Civil War.

She was used by the Navy to patrol navigable waterways of the Confederacy to prevent the South from trading with other countries.

Purchased at New York City in 1861

Penguin was purchased at New York City on 23 May 1861, was commissioned on 25 June 1861, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Thomas A. Budd in command.

East Coast operations

Assigned originally to the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, Penguin joined the Potomac Flotilla on 19 August 1861. In October she shifted to the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and in November participated in the capture of Fort Walker and Fort Beauregard. Remaining with that squadron she assisted in the taking of Fernandina, Florida on 4 March 1862.

On the 22nd, a boat crew from Penguin and Henry Andrew was attacked while reconnoitering Mosquito Inlet. In the ensuing engagement, Acting Lt. Budd and four others were killed.^[1]

Gulf of Mexico operations

Later shifted to the Gulf of Mexico, Penguin patrolled off the Texas coast. On 8 July 1864, she assisted in the destruction – near Galveston, Texas – of the blockade runner Matagorda and on 21 January 1865 she forced another, Granite City, ashore at Velasco, Texas.

Post-Civil War decommissioning

After the Civil War, Penguin returned to the U.S. East Coast, decommissioned at Boston, Massachusetts on 24 August and was sold, to Fogg and Co. on 8 September.

References

^ The War of the Rebellion : a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington D.C.: United States War Department. 1880–1901. pp. 111–112. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

Photo gallery at Naval Historical Center

[1] The War of the Rebellion : a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington D.C.: United States War Department. 1880–1901. pp. 111–112. Retrieved 15 March 2023.

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