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Painting by J. M. W. Turner
The Bay of Baiae, with Apollo and the Sibyl is an 1823 landscape painting by the British artist J.M.W. Turner .[ 1] [ 2] It shows a view of the Bay of Baiae in the Gulf of Naples . Combining genres, it also features the Cumaean Sibyl encountering the god Apollo in the foreground. Turner had sketched Baiae during his 1819 visit to Italy, and this provided the basis for this work produced in London .[ 3]
The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy 's 1823 Summer Exhibition at Somerset House . It was exhibited with a quote from Odes by the Roman writer Horace .[ 4] It was the subject of controversy at the time and even Turner's later supporter John Ruskin thought the use of colours was crude.[ 5] Today it is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico , having been acquired by the nation as part of the Turner Bequest in 1856.[ 6]
Bailey, Anthony. J.M.W. Turner: Standing in the Sun . Tate Enterprises Ltd, 2013.
Beckett, R.B. John Constable and the Fishers: The Record of a Friendship . Taylor & Francis, 2023.
Costello, Leo. J.M.W. Turner and the Subject of History . Taylor and Francis, 2017.
Herrmann Luke. J. M. W. Turner . Oxford University Press, 2007
Shanes, Eric. The Life and Masterworks of J.M.W. Turner . Parkstone International, 2012.
Vance, Norman. The Victorians and Ancient Rome . John Wiley & Sons, 1997.
Paintings
Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795 –1800)
Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795 –1800)
Diana and Callisto (c. 1796 )
Fishermen at Sea (1796)
Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797 )
Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797 )
Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798 )
Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower (1798)
Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798 )
Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798 )
View of a Town (c. 1798 )
Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
Self-Portrait (c. 1799 )
View in Wales: Mountain Scene with Village and Castle – Evening (c. 1799 –1800)
Welsh Mountain Landscape (c. 1799 –1800)
A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800 )
A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800 )
Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800 )
Calais Pier (1803)
View on Clapham Common (c. 1800 –1805)
The Shipwreck (1805)
Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808)
London from Greenwich Park (1809)
The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1810)
High Street, Oxford (1810)
Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811)
Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812)
Frosty Morning (1813)
Dido building Carthage, or, The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire (1815)
The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817)
Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed (1818)
The Field of Waterloo (1818)
England: Richmond Hill, on the Prince Regent's Birthday (1819)
Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
The Bay of Baiae (1823)
Cologne, the Arrival of a Packet Boat in the Evening (1826)
Forum Romanum (1826)
Mortlake Terrace (1826)
Port Ruysdael (1826)
Chichester Canal (1828)
East Cowes Castle (1828)
Regulus (1828)
Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832)
The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
The Golden Bough (1834)
Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, 16th October, 1834 (1835)
Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835 )
The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth to Be Broken up (1838)
Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
Slave Ship (Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, Typhoon Coming On) (1840)
Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840)
Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
The Blue Rigi (1842)
The Red Rigi (1842)
Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis (1843)
Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845 )
Whalers (c. 1845 )
The Beacon Light (unknown)
Prints Museums Related