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TheCall

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TheCall D.C. August, 2008

TheCall was an organization which sponsored prayer rallies led by Lou Engle along with other Christian leader pastors in the United States. The events requested prayer and fasting by Christians in protest against issues such as same-sex marriage and legal access to elective abortion. TheCall drew support from American Evangelical leaders, but was also criticized for intolerance.

In October 2018, Lou Engle announced the end of TheCall organization and stated that he would focus on his newest endeavor, Lou Engle Ministries.[1] TheBriefing, an email newsletter rallying followers around political issues pertaining to TheCall's goals and giving prophetic assignments for intercession, has been continued by Engle's friends, Paul and Cheryl Amabile.[2]

Events

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TheCall began in September 2000 after Lou Engle believed he received a prophecy to hold a large youth rally at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. New Apostolic pastor and apostle Ché Ahn led the event, while Engle held a prophetic role. Originally planned as a co-ed youth version of Promise Keepers, the event was intended as a "counter [to] what Engle and Ahn viewed as a creeping cultural tendency towards apostasy, particularly through the liberalizing US courts and the toleration of abortion."[3] Between 300,000 and 500,000 attendees were present at the first rally, with participants fasting throughout the day, worshipping, and blowing shofars. Further TheCall events would then be held in cities around the country.[3][1][4][5] Engle believes that gatherings such as TheCall are necessary to prevent divine judgment from taking place in the United States due to legalized abortion and the acceptance of homosexuality in American culture.[6]

TheCall's 12-hour or 24-hour events combined prayer, sermons, and Christian rock worship and gospel music. The events are also known for their cultural and ethnic diversity, described in National Review as "the Breakfast Club of religious gatherings."[4] Speakers at TheCall events frequently draw parallels between the pro-life movement and the Civil Rights Movement. TheCall is meant to be a gathering of fasting and prayer to confess personal and national sins, to pray for God's blessing on the nation, and for spiritual awakening among youth.[7] Personal and national repentance among Christians and prayer for spiritual awakening has been the core focus of TheCall since its inception. The events have focused on prayer and sermons against abortion and homosexuality.[4] TheCall events have been attended by prominent evangelical leaders such as Mike Huckabee, James Dobson, and Tony Perkins.[8]

Religion scholar Matthew D. Taylor argues that TheCall DC was highly influential – that the event and its New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) leaders "helped create the very mass-gathering, prayer-and-warfare styles that were on display on January 6 [2021]."[3]

Controversy

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Uganda

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On May 2, 2010, Engle traveled to Uganda and organized a TheCall rally at Makerere University in Kampala, Uganda. Before the trip he condemned the harsh penalties proposed in a bill that called for life imprisonment or the death penalty for Ugandan homosexuals with AIDS who engage in sexual relations, saying his ministry could not support it.[9] Engle later said the church should examine its own sins and oppose violence against homosexuals, but he did not reject the criminalization of homosexuality.[10][user-generated source?]

Detroit, Michigan

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In 2011, a TheCall rally was held in Detroit, Michigan, where there is a significant Muslim population. "[Calls] to 'take back the land' of Muslim Americans" by engaging in spiritual warfare prayer over mosques, described as "like sending our special forces into Afghanistan", drew concern. An apostle stated the event was "not divisive at all" and that they were "praying for God to move in Detroit ... so that we can all be one"; the event's goal was to get African Americans to convert local Muslims, who would then convert others in the Middle East. Baptist, Methodist, and Catholic clergy protested the event.[11][12]

In American politics

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TheCall has multiple supplementary movements and alternative names for their events that are focused on different areas of interest to the group. This includes TheResponse,[13] which was a chain of stadium revivals focused on rallying audiences towards different topics or political candidates.[14] Another event sponsored by TheCall and Lou Engle was RiseUp. The event was held in Washington D.C. on October 9, 2017,[15] and was created for Christian women to become advocates within the political sphere. Speakers at this event led prayers for political figures such as Donald Trump and Barack Obama.[16] Attendees were asked to pray for millions of children to be adopted, for the overturning of Roe v. Wade and for “the reform or the resigning of judges” within the Supreme Court. TheCall focused again on rallying Christian women in 2017 with the Esther Fast.[17] The three-day fast held from March 8–11, 2017,[18] called for women to pray for the support of the President of the United States, the ending of witchcraft, removing anti-semitic beliefs in America, and for the reversal of Roe v. Wade.

Political endorsements

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Rick Perry

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On August 6, 2011 Rick Perry and Lou Engle held TheResponse.[19] This event was an all-day prayer rally held in Houston at the Reliant Stadium in which Engle called for prayer and fasting in support of Perry's presidential campaign.[20] Prior to this, two Texan pastors, Tom Schlueter of Arlington and Bob Long of San Marcos, contacted Perry in hopes to share a new revelation that God had ordained Texas to be the "Prophet State" and that he was anointed by God to lead the state and nation into revival.[21] Perry further promoted the belief that TheResponse was prophesied and anointed through the Book of Joel. At this event, Engle told the audience that the day Perry announced his presidential campaign, it rained heavily for five hours. He then went on to say that some see this as a sign of God's blessing on Perry's presidency.[22]

Associated people

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Christian figures

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Politicians

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Gatherings

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References

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  1. ^ a b Slaton, Marvin (October 8, 2020). "Lou Engle: A Calling Birthed From a Heritage". Charisma Magazine. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  2. ^ "TheCall". TheCall.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Taylor, Matthew D. (October 2024). "The Second Apostolic Age". The Violent Take it by Force. Broadleaf Books. ISBN 9781506497785.
  4. ^ a b c Hemmingway, Mark (August 18, 2008). "Hearing TheCall". National Review Online. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
  5. ^ a b Broadway, Bill (September 3, 2000). "Christian youth rally draws thousands to D.C." The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. A6. Retrieved September 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Duin, Julia (July 27, 2008). "More fast times at Call on Mall". Washington Times.
  7. ^ Hornick, Ed (August 13, 2008). "McCain, Obama to address 'values voters'". CNN.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Wyler, Grace (August 5, 2011). "10 Evangelical Powerbrokers Behind Rick Perry's Prayer Rally To Save America". Business Insider. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  9. ^ a b Kron, Josh (May 2, 2010). "In Uganda, Push to Curb Gays Draws U.S. Guest". The New York Times.
  10. ^ Throckmorton, Warren (April 27, 2010). "Lou Engle issues statement regarding The Call Uganda and Anti-Homosexuality Bill".
  11. ^ a b Warikoo, Niraj (November 10, 2011). "Prayer rally gets response: Metro Detroit clergy warn against TheCall". Detroit Free Press. pp. A7. Retrieved September 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b Warikoo, Niraj (November 12, 2011). "Sides of faith collide: Ford Field prayer event's message focuses on hate, demonstrators say". Detroit Free Press. p. 3. Retrieved September 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Wyler, Grace (August 2, 2011). "Here's What You Need To Know About Rick Perry's Prayer Rally". Business Insider. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  14. ^ Merlan, Anna (July 12, 2011). "IHOP To It: A Little More About the Prayer Warriors Behind Rick Perry's 'The Response'". Dallas Observer. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  15. ^ "Urging Women to Answer a New Call". Christian Broadcasting Network. July 26, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  16. ^ Banks, Adelle M. (October 10, 2017). "Christian women gather on National Mall, pray for Trump, Obama and Supreme Court". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  17. ^ Sullivan, Amy (January 27, 2018). "Millions of Americans Believe God Made Trump President". Politico. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  18. ^ Smith, Samuel (October 8, 2017). "Thousands of Women to Repent for Racial Sins of America in Worship Rally on National Mall". Christian Post. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  19. ^ Cillizza, Chris; Blake, Aaron (August 8, 2011). "Rick Perry's positive 'Response'". Washington Post. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
  20. ^ Wyler, Grace (July 21, 2011). "Meet The Radical Evangelical Army Behind Rick Perry". Business Insider. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  21. ^ Wilder, Forrest (August 3, 2011). "Rick Perry's Army of God". The Texas Observer. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  22. ^ Tashman, Brian (September 6, 2011). "Engle: Perry's Presidential Announcement May Have Alleviated Texas' Drought". Right Wing Watch. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  23. ^ Broadway, Bill (September 3, 2000). "Christian youth rally draws thousands to D.C." The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. A6. Retrieved September 8, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Gross, Michael Joseph (September 17, 2010). "Is Palin's Rise Part of God's Plan?". Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^ "Lou Engle of TheCall Teams up with Huckabee and Gingrich". GLAAD. September 14, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  26. ^ a b Barde, Joel (October 23, 2017). "Inside the Controversial US Evangelical Movement Targeting Indigenous People". The Walrus. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  27. ^ Mantyla, Kyle (December 17, 2009). "Prayercast: Bachmann and Engle". Right Wing Watch. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  28. ^ "더콜 기도성회, 성황리에 막내려". Christian Today (in Korean). 5 October 2002.
  29. ^ Lobdell, William (February 21, 2003). "Evangelicals Praying for a Revolution". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  30. ^ "Unknown". News n Joy (in Korean).[dead link]
  31. ^ Johnson, Bonna (July 8, 2007). "At Nashville gathering, faith fights moral decay". The Tennessean. pp. 1A, 7A. Retrieved October 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Thousands Attend The Call in Montgomery". WSFA.[dead link]
  33. ^ Montopoli, Brian (August 15, 2008). "Obama, McCain And The Evangelical Divide". CBS News. Retrieved November 4, 2008.
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