Template:Arabic alphabet shapes/joining
- This page is part of the documentation for Template:Arabic alphabet shapes (and linked from the doc), but had to be separated due to its volume.
- Alternatively this could be extended and then renamed to create a full article.
The following lists of letter shapes are sorted by joining type, joining group, and Unicode code points.
Normative Arabic characters joining types
[edit]Non_Joining
[edit]This is the default value of the joining type property for most characters in the Unicode Character Database (UCD).
| Joining group | Code point | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial | Unicode character description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No_Joining_Group (the default property value in the UCD) |
U+0600 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC NUMBER SIGN This is a visible format control rendered as a subtending mark under the following letters. |
| U+0601 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC SIGN SANAH This is a visible format control rendered as a subtending mark under the following letters. | |
| U+0602 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER This is a visible format control rendered as a subtending mark under the following letters. | |
| U+0603 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC SIGN SAFHA This is a visible format control rendered as a subtending mark under the following letters. | |
| U+0604 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC SIGN SAMVAT This is a visible format control rendered as a subtending mark under the following letters. | |
| U+0605 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC NUMBER MARK ABOVE This is a supralinear mark which extends over one or more digits. It has been used in Coptic and Arabic contexts. | |
| U+0608 | ؈ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTERLIKE SYMBOL DOTLESS QAF WITH TAIL = ARABIC RAY | |
| U+060B | ؋ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTERLIKE SYMBOL FEH WITH SMALL ALEF BELOW = AFGHANI SIGN | |
| U+060E | ؎ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC SYMBOL SPACING FOOTNOTE MARKER = ARABIC POETIC VERSE SIGN Unlike the ARABIC FOOTNOTE MARKER, this is not a format control but a plain symbol and can appear in isolation (i.e. not subtending any following letters). | |
| U+060F | ؏ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTERLIKE SYMBOL AIN WITH LOOP = ARABIC SIGN MISRA | |
| U+0621 | ء | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTER HAMZA Initially not part of the classical Arabic alphabet, it is now used as a plain letter. Do not confuse this character with the ARABIC LETTER SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = LETTER HIGH HAMZA (U+0674), used as a plain letter in the Kazakh alphabet to create digraphs, and with the combining diacritic ARABIC SMALL HAMZA ABOVE (U+0654) which can used above any letter. | |
| U+0660 | ٠ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F0. | |
| U+0661 | ١ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F1. | |
| U+0662 | ٢ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F2. | |
| U+0663 | ٣ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F3. | |
| U+0664 | ٤ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F4. | |
| U+0665 | ٥ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F5. | |
| U+0666 | ٦ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F6. | |
| U+0667 | ٧ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F7. | |
| U+0668 | ٨ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F8. | |
| U+0669 | ٩ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE This is used for Arabic proper. For languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India, see the Eastern Arabic-Indic digit at U+06F9. | |
| U+0674 | ٴ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTER SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = LETTER HIGH HAMZA Do not confuse this character used as a distinct plain letter in the Kazakh alphabet to create digraphs, with the ARABIC LETTER HAMZA (U+0621) which is a distinct letter, and with the combining diacritic ARABIC SMALL HAMZA ABOVE (U+0654) which can used above any letter. | |
| U+06DD | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC END OF AYAH This is a visible format control rendered as enclosing mark under the following digits (noting the number of verses since the beginning of a chapter), used to mark a traditional end of section when reading the Quran. | |
| U+06F0 | ۰ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0660, whose shape is identical. | |
| U+06F1 | ۱ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0661, whose shape is identical. | |
| U+06F2 | ۲ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0662, whose shape is identical. | |
| U+06F3 | ۳ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0663, whose shape is identical. | |
| U+06F4 | ۴ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0664, whose shape is different. Note that Persian has a different glyph than Sindhi and Urdu. | |
| U+06F5 | ۵ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0665, whose shape is different. | |
| U+06F6 | ۶ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0666, whose shape is different. | |
| U+06F7 | ۷ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0667, whose shape is different. | |
| U+06F8 | ۸ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0668, which looks identical. | |
| U+06F9 | ۹ | (none) | (none) | (none) | EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE This is used for languages of Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. For Arabic proper, see the Western Arabic-Indic digit at U+0669, which looks identical. | |
| U+0887 | ࢇ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC BASELINE ROUND DOT | |
| U+0888 | ࢈ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC RAISED ROUND DOT | |
| U+0890 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC POUND MARK ABOVE | |
| U+0891 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC PIASTRE MARK ABOVE | |
| U+08AD | ࢭ | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC LETTER LOW ALEF | |
| U+08E2 | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ARABIC DISPUTED END OF AYAH | |
| U+200C | | (none) | (none) | (none) | ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER (ZWNJ) Invisible format control character that can be inserted between pairs of Arabic letters (or clusters, if they are followed by additional combining diacritics) to suppress their normative joining. In that case, if the first letter is initial or the second letter is final, that letter must be shown using its isolated form; and if the first or second letter is medial, that letter must be shown using its final form. Note that this control must not change the letter form shown by Arabic letters encoded with compatibility characters for Arabic variant forms (in the U+FExx block), whose usage is strongly discouraged (you should use the standard letters, with the ZWJ and ZWNJ controls when needed). | |
| U+202F | | (none) | (none) | (none) | NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE |
Causing_Joining
[edit]A few characters used in the Arabic scripts are causing joining, meaning that they are notmally not used alone, but between pairs of other characters (or clusters).
| Joining group | Code point | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial | Unicode character description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No_Joining_Group (the default property value in the UCD) |
U+0640 | ـ | ــ | ـــ | ــ | ARABIC TATWEEL This is not a true letter but a format control character typically used between pairs of Arabic letters (or clusters, if they are followed by additional combining diacritics) only for presentation purpose, to increase the length of their joining horizontal stroke. It may be inserted anywhere in the middle of Arabic words, to force enhance their justification in paragraphs instead of only increasing the length of whitespaces, because the joining behavior of Arabic letters must not be broken by increasing the intercharacter kerning. Most encoded texts won't need that character (which should be ignored for spelling checks and plain-text searches). Instead, Arabic text renderers will automatically use the glyph defined in fonts for this format control, to correctly render Arabic words if advanced justification is supported; Arabic text renderers may choose to not render this character, but many will still render it using the simple horizontal stroke with its length defined in glyph assigned in supported fonts. |
| U+0883 | ࢃ | ـࢃ | ـࢃـ | ࢃـ | ARABIC TATWEEL WITH OVERSTRUCK HAMZA | |
| U+0884 | ࢄ | ـࢄ | ـࢄـ | ࢄـ | ARABIC TATWEEL WITH OVERSTRUCK WAW | |
| U+0885 | ࢅ | ـࢅ | ـࢅـ | ࢅـ | ARABIC TATWEEL WITH TWO DOTS BELOW | |
| U+200D | | ـ | ــ | ـ | ZERO WIDTH JOINER (ZWJ) Invisible format control character that can be inserted between pairs of Arabic letters (or clusters, if they are followed by additional combining diacritics) to force their joining. Such use is not recommended, and may only have an effect only on Arabic letters encoded with compatibility characters for Arabic variant forms (in the U+FExx block), whose usage is strongly discouraged (you should use the standard letters, with the ZWJ and ZWNJ controls when needed), or on some Arabic texts that used this mechanism with standard Arabic letters only to represent some Arabic letters variants that have since been encoded distinctly, due to their distinctive shaping. However, new variants of Arabic letters may be found with a specific shaping using joining forms, and that are still not encoded distinctly in Unicode, that could be temporarily represented in some supporting fonts using this mechanism. Most applications won't be able to show this non-standard joining behavior and the ZWJ control will be ignored in that case. |
Right_Joining
[edit]Some letters in the Arabic scripts are joining contextually on both sides.
| Joining group | Code point | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial | Unicode character description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alef | U+0622 | آ | ـآ | ـآ | آ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDAH ABOVE = ALEF MADDAH |
| U+0623 | أ | ـأ | ـأ | أ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE | |
| U+0625 | إ | ـإ | ـإ | إ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH SMALL HAMZA BELOW | |
| U+0627 | ا | ـا | ـا | ا | ARABIC LETTER ALEF | |
| U+0671 | ٱ | ـٱ | ـٱ | ٱ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WASLA ABOVE = ALEF WASLA | |
| U+0672 | ٲ | ـٲ | ـٲ | ٲ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH SMALL WAVY HAMZA ABOVE | |
| U+0673 | ٳ | ـٳ | ـٳ | ٳ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH SMALL WAVY HAMZA BELOW This character is deprecated and its use is strongly discouraged. Use the sequence <U+0627, U+065F> instead, with which it should have been canonically equivalent (but for compatibility reason, this lack of equivalence cannot be corrected, hence the deprecation). | |
| U+0675 | ٵ | ـٵ | ـٵ | ٵ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA ALEF | |
| U+0773 | ݳ | ـݳ | ـݳ | ݳ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE | |
| U+0774 | ݴ | ـݴ | ـݴ | ݴ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE | |
| U+0870 | ࡰ | ـࡰ | ـࡰ | ࡰ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED FATHA | |
| U+0871 | ࡱ | ـࡱ | ـࡱ | ࡱ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA | |
| U+0872 | ࡲ | ـࡲ | ـࡲ | ࡲ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE | |
| U+0873 | ࡳ | ـࡳ | ـࡳ | ࡳ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH LEFT MIDDLE STROKE | |
| U+0874 | ࡴ | ـࡴ | ـࡴ | ࡴ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED KASRA | |
| U+0875 | ࡵ | ـࡵ | ـࡵ | ࡵ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA | |
| U+0876 | ࡶ | ـࡶ | ـࡶ | ࡶ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED ROUND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0877 | ࡷ | ـࡷ | ـࡷ | ࡷ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED RIGHT ROUND DOT | |
| U+0878 | ࡸ | ـࡸ | ـࡸ | ࡸ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED LEFT ROUND DOT | |
| U+0879 | ࡹ | ـࡹ | ـࡹ | ࡹ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED ROUND DOT BELOW | |
| U+087A | ࡺ | ـࡺ | ـࡺ | ࡺ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+087B | ࡻ | ـࡻ | ـࡻ | ࡻ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+087C | ࡼ | ـࡼ | ـࡼ | ࡼ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+087D | ࡽ | ـࡽ | ـࡽ | ࡽ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+087E | ࡾ | ـࡾ | ـࡾ | ࡾ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED TOP RIGHT FATHA AND LEFT RING | |
| U+087F | ࡿ | ـࡿ | ـࡿ | ࡿ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH RIGHT MIDDLE STROKE AND LEFT RING | |
| U+0880 | ࢀ | ـࢀ | ـࢀ | ࢀ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED BOTTOM RIGHT KASRA AND LEFT RING | |
| U+0881 | ࢁ | ـࢁ | ـࢁ | ࢁ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED RIGHT HAMZA | |
| U+0882 | ࢂ | ـࢂ | ـࢂ | ࢂ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH ATTACHED LEFT HAMZA | |
| Teh_Marbuta | U+0629 | ة | ـة | ـة | ة | ARABIC LETTER AE WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = TEH MARBUTA |
| U+06C0 | ۀ | ـۀ | ـۀ | ۀ | ARABIC LETTER AE WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA AE = HEH WITH YEH ABOVE | |
| U+06D5 | ە | ـە | ـە | ە | ARABIC LETTER AE | |
| Teh_Marbuta_Goal | U+06C3 | ۃ | ـۃ | ـۃ | ۃ | ARABIC LETTER AE GOAL WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = TEH MARBUTA GOAL |
| Dal | U+062F | د | ـد | ـد | د | ARABIC LETTER DAL |
| U+0630 | ذ | ـذ | ـذ | ذ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT ABOVE = THAL | |
| U+0688 | ڈ | ـڈ | ـڈ | ڈ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH SMALL TAH ABOVE = DDAL | |
| U+0689 | ډ | ـډ | ـډ | ډ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH ATTACHED RING BELOW | |
| U+068A | ڊ | ـڊ | ـڊ | ڊ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+068B | ڋ | ـڋ | ـڋ | ڋ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH DOT BELOW AND SMALL TAH ABOVE | |
| U+068C | ڌ | ـڌ | ـڌ | ڌ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = DAHAL | |
| U+068D | ڍ | ـڍ | ـڍ | ڍ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW = DDAHAL | |
| U+068E | ڎ | ـڎ | ـڎ | ڎ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = DUL | |
| U+068F | ڏ | ـڏ | ـڏ | ڏ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+0690 | ڐ | ـڐ | ـڐ | ڐ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06EE | ۮ | ـۮ | ـۮ | ۮ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED SMALL V ABOVE | |
| U+0759 | ݙ | ـݙ | ـݙ | ݙ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW AND SMALL TAH ABOVE | |
| U+075A | ݚ | ـݚ | ـݚ | ݚ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW | |
| U+08AE | ࢮ | ـࢮ | ـࢮ | ࢮ | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH THREE DOTS BELOW | |
| U+10EC2 | | ـ | ـ | | ARABIC LETTER DAL WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW | |
| Reh | U+0631 | ر | ـر | ـر | ر | ARABIC LETTER REH |
| U+0632 | ز | ـز | ـز | ز | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT ABOVE = ZAIN | |
| U+0691 | ڑ | ـڑ | ـڑ | ڑ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL TAH ABOVE = RREH | |
| U+0692 | ڒ | ـڒ | ـڒ | ڒ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V ABOVE | |
| U+0693 | ړ | ـړ | ـړ | ړ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH ATTACHED RING BELOW | |
| U+0694 | ڔ | ـڔ | ـڔ | ڔ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+0695 | ڕ | ـڕ | ـڕ | ڕ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL V BELOW | |
| U+0696 | ږ | ـږ | ـږ | ږ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT WITHIN | |
| U+0697 | ڗ | ـڗ | ـڗ | ڗ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE | |
| U+0698 | ژ | ـژ | ـژ | ژ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = JEH | |
| U+0699 | ڙ | ـڙ | ـڙ | ڙ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06EF | ۯ | ـۯ | ـۯ | ۯ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH INVERTED SMALL V ABOVE | |
| U+075B | ݛ | ـݛ | ـݛ | ݛ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH STROKE | |
| U+076B | ݫ | ـݫ | ـݫ | ݫ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE | |
| U+076C | ݬ | ـݬ | ـݬ | ݬ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA REH | |
| U+0771 | ݱ | ـݱ | ـݱ | ݱ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE AND SMALL TAH ABOVE | |
| U+08AA | ࢪ | ـࢪ | ـࢪ | ࢪ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH LOOP | |
| U+08B2 | ࢲ | ـࢲ | ـࢲ | ࢲ | ARABIC LETTER ZAIN WITH INVERTED V ABOVE | |
| U+08B9 | ࢹ | ـࢹ | ـࢹ | ࢹ | ARABIC LETTER REH WITH SMALL NOON ABOVE | |
| Waw | U+0624 | ؤ | ـؤ | ـؤ | ؤ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA WAW |
| U+0648 | و | ـو | ـو | و | ARABIC LETTER WAW | |
| U+0676 | ٶ | ـٶ | ـٶ | ٶ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA WAW | |
| U+0677 | ٷ | ـٷ | ـٷ | ٷ | ARABIC LETTER WAW HIGH SMALL HAMZA AND DAMMA ABOVE = U WITH HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA U | |
| U+06C4 | ۄ | ـۄ | ـۄ | ۄ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH ATTACHED RING INSIDE | |
| U+06C5 | ۅ | ـۅ | ـۅ | ۅ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH BAR = KIRGHIZ OE | |
| U+06C6 | ۆ | ـۆ | ـۆ | ۆ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH SMALL V ABOVE = OE | |
| U+06C7 | ۇ | ـۇ | ـۇ | ۇ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DAMMA ABOVE = U | |
| U+06C8 | ۈ | ـۈ | ـۈ | ۈ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH SMALL ALEF ABOVE = YU | |
| U+06C9 | ۉ | ـۉ | ـۉ | ۉ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH INVERTED SMALL V ABOVE = KIRGHIZ YU | |
| U+06CA | ۊ | ـۊ | ـۊ | ۊ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE | |
| U+06CB | ۋ | ـۋ | ـۋ | ۋ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = VE | |
| U+06CF | ۏ | ـۏ | ـۏ | ۏ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0778 | ݸ | ـݸ | ـݸ | ݸ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE | |
| U+0779 | ݹ | ـݹ | ـݹ | ݹ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE | |
| U+08AB | ࢫ | ـࢫ | ـࢫ | ࢫ | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH DOT WITHIN | |
| Straight_Waw | U+08B1 | ࢱ | ـࢱ | ـࢱ | ࢱ | ARABIC LETTER STRAIGHT WAW |
| Yeh_With_Tail | U+06CD | ۍ | ـۍ | ـۍ | ۍ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TAIL |
| Yeh_Barree | U+06D2 | ے | ـے | ـے | ے | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE |
| U+06D3 | ۓ | ـۓ | ـۓ | ۓ | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA YEH | |
| Rohingya_Yeh | U+08AC | ࢬ | ـࢬ | ـࢬ | ࢬ | ARABIC LETTER ROHINGYA YEH |
| Vertical Tail | U+088E | ࢎ | ـࢎ | ـࢎ | ࢎ | ARABIC VERTICAL TAIL |
Dual_Joining
[edit]Most letters in the Arabic scripts are joining contextually on both sides.
| Joining group | Code point | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial | Unicode character description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beh | U+0628 | ب | ـب | ـبـ | بـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH DOT BELOW = BEH |
| U+062A | ت | ـت | ـتـ | تـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = TEH | |
| U+062B | ث | ـث | ـثـ | ثـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = THEH | |
| U+066E | ٮ | ـٮ | ـٮـ | ٮـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH | |
| U+0679 | ٹ | ـٹ | ـٹـ | ٹـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH SMALL TAH ABOVE = TTEH | |
| U+067A | ٺ | ـٺ | ـٺـ | ٺـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE = TTEHEH | |
| U+067B | ٻ | ـٻ | ـٻـ | ٻـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW = BEEH | |
| U+067C | ټ | ـټ | ـټـ | ټـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE AND ATTACHED RING BELOW = TEH WITH RING | |
| U+067D | ٽ | ـٽ | ـٽـ | ٽـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS ABOVE = TEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS ABOVE | |
| U+067E | پ | ـپ | ـپـ | پـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS BELOW = PEH | |
| U+067F | ٿ | ـٿ | ـٿـ | ٿـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE = TEHEH | |
| U+0680 | ڀ | ـڀ | ـڀـ | ڀـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 4 DOTS BELOW = BEHEH | |
| U+0750 | ݐ | ـݐ | ـݐـ | ݐـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW | |
| U+0751 | ݑ | ـݑ | ـݑـ | ݑـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH DOT BELOW AND 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = BEH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+0752 | ݒ | ـݒ | ـݒـ | ݒـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW | |
| U+0753 | ݓ | ـݓ | ـݓـ | ݓـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW AND 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = TEH WITH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW | |
| U+0754 | ݔ | ـݔ | ـݔـ | ݔـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0755 | ݕ | ـݕ | ـݕـ | ݕـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW | |
| U+0756 | ݖ | ـݖ | ـݖـ | ݖـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH SMALL V ABOVE | |
| U+08A0 | ࢠ | ـࢠ | ـࢠـ | ࢠـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS BEH WITH SMALL V BELOW | |
| U+08A1 | ࢡ | ـࢡ | ـࢡـ | ࢡـ | ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE | |
| U+08B6 | ࢶ | ـࢶ | ـࢶـ | ࢶـ | ARABIC LETTER BEH WITH SMALL MEEM ABOVE | |
| U+08B7 | ࢷ | ـࢷ | ـࢷـ | ࢷـ | ARABIC LETTER PEH WITH SMALL MEEM ABOVE | |
| U+08B8 | ࢸ | ـࢸ | ـࢸـ | ࢸـ | ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH SMALL TEH ABOVE | |
| U+08BE | ࢾ | ـࢾ | ـࢾـ | ࢾـ | ARABIC LETTER PEH WITH SMALL V | |
| U+08BF | ࢿ | ـࢿ | ـࢿـ | ࢿـ | ARABIC LETTER TEH WITH SMALL V | |
| U+08C0 | ࣀ | ـࣀ | ـࣀـ | ࣀـ | ARABIC LETTER TTEH WITH SMALL V | |
| Hah | U+062C | ج | ـج | ـجـ | جـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH DOT BELOW = JEEM |
| U+062D | ح | ـح | ـحـ | حـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH | |
| U+062E | خ | ـخ | ـخـ | خـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH DOT ABOVE = KHAH | |
| U+0681 | ځ | ـځ | ـځـ | ځـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL HAMZA ABOVE = HIGH HAMZA HAH | |
| U+0682 | ڂ | ـڂ | ـڂـ | ڂـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE | |
| U+0683 | ڃ | ـڃ | ـڃـ | ڃـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW = NYEH | |
| U+0684 | ڄ | ـڄ | ـڄـ | ڄـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW = DYEH | |
| U+0685 | څ | ـڅ | ـڅـ | څـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE | |
| U+0686 | چ | ـچ | ـچـ | چـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS BELOW = TCHEH | |
| U+0687 | ڇ | ـڇ | ـڇـ | ڇـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 4 DOTS BELOW = TCHEHEH | |
| U+06BF | ڿ | ـڿ | ـڿـ | ڿـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS BELOW AND DOT BELOW = TCHEH WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0757 | ݗ | ـݗ | ـݗـ | ݗـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE | |
| U+0758 | ݘ | ـݘ | ـݘـ | ݘـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW | |
| U+076E | ݮ | ـݮ | ـݮـ | ݮـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL TAH BELOW | |
| U+076F | ݯ | ـݯ | ـݯـ | ݯـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL TAH AND 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY BELOW | |
| U+0772 | ݲ | ـݲ | ـݲـ | ݲـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH SMALL TAH ABOVE | |
| U+077C | ݼ | ـݼ | ـݼـ | ݼـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR BELOW | |
| U+088A | ࢊ | ـࢊ | ـࢊـ | ࢊـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH INVERTED SMALL V BELOW | |
| U+08A2 | ࢢ | ـࢢ | ـࢢـ | ࢢـ | ARABIC LETTER HAH WITH DOT BELOW AND 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE = JEEM WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY ABOVE | |
| U+08C1 | ࣁ | ـࣁ | ـࣁـ | ࣁـ | ARABIC LETTER TCHEH WITH SMALL V | |
| U+08C5 | ࣅ | ـࣅ | ـࣅـ | ࣅـ | ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+08C6 | ࣆ | ـࣆ | ـࣆـ | ࣆـ | ARABIC LETTER JEEM WITH THREE DOTS BELOW | |
| Seen | U+0633 | س | ـس | ـسـ | سـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN |
| U+0634 | ش | ـش | ـشـ | شـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = SHEEN | |
| U+069A | ښ | ـښ | ـښـ | ښـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+069B | ڛ | ـڛ | ـڛـ | ڛـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS BELOW | |
| U+069C | ڜ | ـڜ | ـڜـ | ڜـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS BELOW AND 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = SHEEN WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE | |
| U+06FA | ۺ | ـۺ | ـۺـ | ۺـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH DOT BELOW AND 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS ABOVE = SHEEN WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+075C | ݜ | ـݜ | ـݜـ | ݜـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+076D | ݭ | ـݭ | ـݭـ | ݭـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE | |
| U+0770 | ݰ | ـݰ | ـݰـ | ݰـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH 2 DOTS HORIZONTALLY AND SMALL TAH ABOVE | |
| U+077D | ݽ | ـݽ | ـݽـ | ݽـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR ABOVE | |
| U+077E | ݾ | ـݾ | ـݾـ | ݾـ | ARABIC LETTER SEEN WITH INVERTED V ABOVE | |
| Sad | U+0635 | ص | ـص | ـصـ | صـ | ARABIC LETTER SAD |
| U+0636 | ض | ـض | ـضـ | ضـ | ARABIC LETTER DAD | |
| U+069D | ڝ | ـڝ | ـڝـ | ڝـ | ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH 2 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+069E | ڞ | ـڞ | ـڞـ | ڞـ | ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06FB | ۻ | ـۻ | ـۻـ | ۻـ | ARABIC LETTER DAD WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+08AF | ࢯ | ـࢯ | ـࢯـ | ࢯـ | ARABIC LETTER SAD WITH THREE DOTS BELOW | |
| Tah | U+0637 | ط | ـط | ـطـ | طـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH |
| U+0638 | ظ | ـظ | ـظـ | ظـ | ARABIC LETTER ZAH | |
| U+069F | ڟ | ـڟ | ـڟـ | ڟـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+088B | ࢋ | ـࢋ | ـࢋـ | ࢋـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+088C | ࢌ | ـࢌ | ـࢌـ | ࢌـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS BELOW | |
| U+08A3 | ࢣ | ـࢣ | ـࢣـ | ࢣـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH 2 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+10EC3 | | ـ | ــ | ـ | ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW | |
| Ain | U+0639 | ع | ـع | ـعـ | عـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN |
| U+063A | غ | ـغ | ـغـ | غـ | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN | |
| U+06A0 | ڠ | ـڠ | ـڠـ | ڠـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06FC | ۼ | ـۼ | ـۼـ | ۼـ | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+075D | ݝ | ـݝ | ـݝـ | ݝـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH 2 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+075E | ݞ | ـݞ | ـݞـ | ݞـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH 3 DOTS POINTING DOWNWARDS ABOVE | |
| U+075F | ݟ | ـݟ | ـݟـ | ݟـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH 2 DOTS VERTICALLY ABOVE | |
| U+08B3 | ࢳ | ـࢳ | ـࢳـ | ࢳـ | ARABIC LETTER AIN WITH THREE DOTS BELOW | |
| U+08C3 | ࣃ | ـࣃ | ـࣃـ | ࣃـ | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE | |
| Feh | U+0641 | ف | ـف | ـفـ | فـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH |
| U+06A1 | ڡ | ـڡ | ـڡـ | ڡـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS FEH | |
| U+06A2 | ڢ | ـڢ | ـڢـ | ڢـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT MOVED BELOW = MAGHRIBI FEH | |
| U+06A3 | ڣ | ـڣ | ـڣـ | ڣـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+06A4 | ڤ | ـڤ | ـڤـ | ڤـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE = VEH | |
| U+06A5 | ڥ | ـڥ | ـڥـ | ڥـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS BELOW = MAGHRIBI VEH | |
| U+06A6 | ڦ | ـڦ | ـڦـ | ڦـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 4 DOTS ABOVE = PEHEH | |
| U+0760 | ݠ | ـݠ | ـݠـ | ݠـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 2 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+0761 | ݡ | ـݡ | ـݡـ | ݡـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW | |
| U+08A4 | ࢤ | ـࢤ | ـࢤـ | ࢤـ | ARABIC LETTER FEH WITH DOT BELOW AND 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| Qaf | U+0642 | ق | ـق | ـقـ | قـ | ARABIC LETTER QAF |
| U+066F | ٯ | ـٯ | ـٯـ | ٯـ | ARABIC LETTER DOTLESS QAF | |
| U+06A7 | ڧ | ـڧ | ـڧـ | ڧـ | ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+06A8 | ڨ | ـڨ | ـڨـ | ڨـ | ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+08A5 | ࢥ | ـࢥ | ـࢥـ | ࢥـ | ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+08B5 | ࢵ | ـࢵ | ـࢵـ | ࢵـ | ARABIC LETTER QAF WITH DOT BELOW AND NO DOTS ABOVE | |
| Kaf | U+0643 | ك | ـك | ـكـ | كـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF |
| U+06AC | ڬ | ـڬ | ـڬـ | ڬـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+06AD | ڭ | ـڭ | ـڭـ | ڭـ | ARABIC LETTER NG | |
| U+06AE | ڮ | ـڮ | ـڮـ | ڮـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH 3 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+077F | ݿ | ـݿ | ـݿـ | ݿـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH 2 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+08B4 | ࢴ | ـࢴ | ـࢴـ | ࢴـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+10EC4 | | ـ | ــ | ـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW | |
| Lam | U+0644 | ل | ـل | ـلـ | لـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM |
| U+06B5 | ڵ | ـڵ | ـڵـ | ڵـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL V | |
| U+06B6 | ڶ | ـڶ | ـڶـ | ڶـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+06B7 | ڷ | ـڷ | ـڷـ | ڷـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06B8 | ڸ | ـڸ | ـڸـ | ڸـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH 3 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+076A | ݪ | ـݪ | ـݪـ | ݪـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH BAR | |
| U+08A6 | ࢦ | ـࢦ | ـࢦـ | ࢦـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH DOUBLE BAR | |
| U+08C7 | ࣇ | ـࣇ | ـࣇـ | ࣇـ | ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE | |
| Meem | U+0645 | م | ـم | ـمـ | مـ | ARABIC LETTER MEEM |
| U+0765 | ݥ | ـݥ | ـݥـ | ݥـ | ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0766 | ݦ | ـݦ | ـݦـ | ݦـ | ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+08A7 | ࢧ | ـࢧ | ـࢧـ | ࢧـ | ARABIC LETTER MEEM WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| Noon | U+0646 | ن | ـن | ـنـ | نـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON |
| U+06B9 | ڹ | ـڹ | ـڹـ | ڹـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH DOT BELOW | |
| U+06BA | ں | ـں | ـںـ | ںـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON GHUNNA | |
| U+06BB | ڻ | ـڻ | ـڻـ | ڻـ | ARABIC LETTER RNOON | |
| U+06BC | ڼ | ـڼ | ـڼـ | ڼـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH RING | |
| U+0767 | ݧ | ـݧ | ـݧـ | ݧـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH TWO DOTS BELOW | |
| U+0768 | ݨ | ـݨ | ـݨـ | ݨـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL TAH | |
| U+0769 | ݩ | ـݩ | ـݩـ | ݩـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH SMALL V | |
| U+0889 | ࢉ | ـࢉ | ـࢉـ | ࢉـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH INVERTED SMALL V | |
| Heh | U+0647 | ه | ـه | ـهـ | هـ | ARABIC LETTER HEH |
| Kashmiri Yeh | U+0620 | ؠ | ـؠ | ـؠـ | ؠـ | ARABIC LETTER KASHMIRI YEH |
| Yeh | U+0626 | ئ | ـئ | ـئـ | ئـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE |
| U+0649 | ى | ـى | ـىـ | ىـ | ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA | |
| U+064A | ي | ـي | ـيـ | يـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH | |
| U+0678 | ٸ | ـٸ | ـٸـ | ٸـ | ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA YEH | |
| U+06D0 | ې | ـې | ـېـ | ېـ | ARABIC LETTER E | |
| U+06D1 | ۑ | ـۑ | ـۑـ | ۑـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH 3 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+0777 | ݷ | ـݷ | ـݷـ | ݷـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR BELOW | |
| U+08A8 | ࢨ | ـࢨ | ـࢨـ | ࢨـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH 2 DOTS BELOW AND HAMZA ABOVE | |
| U+08A9 | ࢩ | ـࢩ | ـࢩـ | ࢩـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH 2 DOTS BELOW AND DOT ABOVE | |
| U+08BA | ࢺ | ـࢺ | ـࢺـ | ࢺـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH TWO DOTS BELOW AND SMALL NOON ABOVE | |
| Swash_Kaf | U+06AA | ڪ | ـڪ | ـڪـ | ڪـ | ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF |
| Gaf | U+063B | ػ | ـػ | ـػـ | ػـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH 2 DOTS ABOVE |
| U+063C | ؼ | ـؼ | ـؼـ | ؼـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH 3 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+06A9 | ک | ـک | ـکـ | کـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH | |
| U+06AB | ګ | ـګ | ـګـ | ګـ | ARABIC LETTER KAF WITH RING | |
| U+06AF | گ | ـگ | ـگـ | گـ | ARABIC LETTER GAF | |
| U+06B0 | ڰ | ـڰ | ـڰـ | ڰـ | ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH RING | |
| U+06B1 | ڱ | ـڱ | ـڱـ | ڱـ | ARABIC LETTER NGOEH | |
| U+06B2 | ڲ | ـڲ | ـڲـ | ڲـ | ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH 2 DOTS BELOW | |
| U+06B3 | ڳ | ـڳ | ـڳـ | ڳـ | ARABIC LETTER GUEH | |
| U+06B4 | ڴ | ـڴ | ـڴـ | ڴـ | ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+0762 | ݢ | ـݢ | ـݢـ | ݢـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH DOT ABOVE | |
| U+0763 | ݣ | ـݣ | ـݣـ | ݣـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+0764 | ݤ | ـݤ | ـݤـ | ݤـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH 3 DOTS POINTING UPWARDS BELOW | |
| U+088D | ࢍ | ـࢍ | ـࢍـ | ࢍـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH TWO DOTS VERTICALLY BELOW | |
| U+08B0 | ࢰ | ـࢰ | ـࢰـ | ࢰـ | ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH INVERTED STROKE | |
| U+08C2 | ࣂ | ـࣂ | ـࣂـ | ࣂـ | ARABIC LETTER KEHEH WITH SMALL V | |
| U+08C8 | ࣈ | ـࣈ | ـࣈـ | ࣈـ | ARABIC LETTER GRAF | |
| Nya | U+06BD | ڽ | ـڽ | ـڽـ | ڽـ | ARABIC LETTER NOON WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE = NYA |
| Knotted_Heh | U+06BE | ھ | ـھ | ـھـ | ھـ | ARABIC LETTER KNOTTED HEH = HEH DOACHASHMEE |
| U+06FF | ۿ | ـۿ | ـۿـ | ۿـ | ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH INVERTED V | |
| Heh_Goal | U+06C1 | ہ | ـہ | ـہـ | ہـ | ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL |
| U+06C2 | ۂ | ـۂ | ـۂـ | ۂـ | ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE | |
| Farsi_Yeh | U+063D | ؽ | ـؽ | ـؽـ | ؽـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH INVERTED V |
| U+063E | ؾ | ـؾ | ـؾـ | ؾـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH 2 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+063F | ؿ | ـؿ | ـؿـ | ؿـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH 3 DOTS ABOVE | |
| U+06CC | ی | ـی | ـیـ | یـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH | |
| U+06CE | ێ | ـێ | ـێـ | ێـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V | |
| U+0775 | ݵ | ـݵ | ـݵـ | ݵـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE | |
| U+0776 | ݶ | ـݶ | ـݶـ | ݶـ | ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE | |
| Burushaski_Yeh_Barree | U+077A | ݺ | ـݺ | ـݺـ | ݺـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO ABOVE |
| U+077B | ݻ | ـݻ | ـݻـ | ݻـ | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE ABOVE | |
| Thin Yeh | U+0886 | ࢆ | ـࢆ | ـࢆـ | ࢆـ | ARABIC LETTER THIN YEH |
| African Feh | U+08BB | ࢻ | ـࢻ | ـࢻـ | ࢻـ | ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN FEH |
| African Qaf | U+08BC | ࢼ | ـࢼ | ـࢼـ | ࢼـ | ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN QAF |
| U+08C4 | ࣄ | ـࣄ | ـࣄـ | ࣄـ | ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN QAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE | |
| African Noon | U+08BD | ࢽ | ـࢽ | ـࢽـ | ࢽـ | ARABIC LETTER AFRICAN NOON |
Notes and references
[edit]The source code of the template lists only characters in the Arabic script, sorted by joining type, joining group, code point, like in the table referenced above:
- http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/extracted/DerivedJoiningType.txt
- Combining characters and controls are DerivedJoiningType=Transparent (ignored)
- Non-listed characters are DerivedJoiningType=Non_Joining (e.g. U+0621 Hamza)
- http://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/extracted/DerivedJoiningGroup.txt
- Combining characters and controls are DerivedJoiningType=Transparent (ignored)
- Non-listed characters are DerivedJoiningType=No_Joining_Group (e.g. U+0621 Hamza)