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Timeline of Budapest

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Budapest, Hungary.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Before 16th century

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See also: Pest, Hungary; Buda; and Óbuda
Part of a series on the
History of Hungary
Early history
Early medieval
Kingdom of the Gepids454–567
Ostrogothic Kingdom469–553
Avar Khaganate567–822
Hungarian invasions of Europe~800–970
Hungarian conquest862–895
Medieval
Principality of Hungary895–1000
Kingdom of Hungary1000–1301
Personal union with Croatia1102–1918
Golden Bull1222
Mongol invasion of Hungary1241–1242
Kingdom of Hungary1301–1526
Ottoman Wars1366–1526
Early modern
Reformation1520
Ottoman Wars1526–1699
Eastern Hungarian Kingdom1526–1570
Royal Hungary1526–1699
Ottoman Hungary1541–1699
Principality of Transylvania1570–1711
Bocskai uprising1604–1606
Wesselényi conspiracy1664–1671
Principality of Upper Hungary1682–1685
Kingdom of Hungary1699–1867
Late modern
Rákóczi's War of Independence1703–1711
Principality of Transylvania1711–1867
Hungarian Reform Era1825–1848
Revolution of 18481848–1849
Hungarian State1849
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy1867–1918
Lands of the Crown of St. Stephen1867–1918
World War I1914–1918
Interwar period1918–1941
Hungarian People's Republic1918–1919
Hungarian Soviet Republic1919
Hungarian Republic1919–1920
Treaty of Trianon1920
Kingdom of Hungary1920–1946
First Vienna Award1938
Governorate of Subcarpathia1939–1945
Second Vienna Award1940
Revisions of Délvidék1941
World War II1941–1945
Contemporary
Second Hungarian Republic1946–1949
Hungarian People's Republic1949–1989
Revolution of 1956 1956
Goulash Communism1956–1989
Third Hungarian Republic1989–2012
Hungarysince 2012
Topics
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  • 1st C. CE - Romans found the settlements known as Aquincum, Contra-Aquincum and Campona. Aquincum becomes the largest town of the Danubian region and one of the capitals of Pannonia.[1]
  • 376 CE - Aquincum invaded by the Huns.[2]
  • 5th C. - The Age of Huns.[1] King Attila builds a city for himself here according to later chronicles. After his death, the sons of his brother controlled the united Hun tribes.
  • 896 - Following the foundation of Hungary, Árpád, leader of the Hungarians, settles in the "Town of Attila", usually identified as Aquincum.
  • 10th C. - Out of the seven to ten Hungarian tribes, four have settlements in the territory of modern Budapest: Megyer, Keszi, Jenő and Nyék.[citation needed]
  • end of 10th C. - Magyars came into the country and preserved the names of Buda and Pest.[2]
  • 1015 - Matthias Church established (approximate date).[2]
  • 1046 - Bishop Gerard of Csanád dies at the hands of pagans on present-day Gellért Hill.
  • 1241 - Mongol invasion destroys both towns.[1][2]
  • 1244 - Created a royal free city by Bela IV.[2]
  • 1248 - King Béla IV builds the first royal castle on Castle Hill, Buda.[1] The new town adopts the name of Buda from the earlier one (present day Óbuda). Pest is surrounded by city walls.[2]
  • 1255 - Matthias Church reconstruction begins.[2]
  • 1265 - Buda Castle first completed.[2]
  • 1270 - Saint Margaret of Hungary dies in a cloister on the Isle of Rabbits (present day Margaret Island).
  • 1320 - Royal wedding of King Charles I of Hungary and Princess Elizabeth of Poland, Hungarian–Polish alliance formed.[3]
  • 1361 - Buda became the capital of Hungary.[2]
  • 1458 - The noblemen of Hungary elect Matthias Corvinus (in Latin) or Hunyadi Mátyás (in Hungarian) as king on the ice of the Danube. Under his reign Buda becomes a main hub of European Renaissance. He dies in 1490, after capturing Vienna in 1485.
  • 1472 - Printing press established in Buda.[4]

16th to 18th centuries

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Buda and Pest in the early 17th century

19th century

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See also: History of Budapest § 19th century
Buda and Pest in the mid-19th century

1873–1900

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Budapest in the 1870s
Hungarian State Opera House in the 1890s
Budapest in the 1890s

20th century

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See also: History of Budapest § 20th century

1901–1945

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Aerial view of Budapest in 1910

1946–1990s

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Hungarian Revolution of 1956 in Budapest

21st century

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i David 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ "6 lipca 1320 roku król Węgier Karol Robert poślubił królewnę polską Elżbietę Łokietkównę". Historykon (in Polish). Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  4. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Austria-Hungary: Buda-Pest". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Haydn 1910.
  6. ^ Overall 1870.
  7. ^ Ferenc Szakály, "The Early Ottoman Period, Including Royal Hungary, 1526-1606", in A History of Hungary, edited by Peter F. Sugar, Péter Hanák, Tibor Frank (Indiana University Press, 1994), p. 97: "In both 1602 and 1603, imperial troops under general Hermann Russwurm tried unsuccessfully to attack Buda."
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chambers 1901.
  9. ^ a b c d Charles E. Little (1900), "Austria-Hungary", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
  10. ^ a b Eggenberger 1870.
  11. ^ a b c d David Turnock (2006). Eastern European Economy, 1800-2000: Stages of Transformation in a Peripheral Region. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-67876-1.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Nemes 2009.
  13. ^ a b Eric Roman (2003). "Chronologies". Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide. Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-7469-3.
  14. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 19th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  15. ^ Büchler 1907.
  16. ^ Heksch 1895.
  17. ^ a b c d e Albert Tezla (1970). Hungarian Authors; a Bibliographical Handbook. Harvard University Press. p. 697. ISBN 978-0-674-42650-4.
  18. ^ a b Shaw 1897.
  19. ^ a b c d e Lukacs 2012.
  20. ^ a b c d Metro-Roland 2012.
  21. ^ a b c Agata Anna Lisiak (2010). Urban Cultures in (Post)colonial Central Europe. Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-1-55753-573-3. (about Berlin, Budapest, Prague, Warsaw)
  22. ^ Thirring Gusztáv [in Hungarian] (1908). Budapest székesfőváros statisztikai es kőzigazgatási évkönyve ... 1906 [Budapest statistical and administrative yearbook] (in Hungarian). Budapest.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  23. ^ a b A. de Chambure (1914). "La presse etrangere: Autriche-Hongrie". A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.
  24. ^ "French forces occupy Corfu — History.com This Day in History — 1/11/1916". History.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  25. ^ Legát, Tibor; Zsolt L. Nagy; Gábor Zsigmond (2010). "Bevezető [Introduction]". Számos villamos [Numbered tram] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Jószöveg. pp. 6–12. ISBN 978-615-5009-15-0.
  26. ^ "Treasures of Budapest - 125 Years of the Budapest History Museum (timeline)". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  27. ^ Hourihane 2012.
  28. ^ "History". Uránia Nemzeti Filmszínház [hu]. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g "Central Europe, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  30. ^ a b c John Cunningham (2004). Hungarian Cinema: from Coffee House to Multiplex. Wallflower Press. ISBN 978-1-903364-79-6.
  31. ^ a b Fenyo 1987.
  32. ^ Eugene Brogyanyi (1995). "Hungary". In Martin Banham (ed.). Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9.
  33. ^ Történelmi Magyarország atlasza és adattára 1914, Budapest, 2001
  34. ^ a b c "Movie Theaters in Budapest, Hungary". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  35. ^ "Budapest". Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Yivo Institute for Jewish Research. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  36. ^ a b Nagy 2002.
  37. ^ a b c d e f "Reference Sources: League of Nations Timeline". Geneva: League of Nations Archives. Retrieved 28 February 2015 – via Indiana University, Center for the Study of Global Change.
  38. ^ Deák 1968.
  39. ^ a b Britannica 1922.
  40. ^ "Bem József tábornok emlékműve Budapesten". Instytut Felczaka Intézet (in Hungarian). 12 September 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  41. ^ a b c "Historia". Instytut Polski w Budapeszcie (in Polish). Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  42. ^ Bodnár 1998.
  43. ^ Domonkos, Csaba (9 January 2021). "Sixty-five years ago an earthquake shook Budapest". PestBuda. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  44. ^ "Budapest (Hungary) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  45. ^ a b c Bodnár 2001.
  46. ^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1976). "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1975. New York. pp. 253–279.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. ^ Colin Lawson, ed. (2003). "Orchestras Founded in the 20th Century (chronological list)". Cambridge Companion to the Orchestra. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00132-8.
  48. ^ "Budapest". UNESCO. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  49. ^ a b c d "Hungary Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  50. ^ Donald Kenrick (2007). "Chronology of Gypsy History". Historical Dictionary of the Gypsies (Romanies). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6440-5.
  51. ^ Adrian Webb (2008). "Key Events since the Fall of Communism". Routledge Companion to Central and Eastern Europe Since 1919. Routledge. pp. 96–112. ISBN 978-1-134-06521-9.
  52. ^ "Road Reconstruction Portal". Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest. Archived from the original on 2010-10-09. Retrieved 2015-01-30.
  53. ^ "Article on Infrastructural Investments". Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest.[permanent dead link‍]
  54. ^ "News on the reconstruction of Margaret Bridge". Official Webpage of the Local Government of Budapest. 2008-06-10.[permanent dead link‍]
  55. ^ "Prezydenci Polski i Węgier odsłonili w Budapeszcie pomnik katyński". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  56. ^ Migrants protest as Hungary shutters Budapest train station, Reuters, 1 September 2015
  57. ^ "The ratio of low-floor buses grows higher in Budapest". Official site of Municipality of Budapest. 2016-03-01.
  58. ^ "Budapeszt: Odsłonięto pomnik polskiej solidarności i pomocy w 1956 roku". Dzieje.pl (in Polish). 21 October 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  59. ^ "Odsłonięcia w Budapeszcie pomnika Henryka Sławika i Jozsefa Antalla seniora". Instytut Pamięci Narodowej (in Polish). Retrieved 17 July 2022.
  60. ^ "Felavatták a Szmolenszk-emlékművet". PestBuda (in Hungarian). 6 April 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

This article incorporates information from the Hungarian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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See also: History of Budapest § Further reading

in English

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in other languages

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